和田玉英文介绍
各种玉石的英文名称对照,其实很简单,呵呵
各种⽟⽯的英⽂名称对照,其实很简单,呵呵
⾸先从四⼤名⽟说起吧:
第⼀个乃⼤名⿍⿍的和⽥⽒矣,洋⽂名⽈:hetian jade
其次为辽宁鞍⼭岫岩⽟,读作:xiuyan jade
接着是河南南阳独⼭⽟,叫:dushan jade
最后⼀个,湖北荆襄⼀带的绿松⽯:turquoise
不难看出,前三个英语名称的前半截都是由汉语⾳译过来的,好记。
⽽后半截就有意思了,jade其实原本是翡翠(英⽂名称jadeite,源于西班⽛语plcdode jade简称,意为佩戴在腰部的宝⽯)的意思,现在可以⽤来泛指⽟⽯,所以在其之前加上前缀,就可以表⽰各种⽟⽯的名称了,以此类推,黄龙⽟就可以读作:huanglong jade;河磨⽟就读作hemo jade。
但是最后⼀个绿松⽯就⽐较与众不同了,由于绿松⽯因其通过⼟⽿其输⼊欧洲各国,故有“⼟⽿其⽟”之称,亦称“突厥⽟”,所以英⽂名跟⼟⽿其(Turkey)有关,叫做turquoise。
玉石简介(英语演讲)
目录 content s
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Hetian jade Dushan jade
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3
2
Lantian jade
Xiu jade Feicui
4 5
The standard of justifying the jade:
1.the proportion of jade. The greater the proportion, the more the jade precious.
2.the hardness of jade. The bigger the hardness ,the better the jade.
3.the color and lustre of jade. The red for fei, green for cui. If it is fulled with fei and cui, it can be called gems. Certainly exquisite is one aspect .
目录 content
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2 Feicui
Feicui hardness is 7, and proportion of 3.33. Mineral refractive index: Ng= 1.667 ,Np= 1.654, Heavy discount rate is 0.012. The common color of feicui jade are white ,ash, brown, green, pink green, yellow green and red. The majority is not transparent , individual translucent, luster. Divided by the color and texture,It includes turquoise-blue, colorful green, HuangYang green, YangQiao green, glass green, YingGe green, shallow green and so on.
和田玉作文800字
和田玉作文800字英文回答,Hetian jade, also known as Hotan jade, is a type of nephrite jade that is found in the region of Hetian in Xinjiang, China. It is highly valued for its beautiful white and creamy colors, as well as its toughness and durability. Hetian jade has been a prized material for carving and jewelry making for centuries, and it holds a special place in Chinese culture and history.One of the most famous uses of Hetian jade is in the creation of intricate and exquisite jade carvings. Artisans in Hetian have been carving jade for over 2,000 years, and their skill and craftsmanship are renowned. Jade carvings can depict a wide range of subjects, from mythical creatures to intricate patterns and designs. The smooth and lustrous surface of Hetian jade makes it a perfect medium for these detailed carvings.In addition to carving, Hetian jade is also used in jewelry making. Necklaces, bracelets, and pendants madefrom Hetian jade are highly sought after for their beauty and symbolism. In Chinese culture, jade is believed to bring good luck and protection, making it a popular choice for jewelry. The creamy white color of Hetian jade is particularly prized, and it is often used in combination with gold or other precious metals to create stunning pieces of jewelry.中文回答,和田玉,又称和田玉,是中国新疆和田地区发现的一种软玉。
和田玉——精选推荐
各大网站知识帖、技术帖整理,仅限个人交流请尊重作者和整理人劳动成果整理者——葬月玉(一)和田玉的产地和田玉是一种软玉,俗称真玉。
狭义上的讲的玉,一般指新疆和田玉。
英文名称Nephrite。
化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐,化学式为Ca:Mgs(OH)z(Si4011)2。
硬度为6~6.5,密度为2.96—3.17。
和田玉和陕西蓝田玉、河南南阳玉、甘肃酒泉玉、辽宁岫岩玉并称为中国五大名玉。
和田玉籽玉的形成:籽玉(籽料或水料)是由山料,经冰川不断裂解崩落,地震风化或雨季被洪水冲入河道并受到河水的长期碰撞冲刷侵蚀经千万年的冲刷所形成,籽玉因被水长年浸泡,冲刷,打磨,所余下的质地:细糯、滋润、密度大,具有玉液之光泽,所以籽玉为玉中之珍品.玉龙喀什河:玉龙喀什河,即古代著名的白玉河。
这条河源于昆仑山。
流入塔里木盆地后,与喀拉喀什河汇和成和阗河,河流长325公里,有不少支流,流域面积1.45万平方公里,河里盛产白玉、青玉和墨玉,自古以来是和阗出玉的主要河流。
人们拣玉主要在中游,而上游因地势险恶,很难到达。
黑山地区(籽玉发源地之一)发现白玉后,给找玉人带来新的希望,人们冒险前往。
黑山,即古称之喀朗圭塔克,其山是昆仑山之主峰之一,高峰达7562米,群山峻巅,冰雪盖地。
产玉地点为阿格居改山谷,此为玉龙喀什河支流之一,距喀什塔什乡里山大队约30多公里,部分河段冰积物广布,山坡崩塌,巨砾遍布,只有徒步到达,雪线以上冰川遍布,海拔高5000米以上,相对高600—1000米。
冰川的冰舌前缘部位,因冰川下移至雪线附近逐渐融化常常发现自上源携带的和阗玉砾。
冰川的舌部高达数十米至百余米,晴日不断裂解崩落,伴随着雷鸣般的巨声,漂砾与冰块滚泻而下,落入河中,故在冰河之下也可以找到美玉。
雪融水每日有一次洪水,洪水把巨大的冰块沿河冲向下方,这些冰块及冰层融化后也露出玉砾。
产出的玉石有白玉和墨玉。
这个地区应有原生和阗玉矿床,是玉龙喀什河中子玉的主要来源之一。
英语作文介绍中国手工艺品玉雕
