英语国际音标表与常见的字母组合发音

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48个国际音标以和对应的字母组合发音

48个国际音标表一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。

cups 杯子 days 日子hands 手 hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es，读[iz]classes 班级 buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子 watches 手表3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加－es，读[iz]boy-boys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具story-stories 故事 factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加－s，读[z]kilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片piano-pianos 钢琴1）以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s，读[z]。

zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机2）少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读[z]。

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿hero-heroes 英雄potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，读[s]leaf-leaves 树叶 thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。

man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩(2)单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

新版英语国际音标字母组合及单词对照表

新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例：b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母：i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例：sure2、辅音（28个）21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

英语国际音标表(附带英语音标及字母组合对照)

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

48个国际音标表及发音大全

48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读：一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: m e h e w e e venb ee f ee l br ee ze（微风，简单的事）d ee p fr eeS ea t（座位） b ea t（打,击,敲;冲击）l ea d（引领，最前端） t ea ea tr ea sonGr ie f（悲痛，伤痛） bel ie veach ie veRec ei ve（收到，接收） conc ei ve(构想，想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词：p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e tbr ea d h ea ven（天堂，天国）m a rry a ny m a ny[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d（发疯的,发狂的） b a nk th a nk l a mp（灯,油灯,灯火）中元音：[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n（烧毁） s ur f（碎浪,海浪;浪花）P ear l（珍珠） l ear n[ə ]发音组合：a er or代表单词：a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or（家庭教师,私人教师）fam ou s jeal ou s（妒忌的，吃醋的）后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:]发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den b ar st arh ear th al f[ʌ]发音组合：u o代表单词：u p c u t b u t b u s l u ckb u tter(奶油)M o nk(和尚) o nion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：f oo d f oo l(蠢人) b oo m( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c oo l h oo p(铁圈，戒指，耳环) p oo l（水塘,水池） sh oo t （发射，放射）t o mbgr ou pbl ue cl ue（提示，线索） r u le tr u th concl u de（推断出，结束）[u]发音组合：oo u ou代表单词：f oo t g oo d c oo k（煮，烧） h oo k （钩，挂钩） t oo kP u ll（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） f u ll b u ll（公牛，壮汉，）sh ou ld[ɔ:]发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar代表单词：t a lk b a ll h a ll( 会堂;大厅)c a lld oo r fl oo rL aw(法律) s awb ou ght f ou ght(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ou ght bef ore ign ore c au ghtn au ghty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)n au tical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s o rt( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[ɔ]发音组合：o代表单词： n o t c o p（抓，捕） r o t(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h o t l o t d o g n o d sh o p合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu][ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：ei ghtc a ke f a te n a ked sn a ke l a ke m a ken a mep ai d m ai nd ay m ay[ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cr y dr y m yk i te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i meb uy g uy[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi代表单词：t oy b oy l oy aln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi lc oi n oi l[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：h ou se s ou nd ou t n ou nb ow t ow n n ow t ow er[əu]发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：h o st n o se t o ne h o le n o te c o ke c o peb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oa tc oa t集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合：eer ear ere代表单词：b eer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere 代表单词：h air f air air ch airb ear sw eard are h areth ere[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：p oorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ]发音组合：p代表单词：p ay p i p e p ut p ie p each s p ort s p eed s p end[ b ]发音组合：b代表单词：b ird b ed b ag b ig b uy b ake b ill b ear b ook[ t ]发音组合：t代表单词：t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t ca t though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合：d代表单词：d o d i d d oes d eer d ate d ig d oomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合：c k ck代表单词：c ake c ar c an c at c omek ite s k y k eeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合：g代表单词：g eese g o g ap g etbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/b e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e ah5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en 37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）单词举例：42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/。

