人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组归纳

必修一词组重点归纳
Unit2 English around the world
Unit 1 Friendship
1)友好in…ways 在…方面be good to 对1)….2)add up 合计2)be different from 与…不同
3)play a role/ part another time 改时间(in) 在…中起作用;3)扮演一个角色；参与使…被做
4)get sth done
4)play an important role/partcalm down 5)镇定下来在..中起重要作用不得不6) have got to
5)be concerned about 关心；挂念7)because of 因为；由于
6)8)遛狗such as 例如walk the dog
7) make a list of 列出9)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论10)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
8)11)come up with go through 经历；仔细检查提出
9)hide away 12)躲藏；隐藏come up to a place 参观某地
10)set down 放下；记下ever before 从前13)
11)at the end of 在…14)末期a series of 一系列；一套
12)15)even if/ though 即使…be crazy about 对着迷13)16)be based on 在... 故意基础上on purpose
14)为了17)in order to/ so as to close to 距离…近
15)18)make (good/ full) use of face to face 面对面地（好好/充分）利用所说按照；根据according to 19) …
16)change…into 把…变成相处20)与get along with …17)in the early days 收拾，打理行装在早期21)pack up
18)同某人闹意见；have trouble with sb/sth 22)take…with…随身携带
19)the same…as 与…做有困难…相同的
20)at present 23) fall in love 相爱目前
21)/放弃the 24)throw away friendship 终止as a rule 通常；照例
22)be present at 在席；出席友谊
23)carry out a rule 执行规则试验；试用try out 25)24)be absent from 缺席26) join in 参加（活动）25)27)be a native of 是交际…和communicate with sb …人
26)到处far and wide 28) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给
某人提供某物29) 注意，留心某事look to sth
27)骗取某人某物30) cheat sb (out) of sth at sb's request 应某人的要求
28)…有做have the/a habit of doing sth 的31)have a command of掌握
29) 习惯make a request 请求
30)give commands 命令无知的be ignorant of 32)
31)request that …(should)+v原形
32)in one direction 朝一个方向
33)as we know 正如我们所知
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Unit3 Travel Journal
Unit4 Earthquakes
1)have time to do 有时间做某事one-way fare 1)单程票
happen to do 2)碰巧做某事round-trip fare 往返票2)
shake hands with sb 握手3)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事3) burst into tears/ laughter 4)graduate from 从4)…毕业
burst out crying/laughing
5)bike rides 做长途自行车旅go for long 5)突然哭/笑起来行6)
in ruins 成为废墟persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into 7)6)
cut across 穿过、横穿8)doing sth 说服某人做某事
blow away 吹走、刮走9)sth= persuade sb not to do persuade sb
7)fall down 倒塌10)说服某人不做某事out of doing sth
rescue workers 救援人员11)…get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣8)
be pleased to do insist on (one's) sth/ doing sth 一定要；乐意做某事12)9)
make/ give a speech 发表演说坚持要13)
judging….from 根据the best way of doing sth/ the best way to 14)……10)来判断
tens of thousands of 成千上万15)do sth 干某事的最好办法
dig out 挖掘11)16)在at an altitude of …海拔上
a great/ 12)large number 17)对attitude to/ toward(s) …态度of =a great
many/good 喜欢，大量的care for 13)care about 忧虑，关心
be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷18)照顾在care to do14)愿意……下面/同意做某事the high school speaking competition 15)改变主意change one's mind 高19)
中演讲比赛to my mind = in my opinion
16)
have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do 17)决心干某事20)make up one's mind to do
sth determine 18)be / ) 动作让某人做某事sth to do (
come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an 决心干某（心理）determined to do sth 21)end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事事be 投降；屈服；让步give in (to) proud of / take 22)pride in 以……而自19)
20)上交give in (vt) 豪
21) give up 放弃invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事23)
22)……评价低think little of 对give up doing/sth
24)23) as usual 像往常一样25)invite sb for/ to sth
