sat阅读常见题型及解题技巧
SAT阅读考试中的逻辑思维的考察
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SAT阅读考试中的逻辑思维的考察SAT阅读考试中的逻辑思维的考察因为SAT考试没有单独的逻辑单题考试,所以SAT考试会在SAT 阅读题目当中设计一定的逻辑题来考察考生的基本的思维能力,一般来说会出现逻辑题。
逻辑题考察统计:下面我们以假设题和类比题来重点讲解一下这类题的解决方法:第一类:逻辑题——假设OG-P785:Jay, my physiotherapist, expressed himself similarly: “Adaptation follows a different path in each person. The nervous system creates its own paths. You are neurologist—you must see this all the time.”The physiotherapist’s remarks (lines 36-39) reveal the assumption that(A) patients have completely control over the progress of their recovery(B) each neurologist follows a different path to understanding(C) all neurologists are aware of the nervous system’s adaptability(D) the author is inadequately informed about the intricacies of the muscular system(E) some neurologists consider both healthy and injured brain processes to be parallel前提是“你是神经生物学家”,结论是“你一定会意识到这个过程”,那么其中的假设,就是把两者相同的部分去掉(前提和结论中都有的“你”),那么剩余的'部分组成的一个新的论断即为正确选项,即:所有的神经生物学家都可以意识到这个过程。
【SAT 阅读技巧系列之六--排除法】--安心
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北京启德教育SAT培训中心安心老师SAT阅读技巧系列之六排除法 (POE)‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐排除法,英文简称POE,全称是Process of elimination。
判定选项的两个方法,一是直接选出正确选项(同义改写,上一章的内容),二是排除错误选项。
那么什么样的选项是错误选项?我们这一章节的重点就是SAT常见的六种错误选项类型,以及两个题型的错误选项类型。
常见六种错误选项类型① 原文单词重组② 与原文相反③ 无中生有④ 概念混淆⑤ 无端比较⑥ 过分绝对两个题型的错误选项类型① 主旨题② 态度语气评价题下面我们主要讲解六种错项选项中的四种和两个题型的错误选项类型。
一、原文单词重组定义:这种错误选项是把原文中的个别单词摘出来,用一种看似很有逻辑的结构组织起来,实际上与原文毫无关系的错误类型。
例题:【OG Test 9 P911】But no matter what anyone may say to the contrary,Black women are different. They’re different fromBlack men and they’re different from White women.It is true that much of what they have experiencedderives from racism and much from sexism. At thesame time, however, much of what Black womenhave experienced and still experience today‐‐badand good‐‐involves the blending of their separateidentities in a way that chemists would call acombination, not just a mixture. Both race and genderare transformed when they are present together, andclass is often present as a catalyst.12. The chemistry metaphor in lines 15‐21 ("At.. catalyst") is used to(A) characterize the challenges faced by some groups of people(B) illustrate the connection between scientific and historical studies of race, class and gender(C) identify the agents for change in a particular social transition(D) suggest the way certain influences interact to produce a unique perspective(E) show the similarities between racism and sexism讲解:正确选项是D,但是同学们往往被选项B所迷惑。
新sat考试阅读题型
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新sat考试阅读题型1、主旨大意题问题含义:这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?或这篇文章主要说了什么?常见问法:The main point of the passage is toThe passage can primarily be described asThe passage as a whole primarily concerned with 答题技巧:在看选项之前心里就要有一个答案,然后找最贴近的答案。
2、直接理解题问题含义:划线句子或其他指定文中句子的含义是什么?常见问法:The phrase "X' refers toThe author apparently believes which of the following about X?All of the following X can be found in the passage EXCEPT 答题技巧:使用"一指'原则,即答案通常都在问题上下不超过一指的位置。
3、策略分析题问题含义:写某一句话或某一段的用意是什么?或为什么这一段要放在文中这个位置?常见问法:The purpose of the fifth paragraph is toThe author mentions X in order to demonstrateThe quotation marks around X serve to emphasize 答题技巧:要么是总结上文,要么是承上启下,或者引出下文。
4、间接推测题问题含义:从文中我们可以推测出什么信息?常见问法:It can be inferred from X thatThe statement in X suggests/implies thatX is based on the assumption that答题技巧:SAT对此类题的答案设置非常保守,并且通常都有文字佐证。
sat机考阅读题型
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sat机考阅读题型
SAT机考的阅读题型通常包括阅读理解和信息与观点分析。
阅读理解题主要考察学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力,而信息与观点分析题则要求学生根据文章中的信息和观点进行分析和评价。
在阅读理解题中,常见的题型包括主旨题、细节题、推理题和逻辑题。
主旨题要求学生理解文章的主要观点或中心思想;细节题要求学生根据文章中的具体细节回答问题;推理题要求学生根据文章中的信息进行推理判断;逻辑题要求学生理解文章的逻辑结构和关系。
信息与观点分析题主要考察学生对文章中的信息和观点进行分析和评价的能力。
这些题型可能要求学生识别作者的观点、比较不同观点的异同、判断作者对某个观点的态度等。
在回答这些题目时,学生需要仔细阅读文章,理解文章的主旨和结构,注意关键词和句子,推理和分析文章中的信息和观点。
同时,学生还需要注意文章的语气和态度,以及作者使用的修辞手法和逻辑推理方式。
为了提高阅读理解能力,学生可以多读各种类型的文章,包括新闻报道、科学文章、历史文章等,培养对不同主题和文体的理解能力。
此外,学生还可以通过做真题和模拟考试来熟悉题型和提升解题效率。
总之,SAT机考的阅读题型主要包括阅读理解和信息与观点分析。
学生需要通过理解文章内容、推理和分析信息和观点来回答问题。
通过多读、练习和熟悉题型,可以提高阅读理解能力,取得更好的成绩。
SAT考试 都有哪些必须知道的做题技巧
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SAT考试都有哪些必须知道的做题技巧SAT考试短的时间内要将SAT成绩迅速提高,看似不可能,实际上还是有点小技巧是可以参考的。
下面,小编就带大家了解一下。
一、单词篇1、美国学生也很重视背单词!虽然单独考察词汇量和词汇理解在SAT中只占一部分,词汇对于中国学生(甚至美国学生)是准备SAT的整个基础。
举例而言,reading要求的文章理解必然是以单词看懂为基础;writing and language use所考察的语法和篇章结构分析也要在看懂至少部分单词的基础上才能进行;mathematics虽然考察目的是数学专业知识,但是如果因为词看不懂导致题目理解有误差则会导致错误;essay要求学生写一篇文章,而能写出好文章的基础之一则是用词的多样和准确性等。
