5.专题五 介词和介词短语
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语1.掌握时间介词的用法和区别,熟练运用时间介词on,in,at等;2.掌握地点、方位介词的用法和区别;3.掌握表示方式、手段和工具的介词的基本用法及区别;4.准确区分易混淆介词和介词短语,并能在具体语境中灵活运用。
安徽中考近几年对介词的考查主要是介词辨析及介词短语辨析,每年至少设置一道题。
单项填空设题多以单句形式为主,内容涉及家庭生活、学校生活等与考生有关的各个方面。
预测安徽中考对介词的考查仍会以介词辨析和介词短语辨析为主。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破常见时间介词辨析1.in,on和at介用法举例2.in,after和before3.by和until/till4.其他常见时间介词常见方位介词辨析1.at,in,on和toat 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近,旁边”。
(如图: )at the doorat the airportat the stationat Park Streetin 表示“在(大地方)”或“在……范围之内”。
(如图: )in Chinain the north表示A地属于B地。
(如图: )Hainan lies in the south of China.中国的一部分on表示A地不属于B地,但AB两地接壤。
(如图: ) Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province.西边。
to 表示“在……范围之外”,即A、B两地不接壤。
(如图: )Japan lies to the east of China.围之外2.on,above,below,over和under表示“在……上面”,与物体表面接触。
(如图: )He puts his watch on the desk.上。
(如图: )belo 与above 反义,表示非垂直且不与表面接触的下方。
(如图:)There is a lake below the mountain.湖。
中考语法专题五：介词(含答案)
专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。
【讲与练】高三英语二轮专题复习专题五介词及介词短语(含解析)
专题五介词及介词短语高考精萃1．(2014·北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour. 2．(2014·天津卷)________ to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.3．(2014·重庆卷)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road. 4．(2014·福建卷)Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, sex or educational background. 5．(2014·浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ .6．(2014·浙江卷)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.7．(2014·陕西卷)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.8．(2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth. 9．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. 10．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.11．(2013·北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. 12．(2013·山东卷)The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. 13．(2013·浙江卷)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.__________the meanwhile, I'll set the table.14．(2013·福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________the way whenever she tries to.15．(2013·辽宁卷)________behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 16．(2013·江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ________regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.17．(2013·湖北卷)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.18．(2013·陕西卷)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will________time.19．(2013·安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it.20．(2012·安徽卷)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be________life.21．(2012·福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________the benefit of all its citizens.22．(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.23．(2012·浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.24．(2012·陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.25．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.26．(2011·北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. 27．(2011·上海卷)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.28．(2011·天津卷)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects. 29．(2011·重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. 30．(2011·安徽卷)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems. 31．(2011·江苏卷)We'd better discuss everything________detail before we work out the plan. 32．(2011·浙江卷)I always wanted to do the job ________ which I'd been trained.33．(2011·湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor ________ younger men.34．(2010·江西卷)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.35．(2010·福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space. 答案与解析1．in句意：简很着急，因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。
高职院校单独招生考试英语复习指导通用版第一部分基础知识梳理专题五介词和介词短语
考点一 常见介词的用法
1.in的常见用法
(3)“in+时间段”表示“在一段时间之后”,用于一般将来时。例如: He will arrive in Beijing in 3 days. 他将在3天后到达北京。 (4)表示方式、方法,意为“用……”,如语言、墨水、颜色、颜料等。例如: Can you speak in Chinese? 你能用汉语说吗? I am writing in blue ink.我正在用蓝墨水写字。 The little girl always talks in a low voice. 那个小女孩总是小声说话。 (5)表示方向。例如: The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 (6)意为“处于……之中”,表示状态或情况等。例如: Jack is ill in bed now. 杰克正卧病在床。 My mother usually puts everything in good order. 我妈妈总是把东西放得井然有序。
