高考阅读理解之应用文解题技巧
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高考阅读理解之应用文解题技巧
如今好多高三学生在词汇、语法与解题技巧中来回纠结,做一个阅读理解题,读不懂(究其原因是单词不认识,语法不会);做一个完形填空,乱猜(因为单词不认识、语法不会、固定搭配不明白)。但是他们仍然不停在刷题,看似很努力,但都是白费。
鉴于这种情况,做什么习题才能跳出题海,有效快速提升英语成绩?
我认为只做高考真题,特别是最近五年所有省份的真题(做3遍),量不够的话,再做2遍10年所有省份的高考真题。专项刷题时,要做每套题的同一套题,如阅读理解中的应用题。具体做到以下几点:
1)高频单词(800个)+方法;
2)专项特训、高效迅速提升;
3)专项词汇专项背;
4)专项语法专项学
下面重点介绍应用文解题技巧(掌握了这个技巧,就会达到这个目标:1分钟一道题且100%正确)
一、什么是高考英语应用文?(有下列之一者就是)
1)文中有黑体字-小标题;
2)文中有表格;
3
二、高考应用题的特点:
1)答案均匀分布(每个小标题下出一题,不可能一个小标题下出来2道题,比方说有三个小标题,就出3道题,若四道题,最后一题是主旨题);
2)题文不一定同序(也就是说第一题不一定就在第二题的前面,但是非应用题就是题文同序-题目出现的顺序和文中的答案的顺序是一样的);
3)一模一样(选项和文中句子)可以选;但非应用文,一模一样绝对错,当然除了单词释义、指代、观点态度外。
4)主旨题的解法(找各个小标题的主旨,这个时候要翻译各个小标题以总结各个小标题而得出结论。)
三、高考应用文的解题方法
1)读应用文标题、小标题,不翻译,提炼大写字母;
2)读题干,尽量翻译以便看出来a. 归类小标题,看题干属于哪个小标题;b.看题干问什么; c.扫描选项(大写字母、数字不需翻译);
3)去短文中相应小标题下寻找答案。
下面我们以2019年全国高考英语二卷的第一篇阅读题为例,讲解如何做题:
第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series(系
列)of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me
a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's about two sisters ﹣Eri,a model who either won't or can′t stop sleeping,and
Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn′t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,
but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's
going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a
serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
21.Who does "I" refer to in the text?
A.Stephen King.
B.Gillian Flynn.
C.Jo Usmar.
D.Roald Dahl.
22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A.Cosmopolitan.
B.Matilda.
C.After Dark.
D.The Stand.
23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A.A folk tale.
B.A biography.
C.A love story.
D.A horror story
Step 1读标题、小标题,不翻译,提炼大写字母;M F B (My Favourite Books )、M R D、 A D H L、G G G F、S S K
Step 2 读题干,尽量翻译以便看出来a. 看题干属于哪个小标题;b.看题干问什么; c.扫描选项(大写字母、数字不需翻译);
Step 3 去短文中相应小标题下寻找答案。
21.文中的“我”指的是谁?这个题干属于第一个小标题,且与第一段
有关,乍眼望去,不能马上得到答案,我们暂时把它落在这里,别犹豫,赶紧看下一题,因为我们要保证1分钟一道题且100%正确);