株洲市中考2018年英语试题答案及解析

株洲市中考2018年英语试题答案及解
析
部门： xxx
时间： xxx
制作人：xxx
整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改
根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共4个小题，每小题1分）JXY1LjYqh11. A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话，然后选择正确答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共8个小题，每小题1分）JXY1LjYqh1听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

5. When did John watch the football match?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday
afternoon. C. Last night.JXY1LjYqh16. Where will the two speakers go? ．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。

要求书写工整、清晰、
A. To a bookshop.
B. To a hospital.
C. To a
school.JXY1LjYqh1
7. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
8. Why can’t Jack go t o the movie?
A. Because he has to do much housework.
B. Because he has to visit a woman.
C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.
听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。

9. What do the two speakers talk about?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Coke.
10. Who invented tea?
A. Julie.
B. The emperor Shen Nong.
C.
Steve.
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。

11. Where did Tina leave her backpack?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. On the
bus.JXY1LjYqh1
12. How did Tina feel this morning?
A. Bad.
B. Good.
C. Lucky.
第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T/F>。

<共4个小题，每小题1分）
13. Peter has a lovely dog.
14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now.
15. Peter is studying for a math competition.
16. The competition will be held next month.
第四节根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3
个单词。

<共4个小题，每小题1分）
My new friend，Jane
Age
II. 知识运用<两节，共20个小题，计20分）
第一节单项填空。

从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

<
共10个小题，每小题1分）
21. <2018年株洲市中考）This is ______ story-book. It was written
by Yang Hongying.JXY1LjYqh1
A. the
B. a
C. an
21. B 解读：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物story-book，故选用不
定冠词，又因story-book是以辅音因素开头的单词。

JXY1LjYqh1
22. <2018年株洲市中考） Bananas, apples and oranges are all
____________.JXY1LjYqh1
A. fruits
B. vegetables
C. drinks
22. A解读：众所周知Bananas, apples and oranges属于水果类。

23. <2018年株洲市中考）It’s cold outside. You’d better
______ your coat.JXY1LjYqh1
A. put on
B. take off
C. put away
23. A解读：根据上一句It’s cold outside可知是“穿上”。

24. <2018年株洲市中考）The students are helping the old man
clean ______ house now.JXY1LjYqh1
A. her
B. him
C. his
24. C解读：形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故选C。

25. <2018年株洲市中考）－ ______ does your mother watch the
Talk Show?JXY1LjYqh1
－ Once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
25. B解读：根据下文的答语Once a week.只是问频率的，故选B。

26. <2018年株洲市中考）That man ______ be my English teacher. He
has gone to Canada.JXY1LjYqh1
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
26. C解读：情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用can’t。

27. <2018年株洲市中考）If more trees ______ planted, our city
will be more beautiful.JXY1LjYqh1
A. were
B. are
C. will be
27. B解读：根据含有if引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主
将从现”可知。

28. <2018年株洲市中考） People often like clothes ______ can make
them look young.JXY1LjYqh1
A. when
B. who
C. that
28. C解读：定语从句所修的先行词是clothes，属于事物，故引导
词选用that。

29. <2018年株洲市中考）I play basketball every day because I want
to play as ______ as Yao Ming.JXY1LjYqh1
A. well
B. better
C. best
29. A解读：习惯用法“as ______ as”中间必须是形容词或副词的
原级。

30. <2018年株洲市中考）－Have you ever been to Shanghai?
－Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
30. A解读：根据其后的时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。

第二节完形填空。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

<共10个小题，每小
题1分） JXY1LjYqh1
Rose didn’t see her school IC card at lunch time. She
asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldn’t 31 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate
take a card from Rose’s desk. So Rose got very
32 .JXY1LjYqh1
When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 33 , “You
have stolen(偷> my card!” Heari ng this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn’t steal it! I only took it by 34 .”
But Rose didn’t think so and they began to fight.
JXY1LjYqh1
Just then a teacher came up and 35 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see
her in the morning. She was so 36 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the
card, but I had thought it was mine. I didn’t know it was
Rose’s 37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to
her. So I decided to put the 38 back with some money
secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low
39 .JXY1LjYqh1
“It’s just a misunderstanding<误会>！” said the
teacher. Tears(泪水> came into Rose’s eyes. Then she said,
“I was 40 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good
friends. ”JXY1LjYqh1
31. A. find B. buy C. put
32. A. happy B. angry C. afraid
33. A. sang B. shouted C. read
34. A. card B. words C. mistake
35. A. asked B. understood C. allowed
36. A. sad B. excited C. interested
37. A. until B. after C. if
38. A. pen B. book C. card
39. A. voice B. sound C. noise
40. A. not B. also C. never
31. A解读：根据上文的looked for it everywhere知是没找到。