英语作文介绍中国手工艺品玉雕China is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and the exceptional craftsmanship of its artisans. Among the many traditional Chinese handicrafts, jade carving stands out as a true masterpiece of artistic expression. Jade, a semi-precious stone with a long and revered history in Chinese culture, has been transformed by skilled artisans into intricate and breathtaking works of art.The art of jade carving in China can be traced back to the Neolithic period, where the earliest known jade artifacts have been discovered. Over the centuries, this craft has evolved and refined, with each dynasty and region developing its own distinctive styles and techniques. From the delicate and intricate carvings of the Han Dynasty to the bold and symbolic designs of the Qing Dynasty, jade carving has been a constant thread in the tapestry of Chinese culture.One of the most captivating aspects of Chinese jade carving is the diverse range of motifs and designs that adorn these precious stones. Jade carvings often depict scenes from nature, such as graceful animals, lush floral arrangements, and serene landscapes. Thesemotifs are not merely decorative but hold deep symbolic meaning within the Chinese philosophical and spiritual traditions.For example, the dragon, a mythical creature revered in Chinese culture, is a common subject of jade carvings. The dragon is often associated with power, strength, and good fortune, and its presence in jade carvings is believed to bring these auspicious qualities to the owner. Similarly, the lotus flower, a symbol of purity and enlightenment, is frequently depicted in jade carvings, reflecting the deep reverence for this sacred bloom.Beyond the symbolic significance, the technical mastery required to create these intricate jade carvings is truly remarkable. Jade, a notoriously hard and unyielding material, poses numerous challenges to the carver. The artisan must possess a deep understanding of the stone's properties, as well as the patience and dexterity to meticulously shape and refine the piece.The process of jade carving is often a labor-intensive and time-consuming endeavor. It typically begins with the selection of the raw jade material, which is carefully inspected for its color, texture, and flaws. The carver then uses a variety of specialized tools, such as small chisels, files, and polishing stones, to slowly and painstakingly shape the jade into the desired form.The level of detail and precision achieved in the finest jade carvings is truly breathtaking. Intricate patterns, delicate filigree, and even three-dimensional scenes can be carved into the unyielding stone, showcasing the extraordinary skill and artistry of the carver.One of the most renowned centers of jade carving in China is the city of Jingdezhen, located in the Jiangxi province. This historic city has long been associated with the production of some of the finest and most sought-after jade carvings in the world. Jingdezhen's jade carvers have honed their craft over generations, passing down their techniques and knowledge to new apprentices.In addition to the technical mastery required, jade carving also demands a deep understanding of the cultural and symbolic significance of the art form. Jade carvings are not merely decorative objects but rather vessels of meaning, imbued with the rich traditions and beliefs of Chinese civilization.The appreciation for jade carving extends beyond China's borders, with collectors and art enthusiasts around the world marveling at the beauty and craftsmanship of these remarkable works. Jade carvings have become highly sought-after collectibles, with the most exceptional pieces fetching astronomical prices at auction houses.However, the true value of jade carving lies not in its monetary worthbut in its ability to connect us with the enduring legacy of Chinese culture. These intricate and symbolic works of art serve as a window into the rich tapestry of Chinese history, philosophy, and artistic expression, inviting us to explore and appreciate the depth and complexity of this remarkable tradition.As the art of jade carving continues to evolve and adapt to the modern world, it remains a testament to the enduring creativity and skill of Chinese artisans. Whether admiring the delicate filigree of a jade pendant or the grand, sculptural pieces that adorn the halls of museums, the beauty and significance of Chinese jade carving are sure to captivate and inspire all who encounter it.。
新疆 和田玉