24)26)at midnight 午夜think highly of 对……评价高
25) 野营，宿营make camp 27)two-thirds one-third 1/3 2/3
26)put up one's tents seventy-five percent 搭起帐篷28)75%
27) agree with sb 29)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟
悉
28)发出（气味等）30)give out 某人熟悉某事sb be familiar with sth；分发；耗尽
29) agree to sth 迫sth do wait hardly can can't wait/ to 31)
不及待想干某事give off 32)发出（气味等）30) （用来引出for one thing…for another 33) agree to do sth
某事的理由）一则…二则…give away 34)赠送；泄露31)35) agree on sth 达成一致意见
使某人大吃一惊take one's breath away
归还give back 36)
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Unit5 Nelson Mandela
----a modern hero
斗同……with 同……并肩作战/ 1)lose heart 丧失勇气32)fight
争2)worry about 担心（动作）
with trouble 33)have problems/ difficulty/ 3)lose one's heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
sth 4)be worried about 担心（状态）算出处于不幸中34)work out 5)in trouble
(in) trouble have problems/ difficulty/ 6)be sentenced to 被判处35)a have a go= have 7) be out of work = lose one's job 失业doing sth
try be equal to 相等的，平等的8) 36)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事9)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事的梦of 实现……乞讨37)realize one's dream beg for 实上
充气，爆炸想10)blow up
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴11)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起38) break the law 违反法律发射，使上涨12)send up 39)
come to power 当权，上台(set about doing 40)13)set about 着手做某事social activities 社会活动sth) 41)
(adj)------equally equal 42)go up 上升，增长；被兴建14) 15)set off 出发，动身(adv)------equality (n)
violence (n)------violent (adj) 16)set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起(adj)------cruelly
set out to do 43)cruelty (n)------cruel 17)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（(adv) sth）
educated (adj)------education (n)
be active in = take an active part in 积极44)18)
willing----unwilling 不愿意的……参与，在活跃45) active----inactive 不活跃的46) 19) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
而死die for 为……stop sb (from) doing sth 20) 死于（外因）21)die from
prevent sb (from) doing sth
22)如：饥饿，寒冷，die of 死于（内因23) 疾病等）prison=
throw sb into in 24)put sb prison=
把……投入监狱send sb to prison
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事25)
a piece of advice advice 不可数26)advise doing sth
27)
为争取……而斗争28)fight for
advise sb on sth
29)
为反对30)fight against ……而斗争原advise that (should)+ v31)
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必修二词组重点归纳
Unit1 Cultural relics
32)in search of = in the search for 寻找光看见某物1)
33)2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处以寻找某3)search …for sb/ sth 搜查…34)人/物be used to do sth 被用来做某事
35)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上4)decorate sth with 用…装饰
lesth in/after…sty5)decorate 36)add more details to…添加更多细节按照…风格装到…饰37)…6) decorate for 为装饰care about 关心
38)agree with sb 同意某人的观点7)belong to 属于
39)（原rather than 而不是作为报答8)in return for 作为回报，40)因）at midnight 在午夜41) no doubt 无疑地，很可能to one's surprise 令某人感到惊喜9)
无疑地10)without (a) doubt
(beyond doubt 毫无疑问常作插入语) 11) 感到怀疑的12)in doubt
13)值得做某事be worth doing sth
14)take apart 拆开15)come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解…以外都，除去除了16)apart from
in evidence 17)明显的，显而易见的
…的入口去18)at the entrance to
19)think highly/much/a /高度赞扬lot of
评价
20)忽视，不重视think little/poorly of
流行式样21)in the fancy style
at war 处于交战状态22) more/ less than 少于多/ 23) such an amazing history24)如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history
25)cultural relics 文化遗产develop 26)的…in…an interest 培养对兴趣remain a mystery 27)仍然是一个谜a troop of his best soldiers 他最好的一队28)士兵th birthdaycelebrate the 300 庆祝第300个29)生日
