2012安徽专升本英语真题试卷答案

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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn t take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案I. Phonetics (5 point )Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from the others in pronunciation, Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.coach B.float C.broad D.throat2. A.riddle B.ripen C.privilege D.primitive3. A.decision prehension C.extension D.pension4. A.brother B.thrill C. these D.rather5. b B.thumb C.doubt D.tabletII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points )Direction: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _________ the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire7. --Where is Dick?--He _________ home for a while.A.would beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting ________.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10. This time tomorrow, I ________ on the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A. am sitingB.sitC. Would sitD.will be sitting11. The ukulele is a ________ instrument, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical12. --Do you like my new shoes? They were only $15.--Wow! That’s cheap, what a ________ !A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13. __________ in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A. LosingB. LostC. LoseD. To lose14. You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.A. howB.thatC.whatD. so15. I don’t want to watch the football match. Can you __________ Channel 9?A. change inB.change overC. change toD. change into16. Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the same work.A.are payingB.have been paidC.paidD.have paid17. Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.isB.areC.hasD.have18. Many careers require a college degree; some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19. The clock has stopped. I ________ get it go again and set the alarm, or Iwill be late again tomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must20. Don’t ask him how old he is. He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitiveB.carelessC. cautiousD.anxiousIII.Cloze (30 points )Direction : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health. Sports can also have a positive effect on his mental health. Sports participation helps children ___21___ life skills suck as learning to ___22___ with loss and disappointment these mental health benefits can be ____23____ helpful during the challenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body changes, confidence and self-esteem ___24___ from a positive body image. ____25____ sports participation helps your child____26____ a healthy weight and see his body as a ___27___ to succeed on theplaying field. A good body image improves mental health so that your child is less ___28___ to experience feelings of low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ sports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal. Through sports, a child is ___31___ to build confidence in his abilities. Winning does not have to be the only confidence builder. A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation have been ___33___ to have antidepressant (抗抑郁的) effects. Children who play sports generally report having a positive ___34___ on life. Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports events, but also in academic performance.21. A.stimulate B.develop C.motivate D.create22. A.deal B.make C.disagree D.struggle23. A.actually B.specifically C.especially D.merely24. A.arise B.raise C.lift D.move25. A.Typical B.popular mon D.Regular26. A.retain B.reserve C.maintain D.prevent27. A.form B.tool C.symbol D.technique28. A.likely B.hardly C.gradually D.really29. A.on B.in C.with D.over30. A.settle B.arrive C.obtain D.achieve31. A.able B.capable C.qualified D.skilled32. A.frequent B.free C.successful D.gradual33. A.implied B.applied C.referred D.shown34. A.meaning B.outlook C.expectation D.approach35. A.improve B.demand C.benefit D.promoteIV. Reading comprehension (60 points )Directions: There are five reading passages in this each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFor generations, the Nganyi people of western Kenya have served as rainmakers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow their seeds. By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowering and shedding of leaves of certain trees, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc-they have been able to interpret weather patterns and provide valuable advice.What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions?But the irregular weather patterns brought by climate change mean therainmakers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions. And they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologists (气象学家).“Climate change has come on so fast. People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,”says Obedi Osoce, a traditional weatherman. “Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot handle the new conditions. We need new strategies to handle clim ate change.”Now a British-Canadian project is doing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists. The two groups get together each season and produce an agreed forecast to be spread using a variety of methods suited to communities where many cannot read or write-through ceremonies, public meetings and person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the collaboration. “I think the two sciences equally valid. We are marrying our energies to help people better,”says Mr. Onunga, a Nganyi community elder involved in the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the forecast was accurate,”says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.“Through this project we hope to learn what it is that we can share together to live today and to adapt to tomorrow,”says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36. Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers in weather prediction?A.Plant seedsB.Dog harksC.Bird songsD.Ocean currents37. What difficulty do local rainmakers face in making weather predictions? they don’t have access to the technologies available to meteorologistsA. They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B. They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C. They cannot get financial support from the local government.D. They lack the facilities to stop traditional crops from disappearing.38. How do people involved in the British-Canadian project feel about their cooperation?A. SatisfiedB.ConfusedC. HopefulD.Regretful39. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. A British-Canadian project has been carried out to solve farming problems.B. The Nganyi people have made weather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C. New technologies have replaced traditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D. Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather prediction project.Passage TwoAfter taking a six-week, fully paid maternity leave (产假) earlier this year, Francine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from her baby daughter, Veronika. Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them. Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creative consulting firm, allows parents to bring newborns into the office.“If I’d had to leave my children after my maternity leave ended, I would never have goes back to work,”says Gemperle, a designer and researcher, who brought her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking advantage of the benefit. Senior analystJon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owen, to the several times a month. In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urged him to take all six weeks.“I had pressure to take that leave,”recalls West, “People told me, it’s an important part of your life and you need to experience it.”“No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction (分心的事),”says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of Women for Hire, a New York City-based recruiting film.No one has complained yet. Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mickey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalty and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya shares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees. However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment. The firm once laid off five workers and it is now considering 4-day weeks to avoid more layoffs.40. Which of the following is true about Maya Design?A. It hires women with families.B. It has some overseas branches.C. It provide consulting services.D. It encourages the staff to work at home.41. What is Tory Johnson’s responsibility according to the passage?A. Taking on women employees.B. Dealing with women’s complaintsC. Dismissing unqualified women staffD. Taking care of women staff welfare42. What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?A. It cuts down the management cost.B. It increases staff loyalty to the filmC. It keeps a balance between work and life.D. It promotes equality un employment.43. Which of these would be the best title for the passage?A. A Flexible Working ScheduleB. A staff shortage in Maya DesignC. A Pittsburgh-based Working PlaceD. A Company Taking Care of Young ParentsPassage ThreeHarry Potter fans will instantly recognize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous companies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers. Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, and they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their life lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls are found in far northern latitudes including tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic. Their breeding grounds (繁殖地) are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter. In exceptionally server winters or when food supplies are searce, these owls can appear much further south than their normal range. While principally a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are active mostly at night but can bunt and feed during the day, especially when food supplies are low. These owls will rest on the ground or on rocks, stumps and other low favorable points. Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and both genders will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incubate (孵卵) 3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak. The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt their first flight when they are 42-58 days old. Mated pairs will raise one group of young birds per year unless food supplies are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Paragraph 1?A. Harry Potter fans like snowy owlsB. Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchersC. The snowy owl is a large bird with white feathersD. It is easy to find snowy owls in snow covered areas45、What does Paragraph 3 tell about snowy owls?A. The can be found in Asia and EuropeB. They live in groups in hard winter daysC. Their breeding grounds are in areas south to CanadaD. They appear in the Artic when food supplies are scarce46、For snowy owls, one way to defend their nest is _____A. to stand on a rock nearbyB. to pretend to have been injuredC. to spread their wingsD. to give a warning47、What will snowy owls probably do when food is insufficient?A. They may stop producing eggsB. They will reduce their flightsC. They will be less active at nightD. They will only hunt during he day Passage FourWe lost two superstars in 1977. Neither man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one. And this tells us something of the difference between the generations that the two singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley. Both reached fame while young and became very rich. Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own musical styles, which were first criticized by the critics and later studied as new forms in the art of popular song. Both men had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the microphone, which made it possible for singers with weak voices to be heard beyond the third now. With Bing the microphone was usually hidden; but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in American life Crosby’s music was soothing( 令人舒畅的) , Presley’s was disturbing. Crosby was singing to wartime America. His audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record shop and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how “relaxed”and “natural”he was. When Presley began his career, the whole country had become relaxed and easygoing. Its young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring. They were hungry for excitement. They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire. Presley wasload and vulgar( 粗俗的) ——and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the economic and political situation. Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?A. They died in the same year.B. They became popular in 1977C. They influenced each other in musicD. They represented the postwar generation49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?A. Their songs were widely used in moviesB. They became famous in late year of their livesC. Their musical styles are recognized by the criticsD. Neither of them received any formal musical education50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?A. ExcitementB. DisturbanceC. Ease and comfortD. Passion and thrill51、What is most Presley to be discussed if the passage continues?A. The political situation that the two singers facedB. The cultural changes that the two singers experiencedC. The economic influence on the music of the two singersD. The message that the two singers expressed in their musicPassage FiveThere are millions of left-handed people in the world. A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International. The purpose of the organization is to fight discrimination (particularly to jobs) and to inform the public. They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recently about hand preference in humans. They have brought interesting results. It has been found, for instance, that many more men than women are left-handed; that all children use both hands about equally until they are three years old; and that hand preference is not clearly marked until age six. Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favourite ear and foot.We know that the left side of the body is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular half is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space. And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative than the right-handers; they also seem to be more athletic and to do better in some professions which ---like sports----require a good sense of space. In a large school of architecture , it was found in 1977 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-handed---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more stubborn and impulsive( 冲动的) than right-handers. And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering( 口吃) and a difficulty in reading called dyslexia. The problems are more serious in left-handed persons who have been forced to favour their right hand. Doctors insist that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers International aim to do for left-handers?A. To create new jobsB. To promote equalityC. To show discriminationD. To study hand preference53、According to recent studies, when is hand preference formed?A. Before birthB. At birthC. At age threeD. At age six54、Compared with right-handers, left-handers______A. are less creativeB. are more easygoingC. have a better sense of spaceD. do better in most professions55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____A. it is fun and comfortable to be left-handersB. the left hand is just as good as the right handC. it is difficult for them to switch to the right handD. changing hand preference may cause serious problemsV. Daily Conversation (15 points )Direction: Pick out appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I know a good placeB. You’re welcomeC. Not reallyD. Have something to drinkE. Any oneF. There’s nothing goodG. Any suggestion H. Yes WhyJuly: Are you free this evening?Jack:____56____?July: Shall we go and see a movies?Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment. What about going to a concert?July: Sure, I’d love to. ____58____?Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart and Brahms. It’s on at the Festival Hall. Shall we go to this concert?July: Fine. We’ll go to this one. Do you want anything to eat now?Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that. Let’s go.July: Good! Let’s go.VI. Writing (25 points )Direction: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你(Li Yuan ) 负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知：l 本次郊游的时间和地点;2 郊游的具体活动内容3 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;4 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;5 感谢大家的合作。