进入青铜器时代,玉变成 贵重之物,亦同时为玉石工艺 品时代。如祭天用的玉壁、祭 地用的玉琮、传达王令的玉圭、 封官拜爵的玉佩等。在河南安 阳市郊小屯村发掘的第二十四 代商王武丁的三个法定妻子之 一的“归好墓”总有几百件蚰 玉、白玉、碧玉、青玉的猪、 牛、样兽形器和蝉。这些工艺 品,立体镂空,平面浮雕,线 条虽较简单,但造型粗旷形象。 玉妻的锯、切、琢、磨、钻等 工艺已有相当水平。另外在这 个时期已有识玉之人才,如春 秋战国时期的卞和。
(三)秦汉至唐 在这1200多年之间,玉雕 工艺相对发展缓慢。汉代以后玉石 用做礼器日渐减少,多偏重装饰品。 在王宫贵族最时兴用的是裹尸用的 玉衣。河北满城出土的中山靖王 (西汉)刘胜和王后窦涫墓中两件 玉衣,每套玉衣由2000多片长 方形和极少的三角形玉片组成,每 个小片四端有小孔,孔孔之间分别 用重700克和1100克的金线 连接,构成一个与人体形态相似的, 并裹于其外的玉衣。玉片有软玉、 蚰玉、绿松石、孔雀石、玛瑙等。 此外,在江苏徐洲东汉墓中,曾出 土一套“银缕玉衣”,扬州出土一 件铜缕玉衣。由此可见此时遍布中 国南北的玉匣葬是多么的流行。 唐朝佛教兴盛,庙宇中白玉佛 像甚多,宝石、玉石、多用做装点 佛像的饰物。唐朝开始的对外交流、 跨国经商,引进了棉带内的翡翠, 为中国玉雕增加了最优质的玉石品 种。
新疆 和田玉
和田玉 是一种软玉,俗称真玉。狭义上的的 玉,一 般指新疆和田玉。英文名称Nephrite。 化学成分是含水的钙镁硅酸盐,化学式为Ca: Mgs(OH)z(Si4011)2。硬度为6~6.5,密度为 2.96—3.17。和田玉和陕西蓝田玉、河南南阳 玉、甘肃酒泉玉、辽宁岫岩玉并称为中国五大 名玉。
(六)近代 近代玉雕历史之大成,1 898年由北京玉器厂制作的 翡翠 巨型玉雕“岱岳奇观”, 是近代玉雕的杰作。翡翠原料 重368公斤,高翠、晶莹、 质地细腻光洁。作者利用材料 的原形和阴阳两面色泽分明的 特点,取材于五岳之首泰山。 构图设计以保有大面积高翠, 充分展示材质美为前题,以简 练概括的手法,表现泰山雄伟 壮观和春意盎然、日出东方的 景色。正面山岳挺拔、眼光普 照、树木青翠。以中天门为背 景,着意刻画十八盘、天街和 五岳顶。点缀以任务、仙鹤、 羚羊、和麋鹿。寓意春色、攀 登和吉祥。背面利用原料的油 青色,塑造山岳树木火暗的黄 昏景象。作者构图得当,用料 精细,是迄今为止历史上没有 哪件玉器可以和它蓖美。
软玉的特征是什么
软⽟的特征是什么软⽟的英⽂名是Nephrite,有时也⽤Jade。
中⽂名称软⽟或和⽥⽟。
软⽟是在地质作⽤过程中形成的、达到⽟级的透闪⽯和阳起⽯矿物集合体。
世界软⽟产地较多,但以中国新疆和⽥县产的软⽟历史最久,质量最佳,国外地质学家称软⽟为中国⽟。
软⽟的颜⾊取决于组成软⽟的矿物颜⾊。
不含铁的透闪⽯呈⽩⾊或浅灰⾊;含铁的透闪⽯呈淡绿⾊。
阳起⽯为绿⾊、黄绿⾊和褐绿⾊。
⽯墨呈灰⿊⾊,磁铁矿是⿊⾊。
软⽟的矿物组成不同,颜⾊也不同。
新疆和⽥⽟主要有⽩⾊、青⽩⾊、墨绿⾊、灰⾊,最⼤特点是除绿⾊的碧⽟外颜⾊均⼀。
如何识别———质地细腻软⽟的识别特征中最⼤特点是质地细腻,⽤⼿触摸有滑感,光泽滋润,柔软,颜⾊均⼀,光洁如脂,略具透明感,坚韧不易碎裂。
在抛光⾯上(⽟器)可见明显的花斑样的结构(纤维交织结构) ,⼀般呈毡状、簇状、捆状交织结构。
⽩⽟(White jade)是软⽟品种中的⼀种,其外表主要为⽩⾊,有⽺脂⽩、梨花⽩、雪花⽩、象⽛⽩、鱼肚⽩和鱼⾻⽩等颜⾊,含透闪⽯94%以上,阳起⽯2%左右,绿帘⽯2%,呈交织毡状结构。
质地细腻、光泽滋润如⽺脂者称⽺脂⽟,是“⽩⽟之冠”或“软⽟之王”,数量较稀有,很少见到。
⽺脂⽟中光泽稍差者称为⽩⽟,也是软⽟中的上品,多⽤来做⾸饰或摆件⼯艺品。
软⽟与其他⽟⽯区别软⽟与其他⽟⽯的区别⾸先在于硬度,翡翠硬度为6.5~7,⽤⽯英刻划翡翠,较难在翡翠上留下凹痕;⽽软⽟为6~6.5,在平坦的软⽟⾯上⽤⽯英刻划可留下凹痕;蛇纹⽯质⽟为2.5~5.5,⽤⼩⼑刻划,可留下凹痕。
⼤理岩为 3.5,⼩于⼩⼑硬度;⽯英质⽟,⽤⽯英刻划不动。
其次,在密度上也不⼀样,翡翠(3.25~3.34g/cm3)在⼆碘甲烷中悬浮,在三溴甲烷中迅速下沉。
软⽟ (2.9~3.1g/cm3)、蛇纹⽯质⽟(2.44~2.58g/cm3)、⼤理⽯(2.65~2.75g/cm3)和⽯英质⽟(2.7g/cm3)在⼆碘甲烷和三溴甲烷中,除软⽟在后者中浮或沉外,其他均为浮。
和田玉
一和田玉(软玉Nephrite)(一)概述1、定义•软玉的英文名是Nephrite,有时也用Jade。
中文名称软玉或和田玉。
根据现代理解,软玉是在地质作用过程中形成的、达到玉级的透闪石和/或阳起石矿物集合体。
这个定义中强调了软玉是在地质作用过程中形成的,也就是天然的;强调了是达到玉级的透闪石和阳起石矿物集合体,与一般透闪石片岩和阳起石片岩以及其它玉石相区别。
世界软玉产地较多,但以中国新疆和田县产的软玉应用历史最久,质量最佳,名扬中外,故俄罗斯地质学家费尔斯曼称软玉为中国玉。
一和田玉(软玉Nephrite)2、简史•我国是世界上开采和应用软玉最早的国家,新石器时代就开始使用,如浙江河姆渡文化遗址出土的软玉玉器就是7000年前新石器时期的产品。
湖北屈家岭文化的青玉质玉鱼,也有5000年历史。
到明清时代,各种软玉制品琳琅满目,玉雕技术日益高超,形成我国完整而独特的艺术风格。
(二)矿物及化学组成矿物•软玉主要是由透闪石—阳起石系列矿物组成的集合体。
另外含有微量的透辉石、绿泥石、蛇纹石、方解石、石墨和磁铁矿等矿物。
透闪石—阳起石属于闪石族矿物。
(三)物理性质1、颜色•软玉的颜色取决于组成软玉的矿物颜色。
不含铁的透闪石呈白色或浅灰色;含铁的透闪呈淡绿色。
阳起石为绿色、黄绿色和褐绿色。
石墨呈灰黑色,磁铁矿是黑色。
软玉的矿物组成不同,颜色也不同。
新疆和田玉主要有白色、青白色、墨绿色、灰色。
和田软玉颜色的最大特点是除绿色的碧玉外颜色均一。
2、其它物理性质•软玉为油脂、蜡状光泽,硬度6-6.5,密度2.9-3.1g/cm3,在二碘甲烷中漂浮。
折光率1.606-1.632,点测法一般为1.62。
组成软玉的透闪石属单斜晶系,无荧光和磷光。
(四)质地•软玉的质地十分细腻,用手触摸有滑感。
优质软玉是由粒径小于0.01mm纤维状透闪石-阳起石晶体交织在一起的块体,一般呈毡状、簇状、捆状交织结构。
(五)软玉的识别特征•软玉最大特点是质地细腻,光泽滋润,柔软,颜色均一,光洁如脂,略具透明感,坚韧不易碎裂。
和田玉的鉴定
• 二是杂质矿物极少。 • 三是矿物粒度极细,为显微晶质和隐晶质。
二、质地细腻、温润
• 一是由于其粒度极细,所以质地非常细腻,是古 人所谓的“缜密而栗”,为其他玉石所不及。
• 二是温润滋泽,即具有油脂(脂肪)光泽,给人以 滋润柔和之感,是古人所谓的“温润而泽”,羊 脂玉就是以玉滋润如羊脂一样而驰名天下。
人工籽料
岫玉
• 岫玉:属蛇纹石玉, 腊状光泽-玻璃光泽, 常见无规律的白色云 朵,一般情况下透明 度比和田玉高,硬度 低于和田玉,密度小 (在三溴甲烷溶液中 漂浮)手掂比和田玉 显轻。
白色石英岩
• 白色石英岩:在抛光面上 观察它是玻璃光泽,性脆, 粒状变晶结构,密度小 (在三溴甲烷溶液中漂 浮),手掂比和田玉显轻, 一般情况下,透明度比和 田玉高。
独山玉
• 独山玉:属“多色玉料”,粒 状结构,白色多呈玻璃光泽, 温润程度不如和田玉。
大理石
• 大理石:粒状结构,硬度低 (用小钢刀刻划留痕,和田玉 则钢刀刻不动),密度小(在 三溴甲烷溶液中漂浮),手惦 比和田玉显轻,用5%稀盐酸点 滴玉石表面即可起泡,而和田 玉点滴后无反映。
• 有适中的透明度,即是“水头好”,呈微透明, 琢成的玉件显得水灵,有生气。
• 杂质极少,有的达到无瑕的程度,而且里外一致。
三、硬度较大
• 硬度大,则玉器抛光性好,亮度好,且能 长期保存。
四、韧度极大
• 韧度对玉器极为重要,韧度大,则不易破 碎,而且耐磨,对于玉器的艺术造型和精 雕细刻有极大好处。
糖玉
碧玉
• 碧玉:深绿色(菠菜绿 色),质地较粗。碧 玉除新疆所产外,我 国玉器工艺界把和国 外所产的软玉也统称 为碧玉。
和田玉
和田玉简介和田玉英文名为And Tian,和田玉是中华民族的瑰宝,已被提名为中国的“国石”。
早在新石器时代,昆仑山下的先民们就发现了和田玉,并作为瑰宝和友谊媒介向东西方运送和交流,形成了我国最古老的和田玉运输通道“玉石之路”,即后来的“丝绸之路”的前身。
对于鉴定部门和商家来说,“和田玉”一词的被广泛使用,将原来的和田玉,青海玉,昆仑玉,以及俄罗斯软玉,统称为和田玉。
这个概念模糊了“玉”与“和田玉”的产地之分,但对于买玉的人来说,这从主观上是一定程度误导的销售行为。
在我国,和田玉分布于塔里木盆地之南的昆仑山.西起喀什地区塔什库尔干县之东的安大力塔格及阿拉孜山,中经和田地区南部的桑株塔格、铁克里克塔格、柳什塔格,东至且末县南阿尔金山北翼的肃拉穆宁塔格。
和田玉成矿带连续长1100多公里。
特点一、为透闪石,粒度极细,具有毛毡状结构世界上闪石玉有透闪石和阳起石两类。
和田玉属透闪石类,矿物成分为透闪石。
主要特点:一是透闪石含量极高,一般在95%以上,其中白玉为99%,青白玉为98%,青玉为97%(95%一99%),在国内外同类透闪石玉中和田玉透闪石含量是较高的。
二是杂质矿物极少。
一般为1%一3%,多在1%左右。
三是矿物粒度极细,为显微晶质和隐晶质。
透闪石矿物在偏光显微镜下见为纤维状、针状、叶片状,在透射电子显微镜下为长柱状、短柱状纤维状四是结构以毛毡状为典型,粒度均匀,交织成毡毯一般,这是质地细腻致密的重要原因,而这种结构为其他类玉石所少有。
二、质地细腻、温润质地是玉石质量的综合表现,包括形状、滋润程度、裂纹、杂质等等。