32. B解读：根据下文Rose 对Kate的质问可知是angry。

33. B解读：根据下文的“You have stolen(偷> my card!”可知Rose 对Kate说话的方式是shouted。

JXY1LjYqh1
34. C解读：by mistake是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。

35. A解读：根据后面的从句what had happened可知是“询问”。

36. B解读：因上文的her pen pal came to see her in the morning可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿错了。

JXY1LjYqh1
37. A解读：not---until---是固定用法，意思是“指导---才---”
38. C解读：根据上文的I used the card可知是“放回ca rd”。

39. A解读：in a low voice是习惯用法，意思是“低声的”。

40. B解读：根据上下文的意思可知是“也”also。

III. 阅读技能<三节，共19个小题，计34分）
第一节阅读判断。

阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写
“N”。

<共4个小题，每小题1分）JXY1LjYqh1
Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.
His father was an artist and also an art
teacher. He gave little Picasso the first
lesson in drawing. The boy showed great
interest in it and learned it very quickly.
Picasso drew so well that he won a prize —“Science and Charity” for his first important painting at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could teach him because he had known so much. ymsexpGX8x
When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris
was the center of the world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved
to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in
France.ymsexpGX8x
In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. ymsexpGX8x
Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. ymsexpGX8x
41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.
42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art” at the age of 15.ymsexpGX8x
43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents.
44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.
41. T解读：根据短文第一段第一句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.可知。

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42. F解读：根据短文第五句中的“Science and Charity” 可知是错误的。

43. N 解读：短文中没有提到。

44. F解读根据下面这三句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881；When he was 23, he moved to Paris to； live died in 1973.可知是错误的。

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第二节阅读选择。

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

<共12个小题，每小题2分）ymsexpGX8x
A
<2018年株洲市中考）I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of m y new neighbors’ house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon.ymsexpGX8x
Several months later, I found I couldn’t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, “Why doesn’t she clean her window? It looks
terrible!” ymsexpGX8x
One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括> the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!
I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!ymsexpGX8x
The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判> others. ymsexpGX8x
45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?ymsexpGX8x
A. Two years.
B. Three years.
C. Four years.
46. T he writer couldn’t see the woman clearly because
______________.ymsexpGX8x
A. the writer’s window was dirty
B. the woman’s house was too far
C. the woman didn’t open her window
47. The underlined word “ashamed” means _________________. ymsexpGX8x
A. 高兴的
B. 放松的
C. 羞愧的
48. According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to __________________.ymsexpGX8x
A. clean the house
B. judge others
C. help neighbors ymsexpGX8x
45. C解读：根据短文第一段第二句Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town可知。

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46. A解读：根据第三段第六句中的I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers可知。

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47. C解读：通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。

48. B解读：根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判> others. 可知。

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B
<2018年株洲市中考）Long ago, people lived
on wild animals, fruits and other plants and
they didn’t need to use money.ymsexpGX8x
As time passed, families had more
products(产品> than they needed, such as
animals and crops. So they needed to trade(交
易> with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.ymsexpGX8x
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods(货物>, countries began to make coins as their money.ymsexpGX8x
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the
western people what he saw. But European
countries didn’t start using paper money
till the1600s.ymsexpGX8x
Today we have many ways to pay for
things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carr ying around a lot of “real” money. ymsexpGX8x
49. People began to use money because they ______.
A. lived on plants
B. raised animals
C. needed to tradeymsexpGX8x
50. People used ______ as money during the 600s
BC.ymsexpGX8x
A. shells
B. coins
C. cards
51. Which country used paper money first?
A. Japan.
B. USA.
C. China.
52. The passage tells us the ______ of money
A. history
B. use
C. collection
49. C解读：根据第二段第二句So they needed to trade(交易> with others.可知。

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50. B解读：根据第三段的During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money可知。

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51. C解读：根据第四段第一句The Chinese were the first to use paper money可知。