2012年高考英语安徽卷-答案

2012年普通高等学校全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text1M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text2M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes.And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text3M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text4W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now. M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city cent er. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text5W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better ne xt time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and w e don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text6W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this.It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：Text7W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge? W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text8W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday.But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pinkone.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：Text9W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston. M: That’s exciting .H ow long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe! M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：Text10W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all the information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks sue. IT's a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from? M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it.M: Yeah, that’s exactly w hat happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out? M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne·L Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that's right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking ..."第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能开办一个属于他自己的肉食加工厂。

2012年安徽专升本英语真题以及答案

安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2012年真题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。

PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. T o protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。

安徽英语专升本试题及答案

安徽英语专升本试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A: The main topic is about the importance of environmental protection.[答案：The importance of environmental protection]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1:In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased dramatically...1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote working?A. Flexible working hoursB. Lower office rentC. Technological advancementsD. Environmental concerns[答案：C]B. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。

Passage 2:The advancement of technology has greatly influenced our daily lives...1. What are the benefits of technology mentioned in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased productivityC. Enhanced securityD. All of the above[答案：D]三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word.In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. It is essential for building relationships and solving problems. However, effective communication requires more than just speaking; it also requires listening.1. In the past, people often communicated through letters, but now we have many other options.2. Technology has made it easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family.3. However, it is important to remember that communication isa two-way street.[答案：1. rarely 2. significantly 3. therefore]四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The company has recently expanded its operations to include new markets.2. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution.3. Education is a fundamental right that should be accessible to everyone.[答案：1. 该公司最近扩大了其业务，包括新市场。

2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析17页

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat.B) Some fruit only.C) Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking.B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster.C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient.C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates.B) They’re families.C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework.D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class.B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women.B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous.D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive.B) Interesting.C) Waste of time.D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do.B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying.D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice markedA)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation.B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction.D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997B). 1992C). 1990D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job.B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland.B). A college in Sweden.C). A college in Britain.D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind wh ether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought thecenter.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spareC) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustrationC) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) FortunatelyC) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) inferC) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciateC) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupationC) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensibleC) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make forC) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old pe ople’s homes.A) involve B) askC) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look intoC) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improvedC) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned overC) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalledB) rememberedC) recollectedD) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) livingC) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrastC) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stayB) staying notC) not to stayD) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) exceptC) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lyingC) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invitedB) to be invitedC) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) whichC) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) waitC) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) WhichC) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured notC) was he not insured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does sheC) so does she D) doe sn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) thatC) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happenedB) was happenedC) had happenedD) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) wereB) had beenC) was beD) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blueB) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cottonD) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) withC) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledgeB) never knowC) not knowingD) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven daysB) twenty-four hoursC) one hourD) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zoneB) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zonesD) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zoneB) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zoneD) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific OceanB) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day beginsD) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decisiondepends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully.B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care.D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the Universityof Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will payfor their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months.B) At least six months.C) At least twelve months.D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance.D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷二第四部分翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Part IV TransalationSection ADirections:Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections:Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。

2012年高考真题——英语(安徽卷)解析版.pdf

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room（第4课时）【学习目标】 1. 学习谈论家务 2.提出请求；申请许可 3.能够口头或书面描述日常活动【重点】：运用Could you (please)… ？【难点】： The verb make versus do. 预习案自主学习根据汉语写出单词或短语：? 杂务?2.洗餐具? 3.清扫?4.取出5.整理床铺6.折叠? 7.起居室? 8.会议9.从事? Ⅲ.我的疑惑【提示】请你将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等到课堂上与老师和同学探究解决。

探究案 Ⅰ.质疑探究--- 质疑解疑、合作探究 1. take care of=look after 照顾；照看 2. living room 起居室；客厅 3. do the laundry 洗衣服 borrow :借进。

borrow …from…从…借… 4. lend :借出。

lend sb sth=lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 eg.1)I _____a book from the library yesterday. 2) Thank you for _______me your bike. ask sb for sth: 向某人要… ask sb for help : 向某人求助 eg. The boy often asks his father for money. 这个男孩经常向他父亲要钱。

play with : 玩耍…；与…一起玩 6. play football / basketball 打篮球/踢足球 play the piano/ violin 弹钢琴/小提琴 7.leave a message 留言训练案基础训练题 --- 把最简单的事做好就叫不简单一、根据汉语填入正确的单词。

1. Could I (借) your new storybook, John? 2. You can (邀请) your good friends for the dinner. 3. Students shouldn’t take (小吃) to the class. 4. Please help me (喂养) my birds on the weekend. 5. Ann, take good (照顾) of your little sister. 二、填入适当的介词完成句子。

2012年英语专升本真题及答案

2012年英语专升本真题及答案1、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)2、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared3、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)4、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting7、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything8、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go9、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or10、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out11、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)12、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about13、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like14、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)15、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed16、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail19、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)20、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be23、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must24、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like25、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking26、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)27、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts30、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say。

2012年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Hello, ______Kate? —Yes, speaking.A．is thisB．is thatC．are youD．is it正确答案：B解析：句意：——你好，是凯特吗?——是我，请讲。

固定用法。

本题考查打电话的常用语。

当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时，应用“Is that…?”句型。

切记此时不能用“Are you…?”2．By the time I got home, my mother______to bed.A．wentB．was gettingC．had goneD．has gone正确答案：C解析：句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。