和田玉由于其矿物组成和结构的特点,决定了其质地优良。
表现在:一是由于其粒度极细,所以质地非常细腻,是古人所谓的“缜密而栗”,为其他玉石所不及。
二是温润滋泽,即具有油脂(脂肪)光泽,给人以滋润柔和之感,是古人所谓的“温润而泽”,羊脂玉就是以玉滋润如羊脂一样而驰名天下。
三是有适中的透明度,即是“水头好”,呈微透明,琢成的玉件显得水灵,有生气。
介绍和田的特色英语作文
Situated in the southern part of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, bordering the Taklamakan Desert to the west and Kunlun Mountains to the south, Hetian (Hotan) is an alluring city that epitomizes the harmonious fusion of rich cultural heritage, profound history, and mesmerizing natural landscapes. This essay delves into its unique characteristics from multiple perspectives, illustrating its high quality and exceptional standards as a travel destination.Firstly, Hetian is renowned for its historical significance dating back thousands of years. It was once a pivotal stop on the ancient Silk Road, a melting pot where diverse cultures such as Chinese, Indian, Persian, and Greek intermingled, leaving an indelible mark on its architecture, arts, and customs. The city's crown jewel is the Hetian Ancient City, where remnants of old city walls, alleys, and buildings narrate tales of past glory. Furthermore, Hetian Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts that include Buddhist scriptures, silk textiles, and the world-famous Hetian jade, which not only reflects the region's craftsmanship but also testifies to its role in international trade and cultural exchange.Hetian's cultural richness is deeply rooted in its ethnic diversity. Primarily inhabited by the Uyghur ethnic group, Hetian is a vibrant tapestry of music, dance, and culinary delights. The Uyghur Muqam, a traditional form of folk music listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, resonates with the spirit of this land. Meanwhile, Hetian’s bustling bazaars, like the renowned Hetian Jade Market, offer a glimpse into local life and commerce, where one can find exquisite handicrafts, including the famous Hetian jade carvings, carpets, and traditional clothing.The city's natural beauty is another facet of its allure. With the majestic Kunlun Mountains serving as a backdrop, Hetian offers breathtaking vistas and unique geological formations. The Yutian Populus Euphratica Forest, a rare oasis in the desert, stands testament to nature's resilience and beauty. Moreover, Hetian boasts several hot springs, which are both therapeutic and scenic, providing visitors with a rejuvenating experience amidst serene surroundings.Hetian's agricultural prowess is also noteworthy. Thanks to the fertile soil nourished by the convergence of the Kunlun and Karakoram mountain ranges, Hetian is celebrated for its production of high-quality fruits, especially melons, known for their sweetness and succulence. The city has developed sustainable agriculture practices that adhere to high standards, contributing to the economic growth while preserving ecological balance.In terms of modern development, Hetian adheres to high standards in infrastructure planning and construction. Efforts have been made to preserve the historic charm while integrating contemporary facilities to cater to tourists' needs. The city's commitment to sustainability and green tourism is evident through initiatives aimed at environmental conservation and responsible tourism practices.In conclusion, Hetian is a city of unparalleled depth and diversity. Its historical significance, rich cultural fabric, stunning natural landscapes, and commitment to sustainable development all contribute to its status as a premium tourist destination. Whether you're a history enthusiast, culture buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Hetian promises a journey filled with discovery and wonder, reflecting its high quality and impeccable standards.Despite being condensed, this description barely scratches the surface of Hetian's multifaceted splendor. To truly appreciate its essence, one must embark on a journey to explore this remarkable city firsthand.。
介绍和田英语作文
