(完整版)专四常见短语搭配
专四常见名词和介词搭配短语
第一组1. absenee from缺席,不在如：His long abse nee from work delayed his promoti on.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absenee of缺乏如:In the abse nee of my comma nding officer, I acted on my own in itiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
In the absenee of their teacher the class was in a state of anarel教师不在,班上一片混乱.3. access to 的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidde n access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acqua intance with Japa nese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acqua intance with Italia n.导游懂得一点意大利语5. action on sth对... 的作用如：Evide nces of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful additi on to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入（场,学,会如:How does one gain admissi on to the Buck in gham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admissio n to British uni versities depe nds on exam in ati on results英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
专四常见短语搭配
专四常见短语1catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓 fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费 free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的 hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配 impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……betwe en…over… dispute about争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 ofsth/to sthargument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力ba lance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… d ispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任 wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外 without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
专四常考固定搭配汇总
专四常考固定搭配Act as充当，起……作用Act for代表，代理Adhere to遵守，坚持Answer back无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answer for对……负责，承担后果Answer to对……有反应，适应，符合Apply to适用于，应用于Be as good as one’s word守信Be compatible with与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Be consistent with与……一致，符合Be cut out本质上适宜或适合Be exposed to暴露于Be frugal of节约的，节俭的Be guilty of有……罪Be independent of独立于Be indicative of暗示的，表明的Be particular about对……挑剔Be positive of/about对……肯定的，对……有把握的Be reduced to使陷入不良境遇Be relevant to与……相关的Be sensitive to对……敏感的Be susceptible to易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bring down the house博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sell sth on credit赊买（卖）某物By chance偶然地By heart用心By/in comparison with与……相比By means of依靠，凭借Call back召回，回电话Call for要求，需要Call forth唤起Call out召集，挑起斗争Carry away使深受感动而失去自制力Carry off拿走，夺走，赢得Carry on继续Catch up on赶上进度Clear up整理，消除，放晴Come about发生Come across偶然遇见Come by获得，得到，从旁走过Come off发生，举行，结果是成功的Come on进步，进展，快点，赶快Come over过来，抓住Come round绕道而来，恢复，还原Come up with想出（计划，主意，办法等）Comply with履行，服从Confess (to) doing sth承认做过某事Credit sth to sb给予（赋予）某人某物Cut in插入，打断Cut into侵犯（利益），打断Cut off切去，停止，中断Cut out删除，剪裁（衣服）Cut short打断，缩减Disapproval of不赞成，反对Disguise as伪装成，假造成Distaste (n.) for不喜欢Do without没有……也可以Draw in引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Draw on穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Draw out取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Draw up拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage (oneself) in从事，参与，使忙于Entitle sb to sth使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Face up to接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Find fault with sb/sth挑措，挑茬Get about（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Get at到达，意思是Get away走开，逃脱Get away with做了某事而没被处罚，批评Get in on（口）参加，加入Get no where毫无进展Get off（从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Get on进展，相处，上车，继续干Get on with继续进行Get over从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Get through（使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grant sb sth/grant sth to sb给予（赋予）某人某物Hand down把……传递下来Hand in提交Hand out取出，分发Hand over交出，移交Hang by a thread摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hang on坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于In accord with与……一致In accordance with根据In association with与……联系，与……合伙In contrast to和……形成对比In excess of超过In favor of同意，赞成In good/bad form（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态In line with符合，与……一致In relation to关于，与……相比In search of/in the search for寻找In sight在视线内（指看得见）In terms of就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge (oneself) in使自己尽情享受，沉溺于一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失，平息get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn on 接通，打开wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开，置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。
专四常用词组搭配
专四常用词组搭配1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得胜利11. act on 遵照……行动，作用于12. act on 对……有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add… to 把……加到15. adhere to 坚持，奉行;16. after all 毕竟17. agree on 对……取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点20. along with 和……一起21. alternate with 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like像……那样的东西27. apart form 除……之外尚有28. apply to 适用于29. apply for 申请30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为……的结果，由于33. as a result 作为结果，因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35. as far as …be concerned 就……而言36. as for 至于，就……方面说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一……就……39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也，一样42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除……之外44. associate … with… 由……联想到……，把……联系起来45. association with sb. 与……的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first 首先，开始的时候52. at large未被捕获的，大多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least至少55. at length 详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以……为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times有时62. at the speed of 以……的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attribute … to 把……归于65. back up 后退，支持66. badly off 穷困的67. be based on 基于68. be able to do sth. 能够，胜任69. be about to do sth. 正打算做某事70. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事71. be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系72. be aware of 意识到73. be capable of 有能力干74. be caught 遇到，陷入75. be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务76. be confined to 限制在,局限于77. be confined/be restricted 受……限制78. be dedicated to 奉献，献给79. be devoted to (doing) sth. 被用于，贡献给80. be directed to 指向，针对81. be drawn to 被……所吸引82. be due to 由于，因此83. be exposed to 暴露在……下,处在……的作用之下84. be fond of 喜爱85. be full of 充满86. be habitual to sb. 对……来说习以为常87. be in order 合适，恰当88. be involved in 参与，参加89. be involved with 与……有关连90. be left to 由……来决定,由……来想办法91. be limited to 限制在……,限定在……92. be linked to/with sth. 与……连接93. be proud of 为……而骄傲94. be referred to 被提及，被提交95. be related to 与……有关96. be sick of 厌恶……,讨厌……97. be subject to 经受，遭受98. be suitable for 适合于99. be sure of 对……的肯定100. be thrown in 额外赠送101. be tied by/with 被……捆绑102. comment on 评论，发表意见103. commit to 交付，把……投入104. comply with 遵守，服从105. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应106. consist of 由……组成107. consistent in 在(某方面)一致108. consistent with 与……一致109. contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧110. copy out 抄写111. correlate with找出一一对应的关系112. count on 指望113. cut away 砍掉114. cut down 削减（开支等）115. cut off 切断（能源供应）；打断116. cut out 删掉117. dedicate …to 奉献118. depend on 依靠，依赖119. die back 枯死120. die down 逐渐消失121. die off 相继死去122. die out 灭绝123. difference between 差别124. do sth. for/to 改进，增强125. doubt about 怀疑126. due to 由于，因为127. dwell on 利用128. enter for 报名参加129. enter into 开始(谈话，讨论)130. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设131. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法132. even if 甚至，即使133. even though 虽然，尽管134. ever since 从此以后135. faithful to 忠心于136. fall from 从……落下137. far from 毫不，远非138. favor of 喜欢139. figure out 计算出；想出140. find out 查明真相141. focus on 集中于，集中研究142. followed by 接着是143. for all 尽管144. such as 例如（后可接名词）145. for instance 例如（=for example）146. for the purpose of 为了……目的147. for the sake of 为了……148. frankly speaking 坦白来说（=honestly speaking）149. freedom from 免于……150. from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断。
(最新整理)专四词组搭配
make after: 追随 make believe: 假装 make like: 模仿 make clear: 弄清楚 讲明白
throw 2021/7/26 light on: 使明白，阐明
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• pick on: 找某人的茬儿，专门跟某人过不去 • pick over: 挑出来 • pick out: 挑出 • pick up on: 注意到，继续谈论
• in a lather：激动，焦躁不安的
• fell in with：偶遇，同意 • fell for：上当受骗，爱上迷恋 • fell through：落空，失败 • fell out：吵架，掉落
• on a par with：与...水平/标准相同
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• turn down：调低，拒绝 • turn back：折返，掉转头 • turn around：使（企业）好转 • turn Out：最后结果是
• hand in: 上交 • hand out: 分发 • hand down: 把...一代代传下去 The custom is handed down from the
past.
• hand over: 交出，移交 He handed over his business to his son.