48个国际音标以及对应字母组合发音

48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音 [i:][ə:] [ɔ:] [u:][ɑ:]短元音 [i][ə] [ɒ] [u][æ] [e] [Λ]8个双元音[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [i ə] [ɛə][əu] [u ə] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t][k][f][s][θ] [ ∫ ] [t ʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g][v][z][ð] [ʒ] [d ʒ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w] [j]音标音标字母字母例词例词[i:]e ea ee ey i iee vening,b e ,sh e ,th e se,w eea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee ,thr ee ,thirt ee n k ey pol i ceman bel i eve,p ie ce[ə:]er ir or ur ear h er,b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or kern ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n, [ɔ:]a al au aw or oar oor our ore w a ter,al l,w al l,b al l,t al k Au gustdr aw ,aw ful,l aw , or ,h or se,sh or t b oar t,b oar d, d oor ,fl oor ,y our ,f our ,c our se,c our t m ore ,b ore , [u:]ou oe ue oo ui ou woimpr o ve,l o ser u ler, sh oe , bl ue ,s oo n,r oo m,p oo l ，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui ce y ou t wo[ɑ:]a ar ear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoon c ar ,d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t,[i] i y a l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y ,lovel y ,man y or a nge[ə]or er u a eact or ,doct or,f or get,togeth er ,dinn er ,fast er ,bett er ,wat er ,eras er ,broth er ,work er s u ppose,a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow, op e n[ɒ] o a sh o p,b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt [u]u oop u t,p u ll,p u sh,c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo tou o c ou ld,w ou ld,shou ld w o man音标音标字母字母例词例词[æ] a b a d,th a t,pr a ctice,rel a x,h a ppy,f a mily,st a nd,a pple,f a ct,m a ttera nimal[e] eea a b e tter,r e m e mber,n e ver,b e st,wh e n,tog e ther,e very,qu e stion w ea ther,pl ea sant, a nyway,m a ny[Λ]o u oo ou m o ney,l o ve,m o ther,s o me,n o thing,c o lor n u mber,l u cky,cl u b,f u n, fl oo d,bl oo den ou gh,tr ou ble,y ou ng[ai]i y eyie ui uy igh eigh i ce,Ch i na,f i nd,l i ke,n i ne,wh i te,i dea,cl i mb m y,sh y,tr y,fl y, ey ep ie,d ie, g ui de b uyh igh,l igh t,n igh t h eigh t[ei]a ai ay ea ay ei ey eigham a zing,a ge,g a me,t a ble,m a ke,p a per afr ai d,tr ai n,w ai t w ay ,tod ay gr ea tp ay,ok ay,pl ay,s ay, ei ght,gr ey,eigh t,n eigh bour [ɔi]oi oy p oi nt,j oi n,c oi n,n oi se t oy,b oy,enj oy,empl oy , [i ə]ear eer ere ea ear,h ear ,y ear,cl ear, d eer,b eer, h ere, id ea[ɛə]air are ear eir ereh air,p air,air,st air s,ch air,f air sh are ,p are nts,prep are,squ are , w ear,b ear ,th eirth ere,wh ere[əu]o oa ou owh o pe,o pen,als o ,zer o ,o nly,o ld,h o me g oa l,r oa d,fl oa t, s ou lkn ow,yell ow,sh ow ,sn ow音标字母例词[uə] ooroururep oor,t our,s ure,p ure,c ure[au] ouowab ou t,pr ou d,f ou nd,h ou se,h ou r,ou t,d ou th ow,c ow,n ow,all ow,fl ow er[p] p p olite,kee p,hel p,p icture,p oor [t] t t alk,t omato,trea t,pre tt y,li tt le,quie t[k] kcchckk ite,boo k,ta k e,bas k etball,k idding,c ry,c lock,c at,c lever,c leans ch oolbla ck,clo ck,so ck[f]fphfef light,f ree,chie f,f resh,f ly,f ollow,f loorph oto,ph oneli fe,kni fe,[s] ssscses nake,s poon,s oup,mi ss,cla ss,succe ssdan ce,ni ce,pie ce,fa ce,jui ce,twi ce,c inematen se,plea se,sen se,[θ] th th ink,th ank,hea th y,bir th day,brea th,no th ing,tru th,ma th[ ∫ ] shchcisitish oot,sh ock,sh irt,fi sh,rubbi sh,wi sh,Engli shma ch ine,so ci al,ten si on,men ti on,ambi ti on,[tʃ] ch ch air,ch ur ch,ri ch,bea ch,ch ange [tr] tr tr y,tr eat,tr easure,tr ouble,tr ue,tr ade [ts] ts hi ts,pu ts,nu ts,fac ts,attrac ts,accoun ts [b] b b ird,b lack,b ook,jo b,[d]d d esk,d ear,d eep,rea d[g] g g rass,g love,g lass,do g,plu g，for g et,e gg [v] v v ery,v arious,v egetable,v olleyball音标字母例词[z]z zss se sz ero,z one,z oo,cra z y busine ssbecau se ,exerci se,tho se pre s ent,photo s[ð] th wi th ,th is,wea th er,ga th er,fa th er,bo th er,ano th er [ʒ] s u s ually,plea s ure,deci s ion,mea s ure [d ʒ] j g j eep,j uice,J uly,j ewelry a g e,oran g e,,en g ineer[dr] dr dr aw,dr ive,dr aft,dr ug,dr ink [dz] ds des han ds ,wor ds,min ds ,rea ds besi des,[m] m m atter,m other,m ath,m assage,m ind,i m possible [n] n kn n ice,questio n ,lio n kn ife,kn ow [ŋ] n ng E n glish, rin g,[h] h wh h appy,h andsome,h oliday,h ope,h urt wh o,wh ose[r] r rr wr r uler,b r eak,r espect,p roblem,w r ong,batte r y, ca rr y,hu rr y,so rr y wr ite,wr ong[l] l l unch,l arge,l ead,l augh,popu l ar, [w] w wh w et,w eb,w atch,w indow w hite,w hy,[j]yy esterday,y ellow,law y er一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。

