精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案

第二章代词

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：

人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）

物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）

指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些

反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己

疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等

关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race.

相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相”

连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如：

It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句）

I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）

第1讲人称代词

我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they

宾格me you him her it us you them

形容性物主代词my your his her its my your their

名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs

反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

人称代词分为主格和宾格。

考点1.代词作同位语

如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，(答疑qq 329950885)不用物主代词。

改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.

把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。

1.______ students are tired of doing so much homework.

We had better make it known to our teachers.

A. Our

B. We

C. Us

D. Ours 2.【2007湖南】To save class time, our teacher has

______ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.

A. us

B. we

C. our

D. ours

考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况

①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。

—Who is it? —It’s me.

②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代

替。

I am taller than she/her.

He is as tall as she/her.

③but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，

后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。

Nobody but/except he/him knew it.

④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。

Who runs faster, you or me? 3.—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

4.【2009山东】—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize

him just now!

—______. He has changed so much.

A. Never mind

B. No problem

C. Not at all

D. Me neither

第2讲指示代词

指示代词一般指：this, that, these和those

考点1.this, that

that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用,

this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。

I want to tell you this: the English party will be held

on Saturday afternoon.

He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.

1.【2007浙江】—He got his first book published. It

turned out to be a bestseller.

—When was ______?

—______ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A. that; This

B. this; It

C. it; This

D. that; It

2.【2008辽宁】—Could you tell me how to get to

Victoria Street?

—Victoria Street? ____ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such

B. There

C. That

D. This

考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语, 复数时要用those

that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。

it和that都可替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”，都是特指，(答疑qq 329950885)但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如：

①【2001全国】The Parkers bought a new house but

____will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. which

②【1999全国】Few pleasures can equal______ of a

cool drink on a hot day.

A. some

B. any

C. that

D. those

分析：①选B, 因为指的同一事物。②选C 。that 替代the pleasure，与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”，但却是不同的事。

如果前面名词是可数名词复数时，要用those而不用that。

有时也用one（ones）代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词。如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that (或the one) on the desk.

A box made of steel is stronger than one made of

wood.

3.【2013四川】The traffic on the main streets has a

longer green signal than ______ on the small ones.

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

4.【2013辽宁】To her joy, Della earned first the trust

of her students and then ______ of her colleagues.

A. that

B. one

C. ones

D. those

5.【2008全国I】The English spoken in the United

States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. the one

6.【2009江苏】Nine in ten parents said there were

significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.

A. those

B. one

C. both

D. that

7.【2012浙江】Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that

many of the items are similar to ____of McDonal d’s.

A. those

B. ones

C. any

D. all

8.【2013天津】At our factory there are a few machines

similar to ______ described in this magazine.