30)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点
31)see sth by the light of the moon借着17
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Unit2 The Olympic Game
38)与…进行竞争1) keep a bargain 遵守协议compete with/ against
find/get a bargain 2)买到便宜货compete for 为…而竞争39)
deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）3)40)参加…比赛compete in
deserve doing 值得被（承受者）41)+活动）4)take part in 参加，参与（one after another 陆续地，42)stand for 代表，象征，表示一个接一个5)地stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命6)
the first gold medal winner 7)靠在…上stand against 第一枚金牌43) 8)突出，显眼stand out 得主44)9)过着有规律的生活keep regular hours difference between…and 和…之间的区别有规律地10)on a regular basis
45)regular customers/visitors 11)常客，老主find out about 发现，查明，弄清
46)from all over the world 来自世界各地顾
47)play an important 12)role in 在…起重要regular meeting 定期会议
作用admit that13)…承认…48)used to do sth 过去常常做某事admit (to) doing 承认做某事14)
49)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…15)50)two
sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组，两be admitted as 16)作为…被接受
套/17)be admitted to/into 获准进入参加
51)every four years 也每四年18) as well
52)act as host 做东reach the standard 达到标准19)53)主办国the host country 20)run against 与…赛跑
54)21)change one play host to 主办's mind 改变主意
55)22)许多，大量a host of ask sb for help 向某人求助
56)23)代替用replace B with/by A AB promise sb to do 答应(某人)做
57)pick up 拾起，捡起replace sb/sth 24)代替58)25)= take the place of sb/sth for the honor of 为了…的荣誉
59)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事26) s place '= take one60)27)come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行为某事charge (sb) some money for sth
61)要价向某人()be build for 被建造(立)
62)rise/stand to one's feet 指控某人…28)charge sb with…站起
63)负责take charge of 29)take responsibility for 为…负责
64) 免费free of charge 30)on purpose故意
31)in charge of 主管32)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下s charge 33)'= in one s charge 34)= under one'和某人with bargain sthabout/over 35)sb 讨价还价36)商定bargain on 与某人达make/reach a bargain with sb37)成协议
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Unit3 Computer
38)traffic signals 1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现交通信号灯
so…that /今天/那时/ 那时起如此…以至于39)在起human race 经过，依照，作为指南人类40)2)go by
lawgo by sb/the later on 后来41)遵守从某人旁边经过3)/be filled with 42)充满，填满法律get together 4)43)放过机会let a chance go by 聚会
make up 编造44)5))(time) go by (时光流逝
go after/go over/go out common sense 45)常识追求/检查/熄灭6)have sth in common with go all out/ go in for 全力以赴与…有共同46)7)/从事，
之处酷爱to one's advantage 47) 对某人有利8) go through 遭受consider sb as/to be as a result 48)结果，因此9)考虑做为
consider doing sth as a result of 作为…的结果49)考虑做某事10)
as time went by 随着时间的推移with the result that 结果是，因此50)11)= with time going by 51) 12)without result 毫无结果help sb with sth 13)在某方面帮助某人52)因…引起result from = lie in
provide achieve one'14)sb with sth 把某物提供给某s goal 实现某人的目标53)人15)set a goal 设定一个目标
play against a personal call 16)亲自访问对抗54)
spoil one's free time 17)破坏某人的空闲55)某人的个人观点'ones personal view
时间18) personally speaking 就个人而言mop the floors 拖地在某种程度上in a way = in one way 19) 56)
in no way 一点也不，决不20) s way '21)in the/one挡道的，妨碍人的
22)all the way 一直，自始至终
在接近，s way 23)'on the/one在进行中，路上24)顺便说by the way
25) in this way 用这种方式26)在任何方面in any way
lead the way 带路，引路27)
lose one迷路s way ' 28) '29)make one s way 前往，去30)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生
31)处理，安排，与…做买卖deal with
32)处置，处理，利用do with