英语发音组合表

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree [tri:]（树）green [ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep [ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher [,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) she [ʃi:, ʃi]（她）me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece [pi:s]（片, 块）receive [ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）ceiling .[，si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y ③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐)it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是)six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) pig [piɡ] (猪) big.[biɡ]( 大的)②y : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)dictionary [‘dikʃənəri]( 词典, 字典)twenty .[‘twenti:, ,twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)happy [‘hæpi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)many [‘meni]( 许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)de licious .[di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)3) [æ] 发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and .[ænd, ənd]( 和, 与)happy .[,hæpi] (愉快的, 高兴的)black .[blæk] (黑色的, 黑暗的)4) [e] 字母组合: ①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)bread .[bred]( 面包)breakfast .[，brekfəst]（早餐）weather .[，weðə]（天气）②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed .[bed]（床, 床位）lesson .[，lesən] （功课, 课）better .[，betə]（更好的）③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合: ①ir ②ur ③ear ④er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt .[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）bird .[bə:d]（小鸟）first .[fə:st](第一, 最早, 首先)②ur ：turn .[tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn .[bə:n]（燃烧）murder .[，mə:də] （谋杀; 谋杀案）nurse③ear ：learn earn earth heard early④er ：term her serve⑤or ：work worm word world worth6) [ə] 字母组合: er or ou ur ar o a e uer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractorou:delicious graciousur: pleasure Saturdayar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today lesson control politea:around account ago elephant banana chin ae:policemen listenu: famulus7) [a:] : ar a au alar:car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plantau:auntal:calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou oou :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso:come mother does brother love aboveou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw ough al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarteraw: draw saw flawough:bought10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母: o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota:want wash11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u ooo: look good foot bookou:should couldu:put full bull pull pusho: women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay:play say may wayea: great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy:my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou owou:house out flour ground sound loud around mouse ow:flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母: o ow oao:home cold go no phone host ghostow:know low below grow blow show flowoa: boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合:oy oioy:boy toy joyoi: oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合: eer, ea, ear, ea, ear, er, ier eer:beer deerea: ideaear:ear nearere:hereer, ier: fierce19) [eə] 字母组合: air ear are ereair:pair chair air fairear: bearare:careere:there where20) [uə] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:⑴[æ] [e]①bad bed ②hand head ③man men ④land lend ⑤pan pen⑵[i:] [ei]①real rail ②greet great ③mean main ④read raid⑶[e] [ai]①bet bite ②red write ③said side ④head hide⑷[au] [ɔ:]①house horse ②loud lord ③south sauce ④cloud clause ⑤now nor ⑸[au] [ʌ]①found fond ②down done ③gown gone ④town ton3辅音:1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]发音字母k:king kite key look cook book kitchen sky发音字母c:card cat cream correct climb come account accept 发音字母x:fox box oxygen x-ray [ks]发音字母ch:school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ]n: uncle bank think thank junkng: Englishing: sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f]f:five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifegh:cough laugh roughph:physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s]发音字母s : six sit student same seat kiss miss case发音字母c :license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate发音字母ce:licence piece juice science lance space ace15) [z]z: zoo zebra zero zaps:close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th: think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] th:that this those these though18) [ʃ]sh:sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washti: nation attention stationci:social specials:sure19) [ʒ] s:pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] ch: child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtch: catch watch match24) [dʒ]ge:age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej:joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods29)[kw]qu:quarrel quarter4容易混淆的辅音:⑴[v] [w]①vest west ②vet wet ③vine wine ④very well⑵[s] [θ]①sink think ②mass math ③miss myth ④sort sought⑶[z] [ð]①close cloth ②breeze breathe⑷[n] ŋ]①thin thing ②sin sing ③ran rang ④ban bang ⑤win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]:ate grade bake grape nation station page [æ]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema [a:]:cast last glass class past father[ɔ:]: wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] ，不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[i]:decide pretty previous result restore[e]:letter left message generate pebble[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[u:]:lose do who whose prove[ʌ]:love some other mother honey company[ə]: today tomorrow together control collect[ɔ]:lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju:] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju:]: university refuse unique universe huge[u] :put push pull full bull[ʌ]:but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]:country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: (ge / g) village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ ]: (ng / ing) long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:[l]:listen learn language collect English gorilla卷舌：world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young (ng)10) r [r] [ [ ] (美语发音)[r]:right read write grade progress卷舌：card board door floor form north11）y [ j ] [ i ] [ai][ j ]: yellow year yell young[ i ]: university country pretty happy[ai]:dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:]:warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]:cease season breathe feature meat please [e]:bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]:great break[iə]:idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]:learn earth earn heard[iə]:hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]:teacher driver anger singer[iə]:serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]:here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]:shirt girl skirt[ai]:admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book[ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:]:short form corn born for[ə:]:work world worm word worst[ə]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]:door floor[uə]:moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:][uə]:hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:]:pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]:house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]:enough trouble touch[ə]:delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house25) th [θ][ð][θ]:thank think thought cloth[ð]:clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən][ʃən]:propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən]: protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)[ʃən]:station nation translation attention[tʃən]:question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来。

