翻译(排序版)核专业英语~nuclear energy

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英语专业四级词汇精选英文解释

第1-2周Group11.nuclear(adj.) 核能的；核动力的Nuclear means relating to the nuclei of atoms, or to the energy released when thesenuclei are split or combined.Nuclear means relating to weapons that explode by using the energy released when thenuclei of atoms are split or combined.bination(n.) 结合；联合A combination of things is a mixture of them.3.tablespoon(n.) 大汤匙A tablespoon is a fairly large spoon used for serving food and in cooking.You can refer to an amount of food resting on a tablespoon as a tablespoon of food.4.recipe(n.) 烹饪法；食谱A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cooksomething.If you say that something is a recipe for a particular situation, you mean that it is likely to result in that situation.5.wardrobe(n.) 大衣柜A wardrobe is a tall cupboard or cabinet in which you can hang your clothes.Someone's wardrobe is the total collection of clothes that they have.The wardrobe in a theatre company is the actors' and actresses' costumes.6.violation(n.)violate(v.) 违犯；背叛If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it.If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.If someone violates a special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.7.instant(adj.) 立刻；马上An instant is an extremely short period of time.If you say that something happens at a particular instant, you mean that it happens atexactly the time you have been referring to, and you are usually suggesting that ithappens quickly or immediately.To do something the instant something else happens means to do it immediately.8.inclusive(adj.) 包括一切的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or servicesoffered. If a price is inclusive of postage and packing, it includes the charge for this.After stating the first and last item in a set of things, you can add inclusive to make it clear that the items stated are included in the set.If you describe a group or organization as inclusive, you mean that it allows all kinds of people to belong to it, rather than just one kind of person.9.merge (v.) 融合；合并If one thing merges with another, or is merged with another, they combine or cometogether to make one whole thing. You can also say that two things merge, or aremerged.If one sound, colour, or object merges into another, the first changes so gradually intothe second that you do not notice the change.10.decline(n.v.) n.减少；降低；下降v。

核能与核安全(英文版)

the other is the fusion of light elements, such as deuterium, tritium, and so on
Fusion
Fission of heavy elements techniques, have been practical application, And light elements in fusion technology, is also being actively developed .
Chernobyl Fukushima
4、 Advantages of nuclear energy
Nuclear power is concentrated, clean, safe and economical energy.
Dayawan nuclear power plant French special Likasitan nuclear power plant
First, nuclear energy is a high concentrated energy, especially suitable for lack of conventional energy sources and electricity - starved region, not limited by fuel for transport。As China's southeast and south region.
The world nuclear power distribution
In the 30 countries that now have nuclear power, the proportion of nuclear power changes greatly. Up to 80 percent from France, Belgium 52, South Korea 39, Switzerland 37, Japan 29, United States 20, South Africa 4 and China 2.

核物理专业英语..

原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表absorption cross-section 吸收截面activity radioactivity 放射性活度activity 活度adiabatic approximation 浸渐近似allowed transition 容许跃迁angular correlation 角关联angular distribution 角分布angular-momentum conservation 角动量守恒anisotropy 各项异性度annihilation radiation 湮没辐射anomalous magnetic moment 反常极矩anti neutrino 反中微子antiparticle 反粒子artificial radioactivity 人工放射性atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic mass 原子质量atomic nucleus 原子核Auger electron 俄歇电子backbending 回弯bag model 口袋模型baryon number 重子数baryon 重子binary fission 二分裂变binging energy 结合能black hole 黑洞bombarding particle 轰击粒子bottom quark 底夸克branching ration 分支比bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射cascade radiation 级联辐射cascade transition 级联跃迁centrifugal barrier 离心势垒chain reaction 链式反应characteristic X-ray 特征X 射线Cherenkov counter 切连科夫计数器coincidence measurement 符合剂量collective model 集体模型collective rotation 集体转动collective vibration 集体震动color charge 色荷complete fusion reaction 全熔合反应complex potential 复势compound-nucleus decay 复合核衰变compound-nucleus model 复合核模型compound nucleus 复合核Compton effect 康普顿效应Compton electron 康普顿电子Compton scattering 康普顿散射cone effect 圆锥效应conservation law 守恒定律controlled thermonuclear fusion 受控热核聚变cosmic ray 宇宙射线Coulomb barrier 库仑势垒Coulomb energy 库伦能Coulomb excitation 库仑激发CPT theorem CPT定理critical angular momentum 临界角动量critical distance 临界距离critical mass 临界质量critical volume 临界体积daily fuel consumption 燃料日消耗量dalitz pair 达立兹对damage criteria 危害判断准则damage 损伤damped oscillations 阻尼震荡damped vibration 阻尼震荡damped wave 阻尼波damper 减震器damping factor 衰减系数damping 衰减的damp proof 防潮的damp 湿气danger coefficient 危险系数danger dose 危险剂量danger range 危险距离danger signal 危险信号dark current pulse 暗电瘤冲dark current 暗电流data acquisition and processing system 数据获得和处理系统data base 数据库data communication 数据通信data processing 数据处理data reduction equipment 数据简化设备data 数据dating 测定年代daughter atom 子体原子daughter element 子体元素daughter nuclear 子核daughter nucleus 子体核daughter nuclide 子体核素daughter 蜕变产物dd reaction dd反应dd reactor dd反应器deactivation 去活化dead ash 死灰尘dead band 不灵敏区dead space 死区dead time correction 死时间校正dead time 失灵时间deaerate 除气deaeration 除气deaerator 除气器空气分离器deaquation 脱水debris activity 碎片放射性debris 碎片de broglie equation 德布罗意方程de broglie frequency 德布罗意频率de broglie relation 德布罗意方程de broglie wavelength 德布罗意波长de broglie wave 德布罗意波debuncher 散束器debye radius 德拜半径debye scherrer method 德拜谢乐法debye temperature 德拜温度decade counter tube 十进计数管decade counting circuit 十进制计数电路decade counting tube 十进管decade scaler 十进位定标器decagram 十克decalescence 相变吸热decalescent point 金属突然吸热温度decanning plant 去包壳装置decanning 去包壳decantation 倾析decanter 倾析器decanting vessel 倾析器decan 去掉外壳decarburization 脱碳decascaler 十进制定标器decatron 十进计数管decay chain 衰变链decay coefficient 衰变常数decay constant 衰变常数decay constant 衰变常量decay energy 衰变能decay factor 衰变常数decay fraction 衰变分支比decay heat removal system 衰变热去除系统decay heat 衰变热decay kinematics 衰变运动学decay out 完全衰变decay period 冷却周期decay power 衰减功率decay rate 衰变速度decay scheme 衰变纲图decay series 放射系decay storage 衰变贮存decay table 衰变表decay time 衰变时间decay 衰减decelerate 减速deceleration 减速decigram 分克decimeter wave 分米波decladding plant 去包壳装置decladding 去包壳decommissioning 退役decompose 分解decomposition temperature 分解温度decomposition 化学分解decontaminability 可去污性decontamination area 去污区decontamination factor 去污因子decontamination index 去污指数decontamination plant 去污装置decontamination reagent 去污试剂decontamination room 去污室decontamination 净化decoupled band 分离带decoupling 去耦解开decrease 衰减decrement 减少率deep dose equivalent index 深部剂量当量指标deep inelastic reaction 深度非弹性反应deep irradiation 深部辐照deep therapy 深部疗deep underwater nuclear counter 深水放射性计数器deep water isotopic current analyzer 深海水连位素分析器de excitation 去激发de exemption 去免除defecation 澄清defective fuel canning 破损燃料封装defective fuel element 破损元件defect level 缺陷程度defectoscope 探伤仪defect 缺陷defence 防护deficiency 不足define 定义definite 确定的definition 分辨deflagration 爆燃deflecting coil 偏转线圈deflecting electrode 偏转电极deflecting field 偏转场deflecting plate 偏转板deflecting system 偏转系统deflecting voltage 偏转电压deflection angle 偏转角deflection plate 偏转板deflection system 偏转系统deflection 负载弯曲deflector coil 偏转线圈deflector field 致偏场deflector plate 偏转板deflector 偏转装置deflocculation 解凝defoamer 去沫剂defoaming agent 去沫剂defocusing 散焦deformation bands 变形带deformation energy 变形能deformation of irradiated graphite 辐照过石墨变形deformation parameter 形变参量deformation 变形deformed nucleus 变形核deformed region 变形区域deform 变形degassing 脱气degas 除气degeneracy 简并degenerate configuration 退化位形degenerate gas 简并气体degenerate level 简并能级degenerate state 简并态degeneration 简并degradation of energy 能量散逸degradation 软化degraded spectrum 软化谱degree of acidity 酸度degree of anisotropic reflectance 蛤异性反射率degree of burn up 燃耗度degree of cross linking 交联度degree of crystallinity 结晶度degree of degeneration 退化度degree of dispersion 分散度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of enrichment 浓缩度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hardness 硬度degree of ionization 电离度degree of moderation 慢化度degree of polymerization 聚合度degree of purity 纯度dehumidify 减湿dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydration 脱水deionization rate 消电离率deionization time 消电离时间deionization 消电离dejacketing 去包壳delay circuit 延迟电路delayed alpha particles 缓发粒子delayed automatic gain control 延迟自动增益控制delayed coincidence circuit 延迟符合电路delayed coincidence counting 延迟符合计数delayed coincidence method 延迟符合法delayed coincidence unit 延迟符合单元delayed coincidence 延迟符合delayed criticality 缓发临界delayed critical 缓发临界的delayed fallout 延迟沉降物delayed fission neutron 缓发中子delayed gamma 延迟性射线delayed neutron detector 缓发中子探测器delayed neutron emitter 缓发中子发射体delayed neutron failed element monitor 缓发中子破损燃料元件监测器delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额delayed neutron method 缓发中子法delayed neutron monitor 缓发中子监测器delayed neutron precursor 缓发中子发射体delayed neutron 缓发中子delayed proton 缓发质子delayed reactivity 缓发反应性delay line storage 延迟线存储器delay line 延迟线delay system 延迟系统delay tank 滞留槽delay time 延迟时间delay unit 延迟单元delay 延迟delineation of fall out contours 放射性沉降物轮廓图deliquescence 潮解deliquescent 潮解的delivery dosedose 引出端delta electron 电子delta metal 合金delta plutonium 钚delta ray 电子demagnetization 去磁demagnetize 去磁dematerialization 湮没demineralization of water 水软化demineralization 脱盐demonstration reactor 示范反应堆demonstration 示范dempster mass spectrograph 登普斯特质谱仪denaturalization 变性denaturant 变性剂denaturation of nuclear fuel 核燃料变性denaturation 变性denature 变性denaturize 变性denitration 脱硝dense plasma focus 稠密等离子体聚焦dense 稠密的densimeter 光密度计densimetry 密度测定densitometer 光密度计densitometry 密度计量学density analog method 密度模拟法density bottle 密度瓶density effect 密度效应density gradient instability 密度梯度不稳定性density of electrons 电子密度deoxidation 脱氧deoxidization 脱氧departure from nucleate boiling ratio 偏离泡核沸腾比departure from nucleate boiling 偏离泡核沸腾dependability 可靠性dependence 相依dependency 相依dephlegmation 分凝酌dephlegmator 分馏塔depilation dose 脱毛剂量depilation 脱毛depleted fraction 贫化馏分depleted fuel 贫化燃料depleted material 贫化材料depleted uranium shielding 贫铀屏蔽depleted uranium 贫化铀depleted water 贫化水depleted zone 贫化区域deplete uranium tail storage 贫化铀尾料储存depletion layer 耗尽层depletion 贫化;消耗depolarization 去极化depolymerization 解聚合deposit dose 地面沉降物剂量deposited activity 沉积的放射性deposition 沉积deposit 沉淀depression 减压depressurization accident 失压事故depressurizing system 降压系统depth dose 深部剂量depth gauge 测深计depth of focus 焦点深度depthometer 测深计derby 粗锭derivant 衍生物derivate 衍生物derivative 衍生物derived estimate 导出估价值derived unit 导出单位derived working limit 导出工撰限desalinization 脱盐desalting 脱盐descendant 后代desensitization 脱敏desensitizer 脱敏剂desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器防潮器design basis accident 设计依据事故design basis depressurization accident 设计依据卸压事故design basis earthquake 设计依据地震design dose rate 设计剂量率design of the safeguards approach 保障监督方法设计design power 设计功率design pressure 设计压力design safety limit 设计安全限design temperature rise 设计温度上升design transition temperature 设计转变温度design 设计desmotropism 稳变异构desmotropy 稳变异构desorption 解吸desquamation 脱皮destruction test 破坏性试验destructive distillation 干馏detailed balance principle 细致平衡原理detailed decontamination 细部去污detectable activity 可探测的放射性detectable 可检测的detection efficiency 探测效率detection efficiency 探测效率detection limit 探测限detection of neutrons from spontaneous fission 自发裂变中子探测detection of radiation 辐射线的探测detection probability 探测概率detection time 探测时间detection 探测detector 1/v 1/v探测器detector efficiency 探测僻率detector foil 探测骗detector noise 探测齐声detector shield 探测屏蔽detector tube 检波管detector with internal gas source 内气源探测器detector 探测器敏感元件detect 探测;检波detergent 洗涤剂determination 确定deterrence of diversion 转用制止detonating gas 爆鸣气detonation altitude 爆炸高度detonation point 爆炸点detonation yield 核爆炸威力detonation 爆炸detoxifying 净化detriment 损害detted line 点线deuteride 氘化物deuterium alpha reaction 氘反应deuterium critical assembly 重水临界装置deuterium leak detector 重水检漏器deuterium moderated pile low energy 低功率重水慢化反应堆deuterium oxide moderated reactor 重水慢化反应堆deuterium oxide 重水deuterium pile 重水反应堆deuterium sodium reactor 重水钠反应堆deuterium target 氘靶deuterium tritium fuel 氘氚燃料deuterium tritium reaction 氘氚反应deuterium 重氢deuteron alpha reaction 氘核反应deuteron binding energy 氘核结合能deuteron induced fission 氘核诱发裂变deuteron neutron reaction 氘核中子反应deuteron proton reaction 氘核质子反应deuteron stripping 氘核涎deuterum moderated pile 重水反应堆deuton 氘核development of uranium mine 铀矿开发development 发展deviation from the desired value 期望值偏差deviation from the index value 给定值偏差deviation 偏差dewatering 脱水dewindtite 水磷铅铀矿dew point 露点dextro rotatory 右旋的diagnostic radiology 诊断放射学diagnostics 诊断diagram 线图dialkyl phosphoric acid process 磷酸二烷基酯萃取法dialysis 渗析dial 度盘diamagnetic effect 抗磁效应diamagnetic loop 抗磁圈diamagnetic substance 抗磁体diamagnetic susceptibility 抗磁化率diamagnetism of the plasma particles 等离子体粒子反磁性diamagnetism 反磁性diamagnet 抗磁体diameter 直径diamond 稳定区;金刚石diaphragm gauge 膜式压力计diaphragm type pressure gauge 膜式压力计diaphragm 薄膜diapositive 透谬片diascope 投影放影器投影仪diathermance 透热性diathermancy 透热性diatomic gas 双原子气体diatomic molecule 二原子分子dibaryon 双重子diderichite 水菱铀矿dido type heavy water research reactor 迪多型重水研究用反应堆dido 重水慢化反应堆dielectric after effect 电介质后效dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric hysteresis 电介质滞后dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectric strain 电介质变形dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 电介质diesel engine 柴油机diesel oil 柴油difference ionization chamber 差分电离室difference linear ratemeter 差分线性计数率计difference number 中子过剩difference of potential 电压difference scaler 差分定标器differential absorption coefficient 微分吸收系数differential absorption ratio 微分吸收系数differential albedo 微分反照率differential control rod worth 控制棒微分价值differential cross section 微分截面differential cross-section微分截面differential discriminator 单道脉冲幅度分析器differential dose albedo 微分剂量反照率differential energy flux density 微分能通量密度differential particle flux density 粒子微分通量密度differential pressure 压差differential range spectrum 射程微分谱differential reactivity 微分反应性differential recovery rate 微分恢复率differential scattering cross section 微分散射截面differentiator 微分器diffraction absorption 衍射吸收diffraction analysis 衍射分析diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction instrument 衍射仪diffraction pattern 衍射图diffraction peak 衍射峰值diffraction scattering 衍射散射diffraction spectrometer 衍射谱仪diffraction spectrum 衍射光谱diffraction 衍射diffractometer 衍射仪diffusate 扩散物diffuse band 扩散带diffused junction semiconductor detector 扩散结半导体探测器diffused 散射的diffuseness parameter 扩散性参数diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuser 扩散器diffuse scattering 漫散射diffuse 扩散diffusion approximation 扩散近似diffusion area 扩散面积diffusion barrier 扩散膜diffusion cascade 扩散级联diffusion chamber 扩散云室diffusion coefficient for neutron flux density 中子通量密度扩散系数diffusion coefficient for neutron number density 中子数密度扩散系数diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion column 扩散塔diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion cooling effect 扩散冷却效应diffusion cooling 扩散冷却diffusion cross section 扩散截面diffusion current density 扩散淋度diffusion current 扩散电流diffusion energy 扩散能diffusion equation 扩散方程diffusion factory 扩散工厂diffusion kernel 扩散核diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion length 扩散长度diffusion length 扩散长度diffusion mean free path 扩散平均自由程diffusion plant 扩散工厂diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion rate 扩散速率diffusion stack 务马堆diffusion theory 扩散理论diffusion time 扩散时间diffusion 扩散diffusivity 扩散系数digital analog converter 数模转换器digital computer 数字计算机digital data acquisition and processing system 数字数据获取与处理系统digital data handling and display system 数字数据处理和显示系统digital recorder 数字记录器digital time converter 数字时间变换器dilation 扩胀dilatometer 膨胀计diluent 稀释剂dilute solution 稀溶液dilute 冲淡dilution analysis 稀释分析dilution effect 稀释效应dilution method 稀释法dilution ratio 稀释比dilution 稀释dimensional change 尺寸变化dimension 尺寸diminishing 衰减dimorphism 双晶现象di neutron 双中子dineutron 双中子dingot 直接铸锭dip counter tube 浸入式计数管dipelt 双重线dipole dipole interaction 偶极子与偶极子相互酌dipole layer 偶极子层dipole momentum 偶极矩dipole moment 偶极矩dipole radiation 偶极辐射dipole transition 偶极跃迁dipole 偶极子di proton 双质子dirac electron 狄拉克电子dirac equation 狄拉克方程dirac quantization 狄拉克量子化dirac theory of electron 狄拉克电子论direct and indirect energy conversion 直接和间接能量转换direct contact heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct conversion reactor study 直接转换反应堆研究direct conversion reactor 直接转换反应堆direct current 直流direct cycle integral boiling reactor 直接循环一体化沸水堆direct cycle reactor 直接循环反应堆direct cycle 直接循环direct digital control 直接数字控制direct energy conversion 能量直接转换direct exchange interaction 直接交换相互酌direct exposure 直接辐照direct fission yield 原始裂变产额direct interaction 直接相互酌directional correlation of successive gamma rays 连续射线方向相关directional counter 定向计数器directional distribution 方向分布directional focusing 方向聚焦directional 定向的direction 方向direct isotopic dilution analysis 直接同位素稀释分析directly ionizing particles 直接电离粒子directly ionizing radiation 直接电离辐射direct measurement 直接测量direct radiant energy 直接辐射能direct radiation proximity indicator 直接辐射接近指示器direct radiation 直接辐射direct reaction 直接反应direct reaction 直接反应direct use material 直接利用物质direct voltage 直羚压direct x ray analysis 直接x射线分析dirft tube 飞行管道dirt column 尘土柱dirty bomb 脏炸弹disadvantage factor 不利因子disagreement 不一致disappearence 消失discharge chamber 放电室discharge current 放电电流discharge in vacuo 真空放电discharge potential 放电电压discharge tube 放电管discharge voltage 放电电压discharge 放电discomposition 原子位移discontinuity 非连续性discontinuous 不连续的disc operating system 磁盘操椎统discrepancy 差异discrete energy level 不连续能级discrete spectrum 不连续光谱discrete state 不连续态discrete 离散的discrimination coefficient 甄别系数discriminator 鉴别器disinfectant 杀菌剂disintegrate 蜕衰disintegration chain 放射系disintegration constant 衰变常数disintegration curve 衰变曲线disintegration energy 衰变能disintegration heat 衰变热disintegration of elementary particles 基本粒子衰变disintegration particle 衰变粒子disintegration probability 衰变概率disintegration product 蜕变产物disintegration rate 衰变速度disintegration scheme 蜕变图disintegration series 蜕变系disintegrations per minute 衰变/分disintegrations per second 衰变/秒disintegration 蜕变disk source 圆盘放射源dislocation edge 位错边缘dislocation line 位错线dislocation 位错dismantling 解体disorder scattering 无序散射disorder 无序dispersal effect 分散效应dispersal 分散disperser 分散剂dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion fuel element 弥散体燃料元件dispersion fuel 弥散体燃料dispersion 分散dispersive medium 色散媒质displacement current 位移电流displacement kernel 位移核displacement law of radionuclide 放射性核素位移定律displacement law 位移定律displacement spike 离位峰displacement 替换displace 位移;代替disposal of radioactive effluents 放射性瘤液处置disposition 配置disproportionation 不均disruption 破坏disruptive instability 破裂不稳定性disruptive voltage 哗电压dissipation of energy 能消散dissipation 耗散dissociation constant 离解常数dissociation energy 离解能dissociation pressure 离解压dissociation 离解dissociative ionization 离解电离dissolution 溶解dissolver gas 溶解气体dissolver heel 溶解泣滓dissolver 溶解器distance control 遥控distant collision 远距离碰撞distillate 蒸馏液distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation method 蒸馏法distillation tower 蒸馏塔distillation 蒸馏distilled water 蒸馏水distiller 蒸馏器distilling apparatus 蒸馏器distilling flask 蒸馏瓶distorted wave Born approximation,DWBA 扭曲波波恩近似distorted wave impulse approximation 畸变波冲动近似distorted wave theory 畸变波理论distorted wave 畸变波distortionless 不失真的distortion 畸变distributed ion pump 分布式离子泵distributed processing 分布式处理distributed source 分布源distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution factor 分布因子distribution function 分布函数distribution law 分配定律distribution of dose 剂量分布distribution of radionuclides 放射性核素分布distribution of residence time 停留时间分布distribution ratio 分配系数distribution 分布distrubited constant 分布常数disturbance 扰动disturbation 扰动diuranium pentoxide 五氧化二铀divergence of ion beam 离子束发散divergence problem 发散问题divergence 发散divergent lens 发射透镜divergent reaction 发散反应diversing lens 发射透镜diversion assumption 转用假定diversion box 转换箱diversion hypothesis 转用假设diversion path 转用路径diversion strategy 转用战略diversion 转向divertor 收集器divider 分配器division of operating reactors 反应堆运行部division 刻度djalmaite 钽钛铀矿document information system 文献情报体系doerner hoskins distribution law 德尔纳霍斯金斯分配定律dollar 元domain 磁畴dome 圆顶水柱dominant mutation 显性突变donut 环形室doping control of semiconductors 半导体掺杂物第Dopper effect 多普勒效应doppler averaged cross section 多普勒平均截面doppler broadening 多普勒展宽doppler coefficient 多普勒系数doppler effect 多普勒效应doppler free laser spectroscopy 无多普勒激光光谱学doppler shift method 多普勒频移法doppler width 多普勒宽度dosage measurement 剂量测定dosage meter 剂量计dosage 剂量dose albedo 剂量反照率dose build up factor 剂量积累因子dose commitment 剂量负担dose effect curve 剂量效应曲线dose effect relationship 剂量效应关系dose equivalent commitment 剂量当量负担dose equivalent index 剂量当量指标dose equivalent limit 剂量当量极限dose equivalent rate 剂量当量率dose equivalent 剂量当量dose equivalent 剂量当量dose fractionation 剂量分割dose limit 剂量极限dose measurement 剂量测量dose meter 剂量计dose modifying factor 剂量改变系数dose of an isotope 同位素用量dose prediction technique 剂量预报技术dose protraction 剂量迁延dose rate meter 剂量率测量计dose ratemeter 剂量率表dose rate 剂量率dose reduction factor 剂量减低系数dose response correlation 剂量响应相关dose unit 剂量单位dose 剂量dosifilm 胶片剂量计dosimeter charger 剂量计充电器dosimeter 剂量计dosimetry applications research facility 剂量测定法应用研究设施dosimetry 剂量测定法dotted line 点线double beam 双射束double beta decay 双衰变double bond 双键double charged 双电荷的double clad vessel 双层覆盖容器double compton scattering 双康普顿散射double container 双层容器double contingency principle 双偶然性原理double decomposition 复分解double differential cross section 二重微分截面double focusing mass spectrometer 双聚焦质谱仪double focusing 双聚焦double-humped barrier 双峰势垒double ionization chamber 双电离室double precision 双倍精度double probe 双探针double pulse 双脉冲double resonance spectroscopy 双共振光谱学double resonance 双共振double scattering method 双散射法doublet splitting 双重线分裂doublet 电子对double walled heat exchanger 双层壁换热器doubling dose 加倍剂量doubling time meter 倍增时间测量计doubling time 燃料倍增时间doubly charged 双电荷的doubly closed shell nuclei 双闭合壳层核doughnut 环形室downcomer 下降管down quark 下夸克down time 停机时间downwards coolant flow 下行冷却剂流downwind fall out 下风放射性沉降物draft 通风drain tank 排水槽draught 通风drell ratio 多列尔比dressing of uranium ore 铀矿石选矿dressing 选矿drier 干燥器drift instability 漂移不稳定性drift mobility 漂移率drift speed 漂移速度drift transistor 漂移晶体管drift velocity 漂移速度driven magnetic fusion reactor 从动磁核聚变反应堆driver fuel 驱动燃料drive voltage 控制电压drop reaction 点滴反应drop 点滴dry active waste 干放射性废物dry analysis 干法分析dry box 干箱dry criticality 干临界dry distillation 干馏dryer 干燥器dry friction 干摩擦dry ice 干冰drying oil 干性油drying oven 烘干炉drying 干燥dry out 烧干dry reprocessing 干法再处理dry way process 干法过程dry well 干井dt fuel cycle dt燃料循环dt reactor dt反应堆dual cycle boiling water reactor system 双循环沸水反应堆系统dual cycle reactor 双循环反应堆dual decay 双重放射性衰变dual energy use system 能量双重利用系统duality 二重性dual purpose nuclear power station 两用核电站dual purpose reactor 两用反应堆dual temperature exchange separation process 双温度交换分离法dual temperature exchange 双温度交换duant d形盒ductile brittle transition temperature 延性脆性转变温度ductility 延伸性duct 管dummy load 仿真负载dumontite 水磷铀铅矿dump condenser 事故凝汽器dump tank 接受槽dump valve 事故排放阀dump 烧毁元件存放处dunkometer 燃料元件包壳破损探测器duplet 电子对duration of a scintillation 闪烁持续时间duration 持续时间dust chamber 集尘室dust cloud 尘埃云dust collector 集尘器dust cooled reactor 粉尘冷却反应堆dust monitor 灰尘监测器dust sampler 灰尘取样器dust trap 集尘器dye laser 染料激光器dynamical friction 动摩擦dynamic behaviour 动态dynamic characteristic 动特性dynamic equilibrium ratio 动态平衡比dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic pressure 动压dynamic process inventory determination 动态过程投料量测定dynamic stabilization 动力稳定dynamic viscosity 动力粘滞系数dynamitron 地那米加速器并激式高频高压加速器dynamometer 测力计dynamo 发电机dyne 达因dynode 倍增电极dysprosium 镝dystectic mixture 高熔点混合物elastic scattering cross-section 弹性散射截面elastic scattering 弹性散射electronic stopping 电子阻止elementary particle 基本粒子EMC effect EMC效应endothermic reaction 吸能反应energy conservation 能量守恒energy loss 能量损失energy resolution 能量分辨率evaporation model 蒸发模型even-even nucleus 偶偶核exchange force 交换力excitation curve 激发曲线excitation function 激发函数excited state 激发态exothermic reaction 放能反应experimental Q-wave 实验Q值exposure 照射量fabrication 制造facility attachment 设施附属文件facility practice 设施实行facility safeguards approach 设施的保障监督方法facility 设施factor of porosity 孔隙率factor of stress concentration 应力集中因数factor 系数fading 阻尼failed can detection 破损燃料探测failed element indicator 破损元件指示器failed element monitor 破损元件监测器failed element 破损元件failed fuel detection and location 破损燃料探测和定位failed fuel detection 破损燃料探测failed fuel detector 破损燃料探测器fail safe instrument 故障时安全运行的仪器fail safe operation 安全运行failsafe 故障自动保险的failure checking 故障检查failure free operation 无故障运行failure mode 故障种类failure of parity conservation 宇称守恒的破坏failure prediction 故障预测fall back 回落falling stream method 降哩fallout density 放射性沉降物密度fallout monitoring 沉降物监测fallout particle 沉降粒子fallout pattern 沉降物分布型式fallout radioactive material 放射性沉降物fallout sampling network 沉降物取样网fallout shelter 沉降物掩蔽所fall out 放射性沉降fall time 下降时间false alarm probability 假报警几率false curvature 假曲率false scram 错误信号紧急停堆family 系fano's theorem 法诺定理faraday cage 法拉第笼faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday cup 法拉第笼farad 法拉far field 远场far infra red radiation 远红外辐射far ultraviolet radiation 远紫外辐射farvitron 线振质谱仪fast acting control rod 快动棕制棒fast advantage factor 快中子有利因子fast amplifier 宽频带放大器fast and thermal reactor burnup computer code 快和热反应堆燃耗计算机代码fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆fast breeder 快中子增殖反应堆fast burst reactor facility 快中子脉冲反应堆装置fast burst reactor 快中子脉冲反应堆fast ceramic reactor 陶瓷燃料快堆fast chamber 快速电离室fast chopper 快中子选择器fast coincidence unit 快符合单元fast coincidence 快符合fast compression cloud chamber 快压缩云室fast conversion 快中子转换fast cosmic ray neutron 宇宙射线的快中子fast critical assembly 快中子临界装置fast cross section 快中子截面fast detector 快速探测器fast effect 快中子倍增效应fast electron 快电子fast exponential experiment 快中子指数实验装置fast fissionability 快中子致裂变性fast fission effect factor 快中子裂变效应系数fast fission region 快中子裂变区fast fission 快中子裂变fast flux test facility 快中子通量试验装置fast flux 快中子通量fast fragment 快碎片fast killing dose 快速杀伤剂量fast leakage factor 快中子泄漏因子fast mean free path 快中子平均自由程fast medium 快中子介质fast multiplication effect 快中子倍增效应fast multiplication factor 快中子倍增因子fast neutron activation method 快中子活化法fast neutron breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆fast neutron breeding 快中子增殖fast neutron calibration 快中子刻度fast neutron collimator 快中子准直器fast neutron counter tube 快中子计数管fast neutron cycle 快中子增殖循环fast neutron detector 快中子探测器fast neutron diffusion length 快中子扩散长度fast neutron dose equivalent 快中子剂量当量fast neutron dosimeter 快中子剂量计fast neutron fission cross section 快中子裂变截面fast neutron fission increase rate 快中子裂变增加率fast neutron fluence 快中子积分通量fast neutron generator 快中子发生器fast neutron non leakage probability 快中子不泄漏几率fast neutron range 快中子区fast neutron reaction 快中子反应fast neutron reactor 快中子裂变反应堆fast neutron selector 快中子选择器fast neutron spectrometer 快中子谱仪fast neutron 快中子fast plutonium reactor 快中子钚反应堆fast radiochemistry 快速放射化学fast reaction 快速核反应fast reactor core test facility 快堆堆芯试验装置fast reactor physics 快速反应堆物理学fast reactor test assembly 快堆试验装置fast reactor thermal engineering facility 快堆热工程研究设施fast reactor 快中子裂变反应堆fast region 快中子区fast setback 迅速下降fast slow coincidence circuit 快慢符合电路fast sub critical assembly 快中子次临界装置fast test reactor 快中子试验反应堆fast thermal coupled reactor 快热耦合反应堆fast zero power reactor 快中子零功率反应堆fatal dose 致命剂量fatalities 死亡事故fatigue fracture 疲劳断裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue test 疲劳试验fatigue 疲劳faulted condition 损伤状态faulty fuel assembly 破损燃料组件fault 故障favorable geometry 有利几何条件fb 快中子增殖反应堆fcc 核燃料循环成本fcf 核燃料循环设施feather analysis 费塞分析feather's empirical formula 费瑟经验公式feather's rule 费瑟规则feed adjustment tank 进料蝶槽feedback circuit 反馈回路feedback control 反馈控制feedback loop 反馈回路feedback ratio 反馈比feedback signal 反馈信号feedback 反馈feed end 加料端feed material 给料物质feed plant 核燃料生产工厂feed pump 给水泵feed stage 给料段feed water control system 给水控制系统feedwater equipment 给水设备feedwater flow control 给水量控制feed water 给水feed 供给ferganite 水钒铀矿fermat's principle 费马原理fermi acceleration 费米加速fermi age equation 费米年龄方程fermi age theory 费米年龄理论fermi age 费米年龄fermi beta decay theory 费米衰变理论fermi characteristic energy level 费米能级fermi constant 费米常数fermi dirac gas 费米狄拉克气体fermi dirac statistics 费米狄拉克统计学fermi distribution function 费米狄拉克分布函数fermi distribution 费米分布fermi energy 费米能级fermi function 费米函数Fermi function 费米函数fermi gas model 费米气体模型fermi gas 费米气体Fermi interaction F相互作用fermi interaction 费米相互酌fermi intercept 散射长度fermi level 费米能级fermi limit 费米能级fermion 费米子fermi particle 费米子fermi perturbation 费米微扰fermi plot 费米线图fermi potential 费米势fermi reactor 费米中子反应堆fermi resonance 费米共振fermi selection rules 费米选择定则fermi's golden rule 费米黄金法则fermi spectrum 费米谱。