watch over 33)看守，监守小心，当心34)watch out
值班on watch 35) s opinion 'in one 以某人的观点36) with the help of 37) 在…的帮助下17 / 6
Unit4 Wildlife protection
35)for …从…减少到…sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定decrease from1)…to的decrease to 2)减少到be sure of doing sth 3)减少了百分之decrease by + % 主自己对做某事有36)
灭亡4)die out 把握
37)be sure to ，外因5)die of/from 因…而死(内因ofdo sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)
from)
38)be sure ofdie away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停…6)确信，保证…
39)be sure (that)…确信…（息that常省略）
40)be/feel sure about…对…有把握7)die off 先后死去
41)8)make sure of…in danger (of) 在危险中确保，确定…
42)? out of danger 9)脱险make sure (that)…确实，证实
43)be not 10)burst into 突然迸发sure
whether/when/where/what/why
burst out doing 11)突然做某事
44)不确定是否12)/何时/into eg: burst laughter =burst out 哪里/什么/为何…
45)laughing
so that 结果，以至于，为了
46)so13)…危害……protectfrom 保护…不受() that…如此…以至于…
47)in peace 和平地protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做14)48)某事in relief 如释重负
49)from/against protect…防止15)pay attention to 注意
50)阻止某人做某doing sb stop from sth16)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯
51)economic loss 经济损失事
52)对…产生影响have an effect on 17)sell at a loss 亏本出售
53)have no effect on 18)对…没有影响long to do sth 渴望做某事
54)endangered species 开始生效come into effect 19)濒危物种
55)fly away 飞走succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事20)
56) a certain number of 一定数量的失业out of employ 21)57)run after employ oneself in 忙于，从事22)追赶
58)…do harm to23)improve the environment 对…有害改善环境
59)mean no harm 24)没有恶意lose one' s chance 失去机会
60)tens of millions of years ago 25)根据…，视…而定according to 好几百万年前早在…之前很久long before 26)61)as black as night 漆黑一片27)不久以后before long
= soon after/shortly after62)as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮过去(28)与将来,
63)as hard as a stone 铁石心肠)
连用64)as strong as a horse 健壮如牛产生，诞生，成立29)come into being
= into come = 30)existence come into
force
31)使生产，使形成into being bring…
32)开始执政，上台come into power
33) 生效come into effect
34) 开始流行come into fashion
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Unit5 Music
36)go deaf/blind/grey/bald 过着幸福的生活1)live a happy life 耳聋/目瞎/白发/打了一个漂亮2) fight a wonderful fight 秃顶37)in addition 仗另外，也
38)sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服in addition to doing sth 除…之外3)39)sort out 突然去世4)die a sudden death 挑选出，分清，整理
40)be confident +从句a deep breath 深深地吸了一对…有信心5)breathe
41)= be sure/certain +从句口气
42)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心6)laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下
43)smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑= be sure/certain of/about
7)
44)尽快地跑8)run your fastest race have confidence in…对…有信心
45)梦想，向往，希望enjoy good pay 薪酬高9)dream of/about
46)10)earn a living 谋生enjoy success 享受成功
47)谋生enjoy good health 身体健康s living (by) (11)earn one'靠…)48)用现金12)in cash enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好
enjoy all the congratulations /平静地in surprise/in peace 13)吃惊地享受所有49)有序地in order/in harmony /和谐地14)的祝贺
50)匆忙坐成一圈enjoy oneself 过得愉快15)in a hurry/sit in a circleenjoy + doing sth 16)a 喜欢做某事51)分成两部分的故story in two parts
above all 最重要的是，尤其是52)事
after all 53)毕竟，究竟，到底17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers
in all 总共，总计组组一对对18)/群群//三三两两地飞54)
first of all 首先55)19)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄be honest with sb. 对依靠某/…诚实56) on/upon 20)rely sth/sb 相信某事be honest about sth. 人57)rely on/upon sb doing sth be honest in doing sth.