英语国际音标表（含字母组合）

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ: 旧 i: ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɓ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɓ ɑ: ei aiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ð mnŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdzacentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者。

个国际音标以及对应字母组合发音

48个国际音标表一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读z},在清辅音后面读成s,在t后与t在一起读成ts,在d后与d一起读成dz;cups 杯子 days 日子hands 手 hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es,读izclasses 班级 buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子 watches 手表3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词,加－s,读作z；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词,变y为i,再加－es,读izboy-boys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具story-stories 故事 factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词,多数加－s,读zkilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片piano-pianos 钢琴1以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s,读z;zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机2少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加-es,读z;tomato-tomatoes 西红柿hero-heroes 英雄potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加－es,读sleaf-leaves 树叶 thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式1通过变化单词内部元音字母,构成复杂形式;man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩2单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察;1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z①stop－stops s ; make－makes s②read－reads z ; play－plays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读izfly－flies z；carry－carries zstudy－studies z; worry－worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为izteach－teaches iz; watch－watches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读zgo－goes z do－does z5、下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆1、do du:－does dz2、say sei－says sez6、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是s,z时,加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s”一起读做izclose－closes iz7、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同：变“y”为“”现象双写最后辅音字母现象①baby－babies②carry－carries③study－studies。

5 48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合

48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表序号种类音标字母组合举例1长元音5个/i:/eeeaeiethr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee fea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cherh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2 / ɜ:/irurearerorg ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir db ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th h ear dt er m h erw or k w or ld3 /ɑ:/ a a fter gr a ph a sk gl a ss f a st f a therar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den4 /ɔ:/alorauourarsm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al ksh or t m or e h o r se sp or t st or eau thor c au ght au tumnf our m our nw ar m qu ar ter5 /u:/ooouf oo d m oo n r oo mg oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll6短元音7个/ɪ/iy结尾es i t p i cture i t p i g b i gman y twent y happ yd e licious7 /e/ eaeah ea d br ea d pl ea suree lephant Nov e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterm a ny a ny8 /æ/ a b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t b a d bl a ck9 /ə/erorouaroateach er lead er rememb er play erdoct or act or auth ordelici ou s graci ou sfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o na round a go eleph a ntb a nan a Can a d a10 / ʌ/uoouoou p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble fl ou rishbl oo d fl oo d11 /ɒ/oa h o t l o st l o t f o xb o x n o t w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t12 /ʊ/ooouuol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ldp u t f u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf13双元音8个/eɪ/aayeaaieyn a me c a ke l a te g a tepl ay s ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14 /aɪ/ i--yighyeyeb i ke f i ne d i el igh t n igh t h ighm y tr y fl yeye15 /ɔɪ/ oyoi b oy t oy j oyoi l v oi ce ch oi ce16 /əʊ/oowoah o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17 /aʊ/ ouow h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n18 /ɪə/eerearereeab eer d eerear n earh ereid ea19 /eə/earairerearep ea r b ea rch ai r ai r f ai rth ere wh erec are20 /ʊə/ouroor t our p oor21清辅音11个/p/p p ig p otato p ool22 / t/t t en ca t ha t23 / k/kcckk ite k eyc ook c ard c atchi ck24 /f/ fph f ish f rog o f ph oto ele ph ant25 /θ/th th an k th ink too th mou th26 /s/cschfa c e c inemas ick s nakeme ch anic27 /ʃ/shti sh e pu sh fi sh na ti onality28 / h/h h e h orse h ouse29 /tʃ/chtch ch ild ch icken ch ina wa tch30 /ts/ ts ca ts goa ts elephan ts→出现在以t结尾的名词复数31 /tr/ tr tr ee tr ain tr y32浊辅音17个/b/ b b rother b ear b eer33 /d/ d d og d octor bir d34 /g/g g reen g et e gg35 /v/v v est v an fi v e36 /ð/ th th is th ese th at th ose37 /z/ zsesz ip z oowho secar s farmer s van s38 /ʒ/suresion plea sure televi sion39 / r/ r r ed r ice40 /dʒ/gej开头a ge langua ge ve ge table j oy J uly j unk41 /dz/dsgoo ds bir ds→出现在以d结尾的名词复数42 /dr/ dr dr iver dr ess dr ink43 /m/m m uch m o m m oona m ar m44 /n/ n n eck n icei n thi n45 /ŋ/nng dri n ksi ng so ng46 / j/y 开头y es y ear y our y ellow47 / w/wwh w ater w arm wh at wh ere48 / ǀ/l l eg l etbe ll se ll。

英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音

辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ/ /s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ 短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /U:/ /æ//ʊ/ /e/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɒ] [gɒt] [lɒt] [ɒf] [nɒt] [mɒk] [fɒks] [sɒk] [bɒks] [ʹsɒri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n][u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind][au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:][ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ] 12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ] [ siks'ti:n ] [ sevən'ti:n ] [ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ] [ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡud bɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter saw draw10) [ɒ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oitoy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear ea ier erebeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere arepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uə]字母组合our ower oorhour tour flower shower poor。