核专业英语单词表

词汇表Chapter-1-wordsmaterial world 物质世界distinguish 区别, 辨别chemical, mechanical, electrical properties 化学、力学、电学性质physical state 物理状态plasma 等离子体apparent 显然的，外观的distinct 截然不同的，独特的diversity 差异, 多样性element 元素bond 结合联结in turn 依次, 轮流arise from 起于basic particle 基本粒子electrons, protons, neutrons 电子、质子、中子internal forces and energy 内力和内能gravitational, electrostatic, electromagnetic, nuclear force 引(重)力、静电力、电磁力、核力ability to do work 做功的本领(能力)stored, released, transformed, transferred, “used” energy 能量的存储、释放、转换、转移、使用entity 实体vice versa 反之亦然review 回顾, 复习recall 回忆, 回想, 记起product (quotient, sum, difference) 乘积(商、和、差)muscles 肌肉object 物体potential (kinetic) energy 势(动)能rest 静止其余Newton’s law 牛顿定律law(theorem, definition) 定律(定义、定理) mass(m), acceleration(a), speed(v) 质量、加速度、速度conservation of energy 能量守恒(conversation 会话；谈话)hydroelectric plant 水电厂turbine 汽轮机，涡轮机electric generator 发电机blade 叶片joule(J) 焦耳friction 摩檫electrical potential difference 电位势charged particles 带电粒子automobile (motor car) 汽车a storage battery 蓄电池mechanical parts 机械部件thermodynamics 热力学specify 详述, 载明inherent 固有的, 天生的convert 转变, 变换petroleum 石油fossil 化石, 远古生物形成的nuclear reaction 核反应intimate 亲密的, 熟悉的, 私人的fission 裂变thermometer 温度计specific heat capacity 比热macroscopic 宏观的microscopic 微观的Celsius scale 摄氏温标Kelvin scale 开氏温标translational motion 平动Boltzmann’s constant 玻尔兹曼常数(K) proportional to 正比于appreciate 估价, 理解inversely proportional to 反比于prefix 前缀,词首（postfix 后缀，词尾）astronomical 天文的,极大的submicroscopic 亚微观的oscillation 振荡,振动transmitter 无线电，电视讯号发送装置X-ray X 射线gamma ray γ射线sophisticate 改进,采用先进技术,完善gasoline 汽油dissociate 分离latent energy 潜能fusion 熔解, 聚变agitation 激发,搅拌theory 理论（experiment 实验）rigor 精确special relativity 狭义相对论rest mass 静止质量impart 给予, 传授startling 令人吃惊的viz. 即consume 消耗, 消费magnitude 大小, 数量, 量级dimensions 尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元efficient 有效的, 效率高的discrepancy 差异, 矛盾vital 至关重要的, 所必需的long-term 长期survival 幸存, 生存crisis 危机scarce 缺乏的, 稀有的inequitable 不公平的Chapter-2-wordsnature n 诞生(源自拉丁语 nasci) descriptive adj 描述的，起描述作用的analogy n 类似, 类推retain vt 留住；保住identity 完全相同；本身；恒等式carbon monoxide 一氧化碳oxide 氧化物 (iron oxide 氧化铁)dioxide 二氧化物artificially adv. 人工(man-made) atomic number n 原子序数the periodic table of the elements 元素周期表atomic weight 原子量(gram atom 克原子) Avogadro’s number 阿弗加德罗常数turn out v. 打扫, 生产, 制造, 关掉time 乘perfect gas law 理想气体规律(方程) bombardment n 炮击；轰击Maxwell’s gas theory 麦克斯韦气体理论Maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布kinetic theory of gas 气体动力学Deduce v. 推论；推想；演绎Pressure 压力,压强Volume n. 卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量Absolute temperature 绝对温度uniform 一致的；同一的；一律的；均匀的Rutherford t n 卢瑟福(物理学家,化学家) crucial adj. 极重要的；有决定性的pave the way for 为…..铺平道路in the form of 以…形式存在Emission n. 散发, 发射, 喷射, 遗精Absorption n 吸收; 专注; 兼并,合并incandescent adj 白热的，白炽的Bohr n 波尔novel n. 小说, adj. 新奇的, 异常的sketched n. 草图, 梗概, vi. v. 勾画equality n 同等；平等centripetal adj 向心的；向心力的centrifugal adj 离心的；离心力的spontaneously adv. 自然地, 本能地integers n 整数(fraction 分数小数) quantum n. 量, 额, [物] 量子, 量子论quantum numbers 量子数radius (radiuses radii) 半径( 直径 diameter ) positive adj. 肯定的, 正的, 阳的negative n. 负数, 底片; adj. 否定的, 负的Shell model 壳层模型discrete adj 离散的；分立的；不连续的continuous 连续的, 持续的outermost or valence shell 外层或化合价层inner shell 内层（outer shell 外层）Laser 激光; 激光器;［雷射］缩自light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationphases 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位使同步stimulate vt. 刺激, 激励in step adv. 步调一致 (in phases) avalanche n, v 雪崩, 纷至沓来other than adv. 不同于, 除了, 而不是axis n. 轴,轴线proceed vi. 进行, 继续下去, 发生coherent adj. 一致的, 相干的crystalline 结晶的,水晶的,晶态,晶体gem n. 宝石, 精华, 被喜爱的人, 美玉ruby n. 红宝石affinity n. 密切关系, 姻亲关系, 亲合力neon n. [化]氖helium n. 氦（化学元素, 符号为He）semiconductor n 半导体(semicircle 半圆) energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 高能的phonograph n. 留声机, vi. 灌入留声机dye n. 染料, 染色 vt. 染 v. 染noise-free 没有(无) 噪声hologram 全息摄影,全息图submarine n 潜艇 adj 海生的；海底的reside 住，居住,（与in连用）存在于thermonuclear adj 核热能的，热核的isotopes n. 同位素hydrogen 氢deuterium 氘，重氢tritium 氚mass number 质量数atomic number 原子序数ground state 基态（excited states 激发态）neutral 中性的，不带电的qualitative adj 性质的；定性的quantitive = quantitative 定量的sodium n 〈化〉钠（元素符号为: Na）uranium n〈化〉铀（元素符号为： U）dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数) whereas conj. 然而, 反之, 尽管, 但是dense adj. 密集的, 浓厚的range n. 行列, 范围, 射程 vt.排列Appendix n. 附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾label 标签, 商标, 标志 vt. 贴标签于atomic mass unit 原子质单位（原子量）thumb 拇指, 经验方式, 作搭车手势repulsion n. 推斥, 排斥, 严拒, 厌恶, 反驳Chapter-3-wordsradioactivity n 放射性，放射现象disintegration (decay) n. 分裂,衰变mineral n. 矿物,矿石,无机物fiber 纤维；纤维质man-made fiber 人造纤维tissue n 薄纸, 棉纸, [生]组织, 连篇product n. 产品, 产物, 乘积protactinium 镤（Pa）helium 氦（He）thorium 钍（Th）neutrinos n 中微子radium 镭(Ra)polonium, bismuth 钋(Po)、铋(Bi)"chain" of disintegrations 衰变“链”positron n 正电子，阳电子negatron(electron) n. 阴电子species n. 种类, (原)核素intact adj. 完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的,half-life 半衰期becquerel (Bq) n. [核]贝可(勒尔) activity 活度curie (Ci) 居里Chapter-4-wordsnuclear processes 核过程nuclear reaction 核反应induce vt. 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应emphasize vt. 强调, 着重 v. 强调transmutation n 变形，变质，嬗变，蜕变Rutherford n. 卢瑟福(物理学家,化学家) counterpart n. 副本,配对物, 对称物readily adv. 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地alchemist n. 炼金术士cobalt n. [化]钴(符号为Co) capture n. 捕获, 战利品 vt. 俘获, 捕获control rods 控制棒omit vt. 省略, 疏忽, 遗漏compound nucleus 复合核recall vt 记起；想起；召回；取回Coulomb n. [电]库仑(电量单位)imagine vt. 想象,设想,以为probe n. 探针, 探测器 vt. 探查, 查明apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的collision. n. 碰撞, 冲突clarify v. 澄清, 阐明sweep v. 打扫, 清扫, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过perpendicular adj. 垂直的, n. 垂线abbreviated v. 缩写, 缩短, 简化flux [物]流量, 通量random n. adj. adv. 随机,无规则,任意elastic scattering 弹性散射inelastic scattering 非弹性散射classical physics 经典物理predominant 占主导地位的dominant adj. 占优势的, 支配的light elements 轻元素heavy elements 重元素instead adv. 代替, 改为, 抵作, 更换exceedingly adv. 非常地, 极度地barn n. 靶（恩）（核反应截面单位）,农仓diminish v. (使)减少, (使)变小attenuation n. 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减incident n. 事件, 事变penetrate vt. 穿透, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察half-thickness 半衰减厚度(half-life 半衰期) quantity n. 量, 数量mean free path 平均自由程the mean life 平均寿命applicable adj. 可适用的, 可应用的deflected v. (使)偏斜, (使)偏转slab n. 厚平板, 厚片, 混凝土路面, 板层infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的 n. 极微量cite vt. 引用, 引证, 提名表扬integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的resonance n. 共鸣, 谐振, 共振, 共振子boron n. [化]硼logarithmic adj. 对数的 exponential migrate vi. 移动, 移往, 移植immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆Chapter-5-wordsembrace vt. 拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉origin n. 起源, 出身, 血统, [数]原点accelerator n. 加速者, 加速器cosmic rays n. 宇宙射线reactor n. 反应堆refer to 查阅, 提到, 谈到, 涉及bulk n. 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装biological adj. 生物学的distinguish v. 区别, 辨别irradiate v. 照射content n. 内容, adj.满意的, vt. 使满足excitation n. 刺激, 激励, [物]激发, 励磁ionization n. 离子化, 电离fluorescent adj. 荧光的, 莹光的subsequent adj. 后来的, 并发的displace vt. 移置, 转移, 取代, v. 转移resultant adj. 作为结果而发生的, 合成的class n. 班级, 阶级, 种类, vt. 把...分类inner orbits 内层轨道transition n. 转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡bremsstrahlung（德语）轫致辐射braking radiation 轫致辐射rule of thumb 单凭经验的方法heavy charged particle 重带电粒子slowing 慢化，减速fragments of fission 裂变碎片massive adj. 厚重的, 大块的, 结实的inertia n. 惯性, 惯量hyperbolic adj. 双曲线的Photon-Electron Scattering 光电散射visualize vt. 形象, 形象化, 想象 vi. 显现stationary 固定的，稳定的Compton effect 康普顿效应Compton scattering 康普顿散射derivation n. 引出, 出处, 词源deduce vt. 推论, 演绎出successive adj. 继承的, 连续的photoelectric effect 光电效应competition n. 竞争, 竞赛dislodges v. 驱逐eliminate vt. 排除, 消除 v. 除去mechanism n. 机械装置, 机制，机理ejection n. 喷出, 排出物outer shell 外层inner shell 内层electron-positron pair production 电子对产生效应in accord with adv. 与...一致opposite adj. 相对的, 相反的, n. 相反的事物reverse n. 相反, 反面, 相反的, 倒转的, vt. 颠倒annihilate vt. 消灭, 歼灭electron-positron pair annihilate正负电子对湮灭total n. 合计 adj. 总的, v. 合计, 总数达consequence n. 结果, 推论, 因果关系component n. 成分 adj. 组成的, 构成的carry over v. 继续, 结转次页, 延期至... attenuation n. 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减neutron reaction 中子反应in a position to adv. 能够cell n. 单元, 细胞, 蜂房, 电池tissue n. 薄纱织品, 薄纸, 棉纸, [生]组织, 连篇primary adj. 主要的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的secondary adj. 次要的, 次级的, 中级的hydrocarbon n. 烃, 碳氢化合物regard A as B 把A视为Bradiation damage n. 辐射损伤recoil n. 后退, 弹回, vi. 弹回, 撤退, 反冲take place v. 发生interest n. 兴趣, 重要性, 影响, 利息tend vi. 趋向, 往往是 vt. 照管, 护理exponential law 指数规律molecular adj. [化]分子的, 由分子组significance n. 意义, 重要性fission 裂变chain reaction n. 连锁反应, 链式反应at present adv. 现在, 目前mechanism n. 机械装置, 机构, 机制byproduct n. 副产品consumption n. 消费, 消费量, 肺病radiative adj. 辐射的notably adv. 显著地, 特别地plutonium n. [化] 钚alternate adj. v. 交替, 轮流, 改变split v. 分裂, 分离 n. 裂开, 裂口sequence n. 次序, 顺序, 序列事物illustrate vt. 举例说明, 图解 vi. 举例approach n. 接近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, vt.接近excess n. 过度, 剩于, 超额 adj. 过度的, 额外的distortion n. 扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真dumbbell n. 哑铃 <美俚> 蠢人, 笨蛋oscillate v. 振荡analogous adj. 类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的dominance n. 优势, 统治bear n. 熊 v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有around adv. 周围, 大约prep. 在...周围resultant adj. 作为结果而发生的, 合成的recoverable adj. 可重获的takes p1ace 发生prompt adj. 敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时的prompt neutrons 瞬发中子give rise to v. 引起, 使发生asterisk n. 星号signifies vt. 表示, 意味 vi. 有重要性ground state 基态on the ground that 基于，由于undergo vt. 经历, 遭受, 忍受terminology n. 术语学fissile adj. 易分裂的, 易裂的, 裂变的fissionable n. 可裂变物质 adj. 可引起核分裂的breed v. 增殖 (使)繁殖, 教养 n. 品种californium n. 锎explanation n. 解释, 解说, 说明, 辩解trigger vt. 引发, 引起, 触发 n. 板机emerge vi. 显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成sustaining adj. 支持的, 持续的emerge from 自...出现so-called adj. 所谓的, 号称的inherent adj. 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的controllability 可控性krypton n. [化] 氪barium n. 钡ordinate n. [数]纵线, 纵座标deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足prominent adj. 卓越的, 显著的, 突出的emanations n. 散发, 发出extract n. 榨出物 vt. 拔出, 榨取, 摘录neodymium n. [化]钕 Ndmoderator n. 缓和剂succession n. 连续, 继承, 轮栽, 连续性extraneous adj. 无关系的, 外来的accounted for v. 说明, 考虑, 解决, 得分ultimately adv. 最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上fuse n. 保险丝, 熔丝 v. 熔合due n. 应得物adj. 应得的comments 注解, 注释in effect adv. 有效terrestrial adj. 陆地hydrogen bomb 氢弹proceed vi. 进行, 继续下去, 发生utilize vt. 利用as yet adv. 至今promising adj. 有希望的, 有前途的abbreviate v. 缩写, 简化, 简写成inexhaustible adj. 无穷无尽的deuteron n. 氘核designate vt. 指明, 任命, 指派likelihood 可能, 可能性(possibility) deuterium [化]氘(氢的放射性同位素) tritium [化]氚(氢的放射性同位素) composite 合成的, 复合的合成物feasible adj. 可行的, 切实可行的ingredients n. 成分, 因素other than adv. 不同于, 除了go into v. 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得heat up v. 加热plasma 血浆, 乳浆等离子体(区) constraint n. 约束, 强制, 局促prematurely adv. 过早地, 早熟地elevated 提高的, 严肃的, 欢欣的rarefied adj. 纯净的, 稀薄的ignition n. 点火, 点燃Chapter8-wordsaccelerator n. 加速者, 加速器ever-increasing 连续增长的capacitor n. (=capacitator)电容器experience n. vt. 经验, 体验, 经历perpendicularly adv. 垂直地, 直立地gyration n. 旋回, 回转, 旋转, [动]螺层helix n. 螺旋, 螺旋状物, [解剖]耳轮in parallel 并联in series 串联rectifier n. 纠正者, 校正者, 整流器transformer n. [电] 变压器, 使变化的人insulate vt. 使绝缘, 隔离rather than 胜于electrodes n. 电极gap 缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, 差距, 隔阂linear accelerator 直线加速器cyclotron n. 回旋加速器poles n. 柱, 杆, 极, 磁极, 电极electromagnet n. 电磁石hollow n. 洞, 山谷 adj. 空腹的, 凹的dee n. D 字, D 字形马具polarity n. 极性impetus n. 推动力, 促进synchronize v. 同步spiral adj. 螺旋形的 n. 螺旋 v. 盘旋outermost adj. 最外面的, 最远的betatron n. 电子感应加速器doughnut n. 油炸圈饼 n. 圆环图tangential adj. 切线的synchrotron n. 同步加速器circumference n. 圆周, 周围superpose vt. 放在上面, 重叠booster n 支持者, 后援者, 调压器spallation n. 分裂, 蜕变relativistic adj. 相对论的。

新能源_核能_英文

Nuclear power in the new energy
Hydrogen bomb
The use of nuclear energy
Marine nuclear power
Nuclear weapons
Atomic bomb
Nuclear-powered aircraft carrier
Nuclear power
Renewable Energy
solar energy water power Wind Energy Tidal power
Scale subject to environmental, seasonal and geographical constraints Now Lack of development technology
structure of non-polluting energy
The advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy
Advantages of nuclear energy: 1. Nuclear power does not cause air pollution and does not produce carbon dioxide which aggravates global warming. 2. Nuclear fuel has small size so it is easy for transportation and storage. 3. Fuel costs accounts for a lower proportion in the cost of nuclear power generation. 4. Rich in nuclear material. Disadvantages of nuclear energy: 1. Nuclear power plant will produce radioactive waste. 2. Nuclear power plant has lower thermal efficiency and bad heat pollution. 3. Nuclear power plant needs large investment cost, the power company has higher financial risk. 4. The site of nuclear power plant is largely determined by environment. 5. The release into the external environment because of the accident will damage the ecology and people.

