专题07 时态-2020中考英语词法专项复习
中考英语语法复习专项：时态（精练+指点迷津）
动词的时态是谓语动词表示动作发生时的各种形式。英语动词一共有16种时态，初中主要要求掌握6种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。中考考查的内容主要是要求掌握的6种时态；短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能与for；since短语或从句连用以及在具体语境中动词的时态等。
【练习】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) 1. — How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?
— It ten years since I came here.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. may be
( ) 2. — Where’s Mary?
— I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. is studying
D. will stay
( ) 3. — Have you repaired your bike, Bob?
— Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.
A. have repaired
B. repair
C. had repaired
D. repaired
( ) 4. — Shall we go shopping now?
— Sorry, I can’t. I my skirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing
( ) 5. — you ever to the USA?
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Were; going
( ) 6. — Tom, can I borrow your magazine?
— Sorry, I it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. had lent
D. lend
( ) 7. — The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.
— Yeah, I it twice.
A. have seen
B. see
C. will see
D. had seen
( ) 8. — How about your trip to Japan?
— We haven’t decided yet. But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. are making
( ) 9. — What did the teacher say just now?
— He said that the earth around the sun.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. will go
( )10. By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.
A. came; have left
B. came; had left
C. come; left
D. had come; left ()11. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
()12.Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. will sleep
D. is sleeping
()13. It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A. won't see
B. don't see
C. haven't seen
D. didn't see
()14. Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
D. would buy
()15. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
()16. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy
B. have; had
C. were; having
D. did; buy
()17. I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A. visit
B. am visiting
C. have visited
D. will visit
()18. I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook
B. have cooked
C. cook
D. cooked
()19. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. were appearing
()20. —The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left
B. will leave
C. have been away from
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I'll lend you the bicycle if you ________(return) it before Friday.
2．—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but there was no answer.
—Sorry，I ________(have) dinner with my friends at a restaurant.
3．The movie Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》) is really moving.It's the best one that I ________(watch) in the past few years.
4．Light ________(travel) much faster than sound.
5．I ________(stay) at home and sleep all day if we needn't go to school tomorrow.
6．—Listen！Who ________play) the piano in the next room?
—It must be Mary.She likes playing the piano very much.
7．There ________(be) an important basketball match in our school next Sunday.
8．Mr.Yang is strict，but he ________(love) by his students.
9．I wonder if an English singing competition ________(hold) next month.
10．Boys and girls，the books in the library should ________(take) good care of.
11．A traffic accident________(happen) to him yesterday.
12．The problem is ________(discuss) at the meeting now.
13．Look out！Something ________(fall) down from the building.
14．In the boys' relay race，Michael ________(run) very fast and our class won the first place.
15．It has ________(snow) for the whole night and all the houses are covered in white now.
Ⅰ. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。
An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,
1.(look) up into his eyes and asked, “I understand you’re a very wise man. I’d like
2. (know) the secret of life.”
The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, “I 3. (think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结) in four words:
“The first is ‘think’. Think about the values you wish 4. (live) your life by.
“The second is ‘believe’. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values you’re going to live your life by.
“The third is ‘dream’. 6. (dream) about the things that can be based on your belief in yourself and the values you’re going to live by.
“The last is ‘dare’. Dare to make your dreams 7. (become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.”
And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, and dare.”
【指点迷津】
一、各个时态的含义及结构
1. 一般现在时
含义: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成: 一般现在时用动词原形表示。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2.一般过去时
含义: 一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。
构成:一般过去时用动词过去式表示。动词过去式有规则和不规则变形两种。
3.现在进行时
含义：现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
构成：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词+其他。
4.过去进行时
含义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他。
5.一般将来时
含义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成：1）主语+be（am/is/are）+going to+动词原形+其他。
2）主语+will（shall用于第一人称）+动词原形+其他。
6.现在完成时
含义: 现在完成时表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
构成: 助动词（have, has）+过去分词。过去分词有规则和不规则变形两种，规则动词的过去分词的变形与该动词过去式的变形相同。
二、各个时态的时间标志
1. 根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：
一般现在时：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …
一般过去时：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …
现在进行时：now, at present, these days, …
过去进行时：at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句
等
现在完成时：recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …
一般将来时：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …
2. 在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
3. 根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。
三、易混淆时态
1、时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时
试比较：
I borrowed a book from John just now.