考点一 常见介词的用法
4.for的常见用法
(7)用于句型“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说
做某事是……的”。若形容词表示一 个人的品德、品质等个性特征时
,应用句型“It is+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”。例如:
It’s difficult for me to finish the work.对我来说,完成这项工作 太难了。
考点一 常见介词的用法
5.by的常见用法
(5)意为“最迟在;在……以前”,表示时间。 ① “by+现在的时间点”用于一般现在时或现在完成时。例如: I have finished all my work by now. 到现在为止,我已经完成了全部工作。 ② “by+将来的时间点”用于一般将来时。例如: I will be there by 5o’clock. 我最迟5点到那里。 We will learn 2,000 words by the end of this term.到这学期期末,我们将学会2000个单 词。 ③ “by+过去的时间点”用于过去完成时,表“到……时候为止”。例如: By the end of last term,we had learned English for five years.到上学期期末为止,我们学 英语已有5年了。
中考英语(云南+昆明)九年级复习配套课件：专题五+介词和介词短语
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___ December 31st. A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在美国，人们 在12月31日就开始庆祝新年。in用于月份、年 代、世纪等之前；at用于具体的时刻、钟点前； on用于星期、日期，或某一特定的日子前；for 为，给。根据空格后的“December 31st”可判 断是具体的日期。故选C。
二、同步听课法
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题 记下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
之后”，后接 o’clock. 他两点后将回来。
时间点 after
与过去时连用 表示“ …… He got back from the US
after two weeks. 两周后他 之后”，后接
从美国回来了。 时间段
2021年中考吉林专用英语语法专题五
语法专题五介词和介词短语近6年吉林中考主要在句意填词、单项选择和短文填空中考查介词的基本用法。
解答此类试题的关键是掌握常见介词的含义及用法，区分各介词之间的区别，尤其是方位、时间和方式这三类介词。
命题点1方位介词1．across, through, over和past单词含义及用法across 意为“横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过through 意为“穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内部通过over 意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经过、跨越past 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过Can you swim across the river？你能游到河的对岸吗？After you go through the gate, you'll see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，你将看到一个美丽的花园。
We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。
I often go past the shop after school. 我经常在放学后经过这个商店。
2．between, among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。
3．in front of和in the front ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.教室(外)的前面有一棵树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内)的前面有一块黑板。
4．above, over, below和underThe plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The coat reaches below the knees. 那件大衣盖过膝盖。
【2013中考夺分】专题五介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)
介词和介词短语
• (2)表示在具体的某一天。如： on July 16, 2010在2010年7 月16日。 • (3)用在星期、节日前。如： on Monday 在星期一；on Teachers' Day 在教师节。 • 4．by • 用来表示“在……之前，到……时”的结构为“by＋时间点 ”，常与完成时连用。如： • How many English words had you learned __________________ last term? • by the end of 到上学期期末你学了多少个英语单词？
语法互动(五)
介词和介词短语
• 考点二 表示地点的介词 • 1．at • (1)用于小地点前面。如： at the door在门口； • at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 • (2)用于门牌号前面。如： • He lives ______ No.200, Nanjing Road. at • 他住在南京路200号。 • (3)表示“在……前/后部”。如： • I sit at the front of the classroom. • 我坐在教室的前面。
语法互动(五)
介词和介词短语
• (1)with表示“用工具、某物”，如：with a pen 用钢笔。 也可以表示“带有，具有”，如：the girl with long hair 长发 女孩。 • (2)by 表示“用/以/靠/通过……的方法”。如： • He prefers traveling by car. • 他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。 • (3)on 表示使用一些无线电工具。如： • I often talk with my friends on the phone. • 我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。 • 4．between, among • (1)between表示“在两者之间”或“三者以上强调每两者 之间”。如：
中考复习专题介词和连词
专题五介词和连词介词介词属于虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，它一般与后面的名词、代词等组成介词短语，在句子中充当定语、状语、表语和宾补。
一、常用介词的基本用法（一）表示时间的介词1. at表示时刻、时间点或泛指中午夜晚：at 5 o’clock at the moment at night2.in表示时间段、年月、季节或泛指上午、下午和晚上：in spring in July inin the year in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in后跟时间段也可表示“……之内”，一般用于将来时态中，如：I will come back in a week. In a few minutes, he will call you.3.on指具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上：on Thursday on June 3, on the morning of Sunday4. after“……之后”，不受时态的限制：I will come back after 12 o’clock. After a week(= A week later), he received the letter. after+时间段=时间段+later5.for+时间段表示持续了多长时间，相当于since+时间点“自从……以来”常用于现在完成时中：Jack hasstayed in China for a week. Jack has stayed in China since Monday.6.until(till)“直到……”，与not连用表示“直到……才……”：My mother waited me until 6 o’clock. He didn’t return until the end of this year.通常，在肯定句中until(till)与延续性动词连用，在否定句中，它与终止性动词连用。
第02篇 语法专题05 介词和介词短语
语 法
keep fit.
