初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

总结

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My f ather allowed me to go out for a walk after finishin

g my

homework .

2. aske

d sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth

被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday . 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me question s.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed t o do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed t o meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth

对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/wi

th sth

忙于做某事（常考）

e.g: I

was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/g oing/lea ving/fiy ing/movi ng/dying （某些位移动词用

进行时态时表将来）

the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth

对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frighten ed to do

sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frighten ed to ride a horse. 11. be glad/hap py to do

sth 高兴去做某事

she

is happy

to clean the blackboar d with me.

be pleased

to do sth 高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday .

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased

with my answer.

12. be interest ed in sth/doin g sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interest

ed in swimming in the river.

My btother

is interest

ed in Chinese.

13.

be/get ready

for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We

are ready to have a

birthday party for her.

get ready for sth

为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprise d to do sth

对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth

doing sth 值得做某

事（worth 后接动词

-ing形式，常考）16. beg

in to do

sth

开始去做某事

begin/ start to do/doing sth

17. can /be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买

（供）……

18. can /may/mus t do sth could/wo uld/shou ld/might do sth 19. can ’t wait

to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20. dec ide to do sth

决定去做某事

make

up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做

某事（常考）

make a decision

to do sth 对做某事

作出决定