被动语态1
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专题1：一般现在时的被动语态
班级学号姓名评价
一、基本知识归纳：
被动语态的基本结构：be +_______________
一般现在时的被动语态：______/_______/_______+__________
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换？
We visit that factory every month. →主动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
That factory is visited (by us ) every month →被动语态
主语谓语状语
即时演练：
Part A: 请划分下列句子成分（特别找出主+谓+宾），然后变被动语态：
1.He cleans the room every Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________
2.Farmers grow rice in the south.
_________________________________________________________________
3.People in England speak English
_________________________________________________________________
4.We play football on the playground every afternoon.
_________________________________________________________________ Part B：把下列被动语态变主动语态( 注意代词宾格要变主格)：
5.Keys are used for locking by us.
_________________________________________________________________
6.Football is played by the students on the playground.
_________________________________________________________________
7.English is studied by them every day.
_________________________________________________________________ Part C: 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空( 注意分清主动和被动语态) 。
1.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
2. The students _________ often ________(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
3. The club （send）her a letter every month.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. your dad （wash）his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
7. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
8. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study）very hard.
Part D: 翻译大挑战
1.每四年举行一次奥林匹克运动会。
_________________________________________________________________
2.这里不说日语。
_____________________________________________________________________
午练11 专题1：一般现在时的被动语态答案
班级学号姓名评价
一、基本知识归纳：
被动语态的基本结构：be +done
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换？
We visit that factory every month. →主动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
That factory is visited (by us ) every month →被动语态
主语谓语状语
即时演练：
Part A: 请划分下列句子成分（特别找出主+谓+宾），然后变被动语态：8.He cleans the room every Sunday.
The room is cleaned (by him) every Sunday.
9.Farmers grow rice in the south.
Rice is grown by farmers in the south.
10.People in England speak English.
English is spoken by people in England.
11.We play football on the playground every afternoon.
Football is played by us on the playground every afternoon.
Part B：把下列被动语态变主动语态( 注意代词宾格要变主格)：
12.Keys are used for locking by us.
We use keys for locking by us.
13.Football is played by the students on the playground.
The students play football on the playground.
14.English is studied by them every day.
Part C: 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空( 注意分清主动和被动语态) 。
1.Which language is the most widely spoken（speak）in the world？
2. The students are often told (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
3. The club sends（send）her a letter every month.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits are sold (sell) in this shop.
5. Does your dad wash（wash）his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6. What are knives made (make) of ?
They are made (make) of metal(金属) and wood.
7. The room is cleaned (clean) by me every day.
8. Lin Tao is a good student. He studies（study）very hard.
Part D: 翻译大挑战
1.每四年举行一次奥林匹克运动会。
The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2.这里不说日语。
Japanese is not spoken here.