中考英语专题复习

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介词复习提纲

一、介词的定义

介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在。它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语,才能用作句子的成分。

二、介词(短语)的分类

3.表示方式、手段或工具的介词

三、介词(短语)的基本用法

1.用作表语。

e.g. We are in the classroom.

2.用作宾语补足语。

e.g. I was surprised to find him on the bus.

3.用作后置定语。

e.g. The girl in a white T-shirt is my sister.

4.用作状语。

e.g. There are many flowers in the garden.

五、介词(短语)中考考点

考点一

动词+介词:

at:look at laugh at knock at shout at point at

for:pay for look for ask for leave for

on:depend on get on call on pass on go on

with:agree with argue with begin with

about:think about care about worry about

be+形容词+介词:

of:be proud of be full of be afraid of

for:be famous for be ready for be sorry for be late for

in:be interested in be strcit in...

at:be good at be angry at be surprised at

with:be satisfied/pleased with be srict with be angry with

考点二

of sb.和for sb.

It’s +adj.+of sb.+to do sth.

该句型多用于表示人物的性格或品德。其中的形容词多是表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。

It’s adj.+for sb.+to do sth.

该句型多用于表示人物或事物的特征。其中的形容词多是表示客观形势的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting 等。

考点针对联系

一、单项选择

1.【2013·北京】Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 ________ 201

2.

A.on

B.to

C.at

D.of

2.【2013·大连】In America,people start celebrating the New Year _________ 31st December.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for

3.【2013·扬州】-How long have you lived in the new flat?

-________ 2010.

A.In

B.After

C.Since

D.Before

4.【2013·锦州】Most of my classmates go to school _________ bike.

A.at

B.by

C.on

D.in

5.【2013·上海】Wow!Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _________ October!

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to

6.【2013·呼和浩特】________ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.

A.Because

B.Thanks to

C.Thanks for

D.With the help of

7.【2013·兰州】-Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?

-Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English corner there.

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.about

8.【2013·烟台】-Why do you always sleep _______?

-Because I’m afraid of the dark.

A.by yourself

B.with the door open

C.with the window open

D.with the light on

9.【2013·三亚】On my visit to Australia,I feel Australians are similar ________ us in many ways.

A.with

B.in

C.to

D.at

10.【2013·河南】-What did you get _________ your birthday,Jason?

-An iPad 3,from my aunt.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.for

11.【2013·安徽】Mrs. King put a coat _________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.

A.over

B.with

C.behind

D.beside

12.【2013·无锡】Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.

A.up

B.down

C.above D,below

13.【2013·温州】Ann ofte helps me _________ math after school.

A for B.with C.on D.by

14.【2013·黔西南】All of you went the zoo _______Wang Hui.She had to look after her grandpa.

A.besides B,with C.except D.beside

15【2013·德州】________,the Internet was only used by government.But now it’s widely used in every field.

A.As usual

B.At first

C.After all

D.So far

16.【2013·重庆】You can improve your English ________ practicing more.

A.by

B.with

C.of

D.in

17.【2013·苏州】Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _______ the library.

A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from

18.【2013·武汉】Sue has many nice dresses.She wears a different one every day_______ the week.

A.of

B.from

C.at

D.for

19.【2013·荆州】The model plane isn’t as nice as my sister’s,but ________ it was made by myself.

A.at last

B.at least

C.at times

D.at present

20.【2013·丽水】Before the bridge was built ________ the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.

A.in

B.beside

C.across

D.along

21.【2013·聊城】Don’t ask him to study too late in the night.________,he is only a small child.

A.As a result

B.After all

C.Best of all

D.For example

22.【2013·菏泽】Most of kids in our school enjoy pop songs,________ some hit songs on the Internet like The Coolest

Ethnic Trend(最炫民族风).

A.besides

B.including

C.except

D.without

23.【2013·襄阳】-What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves.

-We often do eye exercises,listen to music or do some running around the school.

A.in

B.among

C.between

D.through

24.【2013·孝感】Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast.It’s bad for their health.

A.with

B.without

C.for

D.by

25.【2013·广州】I couldn’t do it ______ your great help.Thanks a lot!

A.with

B.without

C.for

D.to

二、介词填空

1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.

2.I go to school _____ eight o’clock.

3.Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.

4.I can help you ______math.

5.The picture is _____ the wall.

6.The windows are _____ the wall.

7.Many students do homework _____ pens

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