58)相信某人会做21)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说59)某事to begin/start with = rely on/upon sb to do sth 22)首先60)
to be sure/to be short 61)rely on/upon sb for sth 23)指望某人得到无疑地/简言之
to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/某物说62)
实话rely on/upon it that24)…相信…(事情)
63)attach…to 使…与…相。

关把..附加到熟悉，25)be/get familiar to/with与…熟悉64)musical instrument 乐器起来65)two passers-by 两个过路人or so 26)大约，……左右66)perform one'分手，解散，破裂27)break up s promise 履行诺言
67) break out 28)突然发生，爆发pretend to do sth 假装做某事
68)form a band 成立一支乐队突然闯入break into 29)
69)in brief break down 30)打破简而言之
仿佛，好像as if 突破，强行穿过31)break through 70)
break away from 32)脱离33)go hungry 挨饿34)go wild/mad/crazy 发疯
变酸/变质35)go bad/sour/rotten 腐烂/17
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必修三词组重点归纳
Unit 2
Unit1
a healthy diet健康饮食; 1)mean doing sth. 意味着; 1)
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事a balanced diet平衡的饮食; 2)2)mean sb. to do sth.3)打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 用另外方式3)4)in different waytake place 发生；举行most often最经常5)4)
of all kinds feel frustrated感到沮丧各种各样的5)6)
starve to death饿死7)6)by lunchtime到午餐时间be starved of must have happened缺乏8), 7)一定发生过
starve for sth / starve to do,渴望8)at the end of the street在街道的尽头9)plenty of 大量; 充足be tired of 厌倦10) 9)
be satisfied with11)感到满意10)感到惊奇be amazed at sth. 对...to one's satisfactionthrow away
扔掉感到满意是12) 11)
7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm伤害某人12) get away with 逃脱13)
in the shape of呈…的形状，以…形式13)14)说谎tell lies
in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪15)14)energy-giving food提供热量的食物
念某人提供营养的食物body-building foods 15)
dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装16)feel fit保持精力旺盛16)
award sth.(to sb.)...给予、颁奖方面的17)17)做一些do some research intoaward sb.sth.(for sth.) 研究给予、颁奖18)
reward sb. for sth. 因…19) the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点奖赏某人；18)
reward sb. with sth. 20)用某物酬劳某人饮食的优点the strength of the diet 19)
admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人21)earn one's living谋生20)
look forward to期望，期待，盼望be in debt22)负债21)
turn up.来；出现;把glare at怒视23) (收音机等)音量开22)
大些move round绕过23)
turn down 拒绝在暗中侦察；打探spy on ; 24)24)turn off ......upset sb.使不安关掉; 25) 25)
turn on heavy food不易消化的食物打开26); 26)
turn out 结果是...... 27) 感到不舒服look ill 27)
turn to sb. for help 感到恶心feel sick28) 向某人求助28)
keep one's word chat(ting) about聊起关于守信用；29) 29)......
break one's word, 失信30)配用serve with......30)
It be obvious that-clause显而易见31) 而不是31)rather than
set off 动身, 出发; 减少cut down 32)32)
set in开始; 不久33)before long 33)
set up34)建立，创立;
set out to do = set about doing sth.35)着手
做某事
set down 36)写下，记下
remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起37)
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Unit 3
事了解关于…know about 1)打赌2)make a bet
win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输3)have bad luck 运气不好4)
走进里面step inside5)lead the way 6)带路I wonder if 我想知道是否…7)说下去go right ahead 8) 事实上as a matter of fact9)偶然10)by accident
sail out of the bay 驶出海湾11)stare at 12)盯着13)towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14)…带到了大海carry …out to sea 把因为迷路绝望15)give oneself up for lost16)work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17)account for 导致坦白地说18)to be honest
上路19)be on my way show sb. out 20)把某人带出去
自信21)be confident about 对…22)旅行费用the cost of a journey 23)让某人搭车give sb.