介绍和田英语作文English:Hetian, also known as Hotan, is a prefecture-level city in the southwestern part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It is famous for its rich cultural heritage, natural scenery, and intriguing history. Located in the Tarim Basin, Hetian is surrounded by the Kunlun and Hindu Kush mountain ranges, making it a picturesque destination. The city is renowned for its traditional craftsmanship, particularly in jade carving and silk production. Hetian's jade industry is world-famous, and its exquisite jade products are highly sought after. The city is also known for its high-quality rugs and carpets, which are meticulously handcrafted using traditional techniques. In addition to its cultural treasures, Hetian also boasts stunning natural landscapes, including the Taklamakan and Karakoram deserts, as well as the Karakash and Yurungkash Rivers. These natural wonders offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as desert exploration, hiking, and river rafting. Hetian is not only rich in natural resources but also has a unique historical significance. It was an important stop on the ancient Silk Road, serving as a hub for trade and cultural exchangebetween the East and West. The city's ruins and historical sites, such as the Niya Ruins and the ancient city of Niya, provide a glimpse into its long and fascinating history. With its combination of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance, Hetian offers visitors a truly immersive and enriching experience.中文翻译:和田,又称为喀什,位于中国新疆维吾尔自治区西南部的一个地级市。
介绍新疆和田英文作文
介绍新疆和田英文作文英文:Xinjiang Hetian is a beautiful and unique place in China. It is located in the southern part of Xinjiang andis known for its jade and silk production. I have been to Hetian twice and each time I was amazed by its natural beauty and cultural richness.The first time I went to Hetian was in the summer. The weather was hot and dry, but the scenery was stunning. I visited the Hetian Museum and learned about the history and culture of Hetian. I also went to the Hetian Jade Market, where I saw many beautiful jade products. I even bought a jade bracelet as a souvenir.The second time I went to Hetian was in the winter. The weather was cold and snowy, but the scenery was still beautiful. I visited the Hetian Silk Road Museum and learned about the ancient Silk Road. I also went to theHetian Hot Springs, where I relaxed and enjoyed the hot water.Hetian is not only known for its jade and silk production, but also for its delicious food. The most famous dish in Hetian is the Hetian Lamb Kebab. It is a traditional dish made with tender lamb meat and spices. It is so delicious that I ate it every day when I was in Hetian.Overall, Hetian is a wonderful place to visit. It has a rich history, unique culture, and beautiful scenery. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to experience the beauty of Xinjiang.中文:新疆和田是中国一个美丽而独特的地方。
介绍和田的英语作文
介绍和田的英语作文Nestled in the heart of the Tarim Basin, Hetian City is a hidden gem of China, renowned for its rich cultural heritage and natural resources. This enchanting city, located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is home to a diverse array of landscapes, from the vast deserts to the lush oasis. Hetian's allure lies not only in its stunning scenery but also in its rich cultural tapestry, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a unique experience.One of Hetian's most prized possessions is its jade, a precious stone that has been mined in the region for centuries. The city is renowned for its jade mines, which produce one of the finest qualities of jade in the world. This prized commodity has a profound impact on the local economy, attracting both domestic and international buyers to the city. The jade industry has also fostered a unique craftsmanship tradition, with skilled artisans creating exquisite jade carvings that are admired worldwide.Hetian's cultural heritage is reflected in its architecture, which blends traditional Uyghur styles withChinese influences. The city's old town, known as the "Old City of Jade," preserves many historical buildings and mosques that date back to the 13th century. Wandering through these narrow lanes, one can appreciate theintricate carvings on the façades and the intricate designs of the traditional