定语从句重难点考点
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题 语从句的难点和考点
落堕市安心阳光实验学校（直击高考）2013高考英语语法重难点系列专题09 定语从句的难点和考点定语从句是由关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)引导的从句，其作用是作定语用来修饰主句的某个成分，被定语从句修饰的那个词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的主语、表语、宾语；关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。
作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
定语从句和先行词用逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句。
限定性定语从句是告诉人们 which one , 去掉之后句子意思不完整，非限定性定语从句是告诉人们更多的信息，去掉之后句子总体意思不受影响。
定语从句的讲点和考点都是关系词。
一、基础题型：用适当的关系词填空：1. The man ____lives next to us deals in vegetables.答案：who/that “住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析：当先行词是人的时候，关系词用who，whom（作宾语），that2.A plane is a machine _____can fly.答案：that/which “飞机是能飞的机器”。
关系词在定语从句中作主语。
解析：当先行词是物时，关系词用that，which3.This is the actor _____name is known to all.答案：whose “这是那个他名字我们都知道的演员”。
4.The room ______window faces to south is mine.答案：whose “窗户朝南的那个房间是我的”解析：在3.4.题中，当先行词和关系词后面的名词有所属关系时，关系词用whose5.Do you remember the day ____ we first met?答案：when “你记得我们第一次见面的那天吗？”。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
定语从句常考考点及难点
定语从句常考考点和难点（6）
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语， 修饰另一名词，它的解释是“（先行 词）的”，不要以为只有在先行词是 人时才能用whose。实际上，先行词 是物时，也同样可以用whose，这时 它的意义相当于of which，因此切不 可用which来代替whose。
定语从句常考考点和难点（4） Correction: We visited the birthplace of the great composer and pianist, that was located on the top of a small hill. We visited the birthplace of the great composer and pianist, which was located on the top of a small hill. We thought ourselves lucky to be able to attend a recital by the world-famous pianist, that had always been the pride of his country. We thought ourselves lucky to be able to attend a recital by the world-famous pianist, who had always been the pride of his country.
2020年中考英语重难点专练五 定语从句(含答案)
重难点05 定语从句【命题趋势】定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是中考中常考查的一个考点。
定语从句，顾名思义，就是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
【满分技巧】1. 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。
2. 在确定是定语从句后，就要找准先行词，看它是指人还是指物，是时间还是地点。
3. 要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。
【易错点】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）定语从句难度：★★建议用时：30分1. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
学案：定语从句重难点复习性讲练
学案：定语从句重难点复习性讲练关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose 后的名词为所属关系。
whose多指人，也可指物，可分别与of which/whom the互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which the cover is blue.This is the book the cover of which is blue.关系副词表示从句动作发生在某时：when=at/on/in + which表示从句动作发生在某地：where=at/on/in + which表示从句动作发生的原因：why=for + which一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy.where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.The table at which she is sitting is a new one.I’ll show you the point where you failed.why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。
高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
定语从句复习
定语从句复习考点与难点归纳：1.关系代词与关系副词;2. 只用that与不用that;考点 3.对the way的考查; 4.介词+关系词; 5.as的使用难点 6.对where的考查7.综合考查用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句一、基础知识回顾：指出下列句中的先行词，关系词1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.关系词的作用：1：连接先行词与从句；2：替代先行词在从句中的位置；3：充当从句的成分***判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy.3. He lives in the room whose door/the door of which is green.4.I like the person to whom you just talked.5. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.7. We shall never forget the days when we lived together.8.This is the house where he lived last year.9. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man _________lost his way.(3)Children_________ eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.(4) Mr. Liu is the person ____________________you talked about on the bus.(5) Mr. Ling is just the boy _____________________ I want to see.(6) Football is a game____________ is liked by most boys.(7) This is the pen ________ he bought yesterday.***Whose 既可以指人，又可指物，在定语从句中做定语,表示“……人的”“……物的”(1) The room _______ window faces south is mine.窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习(含解析)