动词时态。

在by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，故本题选C。

3．______everything______, it was not a bad holiday.A．Bringing: into effectsB．Learning: by heartC．Putting: into practiceD．Taking: into account正确答案：D解析：句意：从各方面考虑，这是个不错的假期。

词语搭配。

take…into account 为固定搭配，意为“考虑到，顾及……”。

4．When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look______and asleep.A．boredB．surprisedC．excitedD．amused正确答案：A解析：句意：在公共汽车站等太久时，大多数人会显得无聊和困倦。

专升本-2003-2012年安徽省普高专升本英语考试真题及答案

专升本-2003-2012年安徽省普高专升本英语考试真题及答案2003年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题英语I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 35 points in all)Directions:There are 35 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.A. inB. onC. ofD. to2. The chairman as well as many other people present.A. isB. areC. willD. should3. I think that it is no use with this.A. to continueB. continueC. continuingD. continued4. What did the teacher you to do at home?A. distributeB. assignC. divideD. point5. It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job.B. withC. forD. on6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.A. possibleB. likelyC. like D．probable7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.A. appearanceB. expressionC. lookingD. feeling8. is going to do the job there remains a question.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhatD. When9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A. passedB. tookC. coveredD. went10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistookD. looked11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.B. forC. inD. to12. She earns a high as a doctor.A. salaryB. wagesC. moneyD. payment13. It is necessary that meeting at once.A. beganB. beginC. beginsD. will begin14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless .A. placeB. locationC. spaceD. situation15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his .A. jobB. taskC. workD. career16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.A. arrangeB. requireC. demandD. invite17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.B. andC. so thatD. otherwise18. If you are not careful enough, you may black with white.A. combineB. compareC. confuseD. contact19. You me about his illness yesterday.A. must tellB. had toldC. ought to tellD. should have told20. My brother is mine.A. five years more junior toB. five years junior thanC. five years junior toD. five years more junior than21. You me because I didn't say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be understoodD. had to misunderstand22. Can machines perform the same tasks ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. now man doesD. as man does23. It is the boy's laziness that his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into24. his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides25. _ you work, the greater your progress will be.A. HarderB. The hardierC. HardierD. The harder26. John and Sally all their problems cheerfully.A. coped withB. handled withC. dealt inD. turned up27. It was the training that he had made him such a good technician.A. hasB. whatC. laterD. that28. Some elderly people are their beds at hospital. They need our help.A. confined toB. locked toC. tied withD. limited by29. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.A. whenB. whereC. whileD. than30. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic.A. carryingB. carried outC. to carryD. carry out31. Within a few years he was from an ordinary clerk to the manager of the company.A. promotedB. raisedC. developedD. improved32. Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to his suggestion for it sounded practical.A. adaptB. adoptC. useD. receive33. The paint is still wet. !A. Be sure to not itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be not sure to touch itD. Don't be sure to touch it34．, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. Hard although the diamond isB. How hard is the diamondC. As the diamond is hardD. Hard as the diamond is35. the students had to go to bed.A. The lights had gone outB. The lights having gone outC. The light went outD. The lights have gone outⅡ.Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is, 36 , the history of the movement of the American people. They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the 37 . They moved from the country and the farm to the city. 38 , Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began 39 from the East Coast to the West 250 years ago. They moved west for many reasons. 40 reason was that they could obtain 41 open space and land 42 farming. Americans liked large open spaces. And they liked the freedom and independence to 43 the land in their own way. Some of the land became farms. Important minerals were discovered in some areas, so some of the land became 44 . Other large areas became cattle ranches. There seemed to be enough land for everybody. But it was a difficult life, 45 of endless work and hardship.36. A. with part B. of part C. in part D. on part37. A. West B. South C. North D. East38. A. Not long ago B. Then C. More recently D. Later39. A. moving B. passing C. coming D. going40. A. Mainly B. Much C. Most D. One41. A. unlimited B. indivisible C. disconnected D. inseparable42. A. of B. for C. on D. in43. A. make B. plant C. build D. develop44．A.towns B. factories C. mines D. farms45．A. a task B. a job C. a life D. a careerⅢ . Reading Comprehension (50points)Task 1 (2 points each; 10 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No. 46 through No. 50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛). They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes (玻璃窗) because of sticky, silky hairs on their feetthat cling to glass.46. This spider lives where the climate is .A. wet and hotB. cool and dryC. hot and dryD. cool and wet47. The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of .A. large crabB. tarantulaC. black widow spiderD. All of the above48. Bird-eating spiders hunt .A. during the dayB. at nightC. at dawnD. Both A and B49. According to the story, bird-eating spiders .A. can catch birds and eat themB. can walk up windowpanesC. can give a person a painful biteD. All of the above50. Implied but not stated .A. The bird-eating spider is unable to climb wellB. The bird-eating spider likes to stay in treesC. The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the worldD. One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the dayTask 2 (2 points each; 10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.51 through No.55).No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Lang home Chemens born in 1835. He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of “Mark Twain”. The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Tw ain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, was an immediate success and his new life began.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with his wife even before he met her. His wife had a greet influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and satire （讽刺文学，讽刺）and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old.51. Mark Twain is .A. the best known author in America literatureB. the best known author in the worldC. the best author in America all the timeD. the best author in the world52. The book, Life on the Mississippi told us .A. his adventures on the MississippiB. his successful way to a writerC. his life as a writerD. his successful lectures53. Which of the following novels made him famous?A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. Life on the MississippiD. Both A and B54. Mark Twain’s life as a writer stared .A. when he was a boyB. before he got marriedC. after he got marriedD. when he got married55. From the story we can learn that Mark Twain .A. was a good speakerB. was a good readerC. was a poor newspaper manD. could draw wonderful picturesTask 3 (3 point each; 15 point in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task 1 (No.56 through No.60).Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of good. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, andtobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value—the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn’t show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper m oney in the form of bills, which are really “promises to pay”. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where “money” in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.56. “Barter” (Line 2, Paragraph l) here means.A. exchanging goods for moneyB. exchanging goods for goodsC. exchanging a sheep for anything in the marketD. exchanging money for goods57. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A. Because they were durable and portable.B. Because they were recognizable.C. Because they were divisible.D. All of the above.58. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them .A. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries59. “Promises to pay” (Line 6, Paragraph 2) means.A. possibilities to payB. necessities to payC. obligations to payD. opportunities to pay60. A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is .A. suitableB. possibleC. necessaryD. avoidableTask 4 (3 points each; 15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.61 through No.65).In most lectures, several main ideas are presented. These are the concepts（思想）the lecturer wants the students to remember. Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an “umbrella” covering the other main concepts. The students' job, then, is to pick out the main concepts, including the “umbrella” idea.Lecturers usually begin with an introduction. Sometimes the main concepts and the “umbrella” idea are briefly presented in the introduction; often they are not. Next comes the body of the lecture. It is here that the several main concepts are alwayspresented. The final part of a lecture, the conclusion, is traditionally a summary of the main concepts. This is also the place where the “umbrella” idea can most easily be repeated, restated, or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized, with a clear-cut beginning, middle and end, the main ideas are usually easy to pick out. When a lecture is not well organized, getting the gist of what is being said is quite dif ficult. Some lecturers are “long-winded”, taking a long time to come to the point.Others ramble on (杂乱地漫谈) and never seem to come to the point at all.61. While listening to a lecture, the students are expected to remember .62. A lecture is usually made up of three parts- , and according to this passage.63. Sometimes, both and of a lecture are put forward in the introduction. 64．A lecture with a neatly-planned , and is said to be a well organized lecture.65. The summary is in _ of a lecture and it is also the place where the is mostly mentioned again.Ⅳ. Translation (35 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all.)66. There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67. Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68. Of all living things, only human beings can choose .where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help them realize these choices.69. Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No. 70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70.他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。

