常用词汇词性转换(完善版)

高中英语词汇词性转换

第一组：

1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)

be able to do…= be capable of doing

2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)

be absent from; be present at

3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)

4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in

5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院

6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝

7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)

have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触

8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)

10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)

11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本

---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)

add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达

in addition (to) 另外，除此之外

15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾

16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的

21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)

take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜

22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)

23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)

24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on

26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)

27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)

28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)

30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助

31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)

to one’s amazement

32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)

33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

to one’s amusement

34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)

36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

to one’s annoyance

38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)

39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)

40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)

apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉

41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面

42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人

--- applied (a.) 应用的

43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会

44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)

45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成

(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…

46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)

48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)

50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)

51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理

52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)

54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)

55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)

56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的