Uyghur houses.In addition to its cultural and natural attractions, Hetian is also renowned for its delicious cuisine. Thelocal dishes, influenced by both Uyghur and Chinese cuisines, offer a tantalizing array of flavors. From spicy lamb dishes to sweet pastries, the cuisine of Hetian is a treat for the senses.The city's festivals and events further enrich the cultural experience. The annual "Jade Festival" attracts thousands of visitors, who come to appreciate the beauty of jade and participate in various cultural activities. This festival is a vibrant display of Hetian's unique culture and traditions.Hetian's natural beauty is equally impressive. Surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of the Kunlun Mountains and the vast deserts of the Taklamakan, the city offers arange of outdoor activities for the adventure-seeker. Hiking, camel riding, and sandboarding are just a few of the exciting activities that one can enjoy in this otherworldly landscape.In conclusion, Hetian City is a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique and enriching travel experience. Its rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and delicious cuisine offer a captivating blend of traditional and modern elements. With its vibrant festivals, exciting outdoor activities, and precious jade mines, Hetian is truly a jewel in China's cultural crown.**和田的魅力:中国宝石之城的旅程**位于中国塔里木盆地心脏地带的和田市,是一个隐藏的宝石,以其丰富的文化遗产和自然资源而闻名。
介绍和田英语作文
介绍和田英语作文English: Hotan, also known as Andijan, is a city in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. It is located in the southwestern part of the region and is famous for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Hotan is often referred to as the "Jade Capital" due to its long history of jade production and trade. The city is also known for its traditional crafts such as carpet weaving, silk production, and pottery making. The diverse ethnic groups living in Hotan, including Uyghurs, Tajiks, and Han Chinese, contribute to the city's vibrant and multicultural atmosphere. Hotan is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its ancient ruins, bazaars, and unique customs and traditions.中文翻译: 和田,也被称为安集延,在中国新疆维吾尔自治区的一座城市。
它位于该区域的西南部,以其丰富的历史、文化和自然景观而闻名。
和田由于其悠久的玉石生产和贸易历史而常被称为“玉都”。
和田玉作文800字
和田玉作文800字英文回答:Hetian jade, also known as "Hotan jade" or "white jade," is a type of nephrite jade that is mainly found in the Hetian area of Xinjiang, China. It is highly valued for its unique colors, textures, and durability. The name "Hetian" refers to the region where it is mined, while "jade" is a term used to describe a variety of mineralsthat are prized for their beauty and cultural significance.One of the reasons why Hetian jade is so highly regarded is its exquisite craftsmanship. Artisans have been carving and sculpting jade in China for thousands of years, and the techniques used to work with Hetian jade are no exception. The intricate designs and attention to detail in Hetian jade carvings are truly remarkable. For example, a common motif in Hetian jade carvings is the "ruyi," whichis a symbol of good luck and prosperity. The smoothness and luster of Hetian jade make it perfect for creatingintricate patterns and delicate sculptures.Another reason why Hetian jade is so sought after isits cultural and historical significance. In Chinese culture, jade has long been associated with wealth, power, and spirituality. It is believed to possess protective qualities and bring good fortune to its owner. Historically, jade has been used to create ceremonial objects, such as burial suits for emperors and empresses. Today, Hetian jade is still highly prized as a symbol of prestige and luxury.In addition to its cultural significance, Hetian jadeis also valued for its physical properties. It is known for its toughness and durability, making it resistant to scratching and breaking. This makes Hetian jade an ideal material for creating jewelry and other decorative itemsthat can be passed down through generations. Its natural colors range from white to pale green, and some pieces even exhibit a translucent quality. The unique colors andtextures of Hetian jade make each piece one-of-a-kind and highly desirable.中文回答:和田玉,也被称为“和田玉”或“白玉”,是一种主要产于中国新疆和田地区的软玉。