2012安徽专升本英语基础单项选择总结

Unit One1. Private cars___ popular in China because people are getting richer and richer. 副词考点A. natur al ly自然地；天生地B. increas ing ly越来越---；不断增加地---C. successful ly成功地---D. skill ful ly技艺高超地----2. The top leaders of the two states are holding talks in a friendly ____ . A. situation处境；局势（抽象）B. phenomen（on）a现象C. atmo sphere；风气D. state一般不指具体的东西人、物所处的状态或某一阶段中的性质与形式the state of the worldthe patient is in a critical state3. The students are going to have a speech_____ this Sunday.近义名词A. match重要的公开赛B. race 跑步；种族C. game （熟练、活泼）下棋、足球游戏D. contest由裁判裁决4. What was the ___ of the road accident thismorning?A. cause客观条件、力量（直接）B. reason逻辑上推倒的理（逻辑）由C. fact 事实in factD. excuse免于责罚的借口5. At first, I had a lot of trouble with the new machine, but I didn’t know whom to ______ for help. A. turn to 转向---B. look for寻找C. deal with 处理D. talk about 就---谈论turn to sb.(whom) for help向某人求助6. Performing a surgery operation is the sort of____ a high level of concentration.A. makes up构成、弥补、虚构化装B. lies inThe solution lies in----在于---C. stands for 代表---D. calls for要求；呼吁7. hard fighting army won the ___.A. attack攻击；抨击；发作heart attackB. defense 防御C. battle数天、小时；规模较大D. war一连串的battle；状态at war with ----8. are toosmall, please bring me bigger ______.A. set一套、一组TV set; a set of toolsB. oneC. shoesD. pair 一副、一双9. We should make every effort to develop _____ energy resources.A. dense 浓密dense fog;dense hairB. favor赞成、顺利的C. prefer able 更可取的prefer A to B(rather than ) D. alt ernative 二选一；替代；选择- other10. She was ____ in spiteof her illness.A. satisfactory（符合要求）令人满意B. cheerful 感到愉快C. cheering 定语令人愉快cheering news D. con tent =hold 满足N+ ofAdj + with不加fromwon the football match through a __ effort.A. collect ive集合、共同的= joint(反) individualRespective 各自的B. personal 个人的– letter -interest sC. staff全体工作人员（非体力）D. private 私人的not to public private law 私法private conversation私人谈话12. Hujingtao didn’t promise to sell an H-bomb to Premier Ahmadinejad from Iran at the conference.独立结构A. Shy and cautious害羞、谨慎B.Sensitive and thoughtful慎重、周到C. Honest and confident诚实、自信D. Lighthearted andoptimistic愉快、乐观13. The peace negotiation was successfully ______.A. condemned谴责（公开表示不支持）B. con clud ed conclusionV.形成结论；闭幕C. con duct ednon-conductor引导、领导；热、电的传导（自身为介质）D. confessed承认（对自己不利）坦白、忏悔14. The president has determined to_____ his visit for a few days longer.A. expand膨胀（四面扩张）B. change 更换great changes took placeC. add add toD. extend 延伸（单方向）15. What（is the）___ of babies die of this disease every year?A. per cent age百分率B. stat ist ic(s)统计数据的一项C. percent前有数字后面不加SD. sur vey -over- way笼统、概括性结论16. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ___ of bowling on the 9th floor.A. privi lege特权（法律、制度之上的）B. favorUC- 好感V- 支持ask sb for a favor Do me a favor, pleas e!C. possibility 可能性(小)D. dis advantage优势、优点Have an advantage over—胜过Take advantage of ---利用（缺陷）获利17. After the storm, theriver ____a lot.A. arose产生主语为抽象名词B. rose无被动态，主语为人、物She rose and left. C. raised 主动举起-- price \ soldier \ moneyD. rise18. He is planning for the__with the boss now.-- view = seeA. inter view会见= betweenB. re view =again; back复习、回顾、反复看C. pre view 预习=frontD. view （眼前）景象V. view ---- as ---19. She has to go to prison to visit her husband___ (肯定)although she dislikes going there. (否定)A. sometime某个不确定的时间I’ll come to see youB. sometimes 有几次C. seldom 很少D. hardly 几乎不20. My wife was brought up in ____ areas 因and knew little about the crops.果A. urban 城市B. suburb 郊区C. rural 农村D. country 国家、土地乡下21. Think twice and don’t___ or you will certainly lose money.A. come toB. arrive at (agreement, conclusion)C. drawD. leap to 匆忙得出= jump to22. The government has made a promise to the public to further ____ taxes.A. re duc e(to / by)不加down; reduction B. in(de)crease 使---增加（侧-过程）C. improve 改善宾语的质量，更有吸引力D. consider vt. 仔细考虑、体谅（侧）经过仔细考虑得出结论idea23. I’m not really ill, but Ihave a _____ headache.A. serious 认真、真诚（严肃、严重、重大）B. tender （性质上）易伤、脆弱；亲切、嫩-heart – blossom -flower C. severe（引起严重后果的）剧烈痛、伤- winter – illnessD. slight （程度、重要性）轻微- difference -figure24. More information becomes ______ through the use of computers.A. con ven ient =come合用、方便（多表）；house在旁边，易于达到B. avail able =have人：可与之交谈物：可利用、可获得C. necessary 客观上必要；实现某一目的必不可少D. deni able可以否认的25. Many ___ dictionarieshave come into being in the last decade.A. electric导电、发电、靠电工作的electric bikeB. electr ic al与电有关、电学的C. electr on ic 电子的electronic s电器、家电D. electri fi ed -fy=make使—带电、充电26. In this state, you should apply for a ____ to sell cigarette.A. qualification合格证明B. certificate （官方、正式）证明属实C. right 正义、正当的权利D. license 行政许可27. She had enough difficulties without havingones. A. solve 困难的解答；不加从句；宾语“难题、谜语、方B. smooth away消除分歧、障碍（保持正常关系）C. settle（调解方式）解决D. cope（with）成功处理棘手的事28. Peaceful summer evenings can be _____ by mosquitoes.A. spoilt轻微损坏80（主要价值尚存）B. destroyed剧烈损毁，不能使用（拆毁）0 C. damaged （非生物）部分损坏30-50 D. hurt 表“使—受伤”时要用被动态主要“精神、肉体”强烈痛感29. No matter how hard you hurry him up，he always does his work___ .A. very quickly（只修饰动作动词）B. with (at) the same speed（空间/ 时间）C. at his own pace节奏D. in regular step 步伐30. Have you got a English-Chinese dictionary__？