据在美国一些论坛上的讨论和老师的介绍,词汇甚至对于美国本土学生也是准备SAT的重点(美国Amazon上均有售卖为native speaker提供的vocabulary flash card和Barron词表等词汇资料)。
词汇对SAT的重要性已经明确,所以单独将词汇作为SAT除了4个单项外单独提出强调。
2、什么样的单词书是理想的选择?笔者认为词汇对SAT的准备应在上SAT课之前开始,在巩固和掌握TOEFL 的8000词汇的基础上,根据个人需要准备词汇教材提前3个月左右开始学习SAT单词(多出TOEFL单词量约3000-4000词)。
个人认为适合的SAT单词教材应具有以下特点:1. 词汇范围应该在新SAT和TOEFL词汇的gap之间。
2. 在中文翻译的基础上有准确的英文释义。
3. 每个单词有匹配的例句。
4. 词汇难度不应过大,标准为自己能够接受。
3、SAT对单词的考察程度,到底有多深?SAT对单词的考察深度不仅仅在与"认识"单词,而是对单词在文中所表达的含义(quotation form OG: words in context)的考察。
SAT阅读常见题型及解题技巧
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SAT阅读常见题型及解题技巧SAT阅读常见题型及解题技巧SAT阅读题型考察点是多样性的,想要翻越SAT这座大山,了解阅读题型会让我们更快速把握阅读的重点,锁定关键词,更加省时高效的完成篇章阅读。
学会辨认题目的考点,明白题目中究竟是想要考哪一方面。
我们可以将SAT的考点类型分为六类。
一、Main Idea-主旨题1、考察点:考察的是文章的中心思想2、提问方式The main point of the passage is toThe passage is primarily concerned withThe author’s primary purpose in this passage is toThe chief theme of the passage can be best described asWhich of the following titles best describes the content of the passage?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?3、解题技巧在做主旨题的时候,返回原文查看文章的开头和结尾部分。
在阅读文章的时候,注意每一段的首位都是重点部分,这些部分往往是对整段的概括,中心内容,从中往往能很快找到作者的观点。
注意那些连接词,比如:furthermore, moreover, notably, and significantly,这些词的后面往往也会引出文中的主旨。
值得注意的是,SAT文章中一般不会直接给出文章的主旨句,这个时候,小伙伴们可以想想以下几个问题:1) 这篇文章是关于什么的?或者是关于谁的?2) 作者关于这个事物共说了几个方面?3) 作者通过这篇文章想要说明什么?或者是想要告诉读者什么?在做“主旨题”或者是“文章目的”时,要注意以下词汇的表达,都是关于这类题型的提问方式。
sat试题及答案解析
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sat试题及答案解析SAT试题及答案解析1. 阅读下列句子,选择最恰当的词汇填入空白处。
句子:The artist's new painting was a _______ of colors that left the audience in awe.选项:A. explosionB. collectionC. mixtureD. gathering答案:A解析:在这个句子中,"explosion"(爆炸)一词用来形容色彩的强烈和丰富,给人以强烈的视觉冲击,因此是最合适的词汇。
2. 阅读以下段落,回答以下问题。
段落:In the early morning, the sun rose slowly over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the sleepy town. The streets were still quiet, with only a few people walking by.问题:What time of day is described in the passage?答案:Early morning解析:文中提到“the sun rose slowly over the horizon”和“streets were still quiet”,这些描述都暗示了时间是清晨。
3. 完成以下数学题。
题目:If a car travels 120 miles in 3 hours, what is its speed in miles per hour?答案:40 mph解析:速度的计算公式是距离除以时间。
因此,120英里除以3小时等于40英里每小时。
4. 阅读下列句子,判断下列陈述是否正确。
句子:The scientist's hypothesis was proven incorrectafter the experiment.陈述:The experiment confirmed the scientist's hypothesis.答案:错误解析:句子中提到“hypothesis was proven incorrect”,意味着实验结果与科学家的假设相反,因此陈述是错误的。
雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法
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雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法雅思A类阅读考试是雅思考试中的一项重要考试,主要测试考生的阅读理解能力。
这项考试的题型与其他国际英语考试相似,但在阅读材料的难度方面更有挑战。
以下是雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法。
一、选择题1. 选择正确的单词或短语此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境,选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。
考生需要认真阅读材料,并注意上下文中的线索和语境。
解题方法:考生应该先浏览题目,找出空白处需要填入的类型(单词或短语)。
然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境,进行匹配。
最后,根据选项,选择正确的答案。
2. 选择正确的答案此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中的问题和信息,选择正确的答案。
考生需要仔细阅读材料,并注意问题的提出和信息的线索。
解题方法:考生应该先读问题,然后仔细阅读材料,找到与问题相关的信息和线索。
在阅读材料时,考生应该注意问题的提出和信息的线索。
最后,根据选项,选择正确的答案。
二、填空题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境,填写正确的单词或短语。
考生需要认真阅读材料,并注意上下文中的线索和语境。
解题方法:考生应该先浏览题目,找出题目中需要填空的词汇类型(单词或短语)。
然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境,进行匹配。
最后,根据填空类型,填写正确的答案。
三、匹配题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的信息,将问题和答案匹配起来。
考生需要认真阅读材料,并注意问题和答案的相关性和线索。
解题方法:考生应该先浏览题目,找出需要匹配的问题和答案。
然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与问题和答案相关的信息和线索。
最后,根据问题和答案的相关性和线索,进行匹配。
四、判断题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料,判断给定的陈述是否属实。
考生需要认真阅读材料,并理解陈述的含义和内容。
解题方法:考生应该先读题,弄清陈述的含义和内容。
然后,考生应该仔细阅读材料,找到与陈述相关的信息和线索。
sat试题及答案
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sat试题及答案SAT试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)1. 根据文章A,作者主要讨论了什么主题?A. 环境保护的重要性B. 科技发展对环境的影响C. 可持续发展的策略D. 气候变化的成因答案:C2. 文章B中提到的“生态足迹”是指什么?A. 人类对自然资源的消耗量B. 人类对环境的污染程度C. 人类对生物多样性的影响D. 人类对气候系统的影响答案:A...20. 文章T中作者对于未来的看法是什么?A. 悲观的B. 乐观的C. 中立的D. 无法确定答案:B二、写作(共1题,总计20分)21. 根据所给材料,写一篇不少于500字的议论文,阐述你对“教育公平”的看法。