中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解【编者按】该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看、、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解（1）一、强调句型与定语从句1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【分析】假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句;第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类其难点主要在
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2018年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy desk mate.that 人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.考向预测考点定位which 物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as 人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用onwhich where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用forwhich【典例】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句重要考点汇总
定语从句重要考点汇总一、定义与总括复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句份连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, where, why等。
这些关系代词和关系副词有替代先行词、连接主句与从句，并在从句中充当成分三个作用。
限制性定语从句：修饰先行词，不可或缺，无逗号定语从句非限制性定语从句：对主句先行词补充说明，用逗号与主句隔开，去掉不会影响整句基本意思。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：四、引导词之间的区别：（一）that与which, that与who之间的用法区别1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which，who（1）当先行词前被the only、any、few、little、no、all、the very（正好，恰恰）等词修饰时。
Eg. The only thing that we can do is to give her some money.This is the very book that I want.（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时。
Eg. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.（3）当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
Eg. This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.（4）当先行词是序数词，或先行词前有序数词修饰时。
高考英语 定语从句考点讲解
定语从句一、定义与特点：在复合句中用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
其特点是定语从句的引导词是先行词的替身，既起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分，所以掌握定语从句的关键在于：弄清楚其先行词的所指、所作成分和可否省略。
二、分类与区别：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
它们的区别有四点：1、从重要性上看：限制性定语从句在整个句子中比拟重要，省去后会影响整个句子意思的表达；而非限制性定语从句如此反之。
2、从句子形式上看：限制性定语从句的引导词前面无逗号，而非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有逗号。
3、从引导词上看：that，why可以引导限制性定语从句，但却不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
4、从引导词可否省略上看：在限制性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中的引导词无论作什么成分都不可以省略。
三、用法〔详解〕一、限制性定语从句的用法：〔一〕关系代词引导的定语从句。
1、关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as引导的定语从句的用法。
⑴that可以指人，也可以指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：Who is the man that is reading a newspaper there？〔作主语指人〕The girl〔that〕we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.〔作宾语指事物〕A dolphin is an animal that lives in the sea.〔作主语指事物〕The moon cakes that mother cooked taste nice.〔作宾语指事物〕⑵which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.〔作主语指事物〕The song〔which〕the singer sang were very popular.〔作宾语指事物〕⑶who，whom指人：who，whom在定语从句中分别作主语或宾语〔who也可以作宾语，who/whom 作宾语时可以省略〕；whose可以指人〔= of whom〕或事物〔=of which〕不可以省略〕。
定语从句考点归纳和反思
定语从句考点归纳和反思
定语从句的考查频率很高，但在平时的考试中往往是很容易丢分的。
要想做好这一类题目，需要做到以下几点：
1。
考点清晰，重点突出定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系副词有关系代词who， whom， whose， which， which和which，关系代词who， whom， whose只能修饰人，物或单数可数名词的形容词或名词性物主代词whom只能修饰物， whose修饰单数可数名词，which只修饰不可数名词， which一般只修饰可数名词，但whose修饰不可数名词。
2。
审清题意，全面思考首先看清定语从句的引导词，确定从句所修饰的主体，然后仔细考虑主体与从句间的逻辑关系，切忌望文生义。
3。
遵守规则，熟练运用看到定语从句就直接选出答案是绝对错误的，应先把握定语从句的基本规则，再利用定语从句的五个选项(形式、时态、语序、同位语和关系代词)分析出其与主句间的逻辑关系，然后再选出正确答案。
4。
从句变形，巧妙解答这种题型除了要求学生理解句子的真实含义外，还要注意定语从句的语法结构特点，结合所给从句变形的特点，联系所学的语法知识，按照五步解答：①分析题干中的关键词;
②在原句中找出并标记; ③分析主谓宾的成分，注意改变词序; ④根据“逻辑意义”判断选择答案; ⑤按规范完成书面表达。
5。
多练习，反复强化在做定语从句练习时，一定要认真读懂每句话的意思，熟练掌握定语从句的语法结构特点和规律，养成认真读题，快速反应的好习惯。
同时要加强反思，反思自己在做题过程中存在的问题，找到解
决问题的方法。
6。
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳
定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）通常皆放在它所修饰的名、代词之后，这种名、代词就叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句在下面几种情况下必须用关系代词that引导定语从句:(1) 先行词是不定代词all ,few, little, everything ,nothing anything, none等。
如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？(2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。
