中考英语专题复习
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介词复习提纲
一、介词的定义
介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语,才能用作句子的成分。
二、介词(短语)的分类
3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词
三、介词(短语)的基本用法
1.用作表语。
e.g. We are in the classroom.
2.用作宾语补足语。
e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus.
3.用作后置定语。
e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister.
4.用作状语。
e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.
五、介词(短语)中考考点
考点一
动词+介词:
at:look at laugh at knock at shout at point at
for:pay for look for ask for leave for
on:depend on get on call on pass on go on
with:agree with argue with begin with
about:think about care about worry about
be+形容词+介词:
of:be proud of be full of be afraid of
for:be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for
in:be interested in be strcit in...
at:be good at be angry at be surprised at
with:be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with
考点二
of sb.和for sb.
It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.
该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth.
该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting 等。
考点针对联系
一、单项选择
1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201
2.
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.of
2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.for
3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat?
-________ 2010.
A.In
B.After
C.Since
D.Before
4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike.
A.at
B.by
C.on
D.in
5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October!
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.
A.Because
B.Thanks to
C.Thanks for
D.With the help of
7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
-Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there.
A.with
B.to
C.on
D.about
8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______?
-Because I’m afraid of the dark.
A.by yourself
B.with the door open
C.with the window open
D.with the light on
9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.
A.with
B.in
C.to
D.at
10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason?
-An iPad 3,from my aunt.
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.for
11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A.over
B.with
C.behind
D.beside
12.【2013·无锡】Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.
A.up
B.down
C.above D,below
13.【2013·温州】Ann ofte helps me _________ math after school.
A for B.with C.on D.by
14.【2013·黔西南】All of you went the zoo _______Wang Hui.She had to look after her grandpa.
A.besides B,with C.except D.beside
15【2013·德州】________,the Internet was only used by government.But now it’s widely used in every field.
A.As usual
B.At first
C.After all
D.So far
16.【2013·重庆】You can improve your English ________ practicing more.
A.by
B.with
C.of
D.in
17.【2013·苏州】Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _______ the library.
A.in
B.for
C.by
D.from
18.【2013·武汉】Sue has many nice dresses.She wears a different one every day_______ the week.
A.of
B.from
C.at
D.for
19.【2013·荆州】The model plane isn’t as nice as my sister’s,but ________ it was made by myself.
A.at last
B.at least
C.at times
D.at present
20.【2013·丽水】Before the bridge was built ________ the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.
A.in
B.beside
C.across
D.along
21.【2013·聊城】Don’t ask him to study too late in the night.________,he is only a small child.
A.As a result
B.After all
C.Best of all
D.For example
22.【2013·菏泽】Most of kids in our school enjoy pop songs,________ some hit songs on the Internet like The Coolest
Ethnic Trend(最炫民族风).
A.besides
B.including
C.except
D.without
23.【2013·襄阳】-What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves.
-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.
A.in
B.among
C.between
D.through
24.【2013·孝感】Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast.It’s bad for their health.
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.by
25.【2013·广州】I couldn’t do it ______ your great help.Thanks a lot!
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
二、介词填空
1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.
2.I go to school _____ eight o’clock.
3.Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.
4.I can help you ______math.
5.The picture is _____ the wall.
6.The windows are _____ the wall.
7.Many students do homework _____ pens