核电工程专业英语

序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0001Abnormal condition异常工况0002Absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率0003Absorber rod吸收率0004Absorption coefficient吸收系数0005Absorption cross section吸收截面0006Absorption ratio吸收比0007Acceleration pressure drop加速度压降0008acceleration pressure loss加速度压力损失0009Acceptable daily intake (ADI)日容许摄入量0010Acceptable limit可接受限值0011Acceptance验收0012Acceptance criterion (pl,criteria)验收准则0013Acceptance report验收报告0014Acceptance standard验收标准0015Acceptance test验收实验0016Access通道，入口；接达0017Accident analysis事故分析0018Accident conditions事故工况0019Accident interlocking module事故连锁组0020Accident management事故处理0021Accident mitigation事故缓解0022Accident prevention事故预防0023Accident source事故源项0024Accidental exposure事故照射0025Accidental shutdown事故停堆0026Accumulated dose累积剂量序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0027Accumulator（压水堆）安注箱，蓄压器0028Acid—proof tile耐酸瓷砖0029Activation活化0030Active carbon filter活性炭过滤器0031Active component能动部件0032Active core height堆芯活性高度0033Active power有功功率0034Activity[放射性]活度0035Activity concentration放射性浓度0036Activity level放射性活度0037Actuate驱动、触发0038Administration building and emergency centre Ventilation system办公楼及应急中心通风系统0039Administration building and emergency centreWater supply and drainagesystem办公楼及应急中心给排水系统0040Adopting (or adoption) by equation等同采用0041Adopting (or adoption) by equivalent等效采用0042Adsorber chiller吸收式冷冻机0043Aerial cable架空电缆0044Aerodynamic behaviour空气动力特性0045Aerosol气溶胶0046After filer,(or post—filter)后置过滤器0047After—heat, residual heat剩余释热0048After—power, residual heat power剩余功率0049Air (circuit) breaker空气断路器0050Air change rate换气率0051Air cooler空气冷却器序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0052Air delivery pipe供气管道0053Air filter and adsorber unit (AFAU)空气过滤吸附机组0054Air filter unit (AFU)空气过滤机组0055Air filter空气过滤器0056Air flow rate空气流量，风流量0057Air handling unit (AHU)空气处理机组0058Air hose空气软管0059Air intake采风口，进风口0060Air pump抽气泵0061Air sampling device空气取样设备0062Air self—cooling type空气自冷式0063Air submersion dose空气浸没剂量0064Airborne particulate sampler (APS)气载粒子取样器0065Airborne radioactivity气载放射性0066Alarm警报（名词）、报警（动词）0067Alarm (output) module报警（输出）组件0068Alarm signal报警信号0069Alarm window报警窗0070Albedo反照率0071Aligning pin定位箱0072All volatile treatment (AVT)全挥发处理0073Alphanumeric keyboard字母数字键盘0074Ambient temperature环境温度0075American Concrete Institute (ACI)美国混凝土学会0076American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)美国钢结构学会0077American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国国家标准学会序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0078American Nuclear Society (ANS)美国核学会0079American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料与实验学会0080American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE)美国土木工程师学会0081American Society of MechnicalEngineers (ASME)美国机械工程学会0082Ammeter电流表0083Ampacity载流量0084Analog channel模拟量通道0085Analog/digital (A/D) converter模拟/数字转换器0086Analog input模拟量输入0087Analog output模拟量输出0088Analog signals模拟信号0089Analogue link模拟接续线0090Anchor bolt地脚螺栓0091Anion bed阴离子床0092Annex附录（参考件）0093Anti—freeze防冻0094Ante—rust agent防锈剂0095Ante—seizer lubricant（螺纹）防咬润滑剂0096Ante—vibration bar（蒸汽发生器）防震条0097Ante—vibration bar抗震杆0098Ante—whip device管道防甩装置0099Anticipated operational occurrences预计运行事件0100Anticipated transient without scram (ATWS)未能紧急停堆的预计瞬态，拒停堆预计瞬态0101Antifoam reagent防沫剂0102Apparent power视在功率0103Appendix附录（补充件）序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0104Application package应用软件包0105Application program应用程序0106Approval批准，认可，审定0107Arc lamp弧光灯0108Area radiation monitoring system区域辐射监测系统0109Armoured cable铠装电缆0110Army《燃料棒或热交换器传热管》排列0111As low as reasonably achievable (ALARA)合理可行尽量低0112As—built drawing竣工图0113Aseismic joint防震缝0114Assembler汇编程序0115Assessment评价0116Assessment of exposure照射评价0117Assessment of radiation protection辐射防护评价0118Assignor委托者，指派者0119Asynchronous motor异步电动机0120Atmospheric corrosion大气腐蚀0121Atmospheric dispersion factor大气弥散因子0122Atmospheric overvoltage大气过电压0123Atmospheric pressure大气压力0124Atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus大气辐射检测装置0125Atmospheric stability大气稳定度0126Atom absorption spectroscopy (ASS)原子吸收光谱0127ATWS mitigation system ATWS缓解系统0128Audible count rate signal计数率音响信号0129Audible signals音响信号序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0130Audit监查0131Audit follow—up监查后续行动0132Audit plan监查计划0133Audit record监查记录0134Audit report监查报告0135Audit team leader监查组（队）长0136Audit team监查组（队）0137Auditee受监查单位0138Auditor检查员0139Austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢0140Authority管理机构，官方，当局0141Authorization授权，授以资格0142Authorized limit管理限值0143Automatic analytical balance全自动分析天平0144Automatic connection mode自动接续方式0145Automatic exchange自动交换机0146Automatic scaler自动定标器0147Automatic selective call自动选呼0148Automatic synchronization unit自同步装置0149automatic welding自动焊0150Autotransformer自藕变压器0151Auxiliaries辅助设备0152Auxiliary boller辅助锅炉0153Auxiliary building common facility room Ventilation system辅助厂房公共设施房间通风系统0154Auxiliary building cooler system辅助厂房循环冷风机系统0155Auxiliary building water supply and drainageSystem核辅助厂房给排水系统序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0156Auxiliary component shielding辅助设备屏蔽0157Auxiliary contact辅助触点0158Auxiliary feed—water system辅助给水系统0159Auxiliary feedwater pump building ventilation System辅助给水泵房通风系统0160Auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵0161Auxiliary gutter（辅助）小线槽0162Auxiliary hoist付提升机构0163Auxiliary power supply辅助厂用电源0164Auxiliary steam distribution system辅助蒸汽分配系统0165Auxiliary steam production system辅助蒸汽生产系统0166Auxiliary steam system (conventional island)辅助蒸汽系统（常规岛）0167Auxiliary transformer厂用变压器、辅助变压器0168Avnilability可用性，可用率0169Available head有效压头0170Avalanche雪崩0171Average daily output平均日供水量，日均供水量0172Avogadro’s number阿伏伽德罗常数0173Axial offset (AO)轴向偏移0174Axial peaking factor轴向峰值因子0175Axial peeking hot spot factor轴向峰热点因子0176Axial power deviation轴向功率偏差0177Axial power factor轴向功率峰热点因子0178Axial stiffness轴向刚度0179Azimuthal power tilt象限功率倾斜0180A/M transfer switch自动/手动切换开关0181Back lighted button带灯按扭序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0182Back pressure背压0183Back welding封底焊0184Back draft damper逆止（风）阀0185Backfill soil填土0186Background survey本底调查0187Background后台，背景0188Backing welding打底焊0189Backup (group electrical)heater备用（组电）加热器0190Backup manual operator备用手动操作器0191Backup power supply备用电源0192Backup后备0193Baffle（堆芯燃料组件）围板；挡板，拆流板，缓冲板0194Baffle assembly（堆内构件）围板组件0195Baffle plate隔板0196Balance of plant (BOP)核电厂配套设施0197Balanced beam平衡梁0198Balancing chamber平衡室0199Ballast镇流器0200Bank组0201Bar screen格栅0202Bar棒材0203Barrel base plate吊篮底板0204Barrel outlet nozzle吊篮出口接管0205Base基座、底座0206Base load基本负荷0207Base load operation基本负荷运行序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0208Base material母材0209Base plate底板、垫板0210Basement地下室0211Basic design初步设计0212Basic limit基本限值0213Basic of design (or purchase)设计（或采购）依据0214Batching tank制备箱0215Bearing capacity承载力0216Bearing frame轴承底座0217Bearing housing轴承座（壳）0218Bearing oil pump轴承（润滑）油泵0219Bearing sleeve轴承衬套0220Bearing surface支承面0221Bearing swiveling ring回转支承0222Becquarel (Bq)贝可（勒尔）（[放射性]活度计量单位：法定SI单位）0223Beginning of life (BOL)寿期初0224Bellow seal波纹管密封0225Bellows波纹管0226Bent frame排架0227Berth泊位0228Bills of quantities工厂量清单0229Bioaccumulation factor生物积累因子0230Biological half—life生物半排期0231Biological shielding生物屏蔽0232Bistable (module)定值器（组件）、双稳态组件0233Bit位序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0234Bite(control rods)（控制棒）咬量0235Blackout全厂断电0236Blank空格0237Block diagram方块图0238Block sequence welding分段多层焊0239Block闭锁0240Blow down排污0241Blow down喷放，排污0242Blow down phase喷放阶段0243Blow down pump排污泵0244Blow down rate排污率0245Blower, (fan)风机0246Board inward dialing (BID)经话务台接人0247Body—bonnet connection阀体与阀盖的联接0248Boiling heat transfer沸腾传热0249Bolt螺栓0250Bolting material螺栓件材料0251Booster pump增压泵0252Bootstrap引导0253Bootstrap loader引导装入程序0254BOP V AC power system BOPV交流电力系统0255BOP building radiation monitoring system BOP厂房辐射检测系统0256BOP communication system BOP通信系统0257BOP lighting system BOP照明系统0258Borated glass硼玻璃0259Borated water含硼水序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0260Boration硼化0261Boric acid batching tank硼酸制备箱0262Boric acid blender硼酸混合器0263Boric acid concentration硼酸浓度0264Boric acid filter硼酸过滤器0265Boric acid mixing tank硼混合箱0266Boric acid pump硼酸泵0267Boric acid storage tank硼酸贮存箱0268Boric acid surge tank硼酸波动箱0269Boric acid transfer pump硼输送泵0270Boron concentration (or content)硼浓度，硼含量0271Boron concentration monitoring system硼浓度检测系统0272Boron dilution硼稀释0273boron equivalent硼当量0274Boron recycle system硼回收系统0275Boron removal去硼0276Boron—lined counter涂硼计数管0277Boron meter硼浓度计0278Borosilicate glass硼硅酸盐玻璃0279Bottom head insulation底封头保温层0280Bottom head下封头0281Bottom nozzle下管座0282Bottom plate底板0283Box foundation箱形基础0284Bracket牛腿，支承架0285Braid编织物序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0286Brake horsepower制动马力0287Branch connection分支连接0288Branch system枝状管网0289Braze welding钎焊0290Break size破口尺寸0291Breaker(circuit breaker)断路器0292Breaking capacity遮断容量0293Breakpoint断点0294Breather pipe通气管0295Bridge(overhead)crane桥式起重机0296Broadcasting control panel广播控制盘0297Brush电刷，刷子0298Buckling曲率0299Build—up factor积累因子0300Build—up sequence（堆焊或多层焊）熔敷顺序0301Bulk boiling整体沸腾0302Bulk coolant temperature冷却剂整体温度0303Buoyancy浮力0304Buried cable地下电缆0305Burnable poison可燃毒物0306Burnable poison assembly可燃读物组件0307Burnable poison material可燃毒物0308Burnable poison rod可燃毒物棒0309Burnout烧毁0310Burnout correlation烧毁关系式0311Burnout ratio烧毁比序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0312Burn up燃耗0313Bus总线0314Bus bar ,bus母线0315Bushing套管0316Busway母线槽，母线通道0317Butt welding对接焊0318Buttress扶壁，水管支墩0319Buzzer蜂鸣器0320Bypass旁通，旁路0321Bypass flow旁通流量0322Byte字节0323Cab（起重机）驾驶室0324Cabinet（设备）柜0325Cable box电缆箱，电缆盒0326Cable connector接线盒0327Cable end fitting电缆终端配件0328Cable flat电缆层0329Cable gallery电缆廊道0330Cable layer电缆包层0331Cable list电缆清册0332Cable pulling vault电缆井0333Cable spreading电缆敷设0334Cable supply电缆供电0335Cable termination电缆头0336Cable tray电缆拖架、桥架0337Cache memory（高速）缓冲存储器序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0338Calculator module计算器组件0339Call调用0340Calorimeter量热计0341Candling蜡烛状熔化0342Capable fault能动断层0343Capacitor电容器0344Capacity（起重机）起重量，容量0345Capture cross section俘获截面0346Capture gamma ray俘获γ射线0347Carbon dioxide suppression system二氧化碳灭火系统0348Card插件（板）0349Cardinal point基点、坐标点0350Carriage return (CR )回车0351Carry over（汽）带水0352Carry under（水）带汽0353Carrying rail行走轨道0354Carryover带水率0355Carryover moisture夹带水分0356Carry under带汽率0357Cartridge卡盘0358Cartridge (filter)（过滤器）芯子0359Cartridge fuse熔丝管0360cascade串级0361Case箱、柜、盒（仪表）0362Casing adapter（主泵）吸水管0363Cassette tape盒带序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0364Cast—in—site concrete环浇混凝土0365Catchment area汇水面积0366Cathode ray tube (display) (CRT)屏幕显示，阴极射线管（显示）0367Cation bed阳床0368Cation bed阳离子床0369Ceiling light天花板照明0370Cell水池、小室0371Cement solidification水泥固化0372Central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器0373Centralized control集中控制0374Centralized sampling集中取样0375Centrifugal charging pump离心式上充泵0376Centrifugal fan离心式风机0377Certificate of approval鉴定证书0378Certification证（明）书0379Certification of compliance合格证0380Change notice变更通知0381Change request form变更申请表0382Change request变更申请0383Change review board变更审查委员会0384Change out替换、代替0385Change over转向、转换0386Changing fixtures控制束棒与阻力塞抽插机0387Channel通道0388Channel deviation通道偏差0389Channel flow area通道流通面积序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0390Channel head（蒸汽发生器）下封头0391Channel integral model通道积分模型0392Channel spacing信道间隔0393Channel, conduit渠道0394Character字符0395Character printer字符打印机0396Character string字符串0397Characteristic curve特性曲线0398Charcoal adsorber活性炭吸附器0399Charcoal filter活性碳过滤器0400Charge—coupled device (CCD)电荷耦合器件0401Charged ionizing particle带电电离粒子0402Charger充电装置0403Charging path上充通道0404Charging pump上充泵0405Charpy V notch specimen (Cv)夏比V—缺口实验0406Charpy V test夏比V型实验0407Check source校验放射源0408Check valve逆止阀，址回阀0409Check—list校核清单0410Check hole检查口0411Chemical addition tank化学物添加箱0412Chemical additive化学添加物0413Chemical and volume control system(CVCS)化学和容积控制系统0414Chemical cleaning化学清洗0415Chemical reagent injection化学试剂注入序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0416Chemical reagent tank加药器（箱）0417Chemistry laboratory and its drain system化学分析室及其疏水系统0418Chequared plate花纹钢板0419Cheveron plate波纹板0420Chilled water冷冻水0421Chilled water circulation pump冷冻水循环泵0422Chilling unit冷冻机组0423Chloride concentration (content)氯化物浓度（含量）0424Chocked flow拥塞流（量）0425Chopped cosine profile distribution截余弦分布0426Circuit breaker opening (manual)断路器跳闸（手动）0427Circuit diagram电路图0428Circular railway环行轨道0429Circulating cooler循环冷风机0430Circulating cooling water drainage system循环水排水系统0431Circulating cooling water energy dispersion System循环水排放口消能系统0432Circulating cooling water intake system循环水进水系统0433Circulating cooling water pumping station System循环水泵房系统0434Circulating cooling water treatment system循环水处理系统0435Circulating cooling water yard pipe networkSystem循环水厂区管路系统0436Circulating water pump循环水泵0437Circulation ratio循环倍率0438Circumferential ridge周向环脊0439Civil works土建工程0440Clad pellet gap包壳与芯块之间的间隙0441Clad(ding)包壳，包覆序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0442Cladding（覆盖）堆焊层0443Cladding creep包壳蠕变0444Cladding flattening包壳压扁0445Cladding strain包壳应变0446Clarification澄清、净化0447Clarifier澄清槽0448Classification of records记录分类0449Cleaning清洗0450Cleanout清扫口0451Clear—water reservation清水池0452Clevis insert（堆内构件）块0453Climatology气候学0454Clack system时钟系统0455Clockwise顺时针方向0456Closed circuit TV system闭路电视系统0457Closed cycle cooling water system闭式循环冷却水系统0458Closed—circulating cooling water闭式循环冷却水0459Closing (circuit breaker)合闸（断路器）0460Closure head顶盖0461Coagulant凝聚剂0462Coagulation凝聚0463Coarse sand粗砂0464Coast down flow惯性流量0465Coated electrode药皮焊条0466Coaxial cable同轴电缆0467Cobalt—base alloy钻基合金序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0468Code代码0469Code case规范案例0470Code controller编码控制器0471Code of federal regulation (CFR)联邦管理法规（美国）0472Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数0473Coil线圈0474Coil stack assembly线圈部件0475Cold junction box冷端补偿箱0476Cold leg（管道）冷段0477Cold performance test冷态性能实验0478Cold shutdown冷停堆0479Cole startup冷态启动0480Cold test(ing)冷态实验0481Cold void volume冷空腔0482Cold—wall effect冷壁效应0483Collapse压扁0484Collapsed level坍塌液（水）位0485Collection收集0486Collective dose equivalent集体剂量当量0487Color code色标0488Command命令0489Commissioning调试0490Committed dose equivalent待积剂量当量0491Common base plate公用底板（座）0492Common point公共点0493Common switchboard公用配电盘序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0494Communication link通讯连接（电话机）0495Communication system通信系统0496Company standard企业标准0497Compartment阁间，小室0498Compensated ionization chamber补偿电离室0499Compensation补偿0500Compensation cable补偿电缆0501Compiler编译程序0502Complete logbook全日志0503Completion certificate完工证书0504Completion of erection release安装完工证书0505Compliance with requirements符合要求0506Component cooling water设备冷却水0507Component cooling water heat exchanger设备冷却水热交换器0508Component cooling water pump设备冷却水泵0509Component cooling water surge tank设备冷却水波动箱0510Component cooling water system设备冷却水系统0511Component cooling water (CCW) heat exchanger设备冷却水热交换器0512Component cooling water (CCW) pump设备冷却水泵0513Composite structure混合结构0514Compressed air system压缩空气系统0515Compressible flow可压缩流0516Computer network计算机网络0517Concentrate storage tank浓缩液贮存箱0518Conceptual design方案设计0519Condensate凝结水序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0520Condensate cooler凝结水冷却器0521Condensate polishing system凝结水精处理系统0522Condensate pump凝结水泵0523Condensate system凝结水系统0524Condensate transfer pump凝结水输送泵0525Condenser（汽机）凝汽器，冷凝器0526Condenser vacuum system凝汽器抽真空系统0527Condition adverse to quality不利于质量的条件0528Conducting wire引出线0529Conductivity integral积分热导率0530Conductor导体，导线0531Conduit电缆管、电线管0532Confidence置信度0533Configuration配置0534Confined point约束点0535Conical head锥形封头0536Connection box接线箱（盒）0537Connection diagram接线圈0538Connection point连接点0539Connector连接器0540Conservation of energy能量守恒0541Conservation of mass质量守恒0542Conservation of momentum动量守恒0543Console控制台0544Constant current power supply恒流电源0545Constant voltage power supply恒压电源序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0546Construction manager工程经理0547Construction permit建造许可证0548Construction quality施工质量0549Contact conductance接触热导0550Contactor接触器0551Contained source内在源0552Contained air cleanup system安全壳空气净化系统0553Containment back pressure安全壳背压0554Containment hydrogen mixing system安全壳氢气混合系统0555Containment hydrogen recombiner system安全壳消氢系统0556Containment hydrogen ventilation system安全壳氢气排风系统0557Containment instrumentation system安全壳仪表系统0558Containment isolation signal安全壳隔离信号0559Containment penetration安全壳贯穿件0560Containment purge ventilation system安全壳清洗通风系统0561Containment reactor coolant drain system安全壳疏排水系统0562Containment spray heat exchanger安全壳喷淋热交换器0563Containment spray pump安全壳喷淋泵0564Containment spray signal安全壳喷淋信号0565Containment spray system安全壳喷淋系统0566Containment spray system heat exchanger安全壳喷淋系统热交换器0567Containment sump安全壳地坑0568Content by weight重量含量0569Continuity连续性0570Continuous welding连续焊0571Contraction coefficient收缩系数序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0572Contraction pressure loss收缩压力损失0573Control控制、调节0574Control (rod) assembly控制棒组件0575Control (rod) bank调节棒组0576Control (rod) calibration控制棒刻度（标定）0577Control (rod) cluster控制棒束0578Control (rod) group调节棒组0579Control board控制盘0580Control cable控制电缆0581Control damper控制风阀0582Control level of surface contamination表面污染控制水平0583Control logic cabinet控制逻辑柜0584Control of items物项管理0585Control purchased items已购物项管理0586Control rod控制棒0587Control rod control system控制棒控制系统0588Control rod drive line控制棒驱动线0589Control rod drive line alignment驱动线对中0590Control rod drive mechanism (CRDM)控制棒驱动机构0591Control rod dropping time控制棒落棒时间0592Control rod ejection弹（控制）棒0593Control rod guide thimble控制棒导向管0594Control rod movement speed控制棒移动速度0595Control rod position indication system（控制）棒位指示系统0596Control rod withdrawal控制棒提升0597Control switch控制开关序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0598Control volume控制容积0599Controlled area access personal dose monitoring and management system控制区出入人口剂量监测和管理系统0600Controlled area控制区0601Convection boiling对流沸腾0602Conventional island DC & AC UPS system常规岛直流电源和交流不停电电源系统0603Conventional island (CI)常规岛0604Converter变流装置，变换装置，转换装置0605Conveyer belt运输皮带0606Conveyer car运输小车0607Coolant chemistry冷却剂化学0608Coolant flow rate冷却剂流量0609Coolant mass flow rate冷却剂质量流量0610Coolant mixing冷却剂交混0611Coolant specific enthalpy冷却剂比焓0612Cooler冷却器0613Cooling coil冷却盘管0614Cooling tower冷却塔0615Cooling water冷却水0616Core area堆芯区域0617Core average heat flux (density)堆芯平均热流密度0618Core barrel assembly吊篮筒体组件0619Core barrel cylinder吊篮筒身0620Core barrel flange吊篮筒体法兰0621Core configuration堆芯布置0622Core flow subfactor堆芯流量分因子0623Core integrity堆芯完整性序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0624Core maximum heat flux堆芯最大热流密度0625Core mixing subfactor堆芯交混分因子0626Core physics堆芯物理0627Core reflooding堆芯再淹没0628Core shell（反应堆容器）筒体段，堆芯筒体0629Core support pad堆信纸支承垫（块）0630Core thermal design堆芯热工设计0631Core uncover堆芯裸露0632Core unloading堆芯卸料0633Core void fraction堆芯空泡份额0634Corrective action纠正措施0635Corridor通道、过道0636corrosion腐蚀0637corrosion fatigue腐蚀疲劳0638corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂0639Corrosion inhibitor addition tank缓蚀剂添加箱0640Corrosion medium腐蚀介质0641Corrosion product腐蚀产物0642Corrosion rate腐蚀速率0643Corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性，抗腐蚀性0644Cosmic radiation宇宙辐射0645Cost benefit analysis代价利益分析，成本效益分析0646Counter area γmonitor计数管区域γ监测仪0647Counter flow反向流0648Coupling breaker耦合开关0649coupon试块序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0650cover盖板0651CRDM power supply system棒电源系统0652CPU (central processing unit)计算机中央处理器0653CRDM edaptor驱动机构管座0654CRDM（cooling system）控制棒驱动机构冷却通风系统0655CRDM ventilation shroud控制棒驱动机构通风罩0656CRDM ventilation system控制棒驱动机构通风系统0657creep蠕变0658Creepage distance表面漏电距离0659Crevice corrosion缝隙腐蚀0660criterion准则0661Critical concentration临界浓度0662Critical experiment临界实验0663Critical exposure pathway关键照射途径0664Critical flow临界流0665Critical group关键人群组0666Critical heat flux (CHF)临界热流密度0667Critical heat flux modified cold-wall factor临界热流密度冷壁修正因子0668Critical heat flux modified shape factor临界热流密度形状修正因子0669Critical heat flux modified spacer factor临界热流密度格架修正因子0670Critical load危险载荷0671Critical mass临界质量0672Critical mass flow临界质量流量0673Critical mass flux临界质量流密度0674Critical nuclide关键核素0675Critical size( core)临界尺寸序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0676Critical transfer pathway关键转移途径0677Critical volume临界体积0678Criticality accident临界事故0679Criticality alarm system临界报警系统0680Criticality approach curve接近临界曲线0681Criticality safety临界安全0682Cross flow横向流0683Cross section横断面，截面0684Crossover leg U型管段（蒸汽发生器至冷却剂泵）0685CRT(cathode-ray tube)屏幕显示装置（阴极射线管），显示屏0686cubicle小室，腔0687culvert涵洞，（地下）暗渠0688Current curve versus time（电流时间曲线）电流波形图0689Current density电流密度0690Current transformer电流互感器0691cursor光标0692curvature平曲线，曲率0693cushion垫层0694Cut-off energy切割能0695Cutoff valve断流阀0696Cylindrical shell筒形壳体0697 D.C hold cabinet直流保持柜0698 D.C stabilized power supply直流稳压电源0699dado护壁板，墙裙0700Daily variation coefficient日变化系数0701Damper风阀序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0702Dashpot action缓冲作用0703Dashpot characteristics缓冲落棒时间0704Dashpot drop time缓冲区0705Dashpot section缓冲段0706Data acquisition and processing system(DAP)数据采集和处理系统0707Data acquisition数据采集0708Data base数据库0709Data bus数据总线0710Data channel数据通道0711Data communication system (DCS)数据传输系统0712Data file数据文件0713Data organization数据结构0714Data processing module数据处理模块0715Date of standard implementation标准实施日期0716Daughter product子体产物0717DC&AC UPS system直流和交流不停电电源系统0718Dead band死区0719Deborating demineralizer除硼床0720debug查错0721Decay衰变0722Decay constant衰变常数0723Decay chain衰变链0724Decay heat衰变热0725Decay tank衰变箱0726decommissioning退役0727Decontamination去污序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0728Decontamination factor(DF)去污因子0729Decontamination system去污环境0730Deformation畸变0731degradation劣化0732Degree of enrichment富集度0733Degree of subcooling过冷度0734Degree of superheat过热度0735Delay circuit module延迟电路组件0736Delay critical缓发临界0737Delayed neutron fraction缓发中子份额0738Delayed neutron缓发中子0739delithium除锂床0740Delta connection三角形连接0741Demineralized water除盐水0742Demineralized water tank除盐水箱0743demineralizer除盐装置（器）0744Demineralizer after-filter床后过滤器0745Demineralizer pre-filter床前过滤器0746demography人口统计学0747densification密实化0748Densimeter密度计0749Density wave密度波0750denting凹陷0751Deoxygenated water除氧水0752Deoxygenated water cooler除氧水冷却器0753Deoxygenated water pump除氧水泵序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0754Deoxygenated water tank除氧水箱0755Departure from film boiling(DFB)偏离膜态沸腾0756Departure from nucleate boilingDNB)偏离泡核沸腾0757Departure from nucleate boiling ratio(DNBR)DNB比0758Depleted fuel乏燃料0759depletion燃耗，烧毁0760Deposit corrosion沉积物腐蚀0761Deposited corrosion product沉积腐蚀产物0762Deposited metal熔敷金属0763Deposition沉积量0764depressurization卸压0765Depth of corrosion腐蚀深度0766Depth of foundation基础埋置深度0767Derived air conentration导出空气浓度0768Derived limit导出限值0769Description for drawing up standard标准编制说明0770Design assumption设计假设0771Design basis设计基准0772Design basis accident(DBA)设计基准事故0773Design basis event设计基准事件0774Design-basis source terms设计基准源项0775Design change设计变更0776Design code设计规范0777Design condition设计工况0778Design control设计管理0779Design for reactor core safety in nuclear power plants核电厂堆芯安全设计序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0780Design objective limit设计目标限值0781Design pressure设计压力0782Design report设计报告0783Design review设计审查0784Design temperature设计规范书0785Design verification设计验证0786Designation名称0787Designation of system系统名称0788Desilting basin沉砂池0789Detail(detailed)design施工设计0790Detection limit探测限0791Detector push-pull device探测器推拉装置0792Detector storage tube探测器存放管0793Detector well探测器孔道0794Diagnostic program诊断程序0795Dialog keyboard对话键盘0796Diaphragm valve隔膜阀0797Dielectric strength绝缘（介电）强度0798Diesel generator柴油发电机0799Diesel generator set柴油发电机组0800Differential pressure压差0801Differential pressure controller差压调节器0802Differential pressure gauge差动计0803Differential pressure transmitter差动变送器0804Differential protection差动保护0805Differential worth微分价值序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0806Differentiator module微分器组件0807diffuser（泵）导叶0808Diffuser plate（堆内构件）流量分配板0809Diffusion coefficient扩散系数0810Diffusion theory扩散理论0811Digital filtering数字滤波0812Digital input数字输入0813Digital misalignment alarm module数字失步报警组件0814Digital voltmeter module数字电压表组件0815Digital/analog(D/A)converter数字/模拟（或数模）转换器0816dilution稀释0817Dilution factor稀释因子0818Dimineralized water pump除盐（软）水泵0819Direct burial直埋0820Direct grounding直接接地0821Direct inward dialing(DID)直接拨入0822Direct outwardialing (DOD)直接外拨0823Direction interlocking circuit方向连锁电路0824Direction of welding焊接方向0825directory目录0826Disadvantage factor不利因子0827Discharge burnup卸料燃耗0828Discharge pump排放泵0829discharge卸料0830disconnect断连，断路0831-Disconnect button拆卸钮序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0832Disconnect plug可拆接头0833Disconnect rod拆卸杆0834Dished head碟形封头0835Dished pellet碟形芯块0836disinfection消毒0837disk磁盘0838Disk file磁盘文件0839Disk operating system磁盘操作系统0840Disk storage磁盘存储器0841Dispersed flow弥散器0842display显示0843Display frame显示帧幅0844Display operating station（显示）操作器0845Distributed computer system分布式计算机系统0846Distributed network分布式网络0847Distribution box配电箱0848Distribution cabinet分配柜0849Distribution list分发清单0850Distribution system配水管网（系统）0851division篇0852DNB heat flux DNB热流密度0853Document approval文件批准0854Document change文件变更0855Document control文件管理0856Document control manager文件管理经理0857Document distribution文件分发序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0858Document preparation文件编制0859Document retention文件保存0860Document review文件审查0861Domestic scwage生活污水0862Domestic water yard pipe network system生活给水厂区管路系统0863Domestic water生活用水0864Doppler coefficient多卜勒系数0865Doppler effect多卜勒效应0866Dose assessment剂量评价0867Dose commitment剂量负担0868Dose equivalent剂量当量0869Dose equivalent commitment剂量当量负担0870Dose equivalent limit剂量当量限值0871Dose rate conversion factor剂量率转换因子0872Dosimeter reader剂量计读出器0873Double ended break（管道）双端断裂0874Double fume chamber and hood双位通风柜0875Double hook双钩0876Double period倍增周期0877Double-pole single-throw (DPST) switch (relay)双级单掷开关（继电器）0878Double-pulse generator双脉冲发生器0879Double-reeling system双卷绕系统0880Downhand welding平焊0881Downstream下游0882Draft standard for approval标准报批稿0883Draft standard for examination标准送审稿。