答案:略三、数学(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)22. 如果一个圆的半径是5厘米,那么它的面积是多少平方厘米?A. 78.5B. 100C. 157D. 196答案:A23. 一个直角三角形的两条直角边分别是3厘米和4厘米,那么它的斜边是多少厘米?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:A...41. 如果一个数列的前三项是2, 4, 6,那么这个数列的第10项是多少?A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 26答案:A四、语法(共20题,每题2分,总计40分)42. 下列句子中,语法正确的是:a) She is one of the student who is going to the concert.b) He has more books than me.c) The children was playing in the park.d) I have been living here for two years.答案:d43. 选择正确的动词形式填空:The teacher _______ (explain/explained) the concept to the students yesterday.答案:explained...61. 选择正确的形容词填空:The _______ (boring/interested) lecture made the audience fell asleep.答案:boring五、词汇(共10题,每题2分,总计20分)62. 选择与“innovative”意思相近的词:A. TraditionalB. ConservativeC. CreativeD. Outdated答案:C63. 选择与“compromise”意思相反的词:A. AgreementB. DisputeC. ConflictD. Resolution答案:C...71. 选择与“meticulous”意思相同的词:A. CarelessB. SloppyC. ThoroughD. Haphazard答案:C请注意:以上内容为示例,实际SAT试题及答案会根据考试的具体内容而有所不同。
典型例题帮你解读新SAT阅读主旨题
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典型例题帮你解读新SAT阅读主旨题改革后的新SAT考试有了很多变化,下面给天道小编给大家介绍新SAT考试题型中有一种信息观点类题型的考察Information and Ideas, 其中就包含主旨题的考察。
希望对大家的备考SAT阅读有所帮助。
一.主旨题考察介绍Determining Central Ideas and ThemesUnderstanding the main point(s) or theme(s) of a passage中心观点和主题,考生需要理解文章中的主要观点和核心主题。
具体内容:文章的main ideas and themes可能是明确表达也可能是隐含的表达,其中“themes“类的问题更倾向于围绕整篇文章,而”main ideas“则是围绕一个或多个段落或者是整篇文章,二.做题方法技巧这类题型的关键字有“main idea,” “main point,”“central idea,” or “theme”,这个时候考生就不要关注某处细节,而需要从文章的整体思考。
常见的干扰选项:和文章的主要思想无关;与文章所说内容明确相反;以文章的细节来顶替文章的主题;超出了文章的范围,过于宽泛;过于极端,超出了文章的叙述范畴。
三.例题详解例题1:Art forgery is a peculiar curse. Reliant on camouflage and deception, on the rhetoric of the believable lie, it is an act both audacious and self-effacing. For the imitation to succeed in fooling us, it must resemble one or more works that we have been led to believe are undoctored originals. Without something to mimic, the fake could not exist. And t he forger of old masters’ drawings, like the forger of twenty-dollar bills or United States’ passports must be skilled enough to fool eyes that by now are practiced at uncovering deceit.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) describe the motivations of art forgers(B) indicate the artistic merit of particular forgeries(C) discuss the challenges facing art forgers(D) catalogue the skills of a successful art forger答案:C解析:定位原文的关键词为Art forgery,而且为概括性的art forgery 而非某一样,所以寻找原文,直接排除D,然后定位原文的核心词,A是motivations, B是merits, C是challeges,E是ignorance,排除E和B,而且文章也没有讲动机,而是技巧和挑战,所以排除A,阅读C选项“讨论 art forgers面临的挑战”和原文中对于行为的描述,以及要求和eyes的描述,可以确定为C。
SAT阅读考试常见难点及攻略
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SAT阅读考试常见难点及攻略SAT阅读考试常见难点及攻略SAT阅读考试是大多数高中生们即将面临的一道难关,其难度大多在于文章的主题和阅读理解的深度。
为了让同学们在考试中更好地应对这样的挑战,本文将会总结出SAT阅读考试中常见的难点,并提供对应的攻略,希望能够给同学们带来一些帮助。
难点一:词汇量不够SAT阅读考试中,涉及到大量的学术词汇以及高级词汇,如果没有足够的词汇量,很容易被困难住。
因此,同学们在备考过程中,首先需要提升自己的词汇量。
攻略一:记单词事实上,记单词的方法有很多,每个人的背诵方法也各不相同。
不过,总的来说,通过分级记忆、组合记忆、联想记忆等方式可以提高背诵效率,我们可以根据自己的情况选择合适的方法进行背诵。
记住,背诵单词不是一天两天的事情,而是需要坚持长期的积累。
难点二:语言表达能力欠佳SAT阅读考试的阅读理解题目需要考生在接受文章信息的同时,准确地表达出自己的理解和推断,缺乏语言表达能力则会使得考试成绩下降。
攻略二:培养语感语言表达能力的提升需要长期的积累和磨练,在平时的学习和生活中要多读、多听、多说,培养自己的语感。
同时,通过多做模拟题和模拟考试,积极参与互动讨论,逐渐提升表达能力。
难点三:文章理解能力不足SAT阅读考试涉及到的文章内容常常是学术性较强的,需要考生具备一定的理解能力才能答对题目。
如果阅读理解能力不足,则会使得考试成绩受到影响。
攻略三:多练习只有不断练习才能提升阅读理解能力,而且要多阅读不同类型的文章,提高对于不同领域知识的理解和掌握。
可以通过刷题的方式提高自己的文章阅读能力,掌握阅读技巧。
难点四:阅读速度慢SAT阅读考试时间不长,而题量又比较多,因此需要考生具备较快的阅读速度,否则很容易做不完所有题目。
攻略四:练习阅读速度提高阅读速度需要通过不断的练习来实现,可以从阅读速度的每个环节入手:首先,要多读,增加日常阅读量;其次,要注意训练眼球的扫描速度和范围,把握好文章重点信息的定位;最后,则是在保证理解的前提下,逐步提高自己的阅读速度。
雅思阅读题型及技巧总结
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雅思阅读题型及技巧总结八大题型1、判断YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 或TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN2、小标题题List of Headings3、匹配类Matching4、选择题Multiple Choices5、摘要题填空题Summary6、图表题流程图Table Picture7、完成句子Sentence Completion8、简答题Short Answer Questions一、Matching①、专有名词类(大写类)②、图形类③、小写类④、段落信息匹配类⑤、分类类(一)、专有名词类(大写类)1、题型识别:总有一组含有人名/地名/机构名2、解题方法①、返回原文,圈出大写,阅而不读②、阅读另一选项组较短:具有定位功能较长:划出定位词③、利用复现原则解题原词复现同义复现(同义替换)语义复现④、阅读圈出大写前后内容(向上,向下均不超过两句话)与另一选项组匹配得出答案3、注意①、若题干中出现N.B.则必然会有选项被重复使用若题干中没有N.B.则必然没有选项被重复使用②、若选项中有all of the above; none of the above;both *** and *** 则该选项必然会用到当且仅当一次(二)、图形类1、题型识别一组图形,一组描述2、解题方法与大写类相似,但是重点考察文字与图形、数字之间的关系3、补充:表形状的词汇triangle 三角形triangular 三角形的rectangle 矩形rectangular 矩形的polygon 多角形polygonal 多角形的pentagon 五角形pentagonal 五角形的hexagon 六角形hexagonal 六角形的octagon 八边形octagonal 八边形的Square 正方形arc 弧,弓形,拱Diamond 菱形cross 十字形Sphere 球体spiral 螺旋形的Cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥形体Pyramid 棱锥cube 立方体Crescent 月牙形oval 椭圆的Heart 心形curve 曲线wavy 波状的dash 虚线Diameter 直径radius 半径perimeter 周长(三)、小写类1、题型识别两组都是由普通名词组成2、解题方法与大写类相似,要点是把握题目中不能同义替换的词或短语3、注意题目要求填选项还是选项前的代表字母(四)、段落信息匹配类1、题型识别Which paragraph contains the followinginformation?