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• be in the bag 十拿九稳的，稳操胜算的
• on one's account: 为了某人的缘故 • on one's behalf: 代表，作为....的代言人 • fir one's part: 对某人来说 • in one's interest: 为了某人的利益
完整word版专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总
专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总第1组1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. on my own initiative.教师不在, , 我主动见机行事。
班上一片混乱.指挥官不在场如：,3. access to ……的入口通路She was forbidden access to the club. access The only to the farmhouse is across the人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
如：了解4. acquaintance with 相识,The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.导游懂得一点意大利语。
我对日语仅略知一二。
对……的作用如：5. action on sthEvidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹如：6. addition to sth 增加Can we finance the addition to our home? She is a beautiful addition to the family.我们可以为你提供经费。
她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
)会如：,(,7. admission to /into 进入入场学,Admission to gain How does one admission the to British universities depends Buckingham onexamination results. Palace?英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
专四 英语考试短语搭配
1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s liv ing standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inev itable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take e ffective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。
专四必备动词搭配
专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
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I避兔，使说出get over爬过，克服，熬过，恢复.康谅get round避免，说服"走动，传开来gee through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通&et to到达，接触到，开始，対……有堡响get together 集，收集，积JRget up起床11)handhand back 通还band down传下来.宜布hand in交上handout把 ..... 宸出来.分发，施舍band over 移殳hand round 分发12） keepkeep after —再提翻・不斷追求keep ahead 领先keep at it fnjln油干.使劲.别松劲！keep away 防苗keep back^在后面•限止，陰瞒・留下loeepdown F.镇fE・拎制.缩减，保留keep from I©止，R&瞒，抑制keep in抑制，隐瞒，障舉，继续魅烧keep in with不断讨好keep off让开•不接近keep on 穿着.... 不脱keep on “t纠缠.役烦恼keep out使在外keep to遵嫌keep up不低落•维持.继续keep Hup继续下去，不松劲13） lookkx戒43四处寻找.考电.*«（四纸观*took after冃送.寻求.膜颐・关心look at « > 老rlSU 聘HR 于look back 回！RL 倒ifih 回顾.i£l忆look down俯槐.跌价.用冃光圧倒look forward to期望$期倚.盼塑took into豪槻.浏鲍.观案look out W W・照料look round环顾.观光.察ft*观光.仔顾索看look through «穿.审恼• ittM.汩习.从............ 中显fib 看穿■彻底申査look to jm*> 注;ft. 描球look up向上・•忡0・$导.拜访.好转14） makemake after 追随make against不利于，有害于make allowance for扣除，考J#到，为"…•留余地make at S击，扑向mike away恁忙透走，氯忙离开make away with ……而透走，摧毁，杀死.浪费，把・・・・・・ift起来：偷走mak^for （尤拆圳匆地、圭向.有利于.恼向于.导％向1W进.有助于15） movemove along向前移动move off 离开move out撮岀，开始行动move on缝续前进⑹ partpen from与..... 离别part with跟……分手，放弃.丧失，卖掉，祥退17）paypay attention to 注意pay away |航海）放松.放出C绳素箸）pay back偿还（借歉儿报答，撷复pay down当场支付，用现金支付pay for 还.赔侏pay in存入银行pay off还滴《债务等儿付清，报复，嬴利pay out付出，报复pay up全部付7W18）pulipuU&bout把... 拖来拖去.租參对待pull at用力拉，大口喝，猛戦pull away脱如离开pulldown播毁，推确，使降低，便身体变差，使下跌，使萎摩.领取pull for W……驶去，力图到达……|靠近puli in进站，靠岸pull on穿.JR，继续拉pullout拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康pull through度过难关.恢复健康pull together齐心协力pull up »起，停下，限止19）patput across圆满完成，使拔接受put aside WJf»储衣........ 备用put away放好.備存........ 备用，处理掉.放弃，拋弃putback放回原处，向后移，推迟，倒退，便后退putby放在一边.储存 ........ 笹用.避开（人.质问等）put down放下，拒绝，镇压，羞辱，削减，记下，制止，取缔put forth放出.发表，颁布，提出，启航，生出puc forward放向，拿岀，提出.推举岀Putin放进.握出.提交、插入.进入.使就职.种植，进港put inside把..... 进监狱put into使进入，把...... 翻译成.在....... 上种植puioff推迟，拖延，摘塞，便分心,使厌恶，扔掉，脫峯劝阻pm00穿上，把・・・，・・放在上，装出，假装，増加，欺腐，添上，使靠・•・••・维持生命pmom放出，伸出，生产，消除，打扰.麻烦，作111努力，使退场piover把・・•・・・放在上，便转向，推迟，拖延，驶过，使被接受，（尤指以欺骗手段）做成功put through便穿过，便从事，便经受，搞成，接通pu（ U）靠岸put together把•一加起来，装配，使虑整体，整理（思职意见等）pm叩举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举put upon歎骗，使成为牺牲品put up with忍受，容忍20）standstand against 抵抗stand alone ?（立$卓越；（与in连用）无与伦比stand aside站开，躲开，不做事，（竞选时）通出stand away不接近.离开stand back往后站，遗后stand behind信援，做后盾standby支持，遵疗，袖手旁观，准备行动stand down M开法庭的证人席，暂时辞堪，顺湯航行血nd for代表，代咎，象征，支持，«・•・•・・的候选人stand in位于・・・・・・中，代曾演员站好位宣，便花费stand in with与・・••“分担，与・・・・・・联合standoffft远，离岸，遷开（债主或攻击者）stand on继续同一方向的航行standout站出来，突出，堅持抵抗stand out for [U]（为等持見好时机）拖延时间；坚持・“・；星决要求stand over扯期，监督，c澳口＞3&吓standto«•―站立，遵守，坚持，囿瓠stand叩站起来，竖立，站得住脚，坚持，绘得起，拥护，抵抗stand up for 支持stand UD to21）t aketake aback惊吓.迷磁take account of 考虔take advantage of 利用take after 像，学样take away 取走mkeback送还.接冋.取消，使回忆起take by storm攻占，强夺,强烈感染，使大吃一惊take delight in 乐于take down拿F»记F・拆卸.稱倒takefbr认为.以为ukehold of 握住skein接受，接待.吸收.理解，包括，轻信.注意封，欺編takeofif拿掉，取消.脱衣，起飞，療弱.离开，岔开八复制take on披上，呈现，具有，雇用.承担，盛气凌人，横纳，流行takeout拿由，取出"去樟，出发，取得，扣除.抵充，发泄takeover把……从一地带到另一地，接收，接骨take to开始，喜欢，沉潛于，走向，照料，求助于.适应takeup拿起.开始从事，堆续，吸收.责备，拘留，占据，认购take upon oneselT承担* IS然,大胆•开始22） throwthrow Wk扔回.阻止・使竟新依靠.反射throw down扔F,使倒下，離毀throw in边线发球throwofif （从……）扔开.去抻《伪酸），接脱坤，敵发出throw on勢例忘上throw oneself into投身于•积极从率throw open突然打开.开放throw out伸出，扔掉.说出"派出，放出，使出局，便突出，显示throw over ttl弃.拒绝，使覆盖throw up驱吐，It地举起，放弃，产生，使显眼23）workwork«从事.致力于.鮎研work away不停地连绞H件work in 引进.配令work in with |门］与 .... 合拍■与……削令/协Uiworiccff窩務地清除.拧除.清理.借出，旨先worfcongtttT作.设法说服，花G workout 决.设it出.作出.计算出.消耗完$挤（出丈“ 冲去）work out st计算出r总共达work, over A. <W5A：r 五做.work round <c 逐涉这芳収 < <<!) 琳術Vt JHJ worfc <c> 根援. worK C<^WHrdR解为诸鋤r 设汝袄何work up论九磁0. 逐声弓IQ 逐如农/K1 y st<iv.网样1地-祓赫作* 僚£当碱常用ASr *客aing 丑tH 与— **—比比fej--*--'■康tix. n^^nrrtfi 争卜* Xj F昨* 于far 乂” st^^ch 詁（xmumTteci 尸-于”-**iftf _F FfcWM昨正巧裡........ 的IH筷*正海to ever献旧* 仍Mt ttfi- a matWi- of fjbpt 寧煮上ASr fnltciws 如T1'just AH well 干2、by—prep柱附近*在旁型经’由，依据，按風通过，用'adv.通过’煙过*附进常用搭配：by 3EI JMXxiuntK据大家所Utbit try bit噺渐’一点f点day by iUy 日渐byfiur到目前外止by artd luge大体上，基本上by all means辱一切办法*〜定by 00 me^x^决不by miiUke fit 谋地side by side 井操r并肩3) fiM—prep. C我眾目的］旳了.因为・至于，对于"通合于配=M for至于就……方面说来done for不中用的・完蕭have gn eye foe很能聲赏・按能看出forfe«rth&t 唯恿. 書秸Ukc sth or sb for granted燥当然.不雪回事far die momeiM f?时，耳甫ffor the most pan 任扱夭稈废上Ftrr sure-确尘for the time being 辆时for £M>d 永久焰”-劳永iSt地4) in—pnp在........ £内(±).在.......... I R间.从JUTS霜令.舒瞽t«lv.进入，wm.在家” Cl與达希朋懵H&； in the wiMcmcs&在的.离开政界的in all weather* 佩声无阻in the w^lce of厘拠*黛IQ・仿效~in view evf考虑料* 由］'in vain挠然enme in tuefiil迟早右用-早ttfc会朋想上in mm依ZX F轮堰in a Miusc秩處5L上in rE-Apea^t uf 关F Jin porcipular 特别■ needle tn a hay Met 大梅物幸片5） of-prep.……的.由—制成的，关于，对于常用搭配z by way of经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of stq＞步调不一致ofgrts各种各样的out of sight在看不见的地方・out of print已绝版，己售完out of place不在适当的位置・不合适of the nKxnent 此刻in the light of按照.根据，当作of late最近6） ofT-adv.离开，在远方，离刼分离，中斷，完蔬prep.从••…离开，.脫离常用搭配；offthcsbclf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不町引用地off andon斷斷续续地off limits禁止入内的，不允许的.off （he cuff 即兴地better off经济状况好的，富•裕的off balance失去平衡worse off恶化.情况更坏7）（*rmp・在……N上，依附于，临近，霍近，向•衽•…"时候，关于，涉及;adv.在上，向前，行动中.作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be o n the lip of your tongue 话到1W 边on the spot当场，立刻on^bow被展出on the shelf東Z高阁.不再流行，推迟执行on schedule 按时onthewn跑着，透跑，奔走，被通辑看on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险■ •• ■ —■ 1•• ■• ■ ■■B） over-adv.结束'越过.从头到尺^ prep.在 .............. 之上，越过常用描配J over and atioye除....... 之外（还）■在..... 之上over and done with 己经给束/过去over the hump度过最困琏时期over one's head使某人不能理解head over heels完全地，彻底的hand overfist不费力地，大量地，轻而易举地9） to -prep.向，往，给・・・・・・，于……，直到•・・・・・为止，在……之前,比.对，［農示程度、范围］到，达常用搭配：give way to让路，让步from top to bottom 彻底，完全take to the streets走上窗头（游行）等be no stranger io对.... 不陌生,对.... 熟悉 < 对.. 有经验put a stop to使... 停止，便.... 终止soto speak可以说，可谓with regard to 关于to the point中惨，扼耍next to几乎to one^ name属于自己to the letter严格按照字句10）with prep. W»以，用，同......... . 起，由于，籾 .... 一致"费成-关于，就常用相配：with a will努力with one voice 舁口同声with a view to着眼于，以...... 为目的，考总到with a vengeance努力地，奋力地take the rough with the smooch 能皐乐也能吃苦inlinevith 符合in league with和................. 联合in harness with 同.... 合作go hand in hand with与...... 共同行动"与••…•相配合，与 .. . 致make free with * 对......... 放肆with flying cokrnn 出色地・成功地ID without -prep.没有，不，（表条件）如果没有，要没有’ adv.没有席用搭配：do without免除，不用go without没有...... 也行without fail必定■无fet.确然.务必without fear or favour公平.爭公•不偏不俺without & second thought电平犹橡-不假思索it goes without saying 不用说without prejudice to 无俊不tfiTf -不使.............. 受扬書。
专四 重点固定短语搭配
专四重点固定短语搭配1.be subjected to 受···的控制，遭受Eg ：Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets 科学家在把宇航员送入太空之前让宇航员们接受各种试验。
2.take steps 采取步骤3.give sb an order for sth向某人订购某物Eg：I gave the restaurant an order for two seats purchase4.count for much 关系重要很有价值Eg：It is true we won the match，but since the opposing team was so obviously inferior to ours，our success does not count for much我们确实赢得了比赛，但对手明显比我们差，所以我们的成功并没有多大价值。
5.seeing that 考虑到6.be critical of对···爱挑剔的Eg：She is always very critical of her so n’s appearance她对儿子的外表总是百般挑剔。