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52. A解读：从古代的shells, rice, salt or large stones.到coins，再到paper money，到最后的cards，谈论的都是money的历史。

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C
<2018年株洲市中考）
53. How old is Emma ?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
54. From the card we know
that_______.
A. The party will begin
at 2:30pm.
B. The party will be
held at home.
C. The party won’t be
interesting.
D
55. The picture tells
about ____ of the
school bus.
A. the ad
B. the news
C. rules
56. Which of the following
is true about the
school bus?
A. It can’t run over
60km per hour.
B. It should have only
7 seats.
C. It doesn’t need a
GPS.
53. B解读：根据卡片中的Emma is turning to 4!可知。

54. A解读：根据卡片中的Time:2:30-4:30可知。

55. C解读：根据图片的题目New rules about school bus safety 可知。

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56. A解读：根据制度的第一条never over 60km per hour可知。

第三节<2018年株洲市中考）阅读答问。

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

<共3个小题，每小题2分）ymsexpGX8x
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in
her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her
friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打> a wrong number. The call
reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college
student and she lived hundreds of miles away from
Chicago.ymsexpGX8x
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it
was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up
the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ” From it
Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman.
After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called
911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable.
She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at
Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
ymsexpGX8x
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to
Taylor to thank her.ymsexpGX8x
57. Who answered the telephone?
58. How did Taylor help Annie?
59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?
57. Taylor. 解读：根据第一段第五句The call reached Taylor可
知。

58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone
till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house>\By calling 911.
解读：根据第二段的Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried
to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the
phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house可知。

ymsexpGX8x
59. Because she wanted to thank her.\To thank her. 解读：根
据短文最后一句she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her可
知。

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IV. 写作技能<四节，计26分）
第一节<2018年株洲市中考）单词拼写。

根据所给汉语或英语首
字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。

<共6个小题，每小题1分）
Jimmy is a middle school student. He adopted (收养>
three homeless baby dogs two months ago. He took good (60> c
of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy
loved them very much. But now he feels worried. He has some
problems. First, he has run out of his money to (61> b food for dogs, because it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (62> 足够的 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother <63）讨
厌_______ them. She can’t stand them.ymsexpGX8x
Some of Jimmy’s friends are trying to cheer him up. Some advise(建议> Jimmy should put up dogs’ <64）照片
_______ in the street and look for their owners. Some
suggest him calling the TV station for help. Do you have any good (65> i to help him?ymsexpGX8x
60. care解读：take care of 是个固定的词组。

61. buy解读：根据下文的because it is expensive可知。

62. enough解读：注意拼写。

63. hates/dislikes解读：注意动词第三人称单数形式。

64. photo(s>/picture(s> 解读：注意拼写。

65. idea(s>学解读：注意拼写。

第二节<2018年株洲市中考）英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划
线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

<共5个小题，每小题1
分>ymsexpGX8x
Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 66. Miss Green gave
her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks.” said Ms Green.ymsexpGX8x
Most students drew a turkey(火鸡> or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 67.
他仅仅画了一只手。

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His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer’s hand, because farmers keep turkeys.” Others guessed it was his father’s hand. 68.因为
他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for
money.ymsexpGX8x
69.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It’s yours. You often take me by the hand to
play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.” ymsexpGX8x Oh, 70. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged(拥抱> the little
boy.ymsexpGX8x
66.
______________________________________________________ymsexp GX8x
67.
______________________________________________________ymsexp GX8x
68.
______________________________________________________ymsexp GX8x
69.
______________________________________________________ymsexp GX8x
70.
______________________________________________________ymsexp GX8x
66．格林老师<小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。

解读：翻译时要注意special这个词。

67．He only drew a /one hand.\ He drew only a/one hand. 解读：翻译时注意only的位置。

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68．Because/As his family was very poor. 解读：此处的“因为”，because和 as都可以。

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69. 格林老师<小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。

解读：翻译时要注意宾语从句。

70．那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。

解读：翻译时要注意show one’s thanks to sb.。

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第三节补全对话 <共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
第三节<2018年株洲市中考）补全对话。