且只有一个选项组2、选项特点①、核心词 + 限制部分②、名词 + 介词短语③、名词 + 分词状语④、名词 + 定语分句3、解题步骤①、一次性完成所有题目限制部分中核心定位词的判断 (尽量少)②、顺序,分节进行全文查读(五)、分类类1、题型识别Classify the following …2、选项特点题干 = 固定信息+可变信息3、解题方法①、对分类信息组中的固定信息进行定位②、定位区域较小,进行局部阅读③、将阅读结果与题目信息组比较得出判断④、如定位区域较大或同一固定信息多次重复,则一次性记忆所有题目核心定位词,再按顺序分节阅读⑤、将阅读结果与题目信息比较得出判断⑥、若存在可变信息,在判断时注意定位区域交集或主/客观表达二、Summary①、选词②、填词解题步骤1、确定summary在文章中的位置①、阅读首句②、读题目要求2、确定空格所要填的词的词性3、根据每个空格所在句子的关键词返回原文进行定位4、在原文该句中找出符合该空格的语法5、如何精确定位①、若V.+N. 应定位动词②、若V.+Prep. +N. 应定位介词③、若V.+Prep.+N.+空格后成分用介词或空格后成分定位④、若adj.+n. 用离名词最近的形容词定位⑤、主动与被动S. +V. (主) +O.+V. (被) +by S.注意冠词以及介词不作为词数的限制之内,但必须写在空格内并用“()”括起来三、TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN(YES/NO/NOT GIVEN)1、解题方法①、找出定位词②、找出考点词题目的谓语或表语是考点词。
SAT阅读有哪些阅读方法可以用
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SAT阅读有哪些阅读方法可以用sat阅读考试是美国的sat考试里比较重要的部分,你有能力拿700分吗?对于一个高手来说阅读部分必须要拿到700分以上啊,平时的sat阅读方法是少不了的,你总结了多少呢?下面小编就给同学们分享一些方法。
首先我们来看看SAT阅读考试有哪些类型吧。
SAT阅读考试(Critical Reading, CR)部分共67道题目,包括19道完成句子(Sentence Completion,SC)和48道文章阅读(Passage-Based Reading),考试时间是70分钟。
SAT文章阅读是给出一篇或一组文章,阅读后回答问题。
文章阅读中,共包含3篇独立长文章、1组长对比文章、2篇独立短文章和1组对比短文章,共5篇独立文章和两组对比文章。
文章所涉及的领域有:社会科学、人文、自然科学或小说(每次必有一篇)。
短文章每篇(对比阅读算两篇)大约100词左右,每篇文章会出2道题目(对比文章4道)。
长文章或文章组每篇(组)总词数介于400到800之间。
其次我们来看看解答短文章和长文章阅读题目的sat阅读方法有哪些吧。
1.SAT短文章阅读题这类试题存在于两个试卷中,每张卷子中有两篇短文,每篇短文有100个词左右,短文可能是各种题材的段子;两组短文共8道试题,每个短文各自独立并有各自不同的问题,问题都是围绕短文内容提问的。
解这类问题时首先不要由于它们短而小看它们。
正因为它们短,所以内容比较集中,这就更应该仔细地读。
由于两篇文章各自独立互不影响,又没有关联到两篇文章的问题,更主要的是题目少,便于记忆,所以可以先看问题,后看文章。
2.SAT长文章阅读题这类题目是阅读部分的核心,所占比例最大,在3份试卷中都有长文,它可分为两种:单独的长文和对比性文章。
单独的长文长达100行左右,800-900个单词,并跟有十来道问题;对比性文章是由两篇文章组成,每篇文章约有40-50行,400字左右,最后给出一些问题,一些是关于其中一篇文章的,而另一些则是关于两篇文章的对比关系的。
sat阅读题型
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SAT阅读理解题型A.写作目的题(Main Purpose Questions)问题经常以以下形式出现:The primary purpose of the passage is to……Both passages are primarily concerned with the……The passage as a whole serves primarily to……例1I had grown up in the United States virtually without relatives, which, in my intense desire to assimilate, was quite all right with me. But this attitude dissolved when I walked into that apartment in Beijing. I realized then that my extended family is not just a collection of accidental alliances but a living body, an entity that will welcome me for being simply who I am: the daughter of my mother, the niece of my aunts and uncles. We had never before seen each other but, in that moment, we shared a sense of connection and loyalty unlike anything I had previously experienced.Question: The primary purpose of the passage is to(A)describe the author’s travels to Beijing(B)reveal how lonely the author often felt(C)provide examples of the author’s fondness for her relatives(D)convey the author’s sudden awareness of the importance of family(E)illustrate the closeness that existed among the author’s mother, aunts, and uncles.例2 This passage is adapted from a 2003 novel about a character named Gogol Ganguli, the American-born son of Indian immigrants. Just before leaving home for college, Gogol changed his name to Nikhil.Question: Taken as a whole, the passage is best described as a portrayal of(A)two parents’ acceptance of their son’s leaving home(B)an immigrant family’s adjustment to new surroundings(C)the stimulating possibilities open to a college student(D)a young man’s struggle to define himself(E)a young man’s success at achieving independence例3 A century ago, opponents of women’s suffrage in the United States scoffed at the notion that extending the vote to women would make any difference. “Women will vote with their husband” was the commonly accepted wisdom. This was an argument made in the absence of evidence, as women did not yet have the vote. Ever since women won the vote, researchers have been keeping close track of female voting behavior. A “gender gap” in voting behavior has been found in the United States as in many other countries. In the United States, the 1994 and 1996 elections showed the largest gaps ever between candidates favored by women and those favored by men.Question: The primary purpose of the passage is to(A)describe the evolution of a gender gap in the United States(B)present a concise history of the women’s suffrage movement(C)show the inaccuracy of a prediction about women’s suffrage(D)discuss the resistance women faced in acquiring the vote(E)explain the differences in voting behavior between men and womenB.