专 题
A.less than
训 练
C.such as
B.instead of D.together with
对 接
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
中 考
above under along opposite for free by
专
1.[2019·徐州]Can you help me pick up the pen? It's under the desk.
用于过去完成时
到2019年为止,我已经在那里工作10年了。
by
By the end of this term, I will have learned
by+时间点(表将来),常
1,000 English words.
用于将来完成时
到这个学期结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某一 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。
in the 21st century 在21世纪 in 2020 在2020年
泛指在上午、下午或 in October 在10月份
in 晚上
in spring 在春天
初中英语语法复习：介词(中考总复习)
over
经过、跨越。
我们必须越过那座山。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
方
After you go through the gate, you’ll
位
意为“穿过；通过；经过”，
through
see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，
指从空间内部通过。
介
你将看到一个美丽的花园。
升
-He came_______Monday.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.by
专题五 介 词
8.-Please tell me your decision_______tomorrow morning, OK?
拓
-No problem.I will call you tonight.
展
A.before B.during C.through D.since
(台湾是中国的一部分)
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
举例
表示“在……(的平面)上”。 on the desk在桌上
(即： )
on the wall在墙上
方
on 表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤 Hunan Province lies on the west of
。 位
(即： )
Jiangxi Province.湖南省在江西省西 边。(湖南省同江西省接壤)
by
the kids playing outside.简站在窗户
位
靠近
旁边，看着外面玩耍的孩子们。
介
There is a football behind the table.
专题五 介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求介词和介词短语考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值介词辨析201534 时间介词in/on/at1分68 时间介词during/after/before1分201439 时间介词in/at/on1分201232 with表达式with/under/without 1分201157 时间介词ago/before/later1分固定搭配201641 固定搭配is in controlof/isresponsiblefor/is__known__for1分65 固定搭配put up/turndown/cut__off1分92 介词短语are__thirsty__for1分95 介词短语according to 1分201368 固定搭配talk__with/talk about/talkaloud1分88 固定搭配for/in→for 1分201238 固定搭配turn on/turndown/turn__off1分42 介词短语fix__up/setup/put up 1分58 介词短语felloff/fell__into/fell down1分70 介词短语got in/goton/got__out1分介词是贵阳中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词的固定搭配，如：write with(用……写)，at age＋数字(在……岁时)，be different from(不同于……)。
同时也注重on的基本用法，如：on表时间、方位、方向等，同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，for，to，by，of等。
设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9～12。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如：with表伴随，from表来源，like表列举，同时涉及其他介词的辨析，如above，under，for，into，of等。
此外，也涉及到了介词的固定搭配，如：on the right(在右边)，think about(考虑)等。
高考英语专题五 介词和介词短语考点讲解
I can finish it within an hour. 我在一个小时之内就可以把它做完。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
二、表示"地点、方位"的介词 (1)at, on, to, in
介词
用法
例句
其后一般接小地方。接地名时,常将
介词和介词短语
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 5
(4)before, by, till, until ①before指"在……之前",与after相对。
Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
②by指"不迟于,到……为止,在……之前"。by后接过去的时间时,常与过去完成时连 用;by后接将来的时间时,常与将来完成时连用。
表示"在具体某一天或某天的 on (the morning of ) March 18 3月18日(早晨); on
on
上午、下午、晚上"
Sunday在周日;on Monday afternoon在周一下午
表示"在某世纪、年、季度、 in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in
through 表示"一直,自始至终" They worked through the night. 他们通宵工作。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
(3)from, since ①from表示"时间的起点",可译作"从……起",多用于"from…to/till…"结构中。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。
专题5 介词和介词短语
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第5专题介词和介词短语Ⅰ. 单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分)( )1. (19梧州中考) The city museum closes ________7 o'clock in the evening.A. atB. fromC. onD. of( )2. (19铁岭中考)Humans can not make progress ________ dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about( )3. (19曲靖中考)Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ________ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. asB. forC. inD. at( )4. (19吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?— Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. forB. alongC. withD. on( )5. (19南通中考)It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ________ May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on( )6. (19包头中考) He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind( )7. (19徐州中考) I'll be at home ________Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to( )8. (19上海中考)We communicate ________ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with( )9. (19贵港中考)— Is Mr. Green at home?— Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ________ 340-5261.A. inB. withC. byD. at( )10. (19贺州中考)Doing eye exercises is good________our eyes.C. forD. with( )11. (19临沂中考改编) In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ________ about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towardsD. over( )12. (19乐山中考改编)—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?— I'm afraid not. It only comes ________ red.A. ofB. inC. forD. with( )13. (19南京中考)Xinhua Zidian, or the Ne w Chinese Dictionary, was first published ________ 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )14. (18柳州中考改编)— Where is Kate?— She is sitting next ________ Lily.A. toB. inC. onD. of( )15. (18桂林中考改编)I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ________ myself.A. inB. of( )16. (18福建A中考改编)Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in dangerD. in surprise( )17. (18福建A卷中考改编) I will give a T-shirt ________ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. fromD. in( )18. (18上海中考) Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ________ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )19. (18徐州中考) Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the street.C. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool.( )20. (17苏州中考)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind( )21. (17德州中考)A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by( )22. (17济宁中考)The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历)．A. inB. onC. atD. by( )23. (17滨州中考)—Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.— That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ________ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after( )24. (19淮安中考改编)The World Cup ________ Russia last year was wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to( )25. (18河南中考)I stopped ________ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through( )26. (18宜昌中考)— Who is the space scientist from Beijing?— The man ________ white over there. He's of medium height.A. withB. inC. onD. for( )27. (18山西中考改编) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in spaceD. in danger( )28. (18资阳中考) The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming ________ it.A. inB. onC. toD. behind( )29. (18内江中考)The accident took place ________ a cold November evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for( )30. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ________.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in allⅡ. 用适当的介词或副词填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?— Of course. She was tall and thin ________ long hair.2. Thanks ________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.3. — Do you know Victory Day in China?— Yes, it's ________ September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.4. ________ your help, I can't get good grades.5. You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.参考答案【专题作业】Ⅰ. 1. A【解析】考查介词辨析。
5. 专题五 介词
命题点1 介词的基本用法 命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配
中
命题点1 介词的基本用法
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1B
4D
7 at
10 D
满 分
2A
5 of
8A
11 D
突
破
3D
6 for
9D
12 A
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13 A
16 A
19 With 22 by
14 A
17 before 20 from
满 分
above
在……上方, 表示两者 The plane is flying above the 不接触, 不一定垂直 clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
突
破
below
在……下方, 表示两者 The coat reaches below the knees. 不接触, 不一定垂直 那件大衣盖过膝盖。
用具体的东西, 后接表示 with the knife 用小刀
2016.28, 2014.28) 工具或身体部位的词 with your hands 用你的手
on
通过, 用
on TV 通过电视[八(上)Unit 5 P 76]
满 分
by
用……手段或方式, 后接 动名词
by listening to music通过听音乐
She usually goes to school ④____b_y___ subway.
They went there ⑤____o_n___ the train.
考向 2 方位介词（2017.27, 2017.71）
高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解
晚上"
afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
注意：
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心
间。
注:"上下这那每之前"是指last/next/this/that/every之前。 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时， 其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day.