我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。）
I have just learned five hundred English words. 我刚学了500个英语单词。
（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）
通过比较可知：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,侧重于事实,且动作已完成；过去进行时表示动作在过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行,强调动作的持续性。
2、时态对比之一：一般过去时和过去进行时
试比较：
They planted trees last Sunday. 他们上周日植树了。(树已经植完)
They were planting trees last Sunday. 他们上周日一直在植树。(是否植完树不知道)
通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动
作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。
四、解题方法
方法一识别标志词
学生应牢记时间标志词所对应的时态，通过标志词解题。
【例】My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
【点拨】识别标志词：根据时间标志词“since＋时间点”可知用现在完成时，故选B。
方法二瞻前顾后定时态
学生通过分析前后句中的动作的时间顺序，根据前后句已有的时态来判断所用的时态。
【例】I heard a new song on the radio. I ________ high and low in the music store, but I can't find it.
A. search
B. am searching
C. have searched
【点拨】根据句意：我在收音机里听了首新歌。我在音乐店到处搜寻，但是我找不到这首歌，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，故选C。
方法三根据语境定时态
大多数情况下，动词的时态是由上下文的语境来决定的，学生要分析上下文已有的时态信息，然后再确定空格处的时态。
【例】When I was young, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.
A. brought
B. are bringing
C. have brought
【点拨】①分析语境：当我年轻时，那些书________ 我一个美妙的世界，①根据语境判断具体时态。句首“When I was young...”暗示主体时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时，故选A。
中考英语语法复习专项：时态（精练+指点迷津）答案①. 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABB 11-15 BDCBB 16-20 BCACC ①. 1．return 2．was having 3．have watched
4．travels 5．Will stay 6．is playing
7．will be/is going to be 8．is loved 9．will be held
10．be taken 11．happened 12．being discussed
13．is falling 14．ran 15．snowed
①. 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought
4. to live
5. have done
6. Dream
7. become
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
初中英语时态专项练习
现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________
2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择 （）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
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(完整版)初三英语时态专项练习题(含答案)
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人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解
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(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)
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(完整版)初三英语时态练习题(含答案)
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初中英语时态讲解
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九年级英语 动词的时态专项讲解及练习
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中考英语综合训练 时态综合讲义
时态综合 【key points】 时态综合——用法 一般现在时：现在的状态和经常反复的动作一般过 去时：过去的状态和动作 现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作时态 综合——构成 一般现在时： 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词(原形/单三) + 其他一般 过去时： 主语 + be(was/were) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他现在进 行时： 主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他时 态综合——标志词 一般现在时： in the morning / on Sund ays / every day / usually, often, always…一般过去时： yesterday / last week / two hours ago / just now 现在进行时： now, right now, at the moment / look, listen / these days 小试牛刀 【exercise】 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1.He (get) up at six o’clock every day. 2.Look! The dog (run) after a cat. 3.We (swim) yesterday afternoon. 4.—Where is Tom? —He (lie) on the beach. 5.Lucy cleaned the room and (take) a walk. 6.He always (stay) at home last summer vacation.
时态综合——句式变换一 般现在时： ①I am in Zhengzhou. 否定 I’m not in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Are you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where are you? ②Tom loves cats. 否定 Tom doesn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Does Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What does Tom love? 一般 过去时： ① I was in Zhengzhou. 否定 I wasn’t in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Were you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where were you? ② Tom loved cats. 否定 Tom didn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Did Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What did Tom love? 现在 进行时： Tina is looking for her dog. 否定Tina isn’t looking for her dog. 一般疑问 Is Tina looking for her dog? 特殊疑问 What is Tina looking for? 【小试牛刀】 1.Lily is 8 years old. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问： 2.Mr. Li likes playing the piano. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问：