句子成分和简单句五种基本句型

4.S + Vt + O1(sb)+ O2(sth) O2(sth)+to/for+ O1(sb)
此Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有：（to） bring,give,lend,offer,promise,send,show,teach, tell,ask… (for) buy,call,find,get,make,order… eg. She bought me a beatiful skirt. → She bought a beatiful skirt for me.
主
谓
主Baidu Nhomakorabea
系
定
表
主语 谓语
系 表 主 4. I have a lot of friends here. 宾语 谓 主 宾 dollars. 定语 状 5. Tom lent me 200 主 谓 宾 宾 6. I saw him writing a letter. 状语 主谓 宾 宾补 7. I find maths difficult. 表语 主谓 宾 宾补 8. We call her Lily. 宾补 主 谓 宾 宾补
3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态 People use a great deal of water in that city. （主动语态） A great deal of water is used by people in that city. （被动语态）
n/pron. V n./pron.
Adj. Adv.
n./adj. n./adj./ 9. Father asked me to turn off the TV. to do 主 谓 宾 宾补 /doing
2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of our city. You will graduate from it next year.
The car accident was happened yesterday.
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
Type 2. S+Vi Type 3. S+ Vt + O Type 4. S+ Vt + O1+ O2 Type 5. S+ Vt+ O+ OC
1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students.
We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we?
含有一个主语（或并 列主语）和一个谓语（或 并列谓语）的句子 包含两个或两个以上 主谓结构的句子且句子之 间有并列连词and/but等或 用分号连接 包含一个主句和一个 从句或一个主句和多个从 句的句子，且从句用从属 连词引导
复合句 Complex Sentences
Type 1. S+ link V+P
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at surprised the news. to 3. To see isΛbelieve. seems 4. It seem a good idea. 5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went 7. Jim was remained a worker.
状态：seem, appear, prove --感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow --持续：remain, stay, keep, continue ---
其 它 系动词
Correct mistakes:
5.S + Vt + O + O.C
此结构中Vt后必须跟一个宾语和一个宾语补足 语才能表达完整的意思。 feel,make,find,think(认为),consider(认为)… eg. We will make our school more beatiful.
1. The machine doesn’t work. 句子成分 常用词性 2. He is an honest student. 3. The silk feels soft.
英语的词性
实词
名词 n.、代词 pron.、数词num.、形容词adj.、 副词adv.、动词v.
虚词
冠词art.、介词prep.、连词conj.、叹词inter.
英语的句子成分
主要成分
主语、谓语
次要成分
宾语、定语、表语、状语、宾补、同位语
句 子
结 构 分 类
简单句 Simple Sentences 并列句 Compound Sentences