a ride lose one's patience 24)失去耐心25)跌到fall over 表示乐意26)show a willingness
to do sth. 做某事被预定了be reserved 27)让那位绅士take the gentleman's order28)点菜take a chance 29)碰碰运气服务员脸the look on the waiter's face30) 上的表情31)read the bill看帐单
32)用粗鲁的方式in a rude manner 一会儿for a while 33)
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Unit 4
36)depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与把……看作是……, 1)think of…as
solve a problem解决37)2)a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘be lucky enough38)足够幸运埃,
make a trip去旅行……3)combine into…合成39)
visit the moon参观月球环绕太阳运转move around the sun , 40)4)in the spaceship在太空飞船中5)become violent变得激烈41)
explain to…that…向42)……解释6)the solid surface固体表面……,
on the journey43)在旅程中explode loudly猛烈爆炸7)be off启程, 44) 8)in time及时，最终rise into the air升人太空产生水蒸汽produce the water vapor 45) 9)
feel the pull of the earth46)10)make the earth's atmosphere构成了地感觉到地球的拉力, 球的大气层
call…gravity称……为地球引力11)cool down冷却47)
push…into the seat把……在表面12)on the surface 48)推向座位,
say…to each other向彼此说……与be different from………不同49)13)
fall back to…朝……14)go round the sun环绕太阳运转50)落下去,
fall from a tree从树上掉下来消失15)disappear from…从……51)fall to the ground16)
朝地上落下去, 存留在stay on………52)get close to…接近……显现某人的特性17)show one's quality 53)
cheer up高兴起来, 溶解有害dissolve harmful gases18)分解，54)
float weightlessly around, 气体55)失重飘来飘去的一部分变成19)become part of………
in the spaceship cabin56), 发展生命太空船舱, develop life20)
watch...grow in the water21)在水里生长do看着 (57)
move freelyof…the 22)encourage development 鼓自由的活动58),
climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来59)的发展励……,
step forward向前迈步, 60) millions of years later23)几万年以后
fall over摔倒61)在陆地上生活live on land, 24)need practicelive in the sea25)在海里生存需要练习62)
get 63)长成森林26)grow into forests, the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍
enjoy oneself感到自如,
produce young27)生出幼仔
leave the moon' 64), 下蛋lay eggs28)s gravity摆脱月球引力长着手脚feethands with animals 29) and
65) 的动物……回到come back to…
遍布全世界spread all over the earth30),
发展了新的方法develop new methods31),
32)迁徙move around 33) 过去，推移go by 34)……防止prevent…from………, 做离35)into…from…escape ……从逃……到
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Unit 5
36)地上覆盖了一层薄from west to east从西到东1)frost on the groundacross Canada 37)横穿加拿大霜cross the whole country横贯整个国家38)2)around noon中午时分,
at the airport在机场leave for…离开去……39)3)
take…to…40)把……带到4)go up the tower登上塔顶……
catch the train乘坐火车41)5)look across the lake俯瞰湖面
on the way to…在去……的路上6)flow into…流人……42)see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景43)7)flow over…流经……
on the trip在旅途中44)8)on one's way to…在去……的路上
go eastward向东行驶45)9)a covered stadium加顶的运动场
pass cities经过城市46)walk north10)向北走
in less than five days在不五天的时间到电47)phone…11)from a telephone booth里话亭给……
打电话
from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一move to…12)移居到……48)个海岸……13)meet…at…在……迎接in the warmest part of…来自中国南方在最热的地方49) 14)come from South Chinabe surrounded by…被……所包围50) 去到远至渥太华15)go as far as Ottawaon the north16)51)在北边ake too long花费的时间长
ski in the mountains在山上滑雪52)17)at dawn黎明
sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船at the train station在火车站53)18)north of………lettersEnglish 19)have words in small 有的北边54)
settle down in the seat落座,
55)小字体的英文标注look out of the window at the wild 56) 20)go downtown到市区去scenery从窗口看到了自然风光57)be close to…,21)接近……
a mountain goatspend the afternoon in the lovely shops野山羊58)22)a grizzly bear整个下午在可爱的商店大灰熊59)
a famous 拜访在23)visit…in……………60)Western festival有名的西方节日坐在咖啡馆sit in a café24)
come from all over…全来自眺望look over……………61)25)compete in ~ing26)sit down with…比赛做坐在一起…………62)和ride wild horses驾驭野马坐着火车上横63) across…train on 27)a trip