介绍和田的英文作文
介绍和田的英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Hey, you know what? Hetian is an amazing place. The scenery there is just breathtaking.There are beautiful deserts and vast landscapes. It makes you feel so free.The people in Hetian are very friendly and hospitable. They always welcome guests with big smiles.And the food in Hetian is so delicious. You can taste unique flavors that you won't find anywhere else.。
介绍和田英文作文
介绍和田英文作文Hotan, also known as Hetian, is a prefecture-level city in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. It is famous for its production of high-quality jade and carpets. The city has a long history and rich cultural heritage,with a diverse population of Uyghurs, Han Chinese, andother ethnic groups. The local cuisine is also a highlight, featuring delicious lamb kebabs and hand-pulled noodles.The landscape of Hotan is characterized by vast deserts, snow-capped mountains, and fertile oases. The city is located along the southern branch of the ancient Silk Road, making it an important cultural and commercial center in history. The region is also home to many historical and archaeological sites, including the ruins of the ancientcity of Niya and the Keriya River Petroglyphs.The people of Hotan are known for their craftsmanship, particularly in the production of jade and carpets. Thecity's jade industry dates back thousands of years andcontinues to thrive today, with artisans creating intricate carvings and jewelry from the precious stone. Hotan's carpets are also highly regarded for their quality and craftsmanship, with traditional designs and patterns that reflect the region's cultural heritage.In addition to its cultural and historical attractions, Hotan is also a hub for outdoor activities such as trekking, camping, and birdwatching. The surrounding natural landscapes offer stunning vistas and opportunities for adventure, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.Overall, Hotan is a city with a rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant community ofartisans and craftsmen. Whether you're interested in exploring historical sites, sampling local cuisine, or immersing yourself in the natural wonders of the region, Hotan has something to offer for every traveler.。
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和田玉英文介绍NephriteJade is a name which is given to two different metamorphic stones, Nephrite and Jadeite. Each of thesestones are composed of different silicate minerals. Nephrite jade is the original stone of heaven which has been revered by the Chinese for thousands of years.Nephrite is a variety of a calcium and magnesium-rich amphibole mineral actinolite (which also makes up a certain form of asbestos). The chemical formula of nephrite jade is Ca(Mg,Fe)SiO(OH). Its crystal 258222habitat is massive and it is of the monoclinic crystal system.Nephrite jade takes on a high polish which is vitreous to greasy.Its fracture is splintery to granular. Nephrite has a refractive indexis 1.606 to 1.632.The Hardness and Toughness Of NephriteNephrite is more common than its harder counterpart, jadeite. Though it is softer (measuring a 6 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, compared to the 6.5-7 of jadeite) it is actually a much tougher stone. Hardness is an attribute measured by how easily it can be scratched. A diamond measures the hardest on this scale at a 10, it can scratch anything while it cant be scratched by anything other than another diamond. Both nephrite and jadeite are harder than steel, if you can scratch a stone with a knifeit is not jade. Toughness measures the brittleness or the ability of a material (or in this case a mineral) to break. According to the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources of British Columbia the fracture strength of nephrite is about 200 MN/m2 whereas that of jadeite is about 100 MN/m2 which is an impressive quality of nephrite.It is commonly known as the toughest natural mineral on earth.Types