如：This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.这是我看到过的最好的一部电影。
(3) 先行词被all, any ,every ,each, few, little, no ,some等修饰时。
如：I have read all the books(that )you gave me.我读了你给我的所有的书。
(4) 先行词被the only , the every ,the same, the last 修饰时。
如：He is the only person that I want to talk to .他就是我要谈话的那个人。
(5) 当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时。
如：They are talking about things and persons that they remembered. 他们在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人和事。
(6) 为避免重复，在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中。
如：Who is the girl that is crying ?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？Which of the books that borrowed from the library is yours从图书馆借的哪一本书是你的？(7) 用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词如day, time , moment 代替when 。
定语从句(全)
定语从句高考考点I、重点难点解析定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到，在基础写作和任务型写作中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外，在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点：1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况2.介词+关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式4.as 与which的区别5.指人时that 与who的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语的作用.被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词定语从句二、关系代词和关系副词的用法：关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句、代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表：定语从句的关系词词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life .whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you .that 人&物主语、宾语（指人相当于who或whom，指物相当于which）which 物主语、宾语 1. Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 2.Thenovel (which) Tom bought is very interesting.as 物主语、宾语The earth ,as is known to all ,is round.whose=ofwhom\of which人&物定语The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr.Williams关系副词when=at\in\on\during which时间状语We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic ofChina was founded.where=at\in\towhich地点状语This is the house where he lived.why=for which 原因状语I know the reason why she works so well.三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构之一，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，增强句子的表达能力。
在英语学习中，掌握定语从句的使用方法和特点是非常重要的。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点归纳总结。
一、定语从句的引导词：1. 关系代词在定语从句中，我们通常使用关系代词来引导定语从句，包括：that, which, who, whom, whose。
它们在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
2. 关系副词除了关系代词，有时也会使用关系副词来引导定语从句，包括：where, when, why。
它们在从句中表示地点、时间和原因。
二、关系代词的使用：1. that在定语从句中，that 可以引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
一般来说，that 引导的定语从句可以修饰人和物。
2. whichwhich 引导的定语从句可以修饰物，常用于非限定性定语从句中，表示补充说明。
3. who/whomwho 引导的定语从句用于修饰人，并且在从句中充当主语。
如果在从句中充当宾语，则需要用 whom。
4. whosewhose 引导的定语从句用于修饰人和物，表示所属关系。
三、关系副词的使用：1. wherewhere 引导的定语从句用于修饰地点，表示具体的位置。
2. whenwhen 引导的定语从句用于修饰时间，表示具体的时间点或时间段。
3. whywhy 引导的定语从句用于修饰原因，表示具体的原因或理由。
四、定语从句的省略：在定语从句中，如果主语或宾语和主句的主语或宾语一致，或者关系代词在从句中作宾语，都可以将关系代词省略。
五、定语从句的位置：定语从句可以位于先行词之后或之前，如果位于先行词之后，则先行词和定语从句之间需要有逗号分隔。
六、关系代词和关系副词的区别：关系代词在从句中担任成分，而关系副词只起连接作用。
例如：The house where I live is very beautiful.（关系副词 where 连接整个从句）七、定语从句的用法：1. 修饰人或物定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，对关系从句中的名词进行补充说明。
定语从句重点难点归纳
定语从句重点难点归纳思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同？3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？4. 定从的难点在那里？定语从句关系词关系代词：指人：who, whom,指人和物：that, whose指物：which, as关系副词：when, where, how, why§如果表示地点，时间，原因，方式的先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时，引导词用that / which. 请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( )5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( )6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( )7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( )8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( )考点1：that 与which1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.考点2：the way用做先行词，填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which一：that的用法以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
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2.关系词的分类：关系代词和关系副词
关系词 that which
先行词所指
人\物 物
关系词在定语 从句中的作用 主.宾.表 主.宾.