主旨理解题(Central Idea Questions)主旨理解题的问题经常以以下形式出现:What is the main idea of the passage?With which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?What is the best title for the passage?This passage is primarily concerned with……例4Passage 1 (extract)Because chimpanzees exhibit behavior so remarkably similar to some human behavior, scientists observing them in the wild often develop a degree of empathy with the individuals being studied. In itself this is not a bad thing. Subtle communication cues among chimpanzees are more readily detected and recorded once an observer has established this empathy.Passage 2 (extract)My first day observing a community of forest chimpanzees showed me a richer and more satisfying world than I had imagined. I suddenly recognized why I, a non-scientist, or anyone should care about what happens to them: not, ultimately, because they use tools and solve problems and are intellectual beings,but because they are emotional beings, as we are, and because their emotions are so obviously similar to ours.Question: Both passages support which generalization about wild chimpanzees?(A)Their family structures are somewhat similar to those of humans.(B)Their behavior often resembles that of humans.(C)Their actions are prompted by strong psychological urges.(D)Their facial expressions can be interpreted accurately by nonspecialists.(E)Their reactions differ from those of other apes.例5:(Excerpt) The argument of both the hedonist and the guru is that if we were put to open ourselves to the richness of the moment, to concentrate on the feast before us, we would be filled with bliss. I have lived in the present from time to time and can tell you that it is much overrated. Occasionally, as a holiday from stroking one’s memories or brooding about future worries, I grant you, it can be a nice change of pace. But to “be here now”, hour after hour, would never work…….Besides, the present has a way of intruding whether you like it or not.Question: With which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?(A) We should enjoy the present and value every moment of daily life.(B) Special attention should be paid to the most difficult aspects of life.(C) Taking holidays are necessary in one’s life to relieve daily pressure.(D) Sometimes, “the present” can be regarded as an unavoidable imposition.(F)Enjoying delicious dishes is a kind of luxury enjoyment.例6:(1) Sailing at night in luminescent seas is something splendid that is not given to everyone.(2) One source of such luminescence is an alga called Noctiluca.(3) Copepods don’t like prey that flashes. Grab it, it explodes into light in their scratchy little arms, and they drop it.(4) In some of the larger luminescent species, in which the patterns of light differ between sexes, it is a fair bet that luminescence serves as an identification signal, a means of bringing the sexes together in places that have so little that shapes and normal, reflected colors won’t do.(5) But by far the most widespread use is camouflage.Question:The passage as a whole is best characterized as(A)a case study of an unusual type of bioluminescence(B)a survey of popular misconceptions about the function of bioluminescence(C)a discussion of the evolutionary origins of bioluminescence(D)an overview of the various functions of bioluminescence in sea creatures(E)an examination of luminescent species that use camouflageC.理解推断题(Extended Reasoning Questions)理解推断题的问题经常以以下形式出现:The last paragraph of the passage suggests that……In line 33-34, the phrase “……” implies that the author……The lines 66-69, the author indicates……“Generous” as used to describe “funds” (line 12) is intended to seem……What can be inferred from the sentence……?例7:And the photographer-a young man who was more accustomed to fashion-plate beauties than to weatherworn archaeologists-did not know how to picture the crags and fissures of his face.Question: (“And……hands”) suggest primarily that the photographer(A)is flustered by an unfamiliar situation(B)does not know how to take good pictures(C)is excited by a new challenge(D)does not respond well to criticism(E)is averse to photographing older subjects例8:Some people like to act like things come easy to them. Take Cynthia Procter, for instance. If there’s a test tomorrow, she’ll say something like, “Oh, I guess I’ll watch television tonight.” When I pass her house, she is practicing the scales on the piano over and over. Then in music class she always lets herself get bumped around so she falls accidentally on purpose onto the piano stool and is so surprised to find herself sitting there that she decides just for fun to try out the ole keys. And what do you know-Chopin’s waltzes just spring out of her fingertips. A regular prodigy.Question: Which best describes the tone of sentences “And……prodigy”?