BEC商务英语高级写作 图表Chart
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• It indicated that 1993 was a turning point for the Australian companies. Profits in manufacturing and other industries both fell in 1993-1994, while those in retail trade leveled off after consistent rises from 1990 to 1993. Only mining, where profits kept shrinking, rose significantly in 1993-1994.
100.00%
purity degree
80.00% 60.00% 40.00% 20.00% 0.00%
1 2 3 4 5
month
water with treatment
water without treatment
The two graphs compare the effect of two biocides: GE and HI. Without the treatment, the purity degrees of the polluted water drop to less than 20% after five months.
Therefore, it would be advisable to apply the BE biocide for its effect is good and stable.
• Sample 5: • Question 1 • The graph below shows the amount of fast food eaten between 1970 and 1990. • Using the information in the graph and write a report. • Write 120-140 words.
In contrast, the effect of the HI biocide treatment is unsatisfactory. Although the HI biocide appears to be very effective in the first two months, its effect declined steadily. It can even add more pollutant to the water at last.
The effect of the GE treatment is reasonably sound. As the purity degree of water without treatment falls to 35% after three months, the one with GE biocides is shown to be as pure as 70% at that time. After five months, the purity degree of the treated water still maintains 40%.
GE biocide Treatment
100.00%
purity degree
80.00% 60.00% 40.00% 20.00% 0.00%
1 2 3 4 5
month
water with treatment
water without treatment
HI biocide Treatment
In contrast, sales of hamburger and pizza rocketed. In 1970, very little pizza was eaten - less than 50g/week. This rose to 280g/week by 1990. In the same period, hamburger sales shot up by more than 500%, from 100g/week in 1970 to 500 grams in 1990. In conclusion, although there was a big increase in the consumption of pizza and hamburger, sales of fish and chips decreased.
bar chart 柱状图) Sample 1
• Question 1: • The bar chart below presents information about the Australian economy: the profits of manufacturing, mining, retail trade and other industrial fields in the early 1990s. • Using the information from the chart, write a short report describing the trends in profits shown in the graph. • Write 120-140 words on the separate answer paper provided.
Mining
Retail trade
Other
The bar chart shows Australian company profits in four sectors before tax. Their profits increased in general from 1990 to 1993,with a slight decline in 1994. Manufacturing occupied the most important part, where profits nearly doubled from 1990 to 1993 to peak at nearly 8,600 million dollars. Mining, in contrast, rose to 5,000 million in 1993-1994 after a gradual decline in the previous three periods. Profits in retail trade also kept on growing, while profits in other industries dropped sharply to no more than 400 million dollars in 1993-1994 following the steady previous increase.
Sample 2
• Question 1: • The two graphs indicate the effect of two biocides: GE and HI, used to purify the polluted water during the five months. • Using the information from the graphs, write a short report comparing the situation when two brands of biocides are applied with the situation without the treatment. Write 120-140 words on the separate answer paper provided. •
grams per person per week
The graph shows the amount of fast food eaten between 1970 and 1990 in grams per person per week. Overall, the amount of fast food eaten more than doubled. The amount of fish and chips eaten declined slightly. In 1970, the consumption was about 300g/week. This fell to 220g/week in 1990.
$ million
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Sales to South Asia
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
OFra Baidu bibliotekt
Nov
Dec
• The graph shows the fluctuation in a company’s sales to South Asia over a period of twelve months. According to the graph, sales to South Asia increased steadily from 7 million dollars in January to 10 million dollars in May. After this, sales fell dramatically, hitting the lowest point in June at 6 million dollars. There was then a slight increase in July. Between July and September sales stayed constant at a little over 6 million dollars. There was then a sharp rise between September and November with a peak of 11 million dollars in November. After November sales declined significantly to 8 million dollars.
Company Profits Before Tax, By Industry ( $ million )
9,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 1990-1991 1991-1992 1992-1993 1993-1994
Manufacturing
Sample writing for Part One
Sample Writing • • • • line graph 曲线图 bar chart 柱状图 pie chart 饼状图 table 表格图
line graph曲线图 Sample 1
• Question 1 • The graph below shows a company’s sales to South Asia over a one-year period. • Using the information in the graph and write a report. • Write 120-140 words.
Sample 2 • Question 1: • The chart below shows the percentage of products A, B, and C in sales, variety and inventory volumes in HP company from June 2001 to May 2002. • Using the information from the charts, write a report describing the information shown in the graph. • Write 120-140 words on the separate answer paper provided.