Besides __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. but You have no choice _________ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. except for
• 真题单句归纳 • （1） Bill insisted in staying near the car. （全国卷） • （2） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. • （3） When I have free time I go a long walk. （全国卷） • （4） When they came down the police were angry to them. （ （全国卷） • （5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （全国卷） • （6） …and some books， for example， books for history， science， cooking and gardening are also popular. （全国卷） • （7） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （全国卷） • （8） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （全国卷） • （9） In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. ） （全国卷） • （10） We practise for three times every week. • （11） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （全 国卷）
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21. 我们到达车站的时候，他们已经等了半个小时了。 By the time we arrived__a_t_t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n____， they had been waiting for half an hour.
your parents and care for them.
A. against B. without
C. with
D. off
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
增补训练
6. Chinese people like to cut their hair____C____ Dragon Heads－raising
28. 在圣诞节那天将会有一个盛大的庆祝活动。 There will be a big celebration activity _o_n__C_h_r_i_s_tm__a_s_D__a_y___．
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
19. 桌子上有一台电脑和一本书。 There is a computer and a book___o_n__th__e_d_e_s_k____．
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
28. 多亏了政府的努力，我们的生活正变得越来越好。 ____T_h_a_n_k__s _to_____ the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better.
29. 少开车对环境有好处。 Driving less is_____g_o_o_d__f_o_r____ the environment.
environment.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. against
14. This patient should be separated____A____ the others.
A. from
B. to
C. at
D. in
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
完成句子
15. 我经常在夏天游泳。 I often go swimming ___i_n_s_u_m__m_e_r_____．
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. without
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
9. The government has made a law____C____ smoking in public.
A. at
B. for
C. against
D. towards
10. Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room____D____ the
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
22. 饭后散步有助于降低肥胖的几率。 Taking a walk___a_f_te_r__m_e_a_l_s____ is helpful for reducing the chance of getting fat.
23. 明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。 Everyone is supposed to be____o_n__t_im__e______ for the social practice tomorrow.
24. 我不明白他们为什么在这个时候踢足球。 I can’t understand why they are playing football_a_t_t_h_i_s_m_o_m__e_n_t___．
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
25. 我通常会在每学期的开始就制定一些学习计划。 I usually make some study plans __a_t_t_h_e__b_e_g_in_n_i_n_g_o_f___ every term.
fifteenth birthday.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. with
4. (2016陕西副题24题)She walked in with a smile____A____ her face.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
5. (2015陕西副题23题)Please find as much time as possible to stay____C____
30. 中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。 China__i_s_f_a_m__o_u_s_f_o_r___ its long history.
26. 处于困境中时，我们也要微笑面对生活。 Try to smile at life when we are____i_n_t_r_o_u_b_l_e____．
27. 为了实现我们的目标，我们必须努力工作。 ___I_n_o_r_d_e_r_t_o_____ achieve our goals, we must work hard.
专题五 介词和介词短语
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
现学现用
单项选择 陕西6年真题、副题面对面(2013～2018)
1. (2016陕西24题)It’s a good idea to send the old books ____C____ the
children who need them.
A. at
16. 泰国的泼水节在每年的四月。 The Water Festival in Thailand is ______in__A_p_r_i_l______ every year.
17. 很多人习惯在寒冷的早上晚起。 Many people are used to getting up late _o_n__co_l_d__m_o_r_n_i_n_g_s___．
12. You must be careful when you swim____A____ the lake.
A. across
B. below
C. over
D. through
13. The professor will give us a speech____B____ how to protect the
lights on.
A. in
B. on
C. about
D. with
11. —Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady____B____ red over there.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
Day.
A. for
B. about
C. on
D. in
7. Father was asleep. Tom put a coat____B____ him to keep warm.
A. up
B. over
C. beside
D. behind
8. It is not polite to talk___B_____ your mouth full during a meal.
B. of
C. to
D. by
2. (2015陕西22题)Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more
____D____ it.
A. from
B. in
C. by
D. about
专题五 介词和介词短语
现学现用
3. (2013陕西30题)We are planning to have a surprise party ____C____ her