One of the legs of my desk is too short.A. at hand(空间、时间)附近、手边B. by hand 手工制作C. on hand（可支配、控制）手头上有（非具体）have a large stock on hand D. in hand (占有、掌控)Unit TwoIt will be ___ journey from Hefei to Toronto by plane.数词用法A. seven hourB. a seven hoursC. seven hoursD. a seven-houra seven-hour journey2. me an honorary degree. gave She gave me a penA. deliver ed递送；发表（讲话）- lecture; 分娩- a babyB. awarded奖励( 额外的) C. rewarded 给—回报、报酬D. ap proach ed 靠近；探讨-ap=to -proach=near Everybody in the conference should______ himself to the subject.A. de clare =clear（面对抵触\指责）澄清；正式、负责地宣布B. an noun ce 公开宣布-noun=speak（预告）C. anti cip ate vt.期待-anti前-cip=takewe anticipate that -- D. con fine to限制在一定的范围内-con=加重语气-fine=line4. Be careful. Don’t be ______ by advertisements promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off 固- 起飞；从---上拿走Take the hair off my coatB. taken out 拿出；扣–a bad tooth-a wisdom toothC. taken away 拿走夺走；使---消失D. taken in吸收、吸入；上当A living cell can be ___ for a thousand years if it is frozen.A. spared 节约、节省in my spare time– time;- her life;-room;B. pro tect ed保护不受伤害=前=coverde tect ive 侦探C. pre serve d 一旦失去，=keep 再难获得We must preserveour eyesight D. developedvi- 发展、成长；vt- 开发new products The Internet and mobilephones actually reduce the need for face-to-face communications because they have made our life ____ and more ______.A. easier/ effici entB. easily/ efficientlyC. quick/ efficientlyD. quicker/ efficientlyquick silver easy—舒适；efficient-效率（力）高adj The British team _____ thefootball game. All the players were in low _____.A. lost ; spiritspirit- 离开肉体而独立UC - 精神、心灵、活力、勇气C- 人，精灵，鬼魂B. beat; spiritbeat –击败他人C. lost; spiritsD. beat; spirit sspirits- 心情、情绪；高度酒My cousin has to workhard because he has a big ____ to support.A.support family家人家庭B. home 家C. house 房子D. apartment- Aflat– B 公寓President Aquino __their persuading劝说and accepted the com promise plan.A. got rid of 拜托、甩掉B. gave way to妥协C. got offget on – get offbus/ plane D. gave up 放弃don’t give up hopeIn essays and scientific writing it is often necessary to give accurate ___.A. de scrip tion-de=down scribe=write描述B. definition n.-de fine as定义C. pre scrip tion- pre scribe开处方D. pre position 介词-de 划下-fine 线条、范围I knew the visitor was a woman because I could hear her ____ .A. sound 普—好、难、有无意义均可It sounds reasonableB. accent 地方口音C. voice人的D. noise 噪音；不悦耳、不愉快、无规律In ancient Greece two theories developed形成___ the place of the earth in the universe.A. supposingsupposing that ----B. givingIf it is given that---C. concerning (书)= about（口）D. forIt is ______ to sell and own guns in this country.A. il leg al 形容词-il非-leg 法律–alLeg al 合法的Leg end 传奇speaklect ureB. idle（中）闲散、无事lazy（贬）懒C. in tim ate 亲密（了解对方情感、性格）She is a timid girl-in=not-tim=fear-ate=adjD. in it ial 初始的、主动的-in里面；-it 进入go；-ial 形容词initiative and creativity主动性与创造性Students having part-time job should be given ____schedules when making arrangement .A. com plex复杂的B. heavy 规模、程度、重量大（一般人承受不了）heavy smoker /rainC. flex ible弹性灵活-flex=bendD. smooth 平滑I should like to rent a house,modern, comfortable and above allin a quiet ___ .A. site web-site;construction siteThis is a good site for a shop.B. neighborhood 小区community 社区C. scene 现场、场景D. spot 点（侧重小）The car ran into a tree and was seriously ___ .A. wounded 人-战场伤B. damaged 物-部分伤C. crushed 压皱、压碎（力量大、动作不大）D. injured 人-意外事故伤（不论大小）After the class, the coach gave__ instruction to the newcomer.A. in divid ual区别于collective前多加eachB. single – marriedsingle sth out of ---C. only (adj)He is my only child.I only asked one question.(adv) 重读；靠近所修饰的词D. one 代词某一个If he goes on like this, he will never (become)__ a lawyer.A. con tribut e to-con= together-tribut=give奉献给--；导致--；投稿--B. come up with随即提出She came up with a new proposalC. come up to达到---水平；符合D. amount to 数量达到--His reply almost amounts to refuse. Children learn their gesture when they __ their parents’ movements.A. re sem ble vt.=sameShe resembles her father.长得像B. dis cover调查发现find 偶然发现C. il lustr ate 插图说明-il=to;-lustr 白色，亮；-ate动词词尾D. im it ate 模仿-im=to ;-it=go,follow;-ate 动词词尾20.Computer Science is generally an _____ course for law students.A. opt ional 非强迫-opt意愿、希望；B. optical-opt光—光学的、视觉的C. opponent N对手、敌手political opponent 政敌D. operation al操作的手术的operational cost 运作成本21. The setting sun shone with a red _____ .A. glow炽热、无火焰、发红光（脸）B. flash flash lightC. flow flow of waterD. glimpse vt;vi;n 一瞥Children have always been ___ about where they are from.A. excited – to do sth;-- for sthB. anxious - for sth;-to do sthC. careful -D. curious - about23. Mt. Huangshan is famous for its ____ and hot spring.A. sight = seeat the sight of 看到sight s (人造)风景B. spot scenery spotC. viewhave a good view here视野不错D. scenery 国家、地区整体自然风景According to a medical report, a person who is overworking is often ___ .A. frightened 怕We were frightened by the mad dog.B. scared吓唬scare the sparrows away.C. tedious（冗长、过慢）厌烦；D. nerv ous紧张、不安、过度劳累Are you ____ with your present salary.A. glad + of, at, about;toI am glad that ---B. satisfy完全满足一项要求My father is satisf ied with my work.C. content愿望得到满足而心安。