have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…64)穿……
work with…与65)…共处具有法国文化28)have a French culture ,
win…prizestoward…river the speed 29)along 沿着河赢得……奖金66)go through………流驶向
穿过……67)a wheat-growing provincedream of…30)68) 梦想……种植小麦的省份on a
trip31)在旅途中
thousands of 在大西洋海岸on the Atlantic coast32) square 69)kilometers in size面积有数千平方米33) take the aeroplane乘飞机at the top end of…在……的最上首70) 飞行到……从fly from…to…34)……
a busy port繁忙的港口71)车火乘from…train the take 35)to…
rush through………到……从穿行过72)…
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必修四词组重点归纳
Unit2
Unit 1
1)if so wander off1)漫步如果有……if not 如果没有……
know about 了解大部分时间2)2)most of the time
call him a farmer ……either…or…或……或称呼他为农民3)3)
in many ways 在许多方面each other 互相4)4)
struggle for 为……spend…(in)doing sth 5)花费时间做某事5)斗争
the past five decades 6)be determined to do 决定做……6)过去的五十年
be born in poverty 7)出生贫困think about 7)看法
graduate from 毕业于……8)work out 得出；解决8)
since then 从那以后9)argue for 为…辩护9)
thanks to 由于10)争论/争辩argue with 10)与…rid…of…使……争辩argue against ……摆脱11)……11)
be satisfied with 对……满足12)（具体）设置；安装set up /（抽象）12)
lead a …life 过着……生活建立13)
Be/take care about 14)在意13)do some research 做研究……
used to do过去常常15) 偏要、choose to do sth. 14)宁愿、决定做be used to do16)被用来做；习惯于某事
get used to doing引起某人的注意15)catch one's eye 17)习惯于
prefer to do sth. 照顾更喜欢做某事18)care for 16)
wish for 17)欲得到、愿得到19)而准备、be intended for/to do 为…
no matter 20)预定无论
in need of must have done 一定是；想必是需要21) 18)
refer to 19)get a training 谈及；提到22)得到训练
be rich in second to 20)次于23)富含
insist on doing 24)坚持做……陷入使某人进入21)get sb. into/
.ready to do sth 25)准备好要做没某事day after day 22)一天又一天be against 接生……26)
反对给23)deliver a baby
pay attention to 24)注意；留心27) 确保make sure
that is to say 28)换句说这时候25)by the time
be certain/sure to do 26)29) 继续确信会做某事carry on
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-30)关心……对27)be concerned about
结果成功put…to death 28)处死
31)advise sb to do sth 专注于……把29)devote…to………劝说某人干某事-结果失败而是……
不是30)rather than ……
意味着mean doing 31)……打算做mean to do 32)安顿下来settle down 33)
apply to 34)……应用到去备准好做经已to prepared be 35)……做
36)……准备要做repare to do p17
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Unit3
Unit4
1)be interested in doing对……(=knock into)；碰见感兴趣bump into 1)撞上look around四周张望be content with 对……满足2)2)send sb. to do 3)派遣某人境况差……3)worse off
even if astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人4)尽管4)
meet with(=come into) 偶然碰到5)震惊may 5)be famous for 由于……have done 某事可能已经做了6)而著名
（或发生）6)in poverty 贫困
reach out…for…伸出7) 7)……去……be well known 闻名not all 不是所有8) 8)be set in 以……为背景
spoken language 口语9)in search of 寻找9)
close to 靠近捡起10)pick up 10)be likely to 11)有可能be caught in 被困在……11)……introduce sth. to sb. 12)向某人介绍12)out pick （用个人喜好或希望进行）……
not…nor…既不……也不13)挑选……
shake hands with(=shake one's hand)13)与14)cut off切下
某人握手表演star in 14)
all kinds of 多种多样的……turn into 变为15) 15)be similar to 与……相似ask for 要求……16)16)
at ease 17)17)安逸不超过no more than
up and down 18)上下18)come across 走过来；偶然碰到
protect 把break down ……sb from V-ing/sth 19)从弄碎；损坏分解19)/ ...保护某人fall down
倒塌20) fall over 摔翻with your hands a little open do well in ……（方面）做得好20)手微微张21)开泡茶make a cup of tea 22)
be willing to bring in bring out 取出；阐明引入21)愿意去做……23)look sb. in the eye 观念a sense of ……22)正视/24)直视某人
ake action 23)采取行动
watch out 24)小心think of…as 把25)……看作是
a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘26)埃
combine into…27)合成……move around the sun环绕太阳运转28)
become violent29)变得激烈the solid surface30)固体表面
explode loudly31)猛烈爆炸in time32)及时，最终
produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽33) make the earth's atmosphere34)构成了地球的大气层cool down35)冷却
