高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

常用词词性转换及派生

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生

词

使能够enable

ability/dis

ability

able disable

disabled/

unable

不正

常的

abnormal normal 缺席absence absent

学术

的

academy academic

加速acceler

ate

accelerati

on

接受accept acceptanc

e

acceptable

unaccept

able

接进access access accessible

住宿accom

modat

e

accommo

dation

积累accum

ulate

accumulat

ion

陪伴accom company

精确的

accuracy accurate

inaccurat e

达到，获得 achiev e achieveme nt achievable 获得，习得 acquir e acquisitio

n

表演，

行动

act action /act

/activity

active

inactive actual/act ually 适应，改编 adapt adaptatio

n

增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate 调整/使适应

adjust adjustmen t

敬佩 admire admiratio n admirable

承认 admit admission 收养，

采纳

adopt adoption adopted

前进

e

advance advanced

好处advantage disadvant age

事故accident accidental ly

使上瘾addict a ddition

addicted

/addictive

addict

做广告adverti

se

advertise

ment

advertiser

影响,

打动

affect effect

机构agent agency

侵略，

侵犯

aggression aggressive aggressor

农业agricultur

e

agricultura

l

同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagree ment

分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable

使吃惊

amaze

amazeme nt

amazing/a mazed

抱负 ambition ambitious

逗乐、娱乐 amuse amuseme nt amusing/a

mused 分析

analyz e

analysis 生气 anger angry 通知 annou nce announce

ment

使烦恼 annoy

annoyanc e annoying/a

nnoyed 期望

anticip ate

anticipati on

焦虑，

焦急 anxiety

anxious

anxiously 鼓掌 applau d applause

约定

appoin t

appointm

ent

道歉 apologiapology

ze

出现 appear appearanc

e

disappea r disappear ance 申请 apply applicant applicatio n 欣赏

apprec iate

appreciati on appreciabl e 靠近，方法 approa ch approach

approacha ble

批准；认可 approv e

approval

disappro val

争吵，

争论 argue argument arguable 安排

arrang e

arrangem ent

到达 arrive arrival

评估，评价 assess assessmen

t 帮助 assist

assistant/a ssistance

联系 associa associatio

te n

假定，假设 assume assumptio

n 确保 assure assurance

使惊讶 astonis h astonishm ent astonishing (ed) 运动员

athlete athletic 原子

atom

atomic

附上，依恋 attach attachmen

t

吸引 attract attraction attractive unattract ive attractive ly

知道的 awareness aware

unaware 烤 bake bakery

平衡 balanc e

balance

balanced

以…

为基础

base basis ，base basic basement