根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。

<共5个小题，每小题1分）ymsexpGX8x
A: Hello, Nice to meet you!
B: 71._________________________! How long have you been in Zhuzhou?ymsexpGX8x
A: For half a year.
B: 72._________________________?
A: It is a beautiful city.
B: Why did you come to study
here?
A: Because my father got a
job here.
B: Oh,
73.________________________?
A: He is a policeman.
B: Cool, I want to be a policeman, too.
74.________________________ ?
A: I want to be a singer.
B: 75.________________________?
A: Because I like singing very much.
71. Nice to meet you, (too> 解读：根据上文的Hello, Nice to meet you!可知。

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72. How is Zhuzhou\What do you think of Zhuzhou\How do you like Zhuzhou解读：根据答语It is a beautiful city可有三种问法。

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73.What does your father do\What is your father解读：根据答语He is a policeman 可知是问职业。

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74. How about you\And you\What do you want to be解读：根据下文的答语I want to be a singer.可知。

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75. Why do you want to be a singer \Why解读：根据下文的答语Because I like singing very much可知。

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第四节作文<计10分）
76. <2018年株洲市中考）中考马上要结束了，考完后你就可以做你喜欢的事哦。

假如你是David，你的美国笔友Fred来信询问考后你想做什么。

请给他写封回信，告诉他你喜欢做的两、三件事情，并说明理由。

ymsexpGX8x
注意：1. 60词左右<信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;
3.不要把已给出部分再抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Fred,
I am so glad to receive your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about it.ymsexpGX8x
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ymsexpGX8x
Yours,
David
Dear Fred,
I am so glad to get your letter. You want to know what I
like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about
it.ymsexpGX8x
You can’t imagine how happy I am! At first, I will have a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months. Next, I am going to watch TV. I like playing basketball very much, so I will enjoy some basketball matches on it. I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation. How about you? Please write to me soon.ymsexpGX8x
Best wishes!
Yours, David 【点评】作者根据题目的要求，首先以书信的形式，以简练的语言向Fred叙述了自己的愉快心情，然后叙述了自己的打算，包括时间、度过的地点以及做什么。

叙述条理而有逻辑性，结构紧凑，用词正确，较好的完成了题目中的各项要求。

ymsexpGX8x
株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷
参考答案及评分标准
I.听力技能 <共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1-4 AABC 5-8 CBBC 9-12ABCA 13-16FTFT ymsexpGX8x
17.twelve\12 (years old> 18.(very> thin 19.French 20. listening to musicymsexpGX8x
II.知识运用 <共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
第一节单项选择 <共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
21-25 BAACB 26-30 CBCAA
第二节完形填空 <共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
31-35 ABBCA 36-40 BACAB
III.阅读技能<共19小题，计34分）
第一节阅读判断(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分>
41—44 TFNF
第二节阅读选择(共12小题，每小题2分，计24分>
45—48 CACB 49—52 CBCA 53—56 BACA
第三节阅读答问 (共3小题，每小题2分，计6分>
57. Taylor.
58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house>\By calling 911.ymsexpGX8x
59. Because she wanted to thank her.\To thank her.
IV.写作技能<四节，计26分）
第一节单词拼写<共6个小题，每小题1分，计6分>
60-65 care, buy, enough, hates/dislikes,
photo(s>/picture(s>, idea(s>ymsexpGX8x
第二节英汉互译<共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
66．格林老师<小姐）给她的学生布置了特殊的作业。

67．He only drew a /one hand.\ He drew only a/one hand.ymsexpGX8x
68．Because/As his family was very poor.
69. 格林老师<小姐）问小男孩那是谁的手。

70．那个男孩在向老师表达他的感谢。

第三节补全对话 <共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
71. Nice to meet you, (too>
72. How is Zhuzhou\What do you think of Zhuzhou\How do you like ZhuzhouymsexpGX8x
73.What does your father do\What is your father
74. How about you\And you\What do you want to be
75. Why do you want to be a singer \Why
第四节作文<计10分）
76. A possible version:
Dear Fred,
I am so glad to get your letter. You want to know what I like to do after the exam. Now let me tell you about
it.ymsexpGX8x
You can’t imagine how happy I am! At first, I will have
a good sleep because I often stayed up in the past two months. Next, I am going to watch TV. I like playing basketball very much, so I will enjoy some basketball
matches on it. I will also go to the bookstore and buy a few interesting books so that I can spend a good summer vacation. How about you? Please write to me soon.ymsexpGX8x
Best wishes!
Yours,
David
申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。