核专业英语翻译

核专业英语段落翻译南华大学，核科学技术学院，崔爽OUR MA TERIAL world is composed of many substances distinguished by their chemical, mechanical, and electrical properties. They are found in nature in various physical states—the familiar solid, liquid, and gas, along with the ionic “plasma.” However, the apparent diversity of kinds and forms of material is reduced by the knowledge that there are only a little more than 100 distinct chemical elements and that the chemical and physical features of substances depend merely on the strength of force bonds between atoms.We recall that this energy may be released by heating of solids, as in the wire of a light bulb; by electrical oscillations, as in radio or television transmitters; or by atomic interactions, as in the sun. The radiation can be viewed in either of two ways—as a wave or as a particle—depending on the process under study. In the wave view it is a combination of electric and magnetic vibrations moving through space. In the particle view it is a compact moving uncharged object, the photon, which is a bundle of pure energy, having mass only by virtue of its motion.A COMPLETE understanding of the microscopic structure of matter and the exact nature of the forces acting is yet to be realized. However, excellent models have been developed to predict behavior to an adequate degree of accuracy for most practical purposes. These models are descriptive or mathematical, often based on analogy with large-scale processes, on experimental data, or on advanced theory.The emission and absorption of light from incandescent hydrogen gas was first explained by Bohr with a novel model of the hydrogen atom. He assumed that the atom consists of a single electron moving at constant speed in a circular orbit about a nucleus—the proton成。

翻译(排序版)核专业英语~nuclear energy

A字开头A complete understanding of the microscopic structure of matter (物质微观结构) and the exact nature of the forces acting(作用力的准确性质) is yet to (有待于) be realized. However, excellent models have been developed to predict behavior to an adequate degree of accuracy for most practical purposes. These models are descriptive (描述的) or mathematical often based on analogy (类推) with large-scale process, on experimental data (实验数据), or on advanced theory.对物质的微观结构和作用力的准确性质的完全认识仍有待于实现。

然而，为了实际的用途，能足够精确地预知物质在微观世界行为的模型已经被研究出来。

这些模型是描述性的或数学的，基于对大尺度过程的类推、实验数据或先进的理论。

A nucleus can get rid of excess internal energy by the emission of a gamma ray, but in analternate process called internal conversion, the energy is imparted directly to one of the atomic electrons, ejecting it from the atom. In an inverse process called K-capture, the nucleus spontaneously absorbs one of its own orbital electrons. Each of these processes is followed by the production of X-rays as the inner shell vacancy is filled.一个原子核能够通过发射g 射线而除去过剩的内能，但在称为内转换的另一个交换过程中，能量直接传给原子中一个电子，使这一电子从原子中被逐出。

核能1

核能中文名称：核能英文名称：nuclear energy其他名称：原子能定义1：由于原子核内部结构发生变化而释放出的能量。

应用学科：电力（一级学科）；核电（二级学科）定义2：核反应或核跃迁时释放的能量。

例如重核裂变、轻核聚变时释放的巨大能量。

应用学科：资源科技（一级学科）；能源资源学（二级学科）核能（或称原子能）是通过转化其质量从原子核释放的能量，符合阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的方程E=mc²，其中E=能量，m=质量，c=光速常量。

核能通过三种核反应之一释放：1、核裂变，打开原子核的结合力。

2、核聚变，原子的粒子熔合在一起。

3、核衰变，自然的慢得多的裂变形式。

发展简史核能(nuclear energy)是人类历史上的一项伟大发明，这离不开早期西方科学家的探索发现，他们为核能的应用奠定了基础。

核能实验19世纪末英国物理学家汤姆逊发现了电子。

1895年德国物理学家伦琴发现了X射线。

1896年法国物理学家贝克勒尔发现了放射性。

1898年居里夫人与居里先生发现新的放射性元素钋。

1902年居里夫人经过4年的艰苦努力又发现了放射性元素镭。

1905年爱因斯坦提出质能转换公式。

1914年英国物理学家卢瑟福通过实验，确定氢原子核是一个正电荷单元，称为质子。

1935年英国物理学家查得威克发现了中子。

1938年德国科学家奥托·哈恩用中子轰击铀原子核，发现了核裂变现象。

核裂变1942年12月2日美国芝加哥大学成功启动了世界上第一座核反应堆。

1945年8月6日和9日美国将两颗原子弹先后投在了日本的广岛和长崎。

1954年苏联建成了世界上第一座核电站------奥布灵斯克核电站。

在1945年之前，人类在能源利用领域只涉及到物理变化和化学变化。

二战时，原子弹诞生了。

人类开始将核能运用于军事、能源、工业、航天等领域。

美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、中国、日本、以色列等国相继展开对核能应用前景的研究。

简介利用核反应堆中核裂变所释放出的热能进行发电的方式。

核物理专业英语词汇指南

核物理专业英语词汇指南摘要：本文介绍了核物理专业的一些基本概念和常用词汇，以及它们的英文表达和发音。

本文旨在帮助核物理专业的学生和研究者提高英语水平，更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。

本文分为以下几个部分：核物理基本概念核反应和放射性核材料和燃料核设施和反应堆核安全和防护核能利用和发展核物理基本概念核物理是研究原子核的结构、性质、相互作用和变化的物理学分支。

核物理涉及到许多基本粒子，如质子、中子、电子、光子、中微子等，以及它们之间的四种基本力：强相互作用力、弱相互作用力、电磁力和引力。

核物理还涉及到许多重要的现象，如裂变、聚变、衰变、辐射等，以及它们在能量转换、物质转化和时间演化中的作用。

下面是一些核物理基本概念和常用词汇的英文表达和发音：中文英文发音元素element/ˈelɪmənt/粒子particle/ˈpɑːrtɪkl/离子ion/ˈaɪən/分子molecule/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/原子atom/ˈætəm/原子的atomic/əˈtɒmɪk/原子核nucleus (pl. nuclei)/ˈnjuːklɪəs/ (/ˈnjuːkliaɪ/)核的nuclear/ˈnjuːklɪə(r)/质子proton/ˈprəʊtɒn/中子neutron/ˈnjuːtrɒn/电子electron/ɪˈlektrɒn/核子nucleon/ˈnjuːklɪən/化学性质chemical property/ˈkemɪkl ˈprɒpəti/带正电的positively charged/ˈpɒzətɪvli ˈtʃɑːdʒd/带负电的negatively charged/ˈneɡətɪvli ˈtʃɑːdʒd/不带电的uncharged/ʌnˈtʃɑːdʒd/电中性的electrically neutral/ɪlektrɪkli ˈnjuːtrəl/（元素）周期表periodic table/pɪərɪədɪk ˈteɪbl/原子序数atomic number/ətɒmɪk ˈnʌmbə(r)/质量数mass number/mæs ˈnʌmbə(r)/轨道电子orbital electron/ˈɔ:bɪtl ɪlektrɒn/同位素isotope/ˈaɪsətəʊp/天然存在的naturally occurring/ˈnætʃrəli əˈkɜ:rɪŋ/中文英文发音人工的artificial/ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl/化学键chemical bond/ˈkemɪkl bɒnd/化合物compound/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/上标superscript/ˈsu:pəskrɪpt/下标subscript/ˈsʌbskrɪpt/氢hydrogen/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/重氢，氘heavy hydrogen, deuterium/hevi ˈhaɪdrədʒən, dju:ˈtɪəriəm/重氢核，氘核deuterion/dju:ˈtɪəriən/超重氢，氚tritium/ˈtrɪtiəm/氦helium/ˈhi:liəm/结合能binding energy/ˈbaɪndɪŋ ˈenədʒi/动能kinetic energy/kɪˈnetɪk ˈenədʒi/势能potential (energy)/pəˈtenʃl (ˈenədʒi)/跃迁jump/dʒʌmp/核力nuclear force/ˈnju:klɪə fɔ:s/排斥repulsion/rɪˈpʌlʃn/吸引attraction/əˈtrækʃn/轰击bombardment/bɒmˈbɑ:dmənt/发射（出）emission (n.), emit (v.)/ɪˈmɪʃn, ɪˈmɪt/能级energy level/ˈenədʒi ˌlevl/裂变fission/ˈfɪʃn/聚变fusion/ˈfju:ʒn/衰变decay/dɪˈkeɪ/核反应和放射性核反应是指原子核的结构或组成发生变化的过程，通常伴随着能量和粒子的释放或吸收。