2012年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2012年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案I. Phonetics (5 point )Directions:In each of following group s of words, there are four underlined lett ers or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that different from t he others in pronunciation, Mark your an swer by blackening the corresponding le tter on the Answer Sheet.1. A.coach B.floatC.broadD.throat2. A.riddle B.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive3. A.decision prehe nsion C.extension D.pension4. A.brother B.thrillC. theseD.ratherA.would beB.should beC. would have beenD.should have been8. I hesitated for a long time, and in the end I decided to _________ the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9. Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’s handwriting _______ _.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10. This time tomorrow, I ________ o n the beach, enjoying the sunshine!A. am sitingB.sitC. Would sitD.will be sitting11. The ukulele is a ________ instru ment, which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical12. --Do you like my new shoes? Th ey were only $15.--Wow! That’s cheap, what a _______ _ !A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13. __________ in thought while drivi ng, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.A. LosingB. LostC. L oseD. To lose14. You can’t imagine __________ fo olishly he behaved at the party.A. howB.thatC.whatD. so15. I don’t want to watch the footbal l match. Can you __________ Channel 9?A. change inB.change overC. change toD. change into16. Women employees ________ the same salaries as men for doing the sam e work.A.are payingB.have been paidC.paidD.have paid17. Never ________ the weather been so bad in October.A.isB.areC.hasD.have18. Many careers require a college d egree; some jobs, ________, only require previous experience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19. The clock has stopped. I ______ __ get it go again and set the alarm, or I will be late again tomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wo uldD.must20. Don’t ask him how old he is. He ’s really ____about it.A.sensitiveB.carelessC. cautiousD.anxiousIII.Cloze (30 points )Direction : For each blank in the foll owing passage, there are four choices m arked A, B, C and D. Choose the one th at is most suitable and mark your answ er by blackening the corresponding lette r the Answer Sheet.Physical activity through sports can enhance your child’s physical health. Sp orts can also have a positive effect on h is mental health. Sports participation hel ps children ___21___ life skills suck as l earning to ___22___ with loss and disap pointment these mental health benefits c an be ____23____ helpful during the cha llenging years of adolescence.As your child grows and his body c hanges, confidence and self-esteem ___2 4___ from a positive body image. ____25 ____ sports participation helps your chil d____26____ a healthy weight and see hi s body as a ___27___ to succeed on theplaying field. A good body image im proves mental health so that your child i s less ___28___ to experience feelings o f low self-worth.Children who participate ____29___ s ports must learn to work with their teammates to ____30____ a goal. Through sp orts, a child is ___31___ to build confide nce in his abilities. Winning does not ha ve to be the only confidence builder. A ___32___ pass or assist during a game also improves confidence.Exercise and sports participation hav e been ___33___ to have antidepressant (抗抑郁的) effects. Children who play spo rts generally report having a positive __ _34___ on life. Improved self-esteem can ___35___ a child not only in sports eve nts, but also in academic performance.21. A.stimulate B.developC.motivateD.create22. A.deal B.makeC.disagreeD.struggle23. A.actually B.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely24. A.arise B.raiseC.liftD.move25. A.Typical B.popularmonD.Regular26. A.retain B.reserveC.maintainD.prevent27. A.form B.toolC.symbolD.technique28. A.likely B.hardlyC.graduallyD.really29. A.on B.inC.withD.over30. A.settle B.arriveC.obtainD.achieve31. A.able B.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled32. A.frequent B.freeC.successfulD.gradual33. A.implied B.appliedC.referredD.shown34. A.meaning B.outlookC.expectationD.approach35. A.improve B.demandC.benefitD.promoteIV. Reading comprehension (60 point s )Directions: There are five reading pa ssages in this each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions th ere are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFor generations, the Nganyi people o f western Kenya have served as rainmak ers, helping local communities decide when best to prepare their land and sow t heir seeds. By observing subtle changes in nature that would be unnoticeable to most people-in air currents, the flowerin g and shedding of leaves of certain tree s, the behaviour of ants, bird songs, etc -they have been able to interpret weathe r patterns and provide valuable advice.But the irregular weather patterns br ought by climate change mean the rainm akers can no longer use those sighs to make their predictions. And they don’t h ave access to the technologies available to meteorologists (气象学家).“Climate change has come on so fa st. People don’t know how to adapt or what to plant,”says Obedi Osoce, a tradi tional weatherman. “Our traditional crops are disappearing because they cannot h andle the new conditions. We need new strategies to handle climate change.”Now a British-Canadian project si do ing just that, linking the rainmakers with government meteorologists. The two gr oups get together each season and prod uce an agreed forecast to be spread usi ng a variety of methods suited to comm unities where many cannot read or write -through ceremonies, public meetings an d person-to person comma-kation.Both parties are pleased with the col laboration. “ I think the two sciences eq ually valid. We are marrying our energie s to help people better,” says Mr. Onun ga, a Nganyi community elder involved i n the project.‘The results have been surprisingly good-the community agreed that the fore cast was accurate,” says Gilbert Ouma, a lecturer at the University of Nairobi.“Through this project we hope to lea rn what it is that we can share togetherto live today and to adapt to tomorro w,”says Professor Laban Ogallo, leader of the Nganyi project.36. Which of the following has been used by traditional Nganyi rainmakers i n weather prediction?A.Plant seedsB.Dog harksC.Bird so ngsD.Ocean currents37. What difficulty do local rainmake rs face in making weather predictions?A. They cannot find an effective way to deliver messages.B. They lack modern technologies to cope with climate change.C. They cannot get financial support from the local government.D. They lack the facilities to stop tra ditional crops from disappearing.38. How do people involved in the B ritish-Canadian project feel about their c ooperation?A. SatisfiedB.ConfusedC. HopefulD. Regretful39. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. A British-Canadian project has be en carried out to solve farming problem s.B. The Nganyi people have made we ather forecasts by observing changes in nature.C. New technologies have replaced t raditional methods in weather prediction in Kenya.D. Scientists and Kenyan rainmakers work together in a joint weather predict ion project.Passage TwoAfter taking a six-week, fully paid m aternity leave (产假) earlier this year, Fra ncine Gemperle was anxious to resume her job but reluctant to be away from h er baby daughter, Veronika. Fortunately, she did’t have to choose between them. Maya Design, a Pittsburgh based creativ e consulting firm, allows parents to brin g newborns into the office.“If I’d had to leave my children af ter my maternity leave ended, I would neve r have goes back to work,” says Gempe rle, a designer and researcher, who brou ght her son Milo into the office after he was born.She’s not the only parent taking adv antage of the benefit. Senior analyst Jon West brings his 10-mouth-old son, Owe n, to the several times a month. In fact, when West considered using only part of his paternity leave, his co-workers urge d him to take all six weeks.“I had pressure to take that leave,” r ecalls West, “People told me, it’s an imp ortant part of your life and you need to experience it.”