7.be to blame 该受责备，应负责8.acquaint sb with 让某人熟悉，使某人了解9.How is it that为什么，什么原因使得Eg：How is it that your roommate’s request and yours are identical？你的室友的请求为什么和你的完全相同呢？10．traffic density交通量11. find fault with 挑毛病12. strike a match 划燃火柴13.gas leak 煤气泄漏14.embrace an opportunity 把握机会15. know better than to do sth 最好知道做···是不对的Eg：You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself你最好知道让你妹妹一个人在家是不对的16.do sb a good turn 做利于某人的事17. be meant to do sth旨在···18. lose track of 失去···的联络，线索19. owing to 归咎于（to是介词，后接名词或动名词）20.take offense at对···生气Eg：Feeling that she was in the right，she took offense at the dirty remark她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样的肮脏的话语十分恼怒。
专四常见名词和介词短语搭配
1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
专四常见名词和介词搭配短语
第1组1.absence from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
(完整版)专四核心词汇固定搭配总结
专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。
英语专业四级知识固定搭配完整版
英语专业四级知识固定搭配Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】专四常考固定搭配（二）Keeptrackof与……保持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了Keepup保持Keepupwith赶上，跟上Knowsbbysight跟某人面熟Layaside搁置，积蓄Laydown放下，放弃Layoff解雇，停止工作，休息Layout摆开，展示，布置，安排Lendcreditto使更可信，证实Liveupto遵守，实践，不辜负Lookup向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询，拜访，好转Makeprovisionfor为……做好准备，为……采取预先措施Makesenseof弄懂……的意思Makeup捏造，化妆Movealong向前移动Moveon继续前进Moveout搬出，开始行动Noneotherthan不是别的，正是……Onoccasion有时Onpurpose故意地Onthescene在场Onthespot在现场Onview展览着，上映着Outofbreath上气不接下气地Outofcontrol不受控制地Outofstock脱销地Outofturn不按顺序地，不合时宜地，鲁莽地Passoff发生，顺利完成Passover不考虑，忽略，忽视Payup付清钱Pickup捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自然而然地学会，获得Preyon捕食，掠夺Pullback把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pullout（火车）离站，离开，撤离Pullround脱离危险期，恢复健康Pullthrough脱离危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难Pullup（使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）Putacross讲清楚，使人接受Putby把……放在一边，储存，回避Putdown记下来，写下来Putoff推迟，关掉，使不高兴，使反感Putout伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）putover使被理解，传达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成Putsbthrough为某人接通电话Putsthright纠正某事Putupwith忍受Putup抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reachagreementupon双方就……达成一致意见，达成协议Reachagreementwithsb与……达成协议Refrainsb/oneselffrom忍住，克制Revengeoneselfonsb向某人报仇Seesbout送某人到门口Seesbthrough帮助……度过（困难）Seeto关注，关照，留意，注意Showaround带某人参观，为某人做向导Showoff炫耀，卖弄Showup出现Sidewithsb与某人采取同样的立场，支持某人Standup经得起Stepaside让职位给别人，下台Stepback退回Stepup扩大，加速Subscribeto向……捐款，订阅Takeon呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人Totheexclusionof把……排除在外Turndown拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turnin交还，上交Turnout生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是Turnsbout将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退Turnup意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量Withoutfail务必，必定专四常考固定搭配（一）Actas充当，起……作用Actfor代表，代理Adhereto遵守，坚持Answerback无礼回嘴，顶嘴Answerfor对……负责，承担后果Answerto对……有反应，适应，符合Applyto适用于，应用于Beasgoodasone’sword守信Becompatiblewith与……兼容的（合得来的），相符Beconsistentwith与……一致，符合Becutout本质上适宜或适合Beexposedto暴露于Befrugalof节约的，节俭的Beguiltyof有……罪Beindependentof独立于Beindicativeof暗示的，表明的Beparticularabout对……挑剔Bepositiveof/about对……肯定的，对……有把握的Bereducedto使陷入不良境遇Berelevantto与……相关的Besensitiveto对……敏感的Besusceptibleto易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的Bringdownthehouse博得全场观众的喝彩Buy/sellsthoncredit赊买（卖）某物Bychance偶然地Byheart用心By/incomparisonwith与……相比Bymeansof依靠，凭借Callback召回，回电话Callfor要求，需要Callforth唤起Callout召集，挑起斗争Carryaway使深受感动而失去自制力Carryoff拿走，夺走，赢得Carryon继续Catchupon赶上进度Clearup整理，消除，放晴Comeabout发生Comeacross偶然遇见Comeby获得，得到，从旁走过Comeoff发生，举行，结果是成功的Comeon进步，进展，快点，赶快Comeover过来，抓住Comeround绕道而来，恢复，还原Comeupwith想出（计划，主意，办法等）Complywith履行，服从Confess(to)doingsth承认做过某事Creditsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Cutin插入，打断Cutinto侵犯（利益），打断Cutoff切去，停止，中断Cutout删除，剪裁（衣服）Cutshort打断，缩减Disapprovalof不赞成，反对Disguiseas伪装成，假造成Distaste(n.)for不喜欢Dowithout没有……也可以Drawin引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Drawon穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近Drawout取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出Drawup拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草Engage(oneself)in从事，参与，使忙于Entitlesbtosth使某人有权做某事Exempt…from…免于，豁免Faceupto接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）Findfaultwithsb/sth挑措，挑茬Getabout（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开Getat到达，意思是Getaway走开，逃脱Getawaywith做了某事而没被处罚，批评Getinon（口）参加，加入Getnowhere毫无进展Getoff（从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Geton进展，相处，上车，继续干Getonwith继续进行Getover从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Getthrough（使）了解，熬过，干完工作Grantsbsth/grantsthtosb给予（赋予）某人某物Handdown把……传递下来Handin提交Handout取出，分发Handover交出，移交Hangbyathread摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕Hangon坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于Inaccordwith与……一致Inaccordancewith根据associationwith与……联系，与……合伙Incontrastto和……形成对比Inexcessof超过Infavorof同意，赞成Ingood/badform（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态Inlinewith符合，与……一致Inrelationto关于，与……相比Insearchof/inthesearchfor寻找Insight在视线内（指看得见）Intermsof就……而言，在……方面，根据Indulge(oneself)in使自己尽情享受，沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专业四级【专四】所有必看短语搭配(按首字母从A到Z排列)
【A】abound with／in富于、充满……absolve sb．from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开（免）……accommodate sb．with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出（明）……原因accuse sb．of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用；按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb．of sth．把某事通知某人advise with sb．on sth．同某人商量某事agree with sb．／to sth．同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……，体谅……allow of容许，容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb．for sth．为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb．for sth．请求某人……appoint sb．to任命、委任某人为……approach sb．on／about sth．为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb．about／on s th．与某人辩论某事argue sb．into／out of doing sth．说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb．for／about sth．与某人商定某事ask for请求……；向……要……；通过询问找……assess on／upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb．with sth．／in doing sth．帮助某人做某事assure sb．of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……，注意……attribute…to把……归因（咎）于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……award…to把……授予（判给）……【B】bang sth．into sb．硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth．商定做某事beg… of sb．请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in信任……belong to属于……belong in／with／……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb．向某人表示……blame sth．on sb．把……归咎于某人blaze with sth．燃烧；闪耀着；激发……blow off吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over发怒、激动borrow sth．from／of sb．向某人借……bother…about sb．为……烦扰bother about doing sth．／to do st h．为做某事操心、烦恼break in闯入，打断break in on打扰、打断break off折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out战争、火灾等突然发生break up打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about造成、带来……bring sb．back to 使某人恢复到……bring in生产，产出；引进风尚等bring off使成功；完成……bring out使呈现出……；说出……bring through救活，使……渡过难关bring to使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠……；把……建立于……build up树立、逐步建立……burst into闯入……；突然发作burst on／upon突然来到……【C】calculate on/upon指望着……，期待着……call for需求、需要；为争取……而叫喊call off叫走……，把……叫开去call on约请、指派……；号召、呼吁……call up召唤、传讯……；使人想起……care for／about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away运走、拿走……carry on把……进行下去；坚持下去carry out突现、开展……；执行、贯彻……cast about for寻觅……，想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧；使下降cast off抛弃……；使……自由catch at死命抓住…… ；渴望取得……catch up with赶上、追上……caution sb．against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth．停止做某事centre（…）on／upon（把……）集中于……challenge sb．to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……；换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb．with sth．与某人交换、调换……charge sth．upon sb．把……归咎于某人cheat sb．of sth．骗取某人的……cheat sb．into…哄骗某人……consult with同……商量、协商contrast（…）with（使……）与……对照contribute to／towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth．into sth．把……转变、换成……convey sth．to sb．向某人传达感情等convict sb．of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb．与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to／with使……相互关联correspond to／with与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on／upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb．／sth．with把……对准某人；用……覆盖……crash to／into猛撞在……；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to投到……来，投诚crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth．为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb．of his＋n．治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把……插进……cut off切掉、删去……；切断……；关掉马达等cut sb．to刺穿某人至……；伤害某人感情……【D】deal with处理、安排……；对付、应付……debate about sth．