核能工程专业英语词汇-郑东宏

abnormal异常的,不正常的absorber rod吸收棒acceleration加速度acceptable cost可接受费用acoustic monitoring声音监测acoustic声音的actinides锕类元素active system能动系统active能动的,有源的actuation触发,驱动actuator传动机构,制动机构, 触发器acute effect急性效应aerodynamic空气动力学的agent介质agitation搅动,震动air ejector condenser除气冷凝器air ejector抽汽器airplane crash飞机撞击airtight气密的alarm system报警系统alignment lug定位凸台alignment plate定位板alignment成直线allay缓和allotropic同素异形体allowable power level or peaking容许功率水平或峰值alpha particle氦核alpha phase uranium α相铀altitude高度aluminum oxide氧化铝aluminum铝amplitude limiting device振幅限制装置amplitude振幅amu=atomic mass unit原子质量单位analogy类似anisotropic structure各向异性结构anisotropic各向异性的annihilation radiation湮灭辐射annihilation湮灭annulus环形套筒annunciator alarm报警信号器anticipated transient without scram ATWS未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态antifreeze防冻液antimony锑antireverse rotation device防止反转装置annunciator信号器apparent radius表观半径appendix附录appreciable可观的argument论证array阵,列as low as reasonably achievable ALARA合理可行尽量低ASME American society of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会aspirator吸气机assemblage集合,总体assembly组合,组合件atm=atmospheric pressure大气压atomic number原子序数atom原子attenuation衰减austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢automatic protective system APS自动保护系统auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵auxiliary spray line辅助喷淋管auxiliary辅助的availability可利用率average lifetime平均寿命average specific power平均比功率Avogadro’s number阿伏伽德罗常数axial load轴向载荷axial power distribution轴向功率分布axial轴向的azimuthal tilt方位角偏差azimuthal方位角backpressure反冲压力，背压backup power备用电源backup备用baffle隔板,折流板balance of plant BOP电站辅助设备balanced bellow平衡伸缩管ballast resistor镇流电阻器bank组件,管排barely几乎没有barium钡barn靶恩,10-28m2barrel吊篮,桶,屏障barrier屏障base load operation基本负荷运行base load基底负荷base metal基体金属baseline基本的beam拉杆bending moment弯曲力矩beryllium oxide BeO氧化铍beryllium铍beta particle β粒子bidirectional双向的binary二元的binding energy结合能biological shield生物屏蔽biological生物的bismuth铋blackout停电blanket再生区blind封闭的blowdown下泄blunt nose钝头Bohr theory波尔理论boil dry time蒸干时间boiling water reactor沸水堆bolt螺栓bombardment轰击bombard轰击bonnet阀盖booster pump升压泵booster增强,调升borated用硼酸处理过的bore孔径boric acid硼酸boron carbide碳化硼boron硼boss凸台,浮凸boundary边界的braking radiation韧致辐射breach破口breeder reactor增殖反应堆breeding ratio增殖比breeding增殖bremsstrahlung韧致辐射brittle failure脆性失效brittle fracture脆性断裂bucket叶片bulk大块,大多数bundle棒束,组件burnable absorber rod depletion可燃性吸收棒消耗burnable absorber rod可燃吸收棒burnable poison可燃毒物burnout燃毁burn-up燃耗bypass旁通,支路cadmium镉calandria排管容器californium锎capital cost投资成本capsule腔,囊capture gamma radiation俘获伽马射线capture俘获carbide碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carnot efficiency卡诺效率casing机壳cast铸造,浇铸caustic苛性钠cavitation气蚀cavity内腔centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuge离心ceramic陶瓷的cesium铯chain reaction链式反应charged particle带电粒子charging pump上充泵Charpy impact specimen夏氏冲击试样Charpy test摆锤式冲击试验check valve单向阀chemical and volume control system化学和容积控制系统chemical bond化学键chemical shim化学补偿chemically inert化学惰性chloride氯化物choke阻塞chromium铬circumference圆周,环形circumferential环形的clad creep包壳蠕变cladding material包壳材料cladding strain包壳应变cladding包壳clearance间隙closure stud封头螺栓cluster束clutch离合器coastdown flow惰转流量coastdown惰转coated particle fuel包覆颗粒燃料cobalt钴code法规,规范cold diametrical gap冷态径向间隙cold pressing冷压cold reservoir冷源cold-worked冷加工collapse消失,破裂collide碰撞collision碰撞column柱,列coma昏迷commence开始commission投入运行commit委托,使承担任务compact tension specimen紧凑拉伸compensate补偿component元素,组成部分, 成分composition组成,成分compound nucleus复合核compound复合compression spring压缩弹簧Compton scattering康普顿散射concentrate同心的concrete混凝土condensate booster pump suction冷凝水增压泵吸水口condensate pump冷凝水泵condensate system冷凝系统condensate冷凝液condenser hotwell冷凝器热井condenser冷凝器condense冷凝conduction导热conductivity传导率conduit导管cone圆锥体consistent一致的constituent组成的constraint制约containment sump安全壳地坑containment安全壳contaminate污染contour形状,外形control element assembly CEA控制棒组件control rod控制棒convection对流converging减缩的conversion efficiency转化效率coolant pump冷却剂泵coolant冷却剂core barrel堆芯吊篮core parameter monitoring method堆芯参数监测方法core periphery堆芯外围core power distribution堆芯功率分布core shroud堆芯围板core support barrel堆芯支撑吊篮core support structure堆芯支撑结构core thermal margin堆芯热裕量core堆芯correlation关联式corrosion腐蚀cosmic rays宇宙射线cost penalty成本损失Coulomb electrostatic force库仑静电力Coulomb force库仑力counterpart对应物,正负二份中之一couple耦合coupling联轴节crack破裂cramp绞痛creep strength蠕变强度creep蠕变,屈服crescent-shaped月牙形的crevice corrosion缝隙腐蚀crevice裂缝critical size临界尺寸criticality临界critical临界cruciform十字形crust地壳crystalline structure晶体结构crystalline晶状的curie居里current density流量密度curtain屏蔽curved弯曲的cylindrical pellet圆柱状燃料芯块cylindrical圆柱的daily fluctuation日常波动daily load follow maneuvering日常负荷跟踪操纵data processing system数据处理系统daughter product子产物dead band无控制区，死区debris残留物decay heat衰变热decay衰变deenergized断电的deficit亏损deflection折射,偏转delayed effect慢性效应delayed neutron缓发中子densification密实化density密度departure from nucleate boiling ratio DNBR 偏离泡核沸腾depleted uranium贫化铀deplete用尽deposit堆焊,覆盖, 储存derivation导出,起源detachable可拆卸的detonate爆炸,爆燃deuterion氘核,重氢核deuterium氘,重氢diagnostic诊断的diaphragm隔板diarrhea腹泻die out灭绝diesel generator内燃发电机, 柴油发电机differential expansion膨胀差diffraction衍射diffuser扩压段diffusion coefficient扩散系数diffusion type pump casing扩口型机壳diffusion扩散diluent稀释剂dilution稀释dimensional尺寸的diminish减少dioxide二氧化物direct vessel injection DVI直接注入disassembly拆下discharge head出口压头discrete不连续的,分立的dish-ended UO2 pellet碟形端面UO2芯块dislodge移出,撞出disrupt分离disseminate传播dissipate弥散的distortion变形distribution system配电系统diverging扩张的diverse多样性domed圆顶的Doppler broadening多普勒展宽Doppler feedback多普勒反馈Doppler多普勒dose-risk coefficient剂量风险因子dose剂量doubling time倍增时间downcomer annulus环形下降通道downcomer下水管,下导管downstream下游drain排放drawing抽出drench湿透drive mechanism驱动机构driveshaft驱动轴drop weight落锤drum鼓筒dryness fraction蒸汽干度dryness干度dryout干涸drywell干井ductibility延展性,可锻性ductile可延展的,易变形ductility延展性dumbbell哑铃状体dump蒸汽排放dynamic load动态载荷dynamic动力学eccentricity偏心的economies of scale规模经济economizer节热器eductor排放装置effective full power year有效全功率年effective multiplication factor有效倍增系数k effeffluent废水,流出物eggcrate fashion蛋箱形式Einstein’s theory爱因斯坦理论ejection放出,排出ejector引射器elastic scattering弹性散射elastomer弹性体electromagnetic pump电磁泵electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electron-positron pair正负电子对electron电子electrostatic静电的element元素elevation高度eliminate消失emerge from出现emergency紧急emission发射emitter发射极empirical equation经验公式empirical经验的enclosed bonnet阀盖encounter碰到,遇到end cap端塞energy balance能量守恒energy conservation能量守恒energy level能级engineering code工程法规,设计法规enriched uranium浓缩铀enrich富集,浓缩enthalpy焓entrain携带epithermal reactor超热中子反应堆equivalence等效的,等价,当量erosion侵蚀error signal错误信号escalation逐步升级estimated additional resource预计附加资源europia氧化铕eutectic共晶的evolutionary design进化设计,改进设计exceedingly非常,极其excited nuclei受激核excited state受激态exclude除去excore detector堆外探测器excursion功率骤升,漂移explicitly明显的,清楚的explosion爆炸explosively expanded爆炸胀管exponentially按指数规律的exponential指数的exposure辐照extrapolation外推fabricate制造,生产fail-safe失效安全,故障安全fallout坠尘fast breeder reactor快中子增殖反应堆fast fission factor快中子裂变因子εfast leakage快中子泄漏fast neutron快中子fast non-leakage probability快中子不泄漏几率p NLFfast reactor快中子反应堆fatigue疲劳faulty signal错误信号feed and bleed stream上充和下泄流feed pump给水泵feedring环形冒口feedwater heater给水加热器feedwater inventory给水装量feedwater给水ferrite铁素体fertile isotope可增殖的同位素fertile material增殖材料fertile可变成裂变物质的Fick’s law of diffusion斐克扩散定律finned cladding带肋片的包壳fins肋片fissile易裂变的fission fragment裂变碎片fission neutron裂变中子fission product裂变产物fission threshold detector裂变临界点探测器fission裂变fitting配件fixed incore detector system固定堆内探测系统flange sealing法兰密封flange法兰flashing闪蒸flask贮罐flexible diaphragm type coupling柔性隔膜式联轴器flexible挠性的flexural扰性的,弯曲的flick轻按flooding淹没flow distribution baffle导流板flow distribution plate流量分配板flow path流程,流道flow restrictor节流阀,限流器fluctuation波动fluorescent荧光的fluoride氟化物flux通量flywheel飞轮forced circulation强制循环forging锻件fouling水垢four alignment keys四个定位键four equally spaced keys四个等距离键four-loop plant四回路电站fractional分部的fraction分数,部分fragment碎片free-standing自力支撑的fretting微振磨损frictional resistance摩擦阻力friction摩擦fuel assembly燃料组件fuel cladding燃料包壳fuel cycle燃料循环fuel densification燃料密实化fuel element燃料组件fuel lattice燃料栅格fuel loading pattern燃料装载图案fuel management scheme燃料管理方案fuel rating燃料功率fuel rod燃料棒fuel-clad interaction effect燃料-包壳交互作用fuel-handling system燃料装卸系统full length guidance全长度导向full penetration weld完全贯穿件焊接full-strength全强度fusion核聚变gadolinium钆gagag盖塞gallon加仑gamma ray γ射线gaseous气体的general electric通用电器genetic遗传学的geology地质学giga十亿,千兆,109gland seal condenser轴封冷凝器gland steam system压盖蒸汽系统,蒸汽轴封系统granite花岗岩grant给予graphite石墨ground state基态guide tube导向管guide导向机构hafnium铪Hahalf thickness半厚度half-life半衰期hardface表面硬化hardfacing表面硬化header联管箱health physics保健物理学heat affected zone热影响区heat conductor热导体heat flux热通量heat pipe热管heat sink热阱heat transfer coefficient传热系数heat transfer medium传热介质heater switchgear加热器开关柜heavy charged particle重带电粒子heavy particle重粒子heavy water重水helical spring螺旋弹簧helical螺旋型的helium leak tested氦气检漏helium氦hemispherical半球形的hereditary effect遗传效应hereditary遗传性的hermetically sealed气密封装hexafluoride六氟化物hexafluorite六氟化物high amplitude vibration大振幅振动high burnup高燃耗high temperature gascooled reactor HTGR高温气冷堆holddown ring压紧环homogeneous mixture均相混合物homogeneous均匀的hookup挂钩,联接轴hot channel factor热通道因子hot reservoir热源hot spot热点hot-channel factor热管因子hotwell热井hour-glass-shaped沙漏形的hub轴心hydraulic stud tensioner液压螺栓拉伸机hydraulically液压的hydride氢化物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydroelectric水电的hydrogenated氢化的hydrogen氢hydrothermal deposit热液矿床hydroxide氢氧化物hyperbolic双曲线的hypothesis假说ideal gaseous reactor coolant理想的气堆冷却剂imaginary想象的impart分给,给予,传递impeller转子,动叶轮impermeability不可渗透的impermeable不渗透的impingement冲击impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机in service inspection在役检测inadvertently shutdown偶尔停堆inadvertent偶然的incident入射的incipient开始的inconel因康镍合金in-containment refueling water storage tank IRWST换料水箱in-core instrumentation assembly堆内仪表组件in-core instrumentation堆内仪表in-core neutron monitoring system堆内中子监测系统incremental增加的indium铟induce导致,感应induction motor感应电机inelastic非弹性的inertia惯性inert惰性的infinite multiplication factor无限倍增系数k∞infinite无限的ingest摄入inhalation吸入inhale吸入inherent energy内在能,固有能inherent protection固有保护inherent safety固有安全性inherent固有的inhibit防止,防腐蚀initial absorber strength初始吸收强度insertion and withdrawal下插和提棒instantaneous瞬时的instantly立刻,马上insulate绝热的, 使绝缘integral axial flow economizer集成轴向流动节热器integrity完整性interaction相互作用interelectrode电极间的interlocking可联动的internal bleeding内出血internal shroud内部围板internal内部的inventory装料量,总装量iodine碘ion pair离子对ionization电离ionizing effect电离作用irradiate照射,辐照isothermal等温isotopes同位素jack传动jet impingement shield喷射冲击屏障juncture联接justifiable合理的,正当的Kelvin绝对温度keyway键槽,销座key用键固定kilovolt千伏kinetic energy动能kinetic动力学的known deposit of uranium ore探明铀矿量krypton氪label把…称为lashing捆索latch凸轮latent heat潜热lateral density wave instability横向密度波动不稳定性lateral movement横向运动lateral support横向支承lattice栅格leading edge前缘lead铅leak before break先漏后破leak tightness密封性ledge突出部分letdown排出,下降level indication水位测量level instrumentation水位仪表liable易于…的licensing执照,批准lithium锂load following功率跟踪load reference参比功率load rejection甩负荷local power peaking局部功率峰值local thinning局部减薄locating pin定位销longitudinal纵肋的,纵向的loss of all feedwater失去全部给水loss of coolant accident LOCA失去冷却剂系统low alloy steel低合金钢low melting point alloy低熔点合金lump sum总额macroscopic cross section宏观截面macroscopic宏观的magnesium镁magnetic force welding磁力焊接magnetic jack磁性传动magnetically operated linear actuator磁性直线执行器,直线马达magnitude大小Magnox镁诺克斯合金main feedwater nozzle主给水管口main loop pipe主回路管道main steam header主蒸汽联箱main steam isolation valve主蒸汽隔离阀门main steam system主蒸汽系统maintain spacing保持间距maintainability可保养性malfunction工作不正常man way人道mandate托管maneuvering操纵,机动maneuver策略,操纵manganese锰manually手动marrow骨髓mass defect质量亏损mass number质量数massive大量的mating lug配合凸台mating surface配合表面mating配合件,连接件matrix基体Maxwellian distribution麦克斯韦分布mean free path平均自由程mechanism机理,作用原理mega兆,百万melting point熔点membrane薄膜mercury水银metallic uranium金属铀metallurgical bond冶金结合metallurgical冶金的metallurgy冶金meterorology气象学microbe微生物microgram微克microscope微观microscopic cross section微观截面microstructure微观结构midplane中平面migrate迁移mill密尔,千分之一美元mineralization矿物,矿化作用mineralogy矿物学mineral矿物质,无机物miniature小型的miscellaneous杂项的missile导弹mitigate缓和,减轻mixed oxide fuel MO X混合燃料moderator atom慢化剂原子moderator慢化剂mode模式moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器moisture separator汽水分离器moist湿的molecules分子molten salt熔融盐mol摩尔momentum conservation动量守恒momentum动量motive force原动力motor deenergized马达失电motor for control rod控制棒马达mount安装movable in-core detector system MICDS可移动堆内探测器系统multiple barrier多层屏障multiplexer多路调节器multiplex多路通信multiplication factor倍增系数multiplication倍增multi-zone refueling strategy装料方案mutual相互的,共同的nanosecond毫微秒natural background天然本底natural decay自然衰变natural uranium天然铀negative core moderator temperature coefficient堆芯慢化剂负温度系数negative feedback负反馈negative power coefficient负功率系数negative reactivity负反应性neptunium镎net unrecoverable circumferential strain环向不可恢复的净应变neutral中性的neutrino中微子neutron capture cross section吸收截面neutron diffusion中子扩散neutron flux中子通量neutron irradiation中子辐照neutron lifetime中子寿期neutron moderator中子慢化剂neutron number中子数neutron source中子源neutronics中子物理学neutron中子nickel镍nil-ductility零延性nitrogen氮气non-condensable gas非凝结气体non-return valve单向阀,止回阀nosepipe管口nozzle接口, 喷嘴nuclear chain reaction核链式反应nuclear characteristics核特性nuclear fuel核燃料nuclear safety criteria核安全准则nuclear transmutation核嬗变nucleate boiling核态沸腾nuclei是nucleus的复数形式nucleon核子nucleus原子核nut螺帽occupational exposure职业辐照off-normal超常的,越界的oil lubricated thrust bearing油润滑推力轴承on-load refueling不停堆换料on-off controller开关控制器operating margin运行安全裕度operating margin运行裕度operating power level运行功率水平orbital轨道的ore矿orifice孔板outage停机outweight重于,胜过overestimate过高估计overflow valve溢流阀overload过载overspeed超速overstress过应力oxide氧化物oxidize使氧化pair production电子对偶的产生parabola抛物线paraffin石蜡particle accelerator粒子加速器particle颗粒part-strength部分强度passive safety非能动安全性passive system非能动系统passive非能动的,无源的payload有效负载peak clad temperature包壳最高温度peak linear heat rate峰值线性热负荷pellet-cladding interaction PCI芯块-包壳相互作用pellet燃料芯块penetrate穿透,透入penetration贯穿件perimeter strips围板periodic observation周期性的观测peripheral外围的periphery周边,边缘perpendicular垂直的phase相photoelectric effect光电效应photon-electron scattering光电散射photoneutron光激中子photon光子,量子pick up吸收,加速pin柱,棒,钉,栓,销pipe whip管道甩摆pipework管路plant performance电站业绩plastic sheath塑料套管plenum腔室plugging堵塞plug阻力塞plutonium钚pneumatically靠压缩空气poison curtain毒物屏蔽polonium钋porosity多孔性positron正电子post-tensioned后张力的postulate假设pot type池式potassium钾potential hazard潜在危险potential scattering势散射powder metallurgy粉末冶金power coefficient功率系数power density功率密度power grid电网power output功率输出preclude预防precursor产物母体,前驱物predetermined percentage预定百分比predominate起支配作用predominate主要的,起支配作用的pre-eminent优秀的preformed strip预成型条板preheat预热preincident事故前preset预设的pressure tube reactor压力管式反应堆pressure vessel压力容器pressurized thermal shock高压热冲击pressurizer稳压器prestressed concrete预应力混凝土presume假定,假想primary coolant主冷却剂primary system pressure主回路系统压力prime mover原动机probability概率probe探测器procurement征购production cost生产成本programmed value设定值projectile抛射,入射粒子prompt critical瞬发临界prompt neutron瞬发中子propagate传播proportional controller比例控制器proton质子prototype原型protrude伸出,凸出proximity邻近pump wear泵磨损pumping head泵压头punched out切口,凸起punched-out凸起的pyrolitic热解的pyrolytic carbon热解碳qualitative定性的quality纯度, 蒸汽干度quanta为quantum复数quantum量子quench急冷radial and axial expansion径向和轴向膨胀radial power distribution径向功率分布radiation sickness辐照病变radiation放射性,发射,射线radiator散热器radioactive waste放射性废物radioactive放射性的radioactivity放射性radioisotope放射性同位素radiological放射学的radium镭radon氡ramp线性的,斜面的random随机的rated load额定负荷rating负荷reactant反应物reaction turbine反动式汽轮机reactive excursion反应堆漂移reactively worth反应性价值reactivity insertion accident RIA反应性插入事故reactivity insertion or removal反应性的导入或导出reactivity worth反应性价值reactivity反应性reactor coolant bypass leakage反应堆冷却剂侧漏reactor coolant pump反应堆冷却剂泵reactor coolant system RCS反应堆冷却剂系统reactor pressure vessel压力容器reactor regulating system反应堆调节系统reactor trip反应堆保护停堆reactor vessel internals反应堆压力容器堆内构件reactor vessel level monitor水位监测reactor vessel反应堆压力容器reactor-year堆年reasonable assure resource合理确认资源recirculation ratio循环比recoil反冲,反作用redundant冗余的reed switch弹簧开关reference design参考设计reference nil-ductility transition temperature 参考零延性转变温度reflector反射层refueling machine换料机refueling outage换料停机refuel更换燃料regenerative feed heating cycle回热给水加热循环regenerative再生的regulating valve调节阀reheater再热器reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reiterate重申,反复的relay继电器reliability可靠性reliable instrument bus可靠仪器总线relief and safety valve卸压和安全阀门relief valve释放阀reposition复原位reprocessing再加工repulsion排斥residual parasitic absorption残余附加吸收resonance escape probability逃脱共振吸收几率presonance共振rest mass静止质量restrictor节流阀,限流器retain保持,保留retard延迟retention保留rev/s=revolutions per second每秒多少转reversed power lead反相接线rhodium铑rigorously严格的,精确的ring-forge环形锻件rod position adjustment棒位调节rolling滚压rough rule of thumb粗略近似法roughen变粗rpm=revolutions per minute每分钟转多少转safety grade instrumentation安全级仪表safety injection system安注系统safety valve安全阀sampling采样satellite斯太立特硬质合金saturation饱和scaling up按比例放大scattering cross section散射截面scatter散射scenario情况,方案scoring划痕scram紧急停堆,事故停堆scrutiny细看,详细研究seal injection fail失去轴封注射水seal integrity密封完整性seal密封self-aligning自对准self-annealing自退火self-powered自供电的self-sustaining自续的semi-permeable半渗透shadow遮盖shale页岩sheath外壳,套管shedding卸下,脱开负载shielding屏蔽,防护shield屏蔽short and long-lived fission product短周期和长周期裂变产物short circuit短路short range nuclear force短程核力short-term cladding stress短时包壳应力shrinkage收缩,减少shrink-fitted冷缩配合shroud tube套管shroud围带,围板shut down停堆shutdown reactor coolant level monitor停堆冷却剂水位检测器shutdown停堆SI=system international国际单位signal conditioning equipment信号调理系统significance意义,含义silicon carbide碳化硅silicon硅sink散热器,热阱sintered UO2 pellet烧结的UO2芯块sintering烧结sketch示意图sleeve套管slot槽slot狭缝snubber缓冲器sodium potassium alloy钠钾合金sodium钠solder焊solids collection固体水垢集聚soluble poison可溶性毒物somatic effect躯体效应spacer discs垫片spacer grid定位格架spacer定位架special theory of relativity狭义相对论specific gravity比重specific heat比热specific power比功率specimen样品spectrum谱speculative resource理论资源speculative推测的spent fuel乏燃料spider星形接头spring back回弹spring-back回弹,弹性后效spring-loaded safety valve弹簧加载的安全阀stack堆积,许多stage级stainless steel不锈钢stamp盖章通过standby recirculation nozzle备用再循环管口starting torque启动扭矩startup rate启动速率startup sequence启动顺序start-up启动state equation状态方程station blackout SBO电站停电stationary静止的steady state operation稳态运行steam break accident蒸汽管破裂事故steam dryer efficiency蒸汽干燥效率steam dump蒸汽排放,旁排steam generator SG蒸汽发生器steam jet air ejector蒸汽射流空气引射器steam jet蒸汽射流steam line蒸汽管路steel-lined钢衬里steepen变陡stochastic effect随机效应stochastic随机的stockpile贮存stop throttle valve节流阀strategically战略上,策略的stress corrosion cracking SCC应力腐蚀开裂string串排stud双头螺栓subcooled boiling过冷沸腾,欠热沸腾subcool欠热,过冷subcritical次临界subdivision再分sublime升华subscript下脚标subsystem子系统subtle微妙的sump地坑,贮水池supercritical超临界superscript上脚标supplement补充support load支承载荷support structure支撑结构surge line波动接管surveillance specimens监督试样surveillance监视,看守,监督,管制survive继续生存susceptible敏感的sustain维持swelling肿胀switch gear开关设备symbolize用符号表示symptom征兆target靶,目标telemeter遥测器tendon筋tension张力terminology专门术语the mean free path平均自由程theoretical density理论密度therapy治疗thermal agitation热骚动,热震动thermal conductivity热导率thermal efficiency热效率thermal engine热机thermal fission factor η热中子裂变因子thermal neutron热中子thermal non-leakage probability热中子不泄漏几率p NLththermal shock热冲击thermal utilization factor热中子利用系数f thermalize使热能化thermally treated alloy 690热处理的690合金thermionic热离子的thermocouple热电偶thermodynamic characteristics热力学性质thermodynamic热力学thermohydraulic热工水力thermonuclear reactor热核反应堆thimble套管thorium carbide ThC2碳化钍thorium dioxide ThO2二氧化钍thorium钍threshold限值throttle节流thrust force冲击力thrust冲入thyroid甲状腺tin锡titanium钛tornadoes飓风torque转矩torsional扭的total liquid inventory总水量toughness韧性toxic有毒的trailing edge后缘transient pressure瞬态压力transient瞬态transition section过渡段transition转变transmitter变送器transmutation转变,转化,嬗变transuranic铀后的transuranium铀后元素trap阱,收集器tremor颤抖trip脱扣,停堆tritium氚triuranium三铀tsunamis海啸tube bundle shroud管束围板tube bundle管束tube plugging margin堵管裕量tube plugging堵管tube sheet管板tube-in-shell管壳式tubular管形的turbine bypass line旁路管道turbine driven feedwater pump汽轮机驱动的给水泵,汽动给水泵turbine generator汽轮机发电机turbine gland steam condenser汽轮机轴封蒸汽冷凝器turbine load汽轮机负载turbine trip汽轮机脱扣turbulence扰动turnkey总承包twist扭转ultimate sink最终热阱unacceptable operation不可接受的运行underneath在下面undue risk非法风险,不适当的风险uniformity and consistency of weldment焊接的均匀性和一致性uniform均匀unionized未电离的unit load机组负荷unplanned transient非计划瞬态unreactive gas不活泼气体unrecovered pressure loss不可恢复的压力损失upper and lower end caps上下端塞upset condition异常条件uranium carbide碳化铀uranium hexafluoride UF6六氟化铀uranium resource铀资源uranium铀vacant空的vacuum tube真空管,电子管vacuum真空valence化合价,价态validation有效,确认,证实valid有效的,正确的variable-speed turbine-driven feed pump变速汽轮机驱动给水泵vendor卖主vent通气孔vicinity附近violate违反viscosity粘性visualize目测,观察volatile挥发性的,挥发物vomit呕吐warp扭曲waste废物water lubricated bearing水润滑轴承watertight密封水的weighting factor权重因子weir溢水口weld deposit堆焊weld heat affect zone material焊接热影响区材料weld metal焊缝金属weld porosity焊接孔隙度weld焊接whip拍打,甩管Wigner energy维格纳能量xenon氙yield strength屈服应力zircaloy锆合金zirconium锆致谢本词汇表由2007年国核技核电理论培训班郑东宏博士总结而成，特此对郑博士付出的努力表示感谢！张乐福2008年8月18日。