“No matter how quiet the baby is, it’s an obvious distraction (分心的事),”says Tory Johnson, the chief executive of W omen for Hire, a New York City-based re cruiting film.No one has complained yet. Even if somebody did, it wouldn’t matter to Mick ey McManus, Maya’s CEO and president, who argues that the policy builds loyalt y and helps parents shift back into work mode.As part of its balancing act, Maya s hares up to 20% of quarterly profits with its employees. However, the size of those checks might be up in the air at the moment. The firm once laid off five work ers and it is now considering 4-day wee ks to avoid more layoffs.40. Which of the following is true ab out Maya Design?A. It hires women with families.B. It has some overseas branches.C. It provide consulting services.D. It encourages the staff to work at home.41. What is Tory Johnson’s responsi bility according to the passage?A. Taking on women employees.B. Dealing w ith women’s complaintsC. Dismissing unqualified women sta ffD. Taking care of women staff welfare42. What is the advantage of Maya’s policy according to Mickey McManus?A. It cuts down the management cos t.B. It increases staff loyalty to the filmC. It keeps a balance between work and life.D. It promotes equality un empl oyment.43. Which of these would be the bes t title for the passage?A. A Flexible Working ScheduleB. A staff shortage in Maya DesignC. A Pittsburgh-based Working PlaceD. A Company Taking Care of Youn g ParentsPassage ThreeHarry Potter fans will instantly recog nize the snowy owl as Harry’s famous c ompanies, Hedwig, but these beautiful owls are easily recognizable not for their magical associations, but for their large size and striking while feathers. Snowy owls are, in fact, the only white owl, an d they are a highly sought after species for many birdwatchers to add to their li fe lists.Foods: Small mammals, birds, fish.Habitat and Migration: Snowy owls a re found in far northern latitudes includi ng tundra, a vast treeless frozen region in the Arctic. Their breeding grounds (繁殖地) are in the Arctic tundra, and they migrate south throughout Canada during the winter. In exceptionally server winte rs or when food supplies are searce, the se owls can appear much further south than their normal range. While principall y a North American bird, they can also migrate to the northern areas of Europe an Asia.Behaviour: Snowy owls, like all owls, are powerful animal bunters that are ac tive mostly at night but can bunt and fe ed during the day, especially when food supplies are low. These owls will rest o n the ground or on rocks, stumps and o ther low favorable points. Males can be fierce when defending the nest, and bot h gender s will also perform an “injured bird” act to tempt animal invaders to go away from the nest.Reproduction: Snowy owls may incu bate (孵卵) 3-10 eggs for 30-34 days, or the incubation may be done primarily by the freak. The baby owls remain in the nest for 14-21 days and will attempt thei r first flight when they are 42-58 days ol d. Mated pairs will raise one group of y oung birds per year unless food supplie s are inadequate and then no eggs may be produced.44、What have you learned from Par agraph 1?A. Harry Potter fans like snowy owlsB. Hedwig is one of the snowy owl watchersC. The snowy owl is a large bird wit h white feathersD. It is easy to find snowy owls in s now covered areas45、What does Paragraph 3 tell abou t snowy owls?A. The can be found in Asia and Eu ropeB. They live in groups in hard winte r daysC. Their breeding grounds are in are as south to CanadaD. They appear in the Artic when fo od supplies are scarce46、For snowy owls, one way to def end their nest is _____A. to stand on a rock nearbyB. to pretend to have been injuredC. to spread their wingsD. to give a warning47、What will snowy owls probably d o when food is insufficient?A. They may stop producing eggsB. They will reduce their flightsC. They will be less active at nightD. They will only hunt during the da y.Passage FourWe lost two superstars in 1977. Neit her man’s admirers have been able to understand the success of the other one. And this tells us something of the diffe rence between the generations that the t wo singers represent.There were similarities between Bing Crosby and Elvis Presley. Both reached fame while young and became very rich. Although neither one had any musical education, both developed their own mu sical styles, which were first criticized b y the critics and later studied as new fo rms in the art of popular song. Both me n had successful movie careers despite a total lack of acting ability.Both were creations of the micropho ne, which made it possible for singers w ith weak voices to be heard beyond the third now. With Bing the microphone wa s usually hidden; but Elvis brought it to the stage.The difference between the two men reflects the changing values in America n life Crosby’s music was soothing( 令人舒畅的) , Presley’s was disturbing. Crosb y was singing to wartime America. His a udiences had all the disturbance they co uld handle in their private lives, they did not want to buy more at the record sh op and the movie theater.Crosby’s admires always said how “relaxed” and “natural” he was. When Pr esley began his career, the whole countr y had become relaxed and easygoing. It s young people, who had no memory of trouble times, found it boring. They wer e hungry for excitement. They welcomed Elvis, who was certainly not the kind of young man their parents would admire. Presley was load and vulgar( 粗俗的) ——and be was bringing something new and exciting.It is probably too simple to explain each man in terms of changes in the ec onomic and political situation. Something in the culture was also changing.48、Which of the following could be inferred about Crosby and Presley?A. They died in the same year.B. They became popular in 1977C. They influenced each other in mu sicD. They represented the postwar gen eration49、In which aspect the singers are similar to each other?A. Their songs were widely used in moviesB. They became famous in late year of their livesC. Their musical styles are recognize d by the criticsD. Neither of them received any for mal musical education50、What did Crosby’s audiences get from his music?A. ExcitementB. Distur banceC. Ease and comfortD. Passio n and thrill51、What is most Presley to be disc ussed if the passage continues?A. The political situation that the tw o singers facedB. The cultural changes that the two singers experiencedC. The economic influence on the m usic of the two singersD. The message that the two singers expressed in their musicPassage FiveThere are millions of left-handed peo ple in the world. A number of them got together in 1975 to form an association called Left-handers International. The pur pose of the organization is to fight discr imination (particularly to jobs) and to inf orm the public. They want everybody to understand the left-handers are neither “strange” nor sick nor dangerous.Many studies have been made recen tly about hand preference in humans. Th ey have brought interesting results. It ha s been found, for instance, that many m ore men than women are left-handed; th at all children use both hands about equ ally until they are three years old; and t hat hand preference is not clearly marke d until age six. Above that age, most people not only favour one particular hand but also have a favourite eye, a favouri te ear and foot.We know that the left side of the bo dy is controlled by the right side of the brain, which seems that this particular h alf is the seat of emotions, imagination, and of the sense of space. And, indeed, lefties in seem to be more creative tha n the right-handers; they also seem to b e more athletic and to do better in some professions which ---like sports----requir e a good sense of space. In a large sch ool of architecture , it was found in 197 7 that 29% of the professes and 23% of the graduating students were left-hande d---while lefties represent less than 10% of the general population.Finally, left-handers may be more st ubborn and impulsive( 冲动的) than right-handers. And they are more likely to suffer from problems such as stuttering( 口吃) and a difficulty in reading called dysl exia. The problems are more serious in l eft-handed persons who have been force d to favour their right hand. Doctors insi st that one should never try to change a child’s hand preference.52、What does Left-handers Internati onal aim to do for left-handers?A. To create new jobsB. To promote equalityC. To show discriminationD. To study hand preference53、According to recent studies, whe n is hand preference formed?A. Before birthB. At birthC. At age threeD. At age six54、Compared with right-handers, left -handers______A. are less creativeB. are more easygoingC. have a better sense of spaceD. do better in most professions55、Left-handers are advised to stick to their hand preference because_____A. it is fun and comfortable to be le ft-handersB. the left hand is just as good as t he right handC. it is difficult for them to switch t o the right handD. changing hand preference may ca use serious problemsV. Daily Conversation (15 points )Direction: Pick out appropriate expre ssion from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Ans wer Sheet.A. I know a good placeB. You’re welcomeC. Not reallyD. Have something to drinkE. Any oneF. There’s nothing goodG. Any suggestionH. Yes WhyJuly: Are you free this evening?Jack:____56____?July: Shall we go and see a movie s?Jack: I love movies, but ____57____ at the moment. What about going to a c oncert?July: Sure, I’d love to. ____58____?Jack: Here is a good one, Mozart an d Brahms. It’s on at the Festival Hall. S hall we go to this concert?July: Fine. We’ll go to this one. Do you want anything to eat now?Jack: No, I’m not hungry.July: Well, let’s ___59___ instead.Jack: ___60___ for that. Let’s go.July: Good! Let’s go.VI. Writing (25 points )Direction: For this part, you are sup posed to write an essay in English in 10 0-120 words based on the following infor mation. Remember to write it clearly.61. 你(Li Yuan ) 负责组织一次班级郊游活动，请根据以下体术写一份通知：l 本次郊游的时间和地点;l 郊游的具体活动内容l 要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;l 列出必带物品，如：相机、雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;l 感谢大家的合作。