争论某事deceive sb．into＋v－ing（phr）骗某人去做……decide against＋v－ing（phr）下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare（…）for（on）／against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth．to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb．from保护某人以免……deliver sb．from从……解救某人deliver sth．to sb．把……交付给某人demand sth．of／from sb．要求某人……depend on／upon…（for…）（为……）而依靠、依赖……deposit sth．with sb．把……寄放在某人处deprive sb．of sth．夺去、剥夺某人的……derive（…）from…（从……）取得……；由……而来design sth．for为……指定、预定……design sb．for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb．in（＋v－ing）察觉某人在（做）……devote sth．to（＋v－ing）把……专用于（去做）……dictate（＋sth．）to sb．向某人口述（……）die of／from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away／out／down变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth．和……有区别、差别；和……不同differ from sb．on／about sth．在……与某人意见不同dig at sth．苦学…… ；苦干……dig for sth．搜集……dig out sth．掘出、挖掉……dilute sth．with sth．用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb．to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb．of sth．解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb．from免除某人的……；允许某人离开……discourage sb．from＋v－ing（phr）劝阻某人做……discredit sb．with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth．with sb．与某人讨论……disguise oneself by＋v-ing（phr）通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb．from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth．from从……消除……dispute with／against sb．on／about sth．同某人争论、辩论……dissent from不同意……；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sth．from sth．识别……和……distribute sth．to sb．把……分给某人distribute sth．over sth．把……散布于……divid e…into…把……分成……divide…from…把……从……隔离开divide sth．with sb．和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉……；弄死、干掉……do for sth．照管（应）……；设法弄到……；代替……do sb．down胜过某人do with sb．与某人相处doubt about／of sth．对……怀疑drag sb．into把某人拖进……drain sth．away／off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to向……移动；逼近draw with追上……dream of／about sth．梦到（见）……dream of＋v－ing（phr）渴望、向往做……dream away／out／through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth．off／up／down把……一饮而尽drive away at sth．努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drop away／off（一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb．顺便走访某人dwell at／in留居、寓于……dwell on／upon细想、详细讲述……【E】ease sb．of his＋n．消除某人……ease off／up 减轻、放松eat away sth．继续吃下去；把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完；耗尽……；吞灭……elect sb．to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth．from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth．of sth．把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by／with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth．on/upon／from sb．强迫某人……enlarge on／upon详述……ensure sb．from/against sth．保护某人免受……ensure to／for sb．sth．保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb．at／for把某人送进……；使某人参加……entertain sb．to／with款待某人……；以……招待某人entreat sth．of sb．恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth．with用……装备……escape from从……逃跑、逃脱；从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth．from sth．由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb．in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth．for sth．把……换成……exchange sth．with sb．与某人交换……exclude sb．from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his＋n．为自己的……辩解excuss sb．for＋v－ing．（phr）原谅某人做……excuss sb．from给某人免去……exert sth．on sb．对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect＋n．＋of sb．对某人寄予期望……expel sb．from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on／upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb．to使某人面临……extend sth．to sb．向某人致以……；向某人提供……extract sth．from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……【F】face up to勇敢地对付……fail in＋／v－ing（phr．）在（做）……失败fall in with同意……fall off下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of放弃习惯等fasten sth．on／upon sb．把罪名等强加于某人favour sb．with sth．赐与、给与某人……fear for sth．为某人的……担忧feed on sth．以……为食物、为能源feed sth．to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb．/sth．同情某人；摸索找某物feel like＋v－ing（phr．）想要做……fight against／with向……斗争fight off击退……；竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on＋v－ing（phr．）打算、计划做……figure on one's＋v－ing（phr．）指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill（sth．）with用……（把……）填满、装满find sth．for sb．为某人找……find out找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with以……结束；最后有……fit sb．to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……；适应……fix sth．on／upon倾注感情于……；集中注意力于……flare out／up闪亮；突然发怒flow from来自……；是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about／round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……；把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth．with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）哄骗某人做……fool sb．out of sth．诈骗某人的……force sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）强迫某人做……forgive sb．for＋v－ing（phr．）原谅某人做的事frighten sb．into/out of＋v－ing（ph r．）使某人吓得做（不做）……furnish sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……【G】gain on／upon跑得比……快；超过……gain sb．over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after／for热望、渴望……gaze at／on／upon／into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along／on过活，生活get along with和某人相处get away逃脱、离开get away with侥幸做成……；侥幸取走……get down on对……产生恶感；开始不喜欢……get down to开始认真对待、考虑……get off脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始get on穿衣服等；上车等get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get through with完成……；花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床；使起立；登上……gift sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．赠送……给某人give off发出蒸气、光等give sth．to sb．给某人……give up放弃……；停止……；抛弃……give up sth．to sb．把……让给某人glance at／over粗略地看一下……；对……一瞥glare at／on对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about＋to－v－（phr．）着手干……go against违反、反对……；不利用……go back on／upon／from违背……；背叛……go by走过；依照、按照……判断go for为……去（请、找）……；被认为……go in at痛打……；猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……；酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……，抡去、拐走……go on继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对……润色；再读一遍……go with和……一起去；与……持同一种意见graduate at／from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去；想抓住……grind sth．into把……磨成（得）……grow on（习惯、感情等）加深对……影响grow out of产生自……；变得不适合于……grow up（＋into…）成长为……guarantee sb．against／from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at＋that－cl推测出……guide sb．to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……；忍住、抑制住【H】hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with（用手）搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上；靠近在……上hang up把……挂起来；挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happen on／upon sb．巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth．to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb．down／in／up把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hear from接到某人的信hear of／about听说……hear sb．out听某人把话讲完help sb．with在……帮助某人help sb．off（on）with帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb．out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about＋v－ing（phr．）对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……hinder sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb．in妨碍某人的……hint at对别人暗示……hire on／out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth．打击……的行为等hit out at sb．向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb．up for请求某人……hold back踌躇；阻止……；隐瞒消息等hold down压制……；缩减……；牵制……hold in约束……；抑制……hold off不接近，拖延；不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth．over将……延迟hurry away／off匆忙离去hurry up赶紧【I】identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth．with认为……和……一致idle about／along闲逛，无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth．with用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb．against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb．to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb．for sth．为……恳求某人import sth．from从……进口……importune sb．for sth．向某人强求impress upon sb．sth．给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb．with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb．for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb．to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth．传染上、感染上……infer sth．from由……推论出inform sb．of sth．通知、告知某人……infuse sth．into sb．/sth．赋于……某种东西infuse sth．with向……注入……inhibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止某人做……initiate sb．into使某人对……入门；使某人加入……inject sth．into把……注射到……innovate in/on／upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb．against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb．about sth．问某人……insert sth．in/into把……插入……；登载广告等insist on／upon坚持……；坚决主张……inspire sb．to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb．with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth．into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响（于……）interest sb．in sth．使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）胁迫某人做……introduce sth．into把……引进、输入……introduce sb．to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb．to邀请某人到……invite sth．from sb．征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……【J】join in参加……join sth．to把……和……连结起来join sth．with使……和……结合、连结judge by／from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为（因）……而跳跃jump from… to突然从一话题跃到另一话题【K】keep at坚持做……；不停地做……keep away站开；使离开keep…from（＋v－ing）阻止、抑制……做……keep sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住；隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好…… ；继续和……相好keep off不（使……）接近……；把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on＋v－ing（phr．）继续做……、进行下去keep out of使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against／at反对、抗议……；对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before／down／to跪下，跪着knit sth．into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落；使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock（…）off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突；偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……；听说know…from区分……和……【L】lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……；使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持；耐久laugh at因……发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over笑着谈论……launch sth．against sb．对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on／upon着手进行、开始launch sb．in／into使某人进入……lay aside把……放在一边；把……留在以后用lay down放下……；交出……；规定、制定lay off（＋v－ing）把……搁在一边；放弃（做）……lay on加（惩罚、命令）于……；猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……，展示……；安排、设置……lay to把（功、过）归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…（from…）to（从……）把……引到……lead sb．on＋to v－（phr．）诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from向……学习learn of听说、听到……leave…alone不管、不理……；不要动……leave…behind留下、忘了带……；把……丢在后面leave off（＋v－ing）停止（做）……leave out省去、略去…… ；不考虑leave over留下、剩下……；使……延期leave sth．（up）to sb．把……交付于某人leave sth．with sb．把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……；屈从……let（…）down放下、放低……；使……失望let in让……进来；招致祸害等let sb．in for使某人遭到……let sb．into让某人进入……；让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等；对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth．to sb．就……对某人撒谎lie on／upon依赖……；压迫……lie sb．out of sth．从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……；照亮……；使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth．with把……和……结合起来link up with与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外；靠……供养live on以……为主食；继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等；做到……；与……相等live with sb．与某人同居；和……住在一起lock sb．in／out把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth．away把……锁藏起来look after关心、照料……look at看、查看……；考虑、着眼于……look back to／up回顾……look down on/upon看不起……look for寻找……；期待……look forward to…／v－ing盼望（做）……look in（on sb．）顺便去看（某人）look on sb．with以……看待某人look on with sb．和某人合读、合看……look out（＋for…）留心、当心、提防look through看穿……look to照管、看管……；留心、注意……【M】magnify oneself against sb．抬高自己而反对某人make away离去、逃去make away with携……而逃；摧毁……；浪费……make do with用……设法对付……；凑合着用……make for有利于……；倾向于……；冲向make from／of用……制造……（from 为原材料）make in干涉别人；加入纷争make into把……制成……；使……转变为make off with携……而逃make out书写、填写……；把……说成……make up补偿、赔偿……；配制……；组成make up with sb．和某人和解make with作出、产生……；用（手、眼等）做动作manage with/without有、没有帮助能处理……manufacture sth．from／into用……制成match…against／with使……与……较量、比赛mature into成长为……measure up to符合、达到……meet up with偶尔碰见……meet with遇见、碰见……；遭受mention to sb．＋that－cl对某人讲起mistake…for把……错认为……mix sth．with sth．用……和……混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和……；混淆……motion to sb．＋to-v（phr．）向某人示意做……move off离去、走掉move to搬家、迁移到……【N】nod sb．…向某人点头示意……notify sb．of sth．将……通知某人【O】object to＋sth．／v－ing（phr．）反对（做）……obstruct sb．in/from＋v-ing（phr．）阻挠某人做……occupy oneself with sth．／in＋v－i ng（phr．）某人正忙于（做）……occur to sb．某人想到……open into／on／onto 通往、通向……open out打开、展开……；开发……；表明open to sb．某人看见了……；展现在……operate on／upon sb．for对某人的某疾病开刀operate（sb．）on为某人某部位动手术operate to对……起作用oppose…to使……和……相对抗；用……反对……overflow with充满了……，洋溢着……owe…to sb．欠某人的……；把……归功于某人owe sb．for因为……而欠某人（的……）own to＋v－ing（phr．）承认做了……own up to爽快地承认……【P】pack sb．off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with某地方挤满了人；……塞满了东西parallel…with把……与……比较pardon sb．for＋v－ing（phr．）因做……请某人原谅part from／with sb．同某人分手、告别part with sth．使……与……分离、分开participate in参加、参与……participate with sb．in与某人分享、分担……pass sth．on sb．对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth．to sb．把……传给某人pass through穿过、经过……pause on在某方面、某点停止（暂停）pay down用现金支付pay for偿还……；受到……报应pay off付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth．to sb．向某人表示问候；访问某人等permit of容许某事persuade sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）说服某人做……persuade sb．out of sth．劝某人取消persuade sb．to sth．劝某人使其同意……phone（sth．）to sb．给某人打电话（告诉他……）pick out挑出、选出……；区别出……；领会……pick over在……挑选；分档挑选出……pick up拾起、捡起……；偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on与……熟悉起来place sth．on／in sb．对某人寄予希望、信任plan on＋v－ing（phr．）打算做……play along with参与……；与……合作play at做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事play at sb．in sth．用……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on／upon不择手段地利用……play upon to在演戏中和……配合得好；迎合……plug in把塞子、插头塞入、插进……point/at／to／towards指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out指出……possess sb．of sth．使某人占有、具有post…over with在……上面贴满了……pour out涌出……；倾吐、诉说……practise at开业做（医生、律师等）practise in练习……practise upon／on欺骗某人；利用某人的缺点等praise sb．for sth．某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb．为某人祈祷pray for sth．请求某人的……pray sb．for sth．向某人恳求某事precede sth．by／with为……加上前言、引言prepare for为……准备prepare sb．for sth．使某人对……有所准备prepare sth．for sth．为……准备、预备……prescribe for／to给……命令、指示；为……开处方present sb．to sb．引见某人见……present sb．to sb．／sb．with sth．送某人……preside at/over主持会议等press（＋sb．）for强迫某人……press（＋sth．）on sb．把……强加于某人prevail on／upon／with sb．＋v－ing （phr．）劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over胜过……prevent sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止某人做……print sth．on使……牢记在……proceed against sb．for sth．为……而对某人起诉proceed from从……开始、着手；出自于profit by/from从……中得益；利用……prohibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on对……发表意见pronounce…on sb．宜判某人……propose to sb．向某人求婚protect…from保护……以免……provide for为……而准备；为……提供生计provide sth．for为……提供……provide sth．with为……装备……provoke sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）激起、惹得某人……pull about把……拖来拖去；粗暴地对待pull away脱身、离开pull down拉倒；摧毁……；使……精神不振pull off脱衣等；努力实现……pull out拔出……；撤走……；渡过难关等pull sb．through使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth．on sb．拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb．for sth．／sth．out of sb．从某人处探出……purchase…with用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around把……推来推去；烦扰、欺侮……push on to努力向……推进、前进push on with加紧于工作、学习等push sb．on促使某人继续做下去push sb．over把某人推倒put about使……转向；散布……；麻烦……put aside把……放在一边；储存……以备后用put…by把……放在旁边；回避、忽视put down放下……；拒绝……；镇压……；记录……put…down at／for估计……；认为……put…down to把……记在某人账上put forward放出……；提出计划、理论等put in放进……；使……就职；种植……put off推迟……；搪塞……；脱掉……；扔掉put sb．off使某人失去……；使某人分心等put out放出、伸出……；生产、发布……；熄灭……put sb．on to引起某人对……的注意put sb．through使某人经受考验、训练put up举起……；进行……；推举……；建造……put upon欺骗……；使……成为牺牲品put up with忍受……；容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about／over对……为难、窘困【Q】qualify sb．for sth．使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb．和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth．／sb．埋怨、责备……question sb．on sth．就问题等而询间某人【R】race with sb．与某人赛跑rage against/at对某人某事大发脾气raise sb．from使某人从……站起、起来raise sth．to sb．向某人举起……range from…to从……变动到……（在……与……之间变动）reach for伸手取、拿……read about／of谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……；读出……read sth．through把……从头读到尾reason sb．into sth．／v－ing（phr．）劝说某人做……reason sb．out of sth．／v－ing（ph r．）劝说某人不做……reason with sb．against/for为反对或赞成……和某人评理recall sb．to使某人想起了……receive sth．from sb．得到某人的……receive sb．into接受某人加入……recommend sb．for介绍、推荐某人加入……recommend…to把……托付给……recompense sb．for补偿某人的……recover from从……状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把……减少到……refer to谈到、提到、涉及……refer…to把……归于……；认为……是……的起源reflect on／upon思考、考虑、沉思……refrain from＋v－ing（phr．）忍住、抑制住做……reinforce…with沉陷于……relate to和……相处relate…to/with使……与……联系；显示……与……的关系relieve sb．from消除某人的……relieve…of使……解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on／upon谈论……remember sb．to sb．代……向……致意、问好remind sb．of使某人想起、记起……remove sb．from从……把某人开除；撤某人的职render sth．to向……做汇报等rent at／for租金多少钱rent sth．to／from租（房子等）给……；向……租……repay sb．for报答某人的……repeat sth．to把（别人讲的话）传给……replace…by／with用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回复……report of说出对……的印象report on／upon报告、汇报某事report to向……报到represent sth．to向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb．for／with为……指责、申斥某人request sth．from sb．向某人要求……request of sb．