of Nephrite and Their ColorsThe color of nephrite can vary depending on its source and quality. Commonly it is envisioned as an imperial green stone yet can hold almost any shade of green, blue, red, orange, black, white, violet, orange, brown and yellow.Various colors of nephrite jade are unique to their individual sources such as the rust colored vulcan BigSur jade which can be various colors of brown, red, yellow and orange.Certain shades of green are also unique depending on the areas ofthe world it is found, one example of which is the gem quality polar jade of British Columbia (you can read an amazing article about Polar Jade over at Timeless Jade).As nephrite is found all over the world and in greater amounts than jadeite, it is less valuable and less expensive except for the finest of specimens. Some high quality nephrite jade does appear in some locations such as in Big Sur, California and in parts of British Columbia. Somespecimens of nephrite jade from these areas are among the finest quality specimens in the world.One unique specimen of nephrite jade comes out of Big Sur and is known as botryoidal jade. This type of jade is commonly known as bubble jade and is formed in nodes within serpentine.History Of NephriteThroughout history nephrite jade has been utilized in a wide variety of ways. Some of these include as funeral ornaments, weapons, jewelry and as a ward against kidney ailments. It has been utilized for thousands of years by various cultures.One ancient legend from China states that in the beginning of time man was put on earth and was plagued by all of the wild animals of the world. The gods sympathized with man and cast jade axes from the heavens onto the earth for them to find. This stone was henceforth called the stone of heaven. Another legend surrounding nephrite comes from China. According to the tale a man named Bian He found a stone which he believed to be of high quality nephrite jade. He approached King Li of Chu with his find, who was unbelieving that the stone was actually jade and had one of Bian He’s legs cut off for playing him false. Once King Li passed Bian once again approached the ruler of Chu, King Wu, with his find. King Wu also believed that Bian He was playing him false and had his other leg cut off. Bian He was not deterred. King Wu soon passed on and the new ruler King Wen was approached by Bian He, who god only knows his reluctance to show off his find. King Wen, actually believing thatthe stone was true jade, immediately sent off the find to his royal sculptors. To the sculptors amazement the stone was of the highest quality white nephrite which rivaled the value of all other pieces of jade and was the envy of many. The piece was soon called the He Shi Bi or The Jade Disk of He.There are many legends revolving around this historical piece of jade. More can be found on our Chinese jade page. To paraphrase the rest of the legend the piece soon became the Imperial Seal of China and unfortunately due to a long history of wars and battles surrounding this singular piece of jade it has been lost to history.Another specimen of nephrite jade rivals all others, this is knownas the Nephripod which was discovered by Donn Wobber off the coast of Big Sur. His memoir Jade Beneath the Sea: A Diving Adventure tells of his discovery and excavation of a 9,000 pound bolder of nephrite in the 1970′s, which is now located in the Oakland Museum.Value of Nephrite JadeThe value of nephrite can be relatively modest depending on its quality. Some attributes that can affect its price are its color, translucency, natural patterns, the location from where it originates and sometimes by the artist which carves it. High quality nephrite can be relatively expensive though should only be purchased through trusted dealers.Though nephrite is a fairly common stone there are many fakes that are made out of various materials, as well as artificial colorings madeby dyes and chemical treatments. Other stones are commonly mistaken for jade such as serpentine and soapstone. Care should be taken when purchasing jade to ensure that it is the actual stone.。