(A)Sardonic(B)Anxious(C)Nonchalant(D)Reverent(E)Amazed例9:(Excerpt)“Don’t think”, Gabriel wrote, “that I have come to believe our land is a paradise. I know all too well that life is a struggle everywhere. But I cannot conceal from you the sorrow that your words have caused me, and a few paragraphs in your letter have struck me with the impact of cold water.”“In the first paragraph, Father, you wrote just as stirring the air with a fan will never split mountains, fits of lyrical passion will not solve arduous problems. Those words caused me to tear up an ‘Ode to the Patria’ which I had written. In the ode, I sang the glories of my land, basing it upon its natural opulence and upon the romanticism of a great cloud of loving sentiment. I tore it up, convinced that it was like the breeze of a fan, spending its force in the void of futility.”Question:(A)Juan voiced doubts about Gabriel’s economic decisions.(B)Juan encouraged Gabriel to consider practicing law in Spain.(C)Gabriel sought his father’s advice on affairs of the heart.(D)Gabriel displayed a clear reluctance to accept criticism.(E)Gabriel expressed some loftily idealistic thoughts.Practice: Section A-CDirections: Carefully read the passage below and answer the questions that follow the passage. Answer the questions based on the content of the passage: both what is stated and what is implied in the passage as well as any introductory material before the passage.This passage is adapted from a work about travel published in 1814.In the early period of human history, when voyages and travels were not undertaken from the view of amusement or instruction, or from political or commercial motives, the discovery of adjacent countries was chiefly affected by war, and of distant regions by commerce.The wars of the Egyptians with the Scythians, mentioned in the pristine pages of history, must have opened faint sources of information concerning the neighboring tribes. Under the Grecian empire of Alexander and his successors, the progress of discovery by war is first marked on the page of history; and science began to attend the banners of victory.The opulence of nature was now to be disclosed; and Greece was astonished at the miracles of India. The Romans not only inherited the Grecian knowledge, but, extending the arms to the North and West, accumulated discoveries upon regions dimly descried by the Greeks, through the obscurity in which the Phoenicians enveloped their commercial advantages.1. The primary purpose of this passage is toA. criticize a strategyB. justify an undertakingC. explain a phenomenonD. defend an approachE. provoke a response2. The main idea of this passage isA. the search for scientific information engendered the desire to travelB. the wealth of the western world was mostly derived from looting conquered regionsC. the systematic conquest of weaker tribes decimated the ancient worldD. the Greeks were the leaders in the fields of science in the classic worldE. an increase in knowledge was a corollary of warfare3. The author suggests that science and warfareA. are equally important motivations for nations to undertake explorationB. are mutually exclusiveC. are painful reminders of mankind’s desire to destroy that which is unfamiliarD. are related in that scientific knowledge is increased by contact predicated on conquestE. are obscure historical processes rather than commercial enterprisesD.阅读词汇理解题(Vocabulary in Context Questions)例10:The world has outgrown its quaint rural intimacies, and now it’s the modern age: an order is put in for fifty cakes of Coal Tar Soap, and a few days later, a cart arrives and the order is delivered.Question: According to the text, “ an order” most nearly means(A) a command from a military authority(B) an instruction to provide something(C) an established system of organizations(D) a customary procedure(E) a logical arrangement例11:Just before leaving home for college, Gogol changed his name to Nakhil.Later that evening, out to dinner with Jonathan, Ashima slips, asking, “Gogol, have you decided yet what your major will be?”Question: According to the text, “Slips” most nearly means(A)moves stealthily(B)slides involuntarily(C)forgets momentarily(D)addresses awkwardly(E)escapes easily例12:With its sizeable free-ranging population now confined to Namibia, the cheetah is being pitched as a uniquely Namibian cat and thus a source of national pride. More than an ideal genetic profile, the cheetah needs a bit of panting room and all the public relations its noble bearing can buy.Question: According to the text, “bearing” most nearly means(A)relationship or interconnection(B)the power of producing offspring(C)something that supports weight(D)demeanor or presence(E)awareness of a situationE.语气、态度和语言问题(Tone, Attitude, and Language Questions)有些考题会让你判断一句话,一段话甚至一篇文章的语气,有些考题会考查你关于作者对某个问题的看法或态度。