恳求、请求某人……require of sb．要求、命令某人……rescue sb．from从……处、状况下营救某人research into调查、探究……reserve sth．for为……保存、储蓄……reside at／in住在……resign from辞去……职务resign…to把……交付、托付给……resign oneself to屈服于、陷入……resolve sb．upon＋v－ing（phr．）使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借respond to响应……；对……有反应rest on视线停留在……；搁在……；依赖rest with取决于……；归于……restore sb．to使某人恢复到……restrain…from＋v－ing（phr．）制止、遏制……做……result from由……而产生、引起result in引起、导致……retire from从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from放弃……；从……退出return from从……回来return to归还给……；话题等回复；恢复职务reward sb．for为……而答谢某人ride in／on乘、坐、骑……ring…about／in／round包围、围拢……ring for按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb．of sth抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in扎根于……root…out／up根除、清除、肃清……rouse sb．（up）from使某人觉悟；唤醒某人rouse sb．for为……而唤醒某人rub along一起过日子；两人以上勉强地相处rub away 擦去、磨去……rub down用力擦遍……；把……擦亮rub off 擦去、消除……run through勉强通过……rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑……run down跑下；用完……；人筋疲力尽；健康逐渐变坏run in跑进来；顺便探访run into使……撞在……；偶然碰见某人run off使……逃跑；从……流掉；进行试验等run out跑出；完成……；突出、伸向……run out of用完……run through跑着穿过……；匆匆看过……；挥霍……run up against意外地碰到困难、遇到某人run up to跑到……；把……积累到……rush at／on/upon冲向、奔向……rush into／out of冲入、出……；闯入……rush into／to仓促地……【S】sail for船开向……sail into船驶进……save sb．from把某人从……救过来save sth．for为……而节省，节约钱、时间等say sth．in用某种语言说、讲……scare…away／off把……吓跑scare…out of sb．把某人吓得要死scream for为……而尖叫search for搜寻、探查……search into研究、调查……search out寻找、找到……seat oneself at／in／on在……边、里、上坐下secure…against掩护、保护……以便secure sb．from保护某人以免……secure…with用……保护、用……使其安全see about查看、查询……see after照应、照顾……see into调查、了解……的性质、意义等see sb．off为某人送行see sb．through关心、帮助某人使渡过难关等see sth．through使……顺利通过；把……进行到底see to负责、注意……see with同意……seek after／for寻找、寻求、探索……seek out 搜寻出……；在……中挑出……seize sb．by抓住某人的……select…from从……中选出……sell at／for出售几个／多少钱卖sell up 卖光……send…along发送、派遣……send away把……送往远处；驱逐……；解雇……send for派人去叫……；遣人去拿……send out发送、派遣……；放出……send over运送、发送……send…to派遣……去、到……sensitize sb．to sth．使某人对……有所察觉sentence sb．to判某人……徒刑se parate…from…把……和……分开、分离set about开始、着手……；散布谣言……set against使……得到补偿、平衡；和……对立set aside留出、拨出……；略去……set down放下……；使……下车；记下、记入……set off出发、动身；使……爆炸；引起……set sb．off＋v－ing（phr．）使某人开始做……set up竖立……；创办、开办……；提出……settle down to安定下来专心于……settle with和……取得谅解；与……清算；偿还……sew up缝合……shake off抖落……；摆脱……；撵走……shake out把……抖干净，抖开……shake sth．from从……把……抖掉shame sb．for使某人为自己的……而羞愧shame sb．into/out of＋v－ing（phr．）使某人感到羞愧而做或不做……share sth．with sb．和某人分享……shelter sb．from掩护某人以免……shine up to sb．百般讨好某人shine with因……而发亮、发光ship off 遣送shock sb．into把某人震惊得……shoot at向……射击；为……而努力shoot out抛出、射出……；突然伸出……shout at sb．对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫shout down以喊叫声压倒对方shout out to sb．＋to－v（phr．）高声喊叫让某人做……shout sb．up（＋from…）大声叫某人（从……）起来show off卖弄，……；使……显眼show up揭穿、揭露……；出席、到场shower on／upon sb．阵雨（般）落在某人身上shower sb．with给某人送大量的……shut down使……关闭；关住窗户等shut off关掉煤气等；切断……；使……隔绝shut up关闭门窗等；关店；使……住口shut（the door）upon/against sb．让某人吃闭门羹sign in签到；记录某人到的时间sign on签约工作、受雇用等sign to sb．＋to－v（phr．）以动作示意某人做……single out挑选出、选拔出……single sb．out for为……而选出某人sit down坐下；扎营sit out对……袖手旁观；坐在户外sit through一直捱到……结束；看完……sit up迟睡；熬夜skim over／through 浏览、略读……skip over略过……；艄悄离开sleep away／off用睡眠熬过或度过……slide over 略过、回避……slip away／off不告而别slow down／up放慢……速度；变得呆痴smash into猛撞在……smell of散发……气味；有……的气味smell out嗅出……；查出……smile at对……微笑；因……笑；对……冷笑smile on／upon对……赞许、青睐；厚待smoke out查出……；使……公诸于世smooth away／aown／out／over清除障碍、分歧等sob out呜咽地说……solicit（sb．）for征求（某人的）……sorrow at／for／over对……遗憾、懊悔、悲伤sort out整理出……；拣出……sour sb．on sth．使某人对……失望speak down to sb．以上司的口气对某人说话speak for代表……讲话；为……辩护speak in用某种语言说speak of听说……speak to sb．about sth．责备某人的……specialize in在……受到专门训练；专门研究……spell out慢而费力地读懂得……；理解spell over思考、考虑……spend sth．on／（in）v－ing（phr．）花钱、时间在（买、做）……spring from由……引起；出身于……stand by和……站在一起；支持……；遵守……stand for代替、代表……；意味着；容忍stand in with同……分担……；和……友好；同……勾结stand off疏远……；远离……stand up站起；向上升起；站得住脚stand up for拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……start at因……吃惊、惊起start off出发、动身start out起程；着手进行stay to／for留下吃饭等stay with与……并驾齐驱stay up不睡觉step into跨入、踏上……step on to走上、踏上……stick at／to保留、坚持、固守……stick out for坚持索取……stick up竖起……；使……惶惑stick up for维护、支持……；为……辩护stick up to抵抗、抑制……stir sb．from动摇某人的……stir up拨动、搅动、搅起……stir up sb．to激起、鼓动、煽动某人……stop by／in顺便访问某人stop off在中途停车、分道stop sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止某人做……store away／up贮藏、储备……storm at sb．怒骂某人strike against/for为（反对）……而*strike down击倒、杀死……strike off击断……；勾销……strike up开始演奏、唱歌；建立起……strike up sth．with sb．开始与某人结交等struggle against／with与……作斗争struggle for为……而斗争study out研究出……；解决……；设计出……study up用功预备工作、考试等study up on对……进行仔细地研究stuff sth．with把……装满东西subject… to使……服从……；使……遭遇submit（…）to（使……）服从、屈服、忍受……succeed in（＋v－ing）在……取得成功succeed to继任、继承、接着发生……suck in吸收、吸取……suck sth．out of从……中得到好处等suck up to sb．奉承某人suffer for因……而遭受恶果。
2023年最全四级词汇常用固定搭配
1、(be) about to 刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 阐明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告，训斥5、acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (使)适应，适合;改编，改写7、add to 增添，增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达，总计9、adhere to 附着，粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于，把...调整到11、agree to (+物)同意，赞成12、agree with (+人)同意，赞成13、aim at 瞄准，对准;意在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计，合计，等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸，求援19、apply for 申请，祈求20、approve of 赞成，同意;同意，核准21、arise from 由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);到达，得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问，问候25、ask for 问询，规定26、assign to 指派，选派27、associate with 使联络，使联合;交往28、attach to 系上，贴上;使附属，使依恋29、attempt at 企图，努力30、attend to 照顾，护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于32、back up 支持，援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信，信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益，获益38、blame for/on 责怪;因...而受到责怪39、boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up 积累，堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光，烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发，忽然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发，忽然发作44、care for 照顾，照顾;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验，核查48、cheer up 快乐，振作49、clear away 把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合，联合，化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较，对比;把...比作55、compensate for 赔偿，赔偿56、complain about/of 埋怨，申诉57、compy with 照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of 想像，设想59、concentrate on 集中，专心60、(be) concerned with 关心，牵挂，从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突，抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to 同意，赞成66、consist of 由...构成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商议，商议69、contrast with 对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献，捐助，奉献;投稿71、control over 控制，支配72、convert to 变化，变换，转换73、convice of 使确信，使信服74、cope with 对付，应付75、correspond to 相称，相类似76、correspond with 相符合，成一致77、count on 倚靠，指望78、count up 算出...旳总数，合计79、cover up 掩饰，掩盖80、cure of 治愈，医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理，论述，波及83、dedicate to 奉献，把...用在84、deduce from 演绎，推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依托，信赖，取决于87、derive from 来源，衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离，偏离90、devote to 致力于，把...奉献给91、die down 变弱，逐渐消失92、die out 消失，灭绝93、differ from 不一样94、differ with 与...意见不一样95、direct to/at 把...对准，针对96、disagree with 不一样意，不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，识别101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除，除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用，运用108、draw up 起草，制定109、dress up 打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于，使忙于111、equip with 装备，配置112、exchange for 互换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with 进行试验114、expose to 使暴露，受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食117、feel for 探索，探索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充，填写120、find out 查明，发现121、free of/from 无...旳，免除...122、focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视125、guard against 提防, 防止，防止，防备126、hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着，戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on 迎面旳，正面旳133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...