英语国际音标表字母组合发音

一、英语国际音标表〔48个〕1. 元音〔20个〕长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ / u:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɔ/ /ə//i/ /u/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi/ /iə/ /εə/ /uə/ /əu/ /au /2．辅音〔28个〕轻辅音/p/ / t / / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ l /3.元音及字母组合对照1)[i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie eibeef /bi:f/ tea /ti:/ meat /mi:t/ me /mi:/ piece /pi:s/ receive /ri'si:v/2)[ i ] 字母组合: i y e uipig /pig/ happy /'hæpi/ decide /di'said/ build /bild/3)[æ] 发音字母: aflag /flæg/ map /mæp/ bag /bæg/ hand /hænd/4)[e] 字母组合: ea e ahead /hed/ bread /bred/ desk /desk/ many /'meni/5)[ə:] 字母组合: ir ur ear er orgirl /gə:l/ skirt /skə:t/ nurse /nə:s/ earn /ə:n/ her /hə:/ work /wə:k/6)[ə] 字母组合: er or ou ar ofarmer /'fa:mə/ doctor /'dɔktə/ actor /'æktə/delicious /di'liʃəs/ dollar /'dɔlə/ tomorrow /tə'mɔrəu/7)[a:] 字母组合: a arglass /gla:s/ plant /pla:nt/ car /ka:/ arm /a:m/8)[ʌ] 字母组合: u o oucup /kʌp/ bus /bʌs/ love /lʌv/ rough /rʌf/9)[ɔ:] 字母组合: al or au our ar oowall /wɔ:l/ horse /hɔ:s/ autumn /'ɔ:təm/ four /fɔ:/ warm/wɔ:m/ floor /flɔ:/10)[ɔ] 发音字母: o ahot /hɔt/ fox /fɔks/ want /wɔnt/ watch /wɔtʃ/11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o ufood /fu:d/ room /ru:m/ shoe /ʃu:/ blue /blu:/12)[u] 字母组合: oo ou u ogood /gud/ should /ʃud/ pull /pul/ woman /'wumən/13)[ei] 字母组合: a ay ea ai eyplane /plein/ name /neim/ way /wei/ great /greit/ rain /rein/ grey /grei/14)[ai] 字母组合: i y ighbike /baik/ fine /fain/ fly /flai/ night /nait/15)[au] 字母组合: ou owhouse /haus/ mouse /maus/ flower /flauə/ down /daun/16)[əu] 发音字母: o ow oago /gəu/ know /nəu/ flow /fləu/ coat /kəut/17)[ɔi] 字母组合: oy oiboy /bɔi/ toy /tɔi/ oil /ɔil/ voice /vɔis/18)[iə] 字母组合: eer earbeer /biə/ deer /diə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/19)[εə] 字母组合: ear air erepear /pεə/ chair /tʃεə/ air /εə/ there /ðεə/20)[uə] 字母组合: our oor uretour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure /ʃuə/4. 