【SAT 阅读技巧系列之四--精准定位】--安心
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北京启德教育SAT培训中心安心老师SAT阅读技巧系列之四精准定位(Locating)‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐在讲解精准定位这一技巧之前,同学们需要理解两个概念—出题句和答案句。
出题句是出题人提问的句子,答案句是题目答案所在的句子。
不得不承认,在有些情况下,出题句和答案句是一句话,我们可以根据提示的行数,定位到原句;而在有些情况下,这两个句子是分开的,需要我们根据题型特点和文章的逻辑关系,做到精准定位。
接下来我们借助几道题目,具体讲解这一技巧。
首先,第一种,定位原句。
例题:【OG Test 2 P460】Lewis' hand took a pencil andmarked out a small strong X in a place where some of thegreen bled away and the paper changed with high ground,and began to work downstream, northeast to southwestthrough the printed woods. I watched the hand rather10 than the location, for it seemed to have power over theterrain, and when it stopped for Lewis' voice to explainsomething, it was as though all streams everywhere quitrunning, hanging silently where they were to let the pointbe made. The pencil turned over and pretended to sketch15 in with the eraser an area that must have been around fiftymiles long, through which the river hooked and cramped.16. In line 13, "hanging" most nearly means(A) flowing(B) drooping(C) inclining(D) unfinished(E) suspended讲解:从题型上来讲,这道题是词汇题,考查单词在文中的含义。
新SAT阅读18种考试题型全汇总
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新SAT 阅读18 种考试题型全汇总新SAT 的OG 将其阅读题型分成三大块:对文本信息的考察;对作者写作技能的考察以及综合考察。
今天小编就从这几个方面为大家做一个新SAT 阅读的题型盘点。
一、Information and Ideas: The Author's Message (对文本信息的考察)包括以下题型:1.文本细节的考查1)直接信息题(Explicit Meaning),该类题型能够直接从文本中找到信息,题目中通常出现如下字眼“According to the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。
如:The authors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it...? 2)隐含信息题(Implicit Meaning),该类题型需要理解文本的隐含意思,题目中通常出现如下字眼“based on the passage,”"it can reasonably be inferred," "implies," 等。
如:Based on the passage, the author's statement "..." implies that...?3)类比题(Analogy),考察对文本内容特征的把握及应用,如“Which of the following situations is most analogous to the relationship mentioned in line 5 to 10?2.文本论据的考查循证题(Citing Textual Evidence),要求为上一题的答案寻找论据或者为某个结论提供论据。
如:Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? (寻找上一题答案论据),或者In lines 46-50("Prosecutions...sens"), what is the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of "parties"? (为某个结论提供论据) 循证题是对文本论据的考察,在每个篇章中会出现两题,共10 题。
针对中国考生的一些SAT阅读方法
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针对中国考生的一些SAT阅读方法在SAT考试的Verbal部分,考生一共会遇到40道阅读题,分布在3个Verbal 的Section 当中。
特别是有一个要求在15分钟内完成的Section,共有2篇文章组成,后面有13道阅读题,在SAT 考试中称为“ Paired Passages ”。
对于广大中国考生而言,阅读部分、尤其是“Paired Passages”部分是最为棘手的。
针对中国考生的常见困难,在SAT课堂的实践教学中,贯穿了大量的阅读文章训练和方法讲解。
简单而言,有以下一些阅读的方法:第一次接触文章的时候,大致地浏览一下文章,以找出作者写作这篇文章的核心思想;并且对文章的组织结构有一个总体上的感觉;阅读文章后面的问题。
如果后面的问题有一些在现场感觉难以应答,可以先略过,等到回答了其他问题再解决这些难题;对于一些较为复杂的问题,要回到原文当中去寻找文章对所问事物的原始描述;尝试用你自己的话来描述你心目中的正确答案;最后到题干下看看五个选项,挑选出正确的一个。
当然,在阅读文章的时候,考生也需要遵循以下一些基本的原则:注意文章开始时关于作者和文章的简短介绍。
因为SAT考试要求考生能够在考试现场的阅读中理解作者的思维方式和行文套路。
因此,考生就应该在阅读文章的一开始就把注意力集中到文章所提供的作者以及文章的简短介绍。
通过对上述内容的阅读,掌握文章谋篇布局的依据和作者的写作目的。
不要过多地拘泥于文章的某个细节。
每一篇文章中的细节都只是为了说明作者的思考和描述。
因此考生在阅读文中细节的时候,应该采用快速阅读的方法。
很多考生往往希望能够在考试的短短时间内精确理解文章的所有内容,这无论在理论、还是在现实上都是行不通的,实际上也完全没有必要。
对于文章开始三分之一左右的篇幅要读得仔细一些,因为一些重要的东西往往在这里给出。
所谓“重要的东西”指的是文章的主题。
SAT 的阅读文章一般在开始三分之一左右的篇幅中已经交待了文章的主题;在通常情况下,作者的写作意图以及对于论述主体的态度也昭然若揭。
sat练习题
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sat练习题SAT练习题SAT(Scholastic Assessment Test)是美国大学入学考试,被许多大学用作评估学生的学术能力和潜力的标准化考试。
SAT考试包括阅读、写作和数学三个部分。
为了在SAT考试中取得好成绩,学生需要进行大量的练习和准备。
本文将介绍一些常见的SAT练习题,并提供一些解题技巧和策略。
阅读部分是SAT考试的重要组成部分,它要求学生阅读并理解各种文本材料。
在阅读部分中,学生将面对各种题型,包括主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
为了在阅读部分取得好成绩,学生需要提高自己的阅读理解能力和解题技巧。
一种有效的方法是通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
同时,学生还可以学习一些解题技巧,如先读问题再阅读文本,注意文章的结构和关键词等。
写作部分是SAT考试的另一个重要组成部分,它要求学生写作一篇短文。
写作部分通常包括一篇短文和几个相关的问题。
为了在写作部分取得好成绩,学生需要提高自己的写作能力和组织能力。
学生可以通过多写作练习来提高自己的写作水平,同时还可以学习一些写作技巧,如合理组织文章结构、使用恰当的词汇和语法等。
数学部分是SAT考试的另一个重要组成部分,它要求学生解决各种数学问题。
数学部分通常包括多项式、函数、几何等各种数学概念和技巧。
为了在数学部分取得好成绩,学生需要掌握一些基本的数学知识和解题技巧。
