名词性从句的重难点

A. where B. what
C. that D. how
10. A story goes _d__ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004 上海)
6. ____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.
A. What, where B. What, what
例 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何违法的人都要受到惩罚。
二、高考链接
1. It is pretty well understood __ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海)
A. when B. where
C. what D. that
Key 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CACBD
三、强化练习
1. He has given us a suggestion ____ we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.
7、同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念
的名词后（如news, idea, information, fact, hope, thought, belief等），用来说明名词所表示的具体内容，引导同位语从句的连接词通常有that, whether和连接副词when, where, why, how；连接代词who，what，whose，which通常不能引导同位语从句。
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
2. --- I think it’s going to be a big problem.
--- Yes, it could be.
--- I wonder ___ we do about it.(2002上海春)
例 I could say nothing but that I was angry.我无话可说，只是感到生气。
10、 引导宾语从句的连接词that一般可以省略，但如果有二个或二个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。
例 He said (that) the text was very difficult and that we had to work hard at it.他说课文很难，我们必须努力学习。
例 I don’t care about whether you have money or not. 我并不在意你是否有钱。
9、介词后的宾语从句一般不用which和if引导，要用whether和what。that也很少引导介词宾语从句，只在except, but, besides等之后才用。
7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t u
nderstand __a_ they insist on going by motor-bike. (2004NMET)
A. Why B. whether
C. when D. how
例 She insisted that she not be sent to the countryside.她坚持不被派到农村去。
但是，如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则其后的宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。
例 The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination. 他脸上的微笑表明他已经通过了考试。
，不在从句中担任任何成份；what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成份，如主语、宾语或表语。
例 That he stole a bike was true. 他偷了一部自行车是真的。
The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
A. that B. what
C. why D. which
5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam, he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if
C. whether D. that if
4. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. (2001NMET)
A. how B. after
C. what D. when
5. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree. (2004 NMET)
A. when B. where
C. what D. that
2. After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where
2、单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例 Where and when he was born has not been found. 他出生在何时何地还不知道。
When the person was murdered and why he was murdered are still unknown. 那个人何时被谋杀，为什么被谋杀尚不知道。
高考英语专项指导 名词性从句重难点剖析
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。为帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目。
一、名词性从句重难点归纳分析
1、that和what都可以引导名词性从句，但that是连接词，本身无词义，仅起连接作用
C. which D. what
3. It is no longer a question now ___ man can land on the moon.
A. that B. which
C. whether
D. what
4. She is pleased with ____ you have given him and all that you have told him.
A. if B. how
C. what D. that
3. You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them often. (1999NMET)
A. when B. where
C. then D. there
3、在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
例 The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 问题是他对那个小男孩做了些什么。
4、连接词that引导的主语从句放在句首时，that不能省略。但为避免头重脚轻，可以用it作为形式主语，而把主语从句放到后面。如果that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，必须以it作形式主语而把主语从句后置。
例 I have no idea when she will be ba引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但从句中有or not时或介词宾语从句中只能用whether连接。其他名词性从句，如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句只用whether连接，不用if。
例 We believed that he had earned enough money to build a house.我们相信他已经挣够足够的钱来建造房屋。
6、与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是“should＋动词原形”或省去should，直接用动词原形。
12、如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则必须用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置，并且that不能省略。
例 He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他清楚地表明他不会屈服。
13、doubt用于肯定结构时，后面用whether/ if引导名词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that引导名词性从句。be sure 用于肯定句或疑问句时，后接that引导的名词性从句；用于否定句时，后接whether/ if引导的名词性从句。
例 We doubt whether/ if he can win the game.我们怀疑他是否能赢得这场比赛。
14、连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that等。他们也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter who/ what/ which。
例 Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 那个科学家下个星期给我们作报告是真的吗？