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 3. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 4.He won the first prize, ______ was unexpected. A. which B.that C. that D.it
考点（三）关系副词引导的定语从句 1.关系副词when, where, why 在定语从句中分 别表示时间、地点或原因。关系副词when在 从句中充当时间状语，where充当地点状语， why充当原因状语。当先行词在定语从句中 作状语时，引导词要用关系副词。 I will never forget the day _____ I met Mr.Lin. This is the place _____ we lived for 5 years. I know the reason _____ he came late.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3.“whose+n.”引导定语从句修饰“物”时，可换 成“the + n. + of which”或“of which + the + n.”。 He lives in a big house ______ window faces the sea. He lives in a big house ______ faces the sea. He lives in a big house ______ faces the sea.
2012北京： 26. which引导非限
When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when
注：as is often the case ( with... )“（对……来说） 那是常有的事；通常就是这样” 现在已作为 习语用。
He was late for school, as was often the case with him.
上学迟到，这对他而言已是家常便饭了。
He quarreled with his friends, as was often the case.
他和朋友吵架了，这已屡见不鲜。
总结： 补充：as与which引导的定语从句的区别
在非限制性定语从句中，as 定语从句只可以指 代整个主句，位置可在_____、_______、______, as 本身有“正如。。。。”之意，常与之连用的 动词有know, see, expect, mention等词 2. which既可指代主句，也可指代主句中的具体词， 不过不可以位于______。“这一点，这件事” 1.
who
关系 whom 代词 whose as when 关系 where 副词 why
人
人
主.宾.表
宾.
人/物
人/物 时间 地点
定
主.宾.表 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
the reason
1.
两种定语从句的区别 意义 功能 形式 关系代词
类别 限定 性定 语从 句 非限 定性 定语 从句
Step 3. 高考考点
2. such...as...与such...that...的区别 such...as...中的 as 引导的是定语从句， 而such...that...中的that引导的是结果状语从句。 当as 引导定语从句时，as 在从句中一般作主语或宾语 。 而that引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成 分，即从句是非常完整的句子。 This is such a difficult problem ______ all of us can’t work out.（从句中的work out缺少宾语，前面的as是关系代 词，用作work out的宾语。） This is such a difficult problem ______ all of us can’t work it out.（从句是完整的句子，前面的that只起引导从句 的作用，在从句中不作成分。）
• • 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词? 1. I will never forget the day ________ I first went to school. 2. I will never forget the day _________we spent in Beijing. 3. The house _______we visited is being repaired now. 4. The house ______ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.
补充： 先行词 被such, the same，( as, so) 修饰时，关系代 词常用as。as 一定做成分（主宾表） He is so good a boy____ we all like. He is so good a boy _____ we all like him. the same as/ the same that 区别 She wore the same dress _____ she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress _____ her younger sister wore.
3.as引导的定语从句与 it 作形式主语的主语从句 和以what引导的主语从句的区别。 试比较： _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. _____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. _____ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
直击高考
（2009· 山东) Whenever I met her, ______was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A.who B.which C.when D.that
考点（二）as引导定语从句 1. as有“正如，就像”之意，在非限制性定语从句中充 当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于主句的前面、中间 或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开；但which引导的非 限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。 ______ had been expected, the England team won the football match. 正如所预期的那样，英格兰队赢得本次足球比赛的胜利。 The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected. 这次实验的结果很好，我们原来没有料到。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词? 指物时只用that或which的情况 指人时that与who的区别
定语从句中的主谓一致问题 whose的用法及转换形式 介词+关系代词 as与which引导定语从句的区别
考点（一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1.先行词在定语从句中作表语时，不管先行词 是指人还是指物，引导词都要用that，但在 非限制性定语从句中要改用which。 He’s changed a lot. He’s not the man _____ he was.他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。 This is not an easy question ______ you think it to be.这个问题不是像你认为的那么容易。 He has become a doctor, ______ he wanted to be.他成为了一名医生，这是他以前一直梦 想的。
as He’s such a person ___________is accustomed
to______________the truth to everyone. telling
as 1. I like such students ________ Li Kang, Tang Ling. 2.I like students ________ Li Kang, Tang Ling. like 3. So far as I know, there is no such word in Chinese_________was said by us all. as 4.Those goods are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. A. like B. as C. which D. that
【周日9.9综合一】27题 ：归纳考点：定语从句
His plan was such a good one ______ we all agreed to accept it. （06陕西） _ A. so B. and C. that D. as