旳(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from 制止，阻碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶紧138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;运用，欺骗140、impress on 印，留下印象141、improve on/upon 改善，超过142、inform of/about 通知，告诉143、inform against/on 告发，检举144、inquire of/about 问询，打听，调查145、insist on/upon 坚决规定，坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉，介入;阻碍，干扰147、involve in 卷入，陷入;牵涉，包括148、knock down 击倒，撞倒149、knock out 击倒，击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑，讥笑151、lead to 导致，通往152、learn of 听到，获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下，忘掉带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏，略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制，限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望，极想163、major in 主修，专攻164、meet with 遇见，碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆，搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名，命名170、object to 反对，不赞成171、occur to 被想到，被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 来源，发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与，参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授，传递178、persist in 坚持不懈，执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合，拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入，跳入，使忽然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜，占优势;盛行186、prevent from 防止，防止187、profit by/from 得利，获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供，供应189、provide sth. for sb. 提供，供应190、quarrel about/over 争执，口角191、range over 论及，波及192、react against 反应，起反作用;对抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝说195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参照，查阅;波及，提到197、refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做，认为199、register with 注册，登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依托，依赖202、remark about/on 评论，议论203、remember to 向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答，答复207、report to 报导，汇报208、resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃;托付给209、resort to 求援;诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to 响应，回答211、rest on 依托，依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍，控制，克制213、result from 起因于，由..产生，因..而导致214、result in 导致，成果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫，****218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找，探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from 挑选，选择222、send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居; 安静下来, 专心于;处理，调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落，挣脱，甩掉229、share in 分享，分担230、share with 分与，分派，分派，分享，共用231、side with 支持，站在...旳一边, 和...抱同样旳见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢，减速233、smell of 有...旳气味，有...旳味道234、specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 来源于237、step on 踩，踏上239、stick to 粘在...上，粘住;坚持，信守240、subject to 使服从，使遭受241、abide by，conform to ，comply with 遵守242、(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于，富有243、of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地，主动地in accordance with (according to) 根据，根据in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把。
英语专四常见短语搭配
英语专四常见短语搭配1.preface to ...的前言，如：An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.序言作为更为详细的作品的序言而写的文章2.preparation for 准备，如：They have made good preparation for the uping elections.他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。
3.preference to sth 优先，如：In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定的人。
4.proposal for sth 建议，如：I reflected on this proposal for some time.这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。
5.prejudice agains t/ 对.. 的偏见，偏重，如：He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
6.protection for sb 保护，如：environmental protection for exploration engineering探矿工程环境保护7.protest against sth 抗议，如：The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.俄罗斯队提出正式抗议，反对美国队的战术。
8.ratio of sth to sth 比率，如：The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 0 are the same.1与5之比和20与0之比相同.9.reac tion to对... 的反响，如：A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign. 对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场10.reason for 原因,理由，如：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙.。
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专四常见短语1catch one' s breat喘气松口气；屏息catch one ' s 引y人注目catch sight of 看到，发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one ' s serj S e悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help禁不住，忍不住cut short中断，打断do one 'best尽力，努力enjoy on eself过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with)找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of得到，获得get rid of丢弃，摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of战胜,占上风get together会面，装配give rise to 引起，导致give way 让路，让步go ahead 开始，进行go into effect 施行，实行,生效go into operation 生效，实施go wrong出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather …than愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过，优于have in mi nd 想至U ;记得；打算have nothing to do with 禾口… 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和•••(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help on eself自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mi nd i己住keep one ' s he保d持镇静keep one ' s wc守信用keeppace(with)(与 ........ )齐步前进lead the way引路,带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone不打扰，不干预let alone更别提，不打扰let go (of)放松手lose heart失去勇气，丧失信心lose one ' s h慌乱，仓皇失措lose one ' s temp脾气，发努lose sight of 忘记忽略；看不见make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s wa去，前往make sense讲得通，言之有理专四常见短语2make sure查明；务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分禾U用make up one ' s mi而决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用make way让路，让出地方may as well还不如,不妨never mi nd 不要紧；不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用，参于put into effect实施；使生效put into operation 实施；使生效put into practice 实施；实行put to use 使用see to it that注意，务必，保证see that注意，务必保证set fire to使燃烧，点燃take ... for把认为是take a cha nee冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以... 为乐take advantage of 利用，趁.. 之机take care当心，注意take care of照顾，照料take charge管理，接管take effect生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for gran ted认为理所当然take one ' s tim^着急，不着慌take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功take part (in) 参力口，参于take place发生,进行举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns依次,轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one ' s b尽力，努力2.形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于alien to与.... 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicable to 适用于apt at聪明,善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧害臊approximate to 近拟，接近aware of 意识至U available to sb for sth 可用，可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with;小心，注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特clear of没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of察觉至U，意识至U con seque nt on随之而来con siderate towards 体谅，体贝占con temporary with 与同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与....相反crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评curious about好奇,想知道distinet from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑east of在东面equal to相等,胜任equivale nt to等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为 .... 所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to致命的favourable to 支持，赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受；免费free with康慨，大方guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受............................ 支配己impatient for 急切，渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to无兴趣，不关心in dig nant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于不如sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪，无辜intent on专心于in visible to不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对 .... 有责任access to •的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth对的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入（场，学,会） admission of sth 承认advanee in 改进，进步adva ntage over优于... 的有禾U条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢liable to 易于an swer to …的答案loyal to 忠于anxiety for sth 渴望mad at/with sb.生气，愤怒apology to sb for sth 道歉mad with 因.... 发狂appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁next to下一个，其次appeal for魅力,吸引力necessary to /for 必要的appetite for对.... 的欲望opposite to 在对面application 把.... 应用于....open to不限制,开放的approach to类似，办法通道particular about 挑剔，讲究parallel to与 .... 平等，类似of sth/to sth argument赞成/反对…的理由peculiar to独特的，独有的arrangement for 对 ....的安排patient with 有耐心prior to 在.... 之前for /against attack on 对.... 的进攻，评击popular with 受.... 喜爱，爱戴attempt at尝试，企图representative of 代表.... 的attention to对.... 的注意relative to 与.... 有关attraction for对.... 的吸引力rich in 富于bala nee betwee n •之间的平衡responsible for 负责，是 .. 原因barrier to 的障碍sensitive to 对.... 敏感sensible of 觉查至U belief in对……的信仰，相信sick of厌恶，厌倦can didate for 候选人，人选short of 缺少check on检杳，阻止skilled at /in 善于claim for sth 要求similar to 相似collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突sufficient for 足够的subject to受制于,易于comment on /about 对.... 的评论superior to优于，级别咼于betwee n A and Bsuitable for/to 适合于complaint of /about 报怨，控告suspicious of 怀疑compromise between/on 折中，妥协sure of /about 对.... 有信心，确信concentration on sth 专心，集中精力typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对.... 