时态和语态-基本句型

is
2. The dinner smells
3. He
felt
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face
turned
9. This
is
Ｐ(表语)
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .
There is a lot of water and fish in the lake.
There is a lot of fish and water in the lake.
knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted
Ｏ(宾语)
the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." having done that.
Practice
Work on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to. 判断下列句子属于哪种基本 句式
1) Both men speak loudly and clearly.
S+V 主+谓+状
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基本句型六：There be 句式
There be
is are was were
+名词+地点状语
•There are fifty-two students in our class. •There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
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“就近原则”
There be 句型 主谓一致
其他关系：wish name make来自百度文库call
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
Ｓ
Ｖ（及物） Ｏ（宾语）
Ｃ（宾补）
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
7
基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
Ｓ Ｖ（及物） IO（多指 人）
Ｏ（多指物）
1. She passed him
2. She cooked her
3. She brought me
4. He bought you
5. I showed her
6. I gave
him
7. I told
直接间接宾 语
vs
She passed him a new dress. He is a new dress.
They painted the door green. The door is green.
She cooked her a delicious meal . She is a delicious meal.
5
be动词 （am，is，are）
感官动词 （feel，look， smell，sound， taste，seem）
“保持” （remain，
keep, stay）
常见系动词
“变得” （get， become， turn， grow）
基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词）
1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. I
➢ 基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
➢ 基本句型六：There be 句式
3
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓）
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They
him
8. He told
me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
8
接双宾语的常用动词
买卖关系： buy pay cost 给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send 借还关系：lend return owe
Ｖ （不及物动词）
flies. rose. cooked. happened. laughed. woke up. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday . have gone.
4
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
Ｓ
Ｖ（是系动词）
1. This
时态和语态
By Vivian
01 英语的基本句型
02 动词的时态
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态
03 被动语态
简单句 六大基本句型
➢ 基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
➢ 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
➢ 基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
➢ 基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直 宾）
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
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宾语补足语
We keep the table clean. The table is clean.