辅音及字母组合对照1)[m] [n]mum /mʌm/ moon /mu:n/ nice /nais/ night /nait/ 2)[ŋ] [l]ink /iŋk/ ring /riŋ/ light /lait/ ball /bɔ:l/pig /pig/ peer /piə/ big /big/ beer /biə/4)[t] [d]tale /teil/ take /teik/ dale /deil/ day /dei/5)[k] [g]cake /keik/ cut /kʌt / gate /geit/ get /get/6)[f] [v]feel /fi:l/ beef /bi:f/ vivid /'vivid/ very /'veri/7)[s] [z]seat /si:t/ miss /mis/ zip /zip/ busy /'bizi/8)[h] [r]horse /hɔ:s/ hair /hεə/ rose /rəuz/ grass /gra:s/9)[j] [w]yes /jes/ yellow /'jeləu/ wash /wɔʃ/ water /'wɔ:tə/tooth /tu:θ/ thank /θæŋk/ this /ðis/ with /wið/11)[ʃ] [ʒ]she /ʃi:/ fish /fiʃ/ leisure /'leiʒə/ pleasure /'pleʒə/12)[tʃ] [dʒ]China /'tʃainə/ bench /bentʃ/ joke /dʒəuk/ page /peidʒ/13)[tr] [dr]tree /tri:/ trade /treid/ dry /drai/ dream /dri:m/14)[ts] [dz]cats /kæts/ hats /hæts/ beds /bedz/ friends /frendz/。

英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合的发音

国际音标对应的字母组合及单词

国际音标对应的字母组合及单词一、长元音 /ɑ:/1. 字母组合：ar。

2. 单词：car [kɑː(r)]，n.（名词）汽车。

二、长元音 /ɔ:/1. 字母组合：al, or, au, aw。

2. 单词：- ball [bɔːl]，n. 球。

- horse [hɔːs]，n. 马。

- autumn [ˈɔːtəm]，n. 秋天。

- draw [drɔː]，v.（动词）画画。

三、长元音 /u:/1. 字母组合：oo, ue, ui。

2. 单词：- blue [bluː]，adj.（形容词）蓝色的。

- juice [dʒuːs]，n. 果汁。

- ruler [ˈruːlə(r)]，n. 尺子。

四、长元音 /əʊ/1. 字母组合：ou, ow。

2. 单词：- house [haʊs]，n. 房子。

- cow [kaʊ]，n. 奶牛。

五、短元音 /ʊ/1. 字母组合：oo, u。

2. 单词：- book [bʊk]，n. 书。

- put [pʊt]，v. 放。

六、短元音 /e/1. 字母组合：ea。

2. 单词：head [hed]，n. 头。

七、短元音 /æ/1. 字母组合：a。

2. 单词：cat [kæt]，n. 猫。

八、双元音 /aɪ/1. 字母组合：i - e, igh, y。

2. 单词：- bike [baɪk]，n. 自行车。

- high [haɪ]，adj. 高的。

- fly [flaɪ]，v. 飞。

九、双元音 /əʊ/1. 字母组合：ow, ou。

2. 单词：- window [ˈwɪndəʊ]，n. 窗户。

- mouth [maʊθ]，n. 嘴。

十、清辅音 /p/1. 字母组合：p。

2. 单词：pen [pen]，n. 钢笔。

十一、清辅音 /t/1. 字母组合：t。

2. 单词：tea [tiː]，n. 茶。

十二、清辅音 /k/1. 字母组合：c, k。

2. 单词：- cat [kæt]，n. 猫。

英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母

英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母一、元音（20个）1. 长元音（5个）- /ɑ:/- 读法：口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。