不在感兴趣concentration of sth 集中，聚集votal to 对 .... 关系重大concern about/for/over 担心uncertain of /about 不确知con fide nee in 对... 的信任,相信mad about/on狂热迷恋connection between;关系，连接void of没有，缺乏3.名词同介词的搭配consent to sth 同意absenee from缺席，不在with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系abse nee of 缺乏con test for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致can didate for 候选人，人选contrast to/with sth 对比，对照check on检杳，阻止contribution to 贝献，捐献，促成claim for sth 要求between A and B conversation with sb 对话collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突con vers ion 转变，转换about sth comment on /about 对.... 的评论of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬betwee n A and Bdamage to sth 损坏complaint of /about 报怨，控告dan ger to sb/sth 危险compromise between/on 折中，妥协decision on/against 做/不做.... 的决疋concentration on sth 专心，集中精力decrease in sth 的减少concentration of sth 集中，聚集defence against 防御，保卫concern about/for/over 担心delegate to参加.... 的代表con fide nee in 对... 的信任，相信dema nd for对... 的需求connection between;关系，连接departure from 离开consent to sth 同意desire for sth 渴望with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接触，联系differenee 不同，差异con test for sth 争夺，竞争differenee 分歧contradiction between 矛盾，不一致between ....... in ..... contrast to/with sth 对比，对照between …over … dispute abou争论，辩论contribution to 贝献，捐献，促成admission of sth 承认between A and B conversation with sb 对话advanee in 改进，进步conversion 转变，转换about sthadva ntage over优于.... 的有禾U条件of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬affection for/towards 爱，喜欢damage to sth 损坏an swer to …的答案dan ger to sb/sth 危险anxiety for sth 渴望decision on/against 做/不做…的决定apology to sb for sth 道歉decrease in sth 的减少appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁defence against 防御，保卫appeal for魅力，吸引力delegate to参加.... 的代表appetite for对.... 的欲望dema nd for对... 的需求application 把.... 应用于 .... departure from 离开approach to 类似，办法，通道of sth/to sth desire for sth 渴望argument赞成/反对..... 的理由differenee 不同，差异arrangement for 对.... 的安排differenee 分歧for /against attack on 对 .... 的进攻，评击between ...... in ......attempt at尝试，企图between ....... over ..... spute about 争论，辩论attention to对.... 的注意distinction between 区另Uattraction for对.... 的吸引力doubt about/as to 怀疑bala nee betwee n ••之间的平衡effect on对.... 的作用barrier to 的障碍emphasis on对 ... 的强调，注重belief in对……的信仰相信encounter with 遭遇，遇至Uenthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to•的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to •的•例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对……的信任信仰glanee at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/upon对的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对 .... 的改进，提高in crease in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主in flue nee on对的影响inquiry about 对 ... 的查询in quiry into 对.... 的调查in teract ion with sth 相互作用inteferenee in/with 干涉,阻碍betwee n /am ong sth introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物） invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty tosb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opp onent of sth 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patienee with 反对者passion for对的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preferenee for sth 预防，防备preface to •的前言preparation for 偏爱prefere nee to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ...............专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest aga inst sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to对.... 的反应reason for原因，理由referenee to 提及，参考regard for对..... 的注意，尊重remedy for补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对.... 的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into对.... 的研究，调查resista nee to对 .. 的抵抗，阻力response to对... 的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for对的搜寻service to 服务，贡献similarity b etween ....... 的相似之处skill at技巧，熟练solution to 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on对 .. 的强调supplement to sth 补充，增干刊sympathy for 对..... 的同情sympathy with 对.... 的赞同taste for对... 的爱好，喜爱taste in对.... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对……的信赖，信任wish for欲望，愿望at first最初，起先4.常用其它短语at first sight 乍一看,初看起来a series of 一系歹U，—连串at hand在手边，在附近above all 首先，尤其是at heart内心里，本质上after all毕竟,究竟at home 在家,在国内ahead of 在.... 之前at intervals 不时，每隔 .. ahead of time 提前at large大多数，未被捕获的all at once突然侗时at least 至少all but几乎;除了……都at last终于all of a sudden 突然at length最终，终于all over 遍及at most 至多,不超过all over again 再一次，重新at no time 从不，决不all the time 一直，始终by accident 偶然all the same仍然,照样的at one time曾经，一度;同时as regards 关于,至于at present 目前，现在anything but 根本不at sb s disposal ..... 处理as a matter of fact 实际上at the cost of以... 为代价apart from 除.... 夕卜（有/无）at the mercy of 任凭.... 摆布as a rule通常，照例at the moment 此刻,目前as a result（of）因此，由于at this rate照此速度as far as ...... be concernfed•… 而言at times 有时，间或as far as 远至，到.. 程度back and forth来回地，反复地as for至于,关于back of在.... 后面as follows 女口下before long不久以后as if好像，仿怫beside point离题的，不相干的as good as禾口. 几乎一样beyond question 毫无疑冋as usua 1像平常一样，照例by air通过航空途径as to至于，关于by all means尽一切办法，务必all right令人满意的；可以by and by不久，迟早as well同样也,还by chanee偶然,碰巧as well as除.... 夕卜（也）,即又by far最,..... 得多aside from 除 ... 夕卜（还有）by hand用手,用体力at a loss茫然，不知所措by iteslf自动地，独自地at a time 一次，每次by means of 用，依靠at all丝毫（不），一点也不by mistake错误地，无意地at all costs不惜一切代价by no means 决不,并没有at all events不管怎样，无论如何by on eself单独地,独自地at all times随时，总是by reson of 由于at any rate 无论如何，至少by the way顺便说说at best充其量，至多by virtue of 借助，由于by way of经由，通过... 方法due to由于，因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other每隔一个的except for 除了夕卜face to face 面对面地far from远非，远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了,为了的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时hand in hand手拉手，密切关联head on迎面地，正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about •…怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of假如，防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sen se从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordanee with 与... 一致，按照in addition另外，加之in addition to 除 ... 之外(还)in advanee预先，事先in all总共洽计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of 负责，总管in com mon共用的，共有的in consequence(of)因此；由于in debt欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in general —般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在... 前in half成两半in hand在进行中，待办理专四常见短语5in honour of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与 .... 一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular 特另U，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与 .... 成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对..... 报答in short简言之，总之in sight被见到；在望in spite of 尽管in the course of在 ... 期间/过程中on duty上班，值班in the distanee 在远处on earth 究竟，至U底in the end 最后,终于on fire起火着火in the event of如果 .... 发生，万一on foot 步行,in the face of 即使;在.... 面前on guard站岗，值班in the first place 首先on hand 在场,在手边in the future 在未来on occasion(s) 有时，间或in the least 丝毫，一点on one ' s ow独立，独自in (the)light of 鉴于,由于on purpose故意地in the way 挡道on sale出售，廉价出售in the world 究竟，到底on schedule按时间表，准时in time 及时on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑in touch联系，接触on the contrary 正相反in turn依次，轮流;转而on the grounds of 根据，以... 为由in vain徒劳，白费力on (the) one hand —方面in stead of代替,而不是on the other hand 另一方面just now眼下；刚才on the point of即将.... 的时刻little by little 逐渐地on the road在旅途中lots of许多on the side作为兼职/副业many a许多on the spot在场；马上more or less 或多或少，有点on the whole总的来说，大体上next door隔壁的,在隔壁on time准时no doubt无疑地once aga in 再一次no less than 不少于... ；不亚于 .. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地no Ion ger 不再once in a while 偶尔no more不再once more 再一次no more than 至多，同.. 一样不once upon a time 从前none other than不是别的,正是one another 相互on one ' s guar警惕，提防or else否则，要不然nothing but只有，只不过or so大约，左右now and then 时而，偶尔other than 非滁了off andon断断续续，间歇地out of从.... 中；由于;缺之off duty 下班out of breath喘不过气来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地out of control 失去控制on account of 由于out of date过时的on(an/the) average 平均,通常out of doors 在户夕卜on behalf of 代表out of order出故障的on board在船（车/飞机）上out of place不适当的on bus in ess 因公out of practice 久不练习，荒疏on condition that 女口果out of sight看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch不联系，不接触over and over(again) —再地，再三地prior to 在 .......... 之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是 ............. (而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如，诸如thanks to由于，多亏that is (to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害，切题under control处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到；胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to 如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除..................... 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。