核电专业英汉词汇

A [ampere] 安培A核电专业英语词汇（完全版）abstraction 萃取abundance 丰度aberrant source 异常误差来源ablution 清洗，吹除abnormal condition 异常工况abnormal event 异常事件abnormal occurrence 异常事件abnormal operation 异常运行abnormality 异常abort 异常中止above-critical 超临界的above-ground 地面（上的）above-water 水（上的）abradant （研）磨料abrasion 磨损[蚀]abrasion resistance test 耐磨试验abrasion-proof 耐磨（的）abrasive cutting 砂轮切割abreuography 荧光 X 射线照相术abruption 断裂abscess （金属中）气孔，砂眼absolute alarm 绝对值报警absolute error 绝对误差absolute filter 绝对过滤器absorbance 吸收率absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed fraction 吸收部分/份额absorber 吸收体[剂]absorber element 吸收元件absorber rod 吸收棒absorptance 吸收率[系数] absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收柱absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption type 吸收类型ac [alternative current] 交流[电]acceleration pressure drop 加速压降acceleration spring 加速弹簧acceptable daily intake[ADI] 日容许摄入量acceptable limit 可接受限值acceptance 验收acceptance criteria 验收准则，验收标准acceptance inspection 验收检查accepted as noted 按说明接受access 通道，入口access and use 利用access control [A/C] 出入口控制access hatch [ lock] 出入闸门access port 人孔，舱出入口access tube 通道管access way 通路accessibility 可达性accessible 可进入（的）accession 接收accessory 附[零]件，辅助（的）accident 事故accident analysis 事故分析accident condition 事故工况accident consequence 事故后果accident dose 事故剂量accident management 事故管理accident mitigation 事故缓解accident precursor 事故先兆accident prevention 事故预防accident progression 事故进展accident sequence 事故序列accident shutdown 事故停堆accident source term 事故源项accident with off-site risk 有厂外风险的事故accident without significant off-site risk 无严重厂外1风险的事故accidental depressurization of the cover gas 覆盖气体事故降压accidental error 随机误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental failure 随机故障accountability 衡算accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulator (tank) 安全注射箱，蓄压箱accuracy 精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度acetylene 乙炔acid pickling 酸洗acidic 酸性acidity 酸度acid-proof tile 耐酸瓷砖acoustic insulation 隔音层acoustic material 隔音材料ACPT [automatic continuous phosphate treatment] 自动连续磷酸盐处理acquisition 征集acronym （首字母）缩写词acrylic plastic window 丙烯酸塑料窗action level [应急]行动水平，应急响应水平activated carbon 活性炭activated charcoal filter 活性炭过滤器activation 活化activation of corrosion product 腐蚀产物的活化activation product 活化产物active alumina 活性氧化铝active carbon bedding 活性炭床active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active component 能动部件active effluent 放射性流出物[排出流]active loss 有功损耗active network 有源网络active nucleation site 活性成核位置active waste 放射性废物active zone 活性区，放射性区activity (放射性)活度activity concentration 放射性浓度activity level 活度水平activity median aerodynamic diameter 活度中值空气动力学直径activity median thermodynamic diameter 活度中值热力学直径actual line 实线actual value 实际值actuated equipment 驱动设备，传动设备actuating mechanism 驱动[执行]机构actuation 驱动，启动actuation device [触发]驱动装置，执行机构actuator 执行[操作]机构，驱动[传动]装置acute exposure 急性照射acute intake 急性吸入[取]acute radiation injury 急性辐射损伤ad hoc 专门，特设，特定（的）adapter 管接头，异径接头，适配器adaptive control 自适应控制ADC [analog-digital converter] 模-数转换器add/drop multiplexer [ADM] 分插复用器added metal 填充金属addendum 补遗adder 加法器additional items 补充（添加）项additional records 补充记录additive 添加物[剂]additive risk projection model 相加风险预测模式adequate distribution 均匀分布adherency/adherence 粘着〔附〕，附着（力）adhe sion test 粘附试验adiabatic 绝热（的）adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adion 吸附离子adjacency 相邻，邻接adjoint flux 共轭中子通量adjustable wrench/spanner 活动扳手adjuster absorber rod 调节吸收棒adjuster drive mechanism 调节棒驱动机构adjuster extension 调节棒延伸段2adjuster rod 调节棒adjuster unit 调节（棒）装置adjusting pin 定位销adjusting valve 调节阀adjustment 调整adlayer 吸附层administrative archives 文书档案administrative history 组织沿革admiralty brass 海军用黄铜admission intake[port] 进气[汽]口admittance 导纳；允许进入adoption by equation 等同采用adoption by equivalent 等效采用adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption carrier 吸附载体adsorption filter 吸附过滤器adulterant 掺杂物advance payment 预付款advanced control room 先进控制室advantage factor 有利因子advection 平流，平移advective cooling 平流冷却adverse conditions 不良状况adverse environment 有害环境advise all concerned 通知有关各方advisory group 顾问团AECB[AtomicEnergy Control Board] （加拿大）原子能管理局AECL[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited] 加拿大原子能有限公司aerial cable 架空电缆aerify 充[掺]气，气化aerobic 需[有]氧的aerobiont 好氧微生物aerodymanic 空气动力（的）aerodymanic dispersion 空气动力学弥[分]散aeroradioactivity 大气放射性aerosol 气溶胶affinity 亲合力after-heat 余热afterheat cooling 余热冷却after-power 剩余功率age approximation 年龄近似age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化，时效ageing degradation 老化降级[质，解]ageing management 老化管理ageing testing 老化试验agglomerant 凝聚剂aggressive 腐蚀性（的）agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器AI,A/I[analog input] 模拟量输入AIM[asset and information management] 文档和信息管理air (circuit) breaker 空气断路器air admission filter 进气[入口]过滤器air balance hoist 空气平衡吊车air blast circuit breaker[ABCB] 空气[气吹式]断路器air bottle 气瓶，气罐air circulating 空气循环air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioningsystem 空调系统air cooler water piping 空气冷却器水管air deflector 空气折流板air dryer 空气干燥器air entrainingagent 加气剂air equivalent 空气等效（的）air exhaust 排风，抽风air extraction flow diagram 抽气流程图air extraction system 抽气系统air filtration unit [AFU] 空气过滤装置air hoist 气动[平衡]吊车air injector 空气喷射器air inleakage 空气漏入air inlet valve 进气阀air intake 进气[风]口air kerma 空气比释动能air leakage testing 空气泄漏试验3air lock 空气[密封]闸门air lock valve 空气闸阀air pollution 大气污染air powered brake 气动制动器air pressure regulating valve 空气压力调节阀air-proof 气密的air receiver 空气储罐air stream 气流air supplied suit 气衣air supply 供气，气源，送风air tank 气罐air vent valve 排气阀air/oil package 气动/油压动力包air-block valve 气阻阀airborne particulate sampler[APS] 气载粒子取样器airborne radioactivity 气载放射性airlock door 气密门airlock lock system 闸门锁紧系统airlocked 密封的，密闭的airlock 空气闸门air-oil tank 油气箱air-operated valve 气动阀airtight fittings 气密连接件airtight joint door 密封门airtight ring 气密环ALARA[as low as reasonably achievable] 合理可行尽量低alarm acknowledge 报警确认alarm annunciator 报警信号装置alarm conditioning 报警条件alarm jumper 报警抑制alarm limit 报警（限）值alarm reset 报警复位alarm value 报警值alarm watch 报警值班alarm window 报警窗albedo 反照率alert 警戒alga 藻类alien 外来的aligner 准直器aligning pin 定位销alignment 对中，校直alignment chart[diagram] 列线图alignment pin 定位销alkaline 碱性alkalinity 碱度all volatile treatment[AVT] 全挥发处理allen screw 六角螺栓alleviate 减轻，缓和alligator wrench 管钳，管扳手allowable burnup 允许燃耗allowable error 允许误差allowable value 允许值allowance 公差；允许量alpha decay α衰变alphanumeric 字母数字的alphanumeric character 字母数字符ALST[alarm status table] 报警状态表alternate mode 替换模式alum 矾alumina particle 颗粒状氧化铝alumina pellet 粒状氧化铝，氧化铝芯块alveolus 凹槽amalgam electrode 汞齐电极ambient dose equivalent 周围剂量当量ambient pressure 环境压力ambient temperature 环境温度ambipolar 双极（的）ambulance 救护车amine 胺ammeter 电流计ammonia 氨amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅值ampoule 细颈瓶anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic 厌氧的4analog 模拟量analog input [AI] 模拟量输入analog input system 模拟量输入系统analog output 模拟量输出analog(ue) controller 模拟量控制器analog(ue) read-out 模拟量示值，模拟量读数analog(ue) signal 模拟信号analog(ue)-digital converter[ADC] 模-数转换器analyser 分析器analysis 分析analysis report 分析报告ahchor bolt 地脚螺栓，锚固螺栓anchor ear （电）抱箍anchoring element 锚固件ancillary equipment 辅助设备ancillary port 辅助孔道ancillary structure 附属构筑物anexer 阴离子交换树脂angle steel 角钢angle (relief) valve 角（式卸压）阀angular flux 角通量anion 阴离子anionic resin 阴离子交换树脂anisotropic 各向异性（的）ANN[annunciator] 信号器anneal 退火annual balance sheet 年度决算表，年度资产负债表annual dose 年剂量annual limit on intake 年摄入量限值annual outage 年度停役annual processing rate 年处理率annual reload 年换料量annual risk 年度风险annual throughput （燃料）年投量annubar 阿牛巴，环杆annular plate 环形板annular space bellows 环形气隙波纹管annulus gas 环隙气体annulus gas system 环隙气体系统annulus shielding 环隙屏蔽annulus space 环形区，环形气隙（区）annulus spacer 环形定位圈annunciation 报警，（状态）通告annunciation interrogation workstation[AIW] 报警查询工作站annunciation window 报警窗annunciator 信号器，报警器anode 阳极anomaly 异[反]常ANSI[American National Standards Institute] 美国国家标准学会antenna ring 触环anticipated operational occurrence 预计运行事件anticipated performance 预期的性能anticipated transient condition 预期瞬态工况anticoincidence 反符合anti-corrosion 防腐，耐蚀anti-reverse 不可逆，防倒转anti-reverse ratchet 防倒转棘轮anti-scalant 阻垢剂antiscale 防垢剂anti-seismic 防震anti-seizer lubricant 防咬润滑剂AO,A/O[analog output] 模拟量输出a/o [atomic percent] 原子百分数aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 孔径apparent 表观的apparent output 表观功率[输出]，视[在]功率appendix 附录[件]applicability 适用性applicable code and standard 适用规范与标准applicant 申请者applied dose 施予剂量appraisal 鉴定approach to criticality 逼近临界approach to power 提升功率approval 批准approved supplier 认可/批准的供货商5aquatic pathway （放射性释放）水途径aqueous process 水法，湿法aqueous solution 水溶液arc flame 弧焰arc lamp 弧光灯arc strike 引弧斑痕architectural finishing 建筑饰面archival administrative department 档案行政管理部门archival arrangement 档案整理archival code 档号archival descriptive information centre 档案资料目录中心archival evidence 档案证明archival information classification 档案信息分类archival microform 档案缩微品archival publications 档案出版物archival repository 档案库房archival science 档案学archival value 档案价值archive area 馆区archives 档案；档案馆archives building 档案馆建筑archives container 档案装具archives management 档案管理archives thesaurus 档案主题词表archives work 档案工作area 区域，地区，范围；面积area monitor 区域监视器area monitoring 区域监测area survey 区域测量argon 氩（气）argon arc cutting 氩弧切割arithmeticroutine 运算程序armature 电枢armo(u)red cable 铠装电缆arrangement drawing 布置图artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial ventilation 人工通风as low as reasonable achievable[ALARA] 合理可行尽量低ASAP[as soon as possible] 尽快as-built data[ABD] 竣工资料as-built drawing 竣工图ascending 上行[向]的ASCII[American Standard Code for Information Interchange] 美国信息交换标准代码ASDV[atmospheric steam discharge valve] 大气蒸汽排放阀aseismic 抗震的aseismic joint 防震缝ASME[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]美国机械工程师学会aspect ratio 纵横比asperity 粗糙度aspiration pressure （泵）吸水压力，抽气压力assembler 汇编程序assembly 组件assembly drawing 总装配图assessment 评价assessment of radiation protection 辐射防护评价ASSET[Assessment of Safety Significant Event Team] 安全重要事件评价组assistance 辅助设备assistant power plant operator[APPO] 电站助理操纵员associate 关联associated facilities 配套设施assumed accident 假想事故ASTM[American Society for Testing Materials] 美国材料试验学会as-welded 焊（后状）态的asychronous motor 异步电动机asymmetric line break 非对称效应的管路破裂asymmetrical disturbance 非对称扰动asymptotic 渐近的at saturation 达到[处于]饱和atmosphere barrier 空气隔板atmospheric contamination 大气污染atmospheric control 大气控制atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散6atmospheric dispersion factor 大气弥散因子atmospheric pathway （放射性释放）气途径atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus 大气辐射监测装置atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atmospheric steam discharge valve 大气蒸汽排放阀atomic absorption 原子吸收at-reactor (fuel) storage 反应堆现场（燃料）贮存attachment ring 安装环attendance and no-attendance 出席和缺席attenuation 衰减，减弱attenuation factor 衰减因子attributablerisk 归因危险（风险）attribute 属性ATWS[anticipated transient without scram] 未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态audible alarm 音响报警audio-visual archives 音像档案audio-visual equipment 视听设备audit 监查auditteam 监查小组auditplan 监查计划austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authority 管理机构，当局authorisation 许可，批准，授以资格或合格证书authorised activity 批准的行动authorised discharge 批准的排放authorised facility 批准的设施authorised first operator[AFO] 授权的首席操纵员authorised inspector 授权检查员authorised limit 管理限值，特准限值authorised nuclear operator [ANO] 授权的核操纵员authorised termination of responsibility 授权终止责任authorised transfer 许可的转移authorised use 授权使用“AUTO”compressor 处于“自动”状态下的压缩机AUTO mode 自动模式autoclave 高压釜autoclave channel 高压釜通道autoclave circuit 高压釜回路autoclaving 高压釜处理autocorrelation 自相关autogenous cutting （乙炔）气割automatic 自动automatic voltage regulator [AVR] 自动电压调节器automatic water purge 自动冲水清洗automatic/manual station 自动-手动操作台automation 自动化autoradiography 自射线照相法autoregressive 自回归autotransformer 自耦变压器auto-turbine run-up system 汽机自动升速系统auxiliary 辅助（的）auxiliary bay 辅助间auxiliary control room 辅助控制室auxiliary feed & bleed inlet & outlet [AFBIO] 辅助给排水进出口auxiliary feedwater pump [AFP] 辅助给水泵auxiliary H2O leakage collection system [AHLCS] 辅助轻水泄漏收集系统auxiliary hoist 副提升机构auxiliary impeller 辅助叶轮auxiliary nitrogen circuit 辅助氮气回路auxiliary transformer 辅助[厂用]变压器availability 可利用率availability factor 可利用因子available 可用的average flux power 平均中子通量功率average fuel rating [duty] 燃料平均比功率average zone level [AZL] 平均区域液位avertable dose 可免剂量averted dose 已免剂量Avogadro’s number 阿佛加德罗常数AVT [all volatile treatment] 全挥发处理away-from-reactor(fuel) storage （燃料）离堆贮存, 厂外贮存awu [atomic weight unit] 原子量单位axial elongation 轴向伸长7axial factor 轴向（功率峰）因子axial flaw 轴向裂纹axial form factor 轴向形状因子axial offset [AO] 轴向偏移axial peaking factor 轴向峰值因子axial peaking hot factor 轴向热点峰因子axial power deviation 轴向功率偏差axial tensile load 轴向拉伸荷载axisymmetric 轴对称（的）azimuthal 方位，角向（的）Bb [barn] 靶恩（核反应截面单位）back checking 返回校验back lighted button 带灯按钮backfill 回填backflow 回[逆，反]流background 背景，本底backing pump 前级泵backing welding 打底焊backlog 积压(的待办事项)backspace 退格back-up 备用back-up air supply 备用空气源back-up air tank 备用气箱back-up