新加坡的法律体系教学资料

Part 2: Pro-business （利商）
Singapore is considered by many to be a very safe nation to live and do business in. Singapore legal system do a greaBaidu Nhomakorabea contribution.
country, calling it a “fine city” (with heavy fines for littering, chewing gum, jaywalking（乱穿 马路） and failing to flush toilets after use, etc.), for this reason it is also considered by many to be a very safe nation to live and do business in. Singapore has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. It create a very good environment for Singapore's
●Subsidiary legislation附属法例 or subordinate legislation refers to written law made by ministers, government agencies or statutory boards. ●Judge-made law判例法 is court judgments which are considered a source of law. For instance, property law, contract婚姻 law and trust law are largely judge-made.
一、Complete legal system of Singapore
●The Constitution宪法 enshrines the fundamental rights of the individual. It also comprises the fundamental principles and basic framework for the three organs of state. ●Legislation立法 or statutory laws are written laws enacted by The Singapore Parliament or other bodies that had power to pass such laws in the past in Singapore.
新加坡的法律体系
Part1： Brief introduction to Singapore law
﹡Singapore law, which has its roots in English law, has now evolved into a distinctive jurisprudence. It continues to absorb and modify the common law as well as best practices from other mature legal systems. Developments in Singapore law reflect an acute awareness of the need to recognize and accommodate current international business and commercial practices. ﹡The legal system in Singapore has received numerous international accolades 赞美for its efficiency and integrity. As a consequence of this, there is now wide recognition of Singapore as a leading legal hub in Asia.
✓Stable and secure
✓open Immigration policy
✓Easy to understand and use
✓Transparent(透明 的),, neutral and reliable
（1）Stable and secure
While most consider Singapore to be a rule-bound（高度监管）
• The Subordinate Courts consist of District Courts地 方法院, Magistrates’ Courts, Juvenile Courts, Coroners’ Court and Small Claims Tribunals.
• In recent years, other courts such as the Family Court, Night Court, Community Court, Syariah Court and Traffic Court have also been added to the Subordinate Courts.
二、Strict and effective Judiciary司法机构
• The Judiciary is made up of the Supreme Court and the Subordinate Courts.
• The Supreme Court hears both civil and criminal matters and is separated into the Court of Appeal 上 诉法院and the High Court.