安微省专升本英语真题2012年

安微省专升本英语真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.—Hello, ______ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A．is this B．is that C．are you D．is it（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：2.By the time I got home, my mother ______ to bed．A．went B．was getting C．had gone D．has gone（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：3.3 ______ everything ______ ，it was not a bad holiday.A．brining—into effects B．learning—by heart C．petting—into practice D．taking—into account（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ______ and asleep. A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．amused（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：5.______ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A．Thanks to B．In case of C．As well as D．Apart from（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：6.If you are like most people , your intelligence ______ from season to season. A．turns B．change C．varies D．ranges（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：7.No cream hot me, thanks. I am ______ a diet.A．in B．on C．from D．off（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：8.______ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A．What B．This C．Whichever D．It（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ______ for years.A．piano B．a piano C．one piano D．the piano（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ______ .A．without hesitation B．without doubt C．without understanding D．without exception（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：11.It is good manners ______ help to others when they are in need．A．to obtain B．obtaining C．to offer D．offering（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：12.______ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care. A．Although B． Before C．While D．Because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：13.Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ______ vacation. A．dull B．annual C．relaxing D．noisy（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：ura ______ her parents travel abroad once a year.A．and B．together with C．as well as D．accompanied by（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ______ else.A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．nobody（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：16.Some people are willing to rend ______ cars instead of new ones to save money. A．abandoned B．parked C．used D．broken（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：17.Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave — ______ , she was filed．A．what's more B．in other words C．on the contrary D．in addition（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：18.On hearing the joke, we all ______ laughter.A．broke out B．burst into C．held back D．gave off（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ______ is good for his health.A．that B．what C．which D．as（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：20.Only in this way ______ the plan successfully.A．we can carry out B．we can agree onC．can we agree on D．can we carry out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：21.It was when Tom got to the office ______ the telephone rang. A．Which B．that C．how D．what（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ______ . A．display B．Journey C．exercise D．adventure（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：23.Sometimes, to admit ______ something wrong is not that difficult. A．doing B．having done C．to have done D．to do（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：24.______ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter? A．Luckily B．Theoretically C．Generally D．Actually（分数：1.00）A.C.D. √解析：25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ______ at the airport.A．away B．off C．through D．out（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：26.I can't sleep at night. I've been under______ recently because of the examination. A．consideration B．control C．discussion D．pressure（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：27.I wish to apply for the position ______ in yesterday's newspaper.A．to advertise B．advertised C．to be advertised D．advertising（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：28.The manage suggested that the meeting ______ till next week.A．is postponed B．has been postponedC．was postponed D．be postponed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ______ after an operation. A．mistake B．impression C．recovery D．living（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,______ ,please.A．Go ahead B．It's depends C．Come on D．I see.（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：二、Part Ⅱ Cloze (总题数：1，分数：15.00)Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award．"The other (31) seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really (32) ," she says,"I don't think I had (33) of the chance to win. (34) I heard my name, my legs were (35) weak that I could hardly stand up. " She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant (36) from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The (37) decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses (38) her job helped her to perform well. (39) , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses (40) , so she always tried to be (41) for anything that might happen. Now her firm has (42) for its summer break, (43) Garrard is going to relax. (44) it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved．"There's always (45) for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.（分数：15.00）(1).A．judges B．candidates C．listeners D．directors（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(2).A．hard B．boring C．simple D．safe（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).A．some B．none C．any D．neither（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √解析：(4).A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Whether（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).A．rather B．very C．too D．so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(6).A．kept B．protected C．chosen D．prevented（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(7).A．final B．sudden C．easy D．temporary（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(8).A．from B．by C．off D．in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(9).A．In short B．For instance C．At last D．As a result（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(10).A．in all B．for all C．above all D．at all（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(11).A．cared B．paid C．prepared D．known（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.(12).A．opened B．closed C．resumed D．returned（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(13).A．and B．or C．because D．if（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(14).A．Whenever B．Wherever C．As far as D．As soon as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(15).A．money B．room C．award D．Future（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：三、Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A (总题数：4，分数：40.00)Passage 1"Trend-benders"(反潮族)are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas. " Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books.I even like the smell! E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater. /（分数：10.00）(1)."trend-benders" are those ________.A．who like driving to workB．who enjoy reading e-booksC．who try to bring old styles back to lifeD．who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √解析：(2)." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ________.A．to change their lifestyles B．to read electronic booksC．to travel by car D．to write e-mail（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car? A．Because they are concerned about environment protection.B．Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C．Because they want to improve their physical health.D．Because they are too young to afford cars.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).According to trend-benders,real books ________.A．have no smell B．have their appealC．are not easy to lose D．are less attractive than e-books（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).Which is the best title for the passage?A．People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B．Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C．The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D．A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live . Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch . A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping . For example,postcrossing. com,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards. If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) . After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;eachpostcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox. Fiona, a member of postcrossing. com,says,"I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile. /（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined word "Swapping"in Paragraph 1 means ______ .A．exchanging B．designing C．collecting D．writing（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).The first paragraph tells us that ______ .A．postcards are simple and beautifulB．Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC．Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD．Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).Which of the following is true of postcrossing. com?A．Its members should pay for registrationB．It was created for a particular purposeC．Its members can share different hobbiesD．It was started by a group of citizens（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on postcrossing. com? A．After one confirms the reception of your postcard．B．After you e-mail your first postcard．C．After you register on the websiteD．After one receives your address（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(5).In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ______ .A．time-saving B．labor-saving C．worthwhile D．humorous（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：Passage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important. An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information. But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message. The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme(主题)of the message. It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation. Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information . Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension . Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners. Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough . Active thinking must take place all the way through . In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is most possible taken from ______ .A．a novel B．a textbook C．a news report D．a fashion magazine（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(2).What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．How to think actively in listening comprehension.B．How to develop specific readiness before listening.C．The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D．The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ______ .A．the listener's emotionB．the difficulty of the messageC．the listener's communicative skillsD．The listener's familiarity with the topic（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(4).In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ______ . A．do some vocabulary workB．think about the topicC．read some related materialD．discuss the topic with others（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension? A．Neutral. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Critical.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ——it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan. When women have a heart attack ,they're more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they're less likely to take steps to improve their health . What's the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did . For more on women and heart disease ,go to www. americanheart. org.（分数：10.00）(1).The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______ .A．men B．babies C．women D．researchers（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(2).The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ______ .A．save others' lives B．take less medicineC．seek help when sick D．act like babies when sick（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).When women have a heart attack, ______ .A．they take it seriously B．they have less symptoms than menC．they take no medicine D．they're more likely to delay seeking help（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(4).How is the second paragraph organized?A．By defining. B．By classifying.C．By comparing and contrasting D．By analyzing cause and effect.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).According to the passage,you may ______ to find more information about women and heart disease. A．conduct a survey B．consult your doctorC．turn to researchers in person D．go to a particular website（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：五、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇ Search the In ternet for reputable(声誉好的)services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student'experiences. Don't join a service until you have done research.◇ Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your numb er and birthday.◇ Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇ Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.（分数：10.00）(1).Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：practice/practise）解析：(2).Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：do your research/do some research/do research）解析：(3).To protect your identity online, you'd better not use your ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：real name）解析：(4).Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：personal/real/private）解析：(5).Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：culture）解析：六、Part Ⅳ Translation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)Directions: Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72)But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer's disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand．"she's been my best friend since high school,"(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together. " Now that is a love story.（分数：30.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：爱真的能永恒吗?绝对可以.）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：但是只要你相信童话般的幸福生活能够永恒.）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：浪漫的爱情会使人脑产生持续12至18个月的化学反应。

安徽2012专升本英语真题答案

II.完形填空（本项共15分，每题1分）
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.A
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B
III.阅读理解（本项共50分，每题2分）
Section A
Passage 1: 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A
Here you’ll meet more learned professors，hardworking students and helpful friends；you’ll also face new challenges.If you can adapt yourselves to the new surroundings as soon as possible，you’ll achieve new success.It’s necessary to establish better study habits and good relationship with teachers and classmates.All the members of the students Union are good help you.We also expect you tojoinus and help other students .I’m sure we can learn a lot from each other and improve together.
75.每天他都来陪她坐着，握着她的手。
76.他告诉我说：“那时我们就发誓，要永远在一起。”
【评分参考】
1.译文准确、连贯通顺，得5分；
2.译出句子主要结构，译文基本准确、通顺，得3-4分；

安徽专升本英语真题以及答案.doc

安徽专升本英语真题以及答案.doc英语注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。

2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.until3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD.on4．It is to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB.harmless/doc/0a9154725.html,fortableD.safe5. It's no use with a drunken man.A. argueB.to argueC.arguingD.being argued6. The program on education is watching.A. worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8．Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made.A.whichC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. inform/doc/0a9154725.html,rming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left18. -Did you enjoy it?-No, not .A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for thedisease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lostmoney.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David did it to annoy her.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a gardento play.A. with whichB.in whichC.for whichD.about which30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built upPart II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 storesis a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.31. A. what B. how C.which D.that32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each34. A. bcfore B.while C.after D.until35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchasedD.purchased39. A. much B.very C.such D.so40. A. together B.in C.with D.up41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real43. A. it B.that C.what D.which44. A. how B.which C.why D.what45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearlyPart lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parentscan have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money47. In paragraph 2, “a way out” m eans .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.50. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsTask 2Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures canbe taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Task 3Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Severalpeople connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.56. Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price59. The sent ence “ therefore Tu angou helps change a traditional distust of goodspurchased from unknown sellers” implies that .A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB.team buying is a good Chinese traditionC.team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyersTask 4Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.61. The best title for this passage is .A. Russian CultureB.American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD.Facial Expressions and Culture62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsc. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD.pleasure64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happinessTask 5Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it，you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.。

2012年英语真题+答案解析

2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.A. RunningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for ______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A. ExcitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. KeepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner ______ which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen chuan four years ago.A. InterruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. UnlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.A. a; tearB. a piece ; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of; tear12. ______ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16. He ______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider ______ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.—______.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______ .A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.A. BeatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his ______ of profit.A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master24. Either of ______ is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ______ for the old man.A.as far asB.as much asC.as long asD.as well as26. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. —Have you finished reading the novel?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need ______ couple of days to finish it.A. severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see ______ him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique ______ , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31. Tom’s bedroom was in a______ , for books and papers were here and there.A. LitterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32. A car ______ Jane s cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran down33. ______idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare;s.A.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her34. I made this myself but it was ______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him35. It was in the factory ______ you worked five years ago_____you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s ______ we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. ExceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. ______looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. SinceB. whenC. asD. while40. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link.” Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced asevidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B.Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul d want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her tolive in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My LandladyB. The BoarderC. Family Relationships in CanadaD. Nursing Homes and the AgedPassage 2Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although lessconvenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean ______.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for older people to rest in70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a littledifficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 3There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably______ .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is______ .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be______ .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D. A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From this passage, we know that______ .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry if you’re polite to themD. women should stand in the bus or trainPassage 4Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their ch ildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does th e author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is______ .A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family______ .A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in______ .A. the right to marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处得好吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,含答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，含答案）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。

22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—— , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s no way很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。

A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。

我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。

我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。

【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. SimilarBe vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。

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英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。

PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I foundthe selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。