cooling 备用冷却backup feedwater pump [BFP] 备用给水泵backup heat sink 备用热阱back-up injection mode 备用注入模式backup seal 备用密封back-up water 备用水backward 反向backwash 反洗，反萃取backwash piping 反冲洗管back-water valve [BWV] 回水阀badge 佩章剂量计baffle 缓冲板balance header 平衡集管balance of nuclear steam plant [BNSP] 核蒸汽厂房辅助设施balance of plant [BOP] 核电厂配套子项balancing hoist 平衡吊车ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball check valve 止回球阀，球型止回阀ball float valve 浮球阀ball plunger （储仓推杆座管的）球销ball screw 滚珠丝杠ball spline 滚珠花键ball valve 球阀ballast 镇流器ballast trailer 配重拖车bandwidth （频）带宽bank guarantee 银行担保bank of cylinder 气瓶组bank reconciliation statement 银行往来对帐单bar 巴（压力单位）;杆[棒，条]bar chart 棒图，条型图bar list 钢筋表bar method 贯通法磁粉探伤bare 裸的；无反射层的barricade 屏蔽板，隔板barrier 屏障，隔板base 底板，基础baseline 基线，扫描线，原始资料base mat 底板垫层base material 母材base plate 基板base rock 基岩base-load operation 基本负荷运行basement 地下室，基板basic 碱性；基本的basic design 基准设计basic limit 基本限值basic safety function 基本安全功能basket （过滤用）网篮batch 分批batch controller 批量调节器batching pump 计量泵battery 蓄电池，电池组bay 水池8baybolt 地脚螺栓bayonet 插入式；回流管式；卡口，销钉连接bead welding 堆焊beak attrition （树脂的）破碎损坏bearing 轴承（座），支座bearing (lube) oil pump 轴承（润滑）油泵bearing cooling water piping 轴承冷却水管bearing housing 轴承座（箱）bearing pad 支承垫片，轴承衬垫bearing pressure 轴承压力bearing sleeve 轴承套管[衬套]Becquerel 贝可[勒尔](放射性活度单位)beetle 一种形似甲虫的水份探测器探头beginning-of-plant life 电厂寿期初behaviour 行为，性状bell 扩散管，喇叭口，漏斗Belleville washer (装卸料机机头内的)贝氏垫圈bellows 波纹管bellows assembly 波纹管组件bellows attachment ring 波纹管连接环bellows expansion joint 波纹管膨胀[伸缩]接头bellows-sealed globe valve 波纹管密封截止阀belt-driven 皮带传动bench-mark 水准点，基准点bench run 台架试验bend 弯管bend extrados 弯管外脊bend intrados 弯管内脊beneficiary 收款人，受益人benefit-cost analysis 效益-成本分析bent frame 排架beryllium assisted crack penetration 铍促使裂缝贯穿beta particle β粒子beta-active β放射性的beyond design basis accident [BDBA] 超设计基准事故beveling machine 坡口机bias 偏置[压]bias error 偏置误差bi-cable 双电缆bicarbonate 重碳酸盐bid evaluation 评标bidirectional fuelling 双向换料bidirectional refueling 双向换料bidirectional switch 双向转换开关big repair 大修bill of lading (货运)提单bill of material [BM] 材料清单bill of quantities 工程量清单bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计binary comparator 二进制比较器binary digital counter [BDC] 二进制数字计数器binary signal 二进制信号binomial 双重；二项式bioaccumulation factor 生物积累因子bioassay 生物学检验，生物[学]分析bio-engineering 生物工程biological half-life 生物半周期，生物半衰期biological shield 生物屏蔽biosphere 生物层，生物圈bistable 双稳态bit 位bitumen solidification 沥青固化black absorber rod 黑体吸收棒black sheet 黑铁皮blackout 全厂断电bladed U tube 翅片 U 形管blank 空格blank flange 盲板法兰blanket 转换区bled steam 抽汽bleed condenser 泄放[排气]冷凝器bleed valve 排放[水]阀bleed water 排水blender 搅拌器blind flange 盲板法兰，法兰盲板blister 起泡blister formation threshold [BFT] 汽泡生成阈block 数据块9block diagram 方框图block sequence welding 分段多层焊block switch 闭锁开关block wall 砌块墙blockage 堵塞blocked position 闭锁位置blocking piston 闭锁活塞blowdown 排放，排污blowdown accident 喷放[失水]事故blowdown flash tank 排污扩容箱blower （排）风机blown fuse 熔断保险丝blow-off [out] valve 排放阀blowout diaphragm 爆破膜，安全膜blowout panel 爆破盘blu(e)ing test 着色试验blunt(notch-type)flaw 钝缺陷BMW [boiler make-up water] 蒸汽发生器补水board inward dialing [BID] 经话务台接入body dose 全身剂量body relief valve [BRV] 阀体泄压阀body-bonnet connection 阀体与阀盖的联接boiler 蒸汽发生器，锅炉boiler blowdown 蒸汽发生器排污boiler blowdown system [BBS] 蒸汽发生器排污系统boiler feed pump 蒸汽发生器给水泵boiler level control [BLC] 蒸汽发生器水位控制boiler pressure control [BPC] 蒸汽发生器压力控制boiling channel 沸腾通道boiling length 沸腾长度boiling point 沸点BOL [beginningof life] 寿期初bolt joint 螺栓连接bolt-up 螺栓紧固bolt-up material 栓接材料bonding 忠诚保险bonnet 阀帽boom truck 汽车吊booster pump 增压泵BOP [balance of plant] 核电厂配套子项borated water 含硼水boric oxide 氧化硼boric anhydride 硼酸酐boron 硼boron addition 加硼，硼添加boron dilution 硼稀释boron removal 除硼boron storage tank 硼储存箱boron-lined counter 涂硼计数管boss （安装）凸台bottle station 气瓶站bottle type heat exchanger 立式热交换器bottling-up valve （主泵轴封）回流阀bounce 跳[抖]动bowl 圆锥型壳，反射罩box foundation 箱形基础Bq [becquerel] 贝可（放射性活度单位）bracing 撑杆[条]bracket “牛腿”，支承架brake 制动器,(金属板的)压弯成形机brake circuit 制动回路brake drum 轮闸鼓brake element 制动部件brake ring 制动环brake shoe 制动瓦，刹车闸brake valve 闸阀brakeforming 压弯成形B-ram fill flow B 推杆供给流branch office 分公司brand 铭牌，商标brass 黄铜braze welding 钎焊break down 解离，熔断break location 破口位置break of contact 触点断开break size 破口尺寸break-before-make contact 先断后合接[触]点breakdown list 分项明细表10breaker 断路器break-even 得失平衡break-even chart 损益平衡表breaking capacity 遮断容量break-make contact 换向接点breathing air system 呼吸空气系统breathing apparatus 呼吸装置breech 尾部bridge 桥架bridge column （装卸料机）桥架立柱bridge crane 桥式吊车brittle crack [rupture] 脆（性破）裂bronze ball valve 铜球阀brush 电刷，刷子B-scale [binary scale] 二进制记数法BSI [basic subject index] 基本科目代码BTU [British thermal unit] 英热单位bubble chamber 气[吹]泡室bubbler 鼓泡(侧压)管,气泡式侧压管bubbler header 气[吹]泡装置集管bubbler helium header 气[吹]泡装置氦气集管bubbly-slug flow 泡状团状流buck-and-boost regulator 电压升降调节器bucket pump 活塞泵buckling 曲率budget amendments 追加预算，预算修正案budgetary balance sheet 预算平衡表buffer 缓冲器，减震器buffer room 缓冲间buffer space 缓冲区buffering chemical 缓冲试剂building 建筑（物），厂房building components 建筑构件building crack 厂房裂缝building deterioration 厂房（质量）恶化build-up 积累，堆积build-up factor 累积因子build-up sequence （堆焊或多层焊）熔敷顺序built clean 建造清洁built-in 内装[部]的, 嵌[镶]入的,固定的bulging factor 膨胀系数bulk 整体，散装bulk boiling 整体沸腾bulk correction factor 总体修正因子bulk helium supply 大量氦气供给bulk memory 大容量存储器bulk overpower 整体超功率bulk power 总体功率bulk purchase 散件采购bulkhead 舱壁bull ’s eye type flow gauge 牛眼型流量计bumping 碰撞，冲击bundle power 棒束功率bundle residence time 棒束（堆内）驻留时间bundle structure 棒束结构buoyancy 浮力burial （放射性废物）埋藏buried cable 地下[埋设]电缆burn out 燃耗，烧毁burnable poison 可燃毒物burnup 燃耗burst can 元件包壳破损burst slug 燃料元件破损bus 母线，总线bus duct 母线管道bus work 母线连接busbar 母线，汇流条[排]bushing 衬套，套筒，套管bushing type current transformer [BCT] 套管式电流互感器business archives 企业档案馆business plan 业务计划business tax 营业税busway 母线槽[通道]butt welding 对（接）焊butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass 旁路，旁通管bypass valve 旁通阀11by-path valve 旁通阀byte （计算机）字节cabinet 小室，柜Ccadweld 火泥焊CAE [Canadian Aviation Electronics Ltd.] 加拿大航空电子公司CAE [computer aided engineering] 计算机辅助(设计cable 电缆; (周长大于 10″的)缆索,钢丝绳cable box 电缆盒cable branching box 电缆分线箱cable bridge 电缆桥架cable channel [conduit] 电缆管道cable clamp 电缆夹cable connector 电缆接头cable core 电缆芯线cable distributor 电缆分线盒〔配线架〕cable duct [pan, race, trench] 电缆槽[沟]cable end fitting 电缆终端配件cable flat 电缆层cable gallery 电缆廊道cable identification marker 电缆标记，电缆标识器cable integrity testing 电缆一致〔完整〕性试验cable laying 电缆敷设cable layer 电缆包层cable-laid 电缆敷设的cable list 电缆清册cable lug 电缆接线片cable pulling vault 电缆井cable ring system 电缆环网cable socket 电缆端头cable spreading 电缆敷设cable supply 电缆供应cable termination 电缆头cable tray 电缆托[桥]架cablet （周长不到 10″的）小缆索cableway 电缆管孔cabling 电缆敷设，布线cabling diagram 电缆连接图cabling systems by area 区域电缆系统cache memory 高速缓冲存储器CAD [computer aided design] 计算机辅助设计CADD [computer aided design & drawing] 计算机辅助设计与制图(系统) 与)工程(管理)cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cage valve 套筒阀caisson 沉箱calandria 排管容器calandria boost 排管容器充水calandria boundary 排管容器边界calandria head tank 排管容器高位箱calandria level control 排管容器液位控制calandria outlet temperature [COT] 排管容器出口温度calandria pressure relief pipe 排管容器卸压管calandria seismic restraint 排管容器抗震支撑calandria side tubesheet subassembly [CSTS] 排管容器（侧）管板calandria tube 排管calandria tube leak 排管泄漏calandria tubesheet 排管容器管板calandria vault 排管容器室，堆腔calculation sheet 计算书caliber 管径，口径calibrated factor 校准因子calibrated log power 校准对数功率calibration 标定，校准，校验calibration gas 标定气体calibration gas composition 标定气体成分calibration program 检定程序call in （计算机）调入call on （计算机）访问，调用call slip 领料单call-up system 呼叫系统calorimeter 量热计calorstat 恒温箱camber 拱度CAMLS [computerizedannunciationmessage list system] 计算机12报警信息列表系统CAN [National standard of Canada] 加拿大国家标准can handling tool （破损燃料）罐操作工具canal 管道，通道CANDU [canadian deuterium- uranium reactor]坎杜堆，加拿大重水铀堆CANDU Project Management (CPM) 坎杜项目部canister 小罐,金属容器;高放密封容器;空气过滤器, 箱式真空吸尘器CANLUB （燃料包壳）石墨涂层canned pump （全）密封泵canned centrifugal pump 密封式离心泵CANNET [CANDU network] CANDU 网络canning equipment 封装设备cantilever crane 悬臂吊canyon pump 屏蔽泵cap screw 有头螺钉，带帽螺钉capacitance 电容capacitor 电容器capacitor stack 电容器叠层capacity 容量capacity factor 容量因子capillary 毛细管capsule 封套；幅照（样品）盒capsuleflange 封套法兰capture 俘获capture cross section 俘获截面capture gamma ray 俘获γ射线carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dioxide suppression system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon floating ring 石墨浮环carbon steel flange 碳钢法兰carbonate 碳酸盐card 插件（板）cardboard filtering element 纸质过滤器元件cardinal point 基点，座标点caretaker 管理员cargo 货运carousel 转盘贮存器，圆盘传送带carriage 滑车；托架；（电）支撑架carriage actuator 滑车驱动器carriage return [CR] 回车carrier 载体；（放射性物质）运输carrier gas 载气carrying gas 载气carrying idler 空载carryover 汽（中夹）带水，带水率carryunder 水带汽，带汽率cart 运输小车cartesian co-ordinate system 直角坐标系cartridge (过滤器)芯子；燃料元件盒cartridge filter 过滤筒，滤芯cartridge valve 插装式阀cascade control 串级调节cascade controller 串级调节器cascading event 触[引]发事件case-by-case 逐件地case-hardening 表面硬化casing 外[泵，机]壳，壳体casing assembly 壳体组件cask(-flask) 屏蔽容器cassette tape 盒（式磁）带cast iron 铸铁casting 铸造casting crack （铸造）缩裂cast-in-site concrete 现浇混凝土catalogue 目录cataloguint/description 编目catalyser [catalyzer] 催化剂，触媒catalyst 催化剂catalytic recombination unit 催化复合装置catcher 捕集器catch-up schedule 赶工计划catenary hose 悬链软管catenary system （装卸料机）悬链系统catexer 阳离子交换树脂cathode 阴极13cathode ray tube [CRT] 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护cathodic screen CRT 屏幕catholyte 阴极电解液cation 阳离子cation bed 阳离子床cation conductivity 阳离子电导率cation-anion resin 阳-阴离子树脂cationic resin 阳离子交换树脂catoloid 胶体二氧化硅causality 因果律，因果关系cause-consequence tree [CCT] 因果树（分析）caustic 强碱性，碱性的caustic corrosion 碱性腐蚀caustic embrittlement 苛性脆化cavitation 气蚀cavitation corrosion 空蚀，气蚀cavity 腔室CCP [critical channel power] 临界通道功率CCTV [closed-circuit television] 闭路电视CCW [counter-clockwise] 反时针方向CED [contract effective date] 合同生效日期ceiling 天花板ceiling grounding receptacle [CGR] 天棚接地插座cell average normalization [CAN] （堆）栅元平均归一化cell boundary 栅元边界cell configuration 栅元布置cell correction factor 栅元校正因子cell edge normalization [CEN] 栅元边缘归一化cell parameter 栅元参数cell radius 栅元半径cell-averaging (method) 栅元平均（方法）cell-centered flux 栅元中心中子通量cell-homogenized cross section 栅元均匀化截面cellular 多孔的，蜂窝状的Celsius 摄氏cement-solidified 水泥固化的center of maintenance activity 维修活动中心centerline 中（心）线centigrade [C] 百分度，摄氏central bearing pad 中心轴承垫central hole 中心孔central processing unit [CPU] 中央处理器centralized control 集中控制centrifugal 离心的centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal 向心的centroid 矩心，质心centrosymmetry 中心对称CEP [condensate extraction pump] 凝结水泵ceralloy 陶瓷合金ceramic 陶瓷（的）ceramic uranium pellet 铀陶瓷芯块certificate 证书certificate of approval 鉴定证书certificate of compliance 合格证，税款交清证明书certificate of conformity 合格证certification 鉴定，证明；证明书，鉴定书，检验证明书certification of authorization 授权书certified 合格的certified material test report 合格材料试验报告CFR [code of federal regulation] （美国）联邦管理法规CFV [channel flow verification] 通道流量验证chain block 手拉葫芦，链动滑轮change in design [CID] 设计更改change notice 变更通知change request 变更申请changeover 转向[接]channel 通道；管道channel annulus bellows 燃料通道环隙波纹管channel annulus spacer [garter spring] 燃料通道环形定位圈[箍簧]channel blockage （燃料）通道堵塞channel closure 燃料通道密封塞channel coolant flow rate （燃料）通道冷却剂流量channel dwell time （燃料）通道停留时间channel end fitting （燃料）通道端部（组）件14channel flow verification [CFV] system （燃料）通道流量验证系统channel heat output （燃料）通道热功率channel inlet （燃料）通道入口channel inspection and gauging apparatus for reactor [CIGAR] 反应堆燃料通道检查和测量装置channel network （燃料）通道网（络）channel outlet （燃料）通道出口channel positioning assembly （燃料）通道定位组件channel power peaking factor [CPPF] （燃料）通道功率峰因子channel sealed-in （仪表）通道自保持channel steel 槽钢channel temperature monitoring system [CTMS] （燃料）通道温度监测系统channel –type reactor 压力管式反应堆channeling effect 沟道效应character (string) 字符（串）characteristic curve 特性曲线characterization 表征charcoal absorber 活性炭吸附器charcoal bed 活性炭床charcoal filter 活性炭过滤器charge and discharge operations 装卸料操作charge release 甩负载,甩(循环冷却水)用户charge-coupled device 电荷耦合器件charging/discharging 装卸料chart-recorded 图表记录的chart recorder 图形记录仪chartered bank 特许银行charting 制图，绘图chartographer 制图者chasing 开槽，车螺纹check and test program 检查和试验大纲check bolt 防松/制动螺栓check feed valve 给水止回阀check meter 校验仪表check pin 制动销check plate 防松板，制动板check valve 止回阀checker 检验者，检验装置checklist 核查单checknut 防松螺母，锁紧螺母checkoff 检查完毕，查讫checkout 检验（完毕），校验，测试checkpoint （控制区入口）检查点checksum 检验和chemical addition station 化学物添加站chemical addition vessel 化学物添加箱chemical additive 化学添加剂chemical additive pump 化学添加剂供给泵chemical absorption 化学吸附chemical affinity 化学亲和性[势]chemical cleaning 化学清洗chemical dosing pump 化学计量加料泵chemical lab 化学实验室chemical purification 化学净化chemical purity 化学（物）纯（度）chemicals 化学药物chemisorption 化学吸着作用[吸附]chemistry control 化学控制chequered plate 网[花]纹钢板CHF [critical heat flux] 临界热通量chilled water 冷冻水chiller 冷冻机chimney 烟囱Chinese Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商检局chloride 氯化物chloridization 氯化chlorinating 加氯chlorination 氯化消毒chlorinator 加氯器chlorinity 氯含量chromatogram 色谱chromatography column 色谱柱chromogram 立体彩色图chromometer 比色计chronic exposure 慢性照射15。

