中考英语语法考点知识复习-反义疑问句

反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。

如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?

句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?

① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

④ The Green weren’t at home last nigh t, were they?

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

⑦ Th e girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

注意：There be句型

① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

Yes, there were. No there weren’t.

二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?

句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?

句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?

句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does

he(she, it)?

① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

Yes, he does. No, he d oesn’t.

⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?

① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.

④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?

①The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

注意：There be句型的一般将来时

① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?