学生可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的数学能力,同时还可以学习一些解题技巧,如分析问题、推理推导等。
除了以上三个部分,SAT考试还包括一个选做的部分,即SAT选修科目考试。
选修科目考试包括科学、历史和外语等多个科目。
学生可以根据自己的兴趣和优势选择参加相应的选修科目考试。
选修科目考试对于提高SAT总分和展示个人特长都有一定的作用。
为了在SAT考试中取得好成绩,学生需要做到以下几点。
首先,学生需要制定合理的学习计划,合理安排时间进行各个部分的准备。
其次,学生需要进行大量的练习,熟悉各种题型和解题技巧。
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SAT阅读常见题型及解题技巧SAT阅读题型考察点是多样性的,想要翻越SAT这座大山,了解阅读题型会让我们更快速把握阅读的重点,锁定关键词,更加省时高效的完成篇章阅读。
学会辨认题目的考点,明白题目中究竟是想要考哪一方面。
我们可以将SAT的考点类型分为六类。
一.Main Idea-主旨题1. 考察点:考察的是文章的中心思想2. 提问方式Ø The main point of the passage is toØ The passage is primarily concerned withØ The author’s primary purpose in this passage is toØ The chief theme of the passage can be best described asØ Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage?Ø Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?3. 解题技巧在做主旨题的时候,返回原文查看文章的开头和结尾部分。
在阅读文章的时候,注意每一段的首位都是重点部分,这些部分往往是对整段的概括,中心内容,从中往往能很快找到作者的观点。
注意那些连接词,比如:furthermore, moreover, notably, and significantly,这些词的后面往往也会引出文中的主旨。
值得注意的是,SAT文章中一般不会直接给出文章的主旨句,这个时候,小伙伴们可以想想以下几个问题:1) 这篇文章是关于什么的?或者是关于谁的?2) 作者关于这个事物共说了几个方面?3) 作者通过这篇文章想要说明什么?或者是想要告诉读者什么?在做“主旨题”或者是“文章目的”时,要注意以下词汇的表达,都是关于这类题型的提问方式。
不要因为不理解题目的问法而理解错了题目。
bolster (verb) endorsedelineate exemplifydepict illustratediscredit refutedocument (verb) speculateelaborate (verb) verify点击可查看:SAT阅读主旨题介绍详情点击可查看:SAT阅读主旨题例题详解二.Specific Details-细节题1. 考察点:理解作者明确表明的一些细节问题2. 提问方式Ø According to the authorØ The author states all of the following EXCEPTØ According to the passage, which of the following is true of theØ According to the passage, the chief characteristic of the subject isØ Which of the following statements is (are) best supported by the passage?Ø Which of the following is NOT cited in the passage as evidence of3. 解题技巧当题目问道细节题时,我们通常应该注意3点1) 要注意问题当中的关键字(动词或者名词)2) 返回原文快速定位关键词或者是它的近义词,3) 定位文中的关键词后,重新再读一遍先关的句子,确保这不是出题人故意利用相同的单词来迷惑考生。
通常,我们在做细节题目时,要注意以下重点词汇aesthetic indicativeallusion inherentassumption innateattribute innovativedivergent misconceptionfluctuate phenomenonhypothetical preclude incompatible点击可查看:SAT阅读细节题解题技巧总结三.Inferences-推断题1. 考察点:考察的是作者表达的隐含意义,这就需要考生进行一个推理的过程。
若果项中有的答案是直接能从原文中找到的往往不是正确答案,所谓隐含意义就是从文中已有的信息推断出隐含的信息。
2. 提问方式Ø It can be inferred from the passage thatØ The passage suggests that the author would support which of the following views?Ø The author implies thatØ The author apparently feels thatØ According to the passage, it is likely thatØ The passage is most likely directed toward an audience ofØ Which of the following statements about...can be inferred from the passage?3. 解题技巧在做推断题的时候,注意答案一定不是作者在文中直接表明的观点,而是通过间接表达,需要读者通过推测得出答案的。
这就需要考生们自己进行判断。
在做推断题时,要注意以下的这些词汇:criterion likelihoodderive overratedexcerpt plausibleimplication suggestiveimply tentative点击可查看:SAT阅读对比推断题例题详解四.Tone/Attitude-语气、态度题1. 考察作者针对某个事件或是人物的态度,看法。
2. 提问方式Ø The author’s attitude to the problem can best be described asØ Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in the passage?Ø The author’s tone in the passage is that of a person attempting toØ The author’s presentation is marked by a tone ofØ The passage indicates that the author experiences a feeling of3.解题技巧在做态度/语气题时,注意文章中的那些表示情感,价值观的词,主语作者使用的形容词,比如说是:fragrant, tranquil, magnanimous 这些表示褒义的词汇,还有例如:fetid, ruffled, stingy等这类表示贬义的词汇。
表示态度/语气题的词汇有以下多种表达:aloof indifferenceambivalent ironicbrusque judiciouscautionary naivecompassionate nostalgiacondescension objective点击可查看:SAT阅读态度题解题方法详细内容点击可查看:SAT阅读语气题例题详解五.Vocabulary in Context-词汇题1. 考察点:词汇在文中的意思,这类的单词意思往往不是它通常的意思,而是在具体情境当中的某一个意思。
2. 提问方式Ø As it is used in the passage, the term...can best be described asØ The phrase...is used in the passage to mean thatØ In the passage, the word...meansØ The author uses the phrase...to describe3. 解题技巧碰到词汇题时,根据词汇的上下文猜测词汇的意思。
一个单词的意思很多,SAT阅读考试中的词汇题考察的是词汇在具体情境中的意思,有的时候考察单词的意思并不是我们熟悉的意思,这个是后就要根据上下文来推断词汇在这里的意思。
点击可查看:SAT阅读词汇题型介绍和例题详解六.Technique-文章中写作手法(段落结构,写作技巧)1. 考察点:这里主要考察的是英语当中的某些写作技巧或者是文章结构的组织方式。
2. 提问方式Ø Which of the following best describes the development of this pass age?Ø In presenting the argument, the author does all of the following EXCEPT...Ø The relationship between the second paragraph and the first paragraph can best be described as...3. 解题技巧熟悉对文章结构描述的术语,另外一个了解作者观点的方法就是明白作者是对文章结构的组织形式,那么,考生就必须知道文章的首句或者是每一个段落是如何组织形成一篇完整的文章。
在做方法技巧或者是风格形式时,要注意以下这些词汇abstract explanatoryanalogy expositoryantithesis generalizationargumentative narrativeassertion persuasivecite rhetoricalthesis concreteevidence点击可查看:SAT阅读中修辞手法之低调陈述例题详解以上就是小编为大家整理汇总的SAT阅读中六大常见题型的特点,提问方式以及对应的阶梯技巧,希望考生们能够在平时的备考中学习借鉴,快速攻克每一种题型的解题方法。