专业英语(已排序)

A further area of environmental impact involves esthetic depreciation such as reduced visibility, dirty skies, and unpleasant odors.进一步的环境影响包括审美折旧等能见度,肮脏的天空,和不愉快的气味。

A large coal-fired power plant lacking ash-control equipment may introduce up to several hundred mci (millicuries, a measure of radioactivity) of radionuclides into the atmosphere each year, far more than either an nuclear or oil-fired power plant.大型火力发电厂缺乏灰分控制设备可能会引入到几百mci(毫居里，放射性的一种衡量方式)放射性核素到大气中每年,远远超过一个核或燃油电厂。

A major natural source of radionuclides in the atmosphere is radon, a noble gas product of radium decay.一种主要的大气天然放射性核素：氡,是惰性气体镭衰变的产物。

A material that decomposes in the environment as a result of biological action is said to be biodegradable.在环境中由于生物作用可被分解的物质被称为是可生物降解的。

A much more common approach to sample collection involves accumulation of the chemical species to a level where a subsequent analytical technique is capable of performing a precise and accurate analytical evaluation.更为常见的样本收集方法包括积累的化学物种，达到随后分析技术能够执行一个精确和准确的分析评价的水平.A significant portion of organic particulate matter is produced by complicated processes in internal combustion engines.有很大一部分有机颗粒物是在内燃机复杂的过程中产生的。

nuclear energy英语作文标题

nuclear energy英语作文标题Nuclear Energy。

Nuclear energy, also known as atomic energy, is the energy that is released through nuclear reactions. It is a powerful source of energy that has the potential to meet the world's increasing energy demands. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy, as well as its impact on the environment and society.One of the main advantages of nuclear energy is its high energy density. A small amount of nuclear fuel can produce a large amount of energy. This makes nuclear power plants highly efficient and capable of generating large amounts of electricity. Additionally, nuclear energy is a reliable source of power as it is not dependent on weather conditions like solar or wind energy. This stability ensures a consistent supply of electricity to meet the demands of industries and households.Another advantage of nuclear energy is its low greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power plants do not release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This makes nuclear energy a cleaner alternative to coal or natural gas, which contribute significantly to global warming. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, nuclear energy plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change and preserving the environment for future generations.Furthermore, nuclear energy has a small land footprint compared to other forms of energy generation. Nuclear power plants require relatively less space to produce the same amount of electricity as traditional power plants. This is particularly important in densely populated areas where land availability is limited. By utilizing nuclear energy, we can optimize land use and minimize the impact on natural habitats.However, despite its advantages, nuclear energy also poses several challenges. One of the major concerns is the issue of nuclear waste disposal. Nuclear reactions produce radioactive waste that remains hazardous for thousands of years. Proper storage and disposal of nuclear waste are crucial to prevent any potential harm to the environmentand human health. The development of safe and secure long-term storage solutions is essential to address this issue effectively.Moreover, the construction and operation of nuclear power plants carry inherent risks. Accidents, such as the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters, have highlighted the devastating consequences of nuclear accidents. While these incidents are rare, they emphasize the importance of stringent safety measures and regulations in the nuclear industry. Continuous research and advancements in reactor design and safety protocols are vital to ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants.In addition to safety concerns, nuclear energy also faces public perception challenges. The fear of radiation and the association of nuclear energy with weapons of mass destruction have led to public skepticism and opposition. It is crucial to educate the public about the benefits and risks of nuclear energy, as well as the stringent regulations in place to ensure safety. Building trust and transparency in the nuclear industry is essential to gain public acceptance and support.In conclusion, nuclear energy offers significant advantages in terms of high energy density, low greenhouse gas emissions, and small land footprint. However, challenges such as nuclear waste disposal and safety risks must be effectively addressed. Public perception and acceptance of nuclear energy also play a crucial role in its future development. By harnessing the potential of nuclear energy while ensuring safety and addressing concerns, we can achieve a sustainable and reliable energy source to meet the growing demands of our world.。

核能专业英语

核能专业英语第一课词汇：Concept概念, conception概念, conceive构想、理解Isotope同位素, isomer同质异能素element, atom, nucleus, nucleon–element, elements,–molecule, molecules, molecular–atom, atoms, atomic,–nucleus['nju:kli?s，'nu:kli?s]原子核 , nuclei, nuclear,–nucleon['nju:kli?n]核子, nucleons, nucleonic核子的–particle, particles,fissile易裂变的, fissionable可以发生裂变的fertile可裂变的，fertile materials增殖材料fission, fusion, decayinner, innermost / outer, outermostchain reactionfragment碎片Expression：times– A is ten times B.varies inversely asE equals m times c squared. E = mc2the n-th power of a: anresult in / result fromis accompanied by / correspond toThe discovery of fission was made in Germany in 1938 by Hahn......Be composed of 由…组成Binding energy 结合能Discrete excited states 不连续的激发态Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Ev：electron-voltConservation of mass/energy 质量/能量守恒练习：电子带负电，质子带正电。

核专业英语单词

ability to do wor 做功的能力 acceleration(a)加速度（a ） accelerator 加速器 alternating voltage 交流电压 artificial isotope 人造同位素 astronomical 天文的，极大的 atomic number 原子序数 atomic mass unit 原子质量单位 attenuation 衰减 Avogadro ’s number 阿伏伽德罗常数 betatron 电子感应加速器 biological tissue 生物组织 blade 叶片 Bombardment 轰击 breeding 增殖 Bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射 capacitor 电容 centrifugal force 离心力 chain reaction 链式反应 circular orbit 圆形轨道 compound nucleus 复合核 conservation of energy 能量守恒 cosmic rays 宇宙射线 coulomb 库仑 cross section 截面 cyclotron 回旋加速器 delayed neutron 缓发中子 deuterium 氘 disintegration (decay) 衰变 elastic scattering 弹性散射 electromagnet 电磁铁 electromagnetic 电磁的 electrostatic repulsion 静电排斥力 electric generator 发电机 electrical forces 电场力 electrical potential difference 电势差 electrolysis 电解 electrostatic 静电的 Electron-Positr … 电子对产生效应 excitation energy 激发能 gravitational 引力的，重力的 helix 螺旋状hydroelectric plant 水力发电厂 ignition 点火 fission 裂变 fissile materials 裂变材料 fossil 化石，化石的 fragments of fission 裂变碎片 friction 摩擦 fusion reaction 聚变反应 fusion 聚变 isotope 同位素joule(J) 焦耳（J）laser beam 激光束linear accelerator 直线加速器magnetic flux 磁通量mass(m) 质量（m）mass spectrograph 质谱仪Maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布mean free path 平均自由程neutrino 中微子nuclear force 核力nuclear reaction 核反应Photon-Electron Scattering 光电散射Photoelectric Effect 光电效应periodic table of the elements 元素周期表petroleum 石油plasma 等离子体potential (kinetic) energy 势能（动能）potential energy of binding 势能的结合porous membrane 多孔膜prompt neutron 瞬发中子quantum number 量子数radiative capture 辐射俘获radiation damage 辐射损伤radioactivity 放射性radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radius of gyration 回转半径Range 射程residual nucleus 剩余核shell model 壳层模型Spallation 裂变, 蜕变special relativity 狭义相对论specific heat capacity 比热容speed(v) 速度（v）stripping reaction 削裂反应submicroscopic 亚微观的synchrotron 同步加速器thermodynamics 热力学thermometer 温度计thermonuclear 热核的the perfect gas law 理想气体定律transmutation 变形，嬗变tritium 氚turbine 汽轮机、涡轮机uranium dioxide 二氧化铀vacuum chamber 真空室voltage multiplier 电压倍增器。

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然而，为了实际的用途，能足够精确地预知物质在微观世界行为的模型已经被研究出来。

这些模型是描述性的或数学的，基于对大尺度过程的类推、实验数据或先进的理论。

在称为K 俘获的相反过程中，原子核自发地吸收其自己轨道上的一个电子。

当内壳层空位被填充时，随着每一个这种过程，都有X 射线的产生。

Although we cannot see nuclei, we imagine them to be spheres with a certain radius. Toestimate that radius, we need to probe with another particle—a photon, an electron, or a g-ray. But the answer will depend on the projectile used and its speed, and thus it is necessary to specify the apparent radius and cross sectional area for the particular reaction. This leads to the concept of cross section as a measure of the chance of collision.虽然我们看不到原子核，但我们可以猜想它们是一个个具有一定半径的球体。

为了估算出半径，我们需要探测出另一些粒子——光子、电子还有g 射线。

但是结果又取决于使用的抛射体和它的速度，并且，指定表观半径和参与反应的横截面积也同样重要。

这就使得横截面积成了衡量碰撞机率的标准。

After many collisions, the neutron arrives at a low enough energy that it can be readilyabsorbed. If it is captured by the proton in a molecule of water or some other hydrocarbon, a gamma ray isreleased.在许多次碰撞后，中子能量变得非常低，在这个能量的中子很容易被吸收。

如果它被水分子或某一些其它碳氢化物分子中的质子所俘获，就会释放g 射线。

As the fragments separate, they lose atomic electrons, and the resultinghigh-speed ions lose energy by interaction with the atoms and molecules of the surrounding medium. The resultant thermal energy is recoverable if the fission takes p1ace in a nuclear reactor.A device that provides forces on charged particles by some combination of electric andmagnetic fields and brings the ions to high speed and kinetic energy is called an accelerator.加速器是通过电磁场的某些组合对带电粒子施加作用力，并使离子获得高速度和动能的一种装置。

A laser can supply intense (强烈的) light of precise (精确的) frequencies, and a fine-tuned(被调整的, 有规则的) laser beam can provide photons that selectively ionize uranium-235 and leave uranium-238 unchanged.激光有极强亮度和极其精确的频率，调校好的激光束可以提供有选择性地分电离出235U92 而使U 23892 保持不变的光子。

Among these are electrolysis , in which the H2O tends to be more readily dissociated ;fractional distillation, which takes advantage of the fact that D2O has a boiling point about 10C higher than that of H2O; and catalytic exchange, involving the passage of HD gas through H2O to produce HDO and light hydrogen gas.这些方法有：电解法，在电解中轻水比较容易分解；分馏法，此法的根据是利用D2O 的沸点比H2O的沸点约高1℃这种性质；催化交换法，往水里通HD气体产生HDO 和H2。

B字开头Bombardment of a solid or gaseous deuterium target by high-speed deuterons givesfusion reactions, but most of the particle energy goes into electrostatic interactions that merely heat up the bulk of the target. The amount of energy required to operate the accelerator greatly exceeds the recoverable fusion energy, and thus some other technique is required.用高速氘核去轰击固体或气体的氘靶来产生聚变反应是可以的，但它的能量大部分消耗在仅仅使靶体加热的静电相互作用上。

因此，加速器运行所需的能量大大超过了可以回收的聚变能量，看来此法不行，需要用其他技术。

G字开头Gas is supplied and centrifugal force (离心力) tends to compress (压缩) it in the outer region, but thermal agitation (激励) tends to redistribute (重新分布) the gas molecules throughout the whole volume. Light molecules are favored in this effect, and their concentration (浓度) is higher near the center axis.供料呈气体状态，离心力偏向在它的外区压缩气体，而热扰动要使整个容积内的气体分子重新分布。

轻分子受到离心力的作用小，靠近中心轴处它们的浓度比较高。

H字开头Hundreds of “artificial” radioisotopes have been produced by bombardment of nuclei bycharged particles or neutrons and by separation of the products of the fission process.通过用带电粒子或中子去轰击核，并分离裂变产物，许许多多的“人工”放射性同位素已被制造出来。

I字开头In the inelastic scattering collision, an important process for fast neutrons inheavy elements, the neutron becomes a part of the nucleus; its energy provides excitation; and a neutron is released.在非弹性散射的碰撞中，在重元素的快中子的一个重要作用下，中子变成了原子核的一部分；由于其能量的激发，一个中子将被释放出来。

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