- 对应字母或字母组合：a（如car /kɑ:r/）、ar（如far /fɑ:r/）。

- /ɔ:/- 读法：双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌尖不抵下齿。

- 对应字母或字母组合：al（如wall /wɔ:l/）、or（如horse /hɔ:rs/）、au （如aunt /ɑ:nt/，在英式英语中有时发/ɔ:nt/）、aw（如draw /drɔ:/)。

- /ɜ:/- 读法：舌身尽量降低并向后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身稍凹。

- 对应字母或字母组合：er（如her /hɜ:r/）、ir（如bird /bɜ:rd/）、ur（如nurse /nɜ:rs/）。

- /u:/- 读法：双唇收圆，突出，舌尖尽量远离下齿，舌身后缩，舌尖不触下齿，舌位尽量高。

- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如blue /blu:/）、oo（如ruler /ˈru:lə(r)/）、ou（如soup /su:p/）、ui（如juice /dʒu:s/）。

- /əʊ:/- 读法：由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/，双唇由扁平到收圆。

- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如go /gəʊ/）、oa（如boat /bəʊt/）、ow （如low /ləʊ/）。

2. 短元音（7个）- /ʌ/- 读法：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如bus /bʌs/）、o（如come /kʌm/）。

- /ɒ/- 读法：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如box /bɒks/）。

- /əʊ//əʊ/（实际音标为[əu]，这里按题目要求拆分表述）- /əʊ/中的/ə/部分：由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开。

英语国际音标表新版与常见发音字母组合

英语国际音标表新版（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ / /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表音标与常用字母对照表一．元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ɪ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ: ] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [aɪ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪe] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower二．辅音[f] f ph gh1）f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair2）ph –physical photo sphere3) gh –laugh cough rough tough enough[v] v f1) v – vain over review2) f , ph – of nephew[θ] th ths1）th –thief thought method thick2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth[ð] th the ths1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)that they their the than though with2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe3) ths –（当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）baths truths mouths[s] s c sc x1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss2) c (before e. i, y) – piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle3) sc ( before i, e) –science scene4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition[z] s z zz x1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust[∫]sh tia cia1)sh – ship wash2)–tia–, –tie–, –tio–, – partial initial patient nation3)–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious4) sion [∫ən] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略)5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向….保证) sugar[з]1) –sure or –zure [зə] – leisure treasure seizure（抓住）2)–sion [зən] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业）3–ge –garage prestige[h]1) h – heat hot2)wh (before o) who whom whole[ts] –ts, –tes—lets fists bites classmates[dz]–ds, –des—beds spades spends divides[p]– peace pen top[b]– bed book club[t]1)t, tt – taught better bottle2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd2) –ed – tried played cleaned robbed [k]1) c, cc – (除了在e, i, 或y之前)can corn cure accord2)k, ck – cake king back clock3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) –Christmas school stomach chemist4) qu, –que– conquer liquor uniquequ [kw]– quiet quick question[g]1) g, gg – get bigger2) gu, –gue, – guide guard league3) –gu–[gw] – language4) gh – ghost(可怕地)[t∫]1) ch, tch – church chair watch2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous – nature picture3)t﹢ion – question suggestion[dз]1) j – just joke2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) – age gentle3)dg（e）—ridge judge edge[tr]tr—tree trick true[dr]dr —driver drop drip1)m, mm—meat summer2)–mn— autumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)3）–mb— lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)[n]1) n, nn— night sunny funny2）kn—know knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音）3）gn— sign design[ŋ]1) –ng— sing spring2) n （before [k] or [g]）—sink anger uncle[l]l, ll — light bell[w]1) w— week swim2) wh—( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why3）qu [kw] — quick quality4) –gu–[gw]—language distinguish。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

ee:feeling 感情
• ei:receive 接到
ea:please 请
• ie:believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
四、短元音[ ɔ ]
• 1、疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
• [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou au augh aw oa
• a :always总就是 small小得 • o:long长 cost 花费
want wash watch
• au: fault过错
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短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
• doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson
• 字母组合ir ur ear or
• ir:dirty脏得
• ere:were 就是(be)
• or:world世界
• ur: hurt伤害
• urgent 紧急得
• girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
• turn burn murder nurse
• a: practice练习 passion relax 放松 • [ æ ] 发音字母 a • bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black