36)在表面on the surface
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37)be different from…与……不同77)get close to…接近……
go round the sun环绕太阳运转38)78)cheer up高兴起来
disappear from…从……消失79)float weightlessly around失重飘来飘39)
stay on…存留在……40) 去
show one's quality显现某人的特性80)in the spaceship cabin41)太空船舱
dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害81)watch…do42)看着……做
气体82)move freely自由的活动
become part of…变成……的一部分43)83)climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来
develop life44)发展生命84)step forward向前迈步
grow in the water在水里生长85)fall over摔倒45)
encourage the development of…46)鼓86)need practice需要练习
励……的发展87)get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍
millions of years later几万年以后88)47)enjoy oneself感到自如
live on land在陆地上生活89)leave the moon' s gravity48)摆脱月球引live in the sea在海里生存力49)
grow into forests长成森林90)50)come back to…回到……
produce young生出幼仔51)Unit5lay eggs52)下蛋
animals 53)with hands and feet长着手脚1) a variety of 各种各样的……
的动物2)charge…for…向……收费
spread all over the earth遍布全世界3)be based on 54)以……为基础
develop new methods发展了新的方法4) 55) not just 不仅仅
move around迁徙5)along with 连同……；伴随56)……
go by过去，推移6)57)come to life 活跃起来
prevent…from…防止……58)做……7)have sth done 使得……；让……被做
escape from…into…59)从…逃离到……8)be named after 以……命名
depend on….依靠，60)依赖，取决与……9)be different from 与……不同
solve a problem61)解决10)get close to 靠近
be lucky enough足够幸运11)learn about（62)=learn of）学习；得知；make a trip去旅行听到63) visit the moon参观月球12)64)take an active part in 积极参与
in the spaceship在太空飞船中65) 13)face to face 面对面
explain to…that…66)向……解释……14)try out 试验
on the journey在旅程中67) 15)large amounts of/a large amount of大be off启程68) 量的
rise into the air升人太空69) 16)point out 指出
feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的17)provide sb. with…提供70)……
引力, 18)a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿
call…gravity称……为地球引力19)not a bit 一点也不71)(=not at all)
push…into the seat把……推向座位20)not a little 很，十分，非常（72)=very, very
say…to each other向彼此说……73) much）
……74)such as例如朝……落下去21) fall back to…fall from a tree75)从树上掉下来fall to the ground76)朝地上落下去
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必修五词组重点归纳
Unit 1 Great scientists
11)remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事1)put forward 提出
/2)draw a conclusion 得出结论提醒某人某事
12)remind sb. to do sth. 在……控制下提醒某人去做某be/get under control 3)
事失去控制，不能操4)be/get out of control13)纵remind sb. that …提醒某人……
14)as a result (of…) 结果专心5)be absorbed in
15)suffer from 遭受be to blame 应该受责备（主表被）6)
16)be similar to blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人和…相似7)17)keep doing sth. 一直做某
事in addition 8)也，另外，此外
18)the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9)link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来19)by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack die of 10)因…而死亡（内因）of…
由于……而死亡（外因）的缺乏因11)die from …20)be lacking in 缺乏(品质/导致，通
向12)lead to 特点)
21)lack for …缺乏……13)make sense 有意义，说得通
22)in no time 很快,立刻14)apart from 除…之外，此外
23)on one's feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原to 15)contribute 为…作贡献或捐款，导
24)in all directions 四面八方致，有助于
25)16)Sb. lose / catch sight of 热情be enthusiastic about 对……. 看不见/看见好奇17)be curious about 对…26)18)cure sb. of illness 治好某人…Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight看得见病/看不见19)point of view 态度，观点，看法
27) at first sight 第一眼对某人要求严格20)Be strict with sb.
28) at the sight of…一看见……就……Unit 2 The United Kingdom
提供B 向A29)provided A with B
plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多30)
1)consist of 由…………组成31)be previous to …早于divide…into…把把A与B作比……分成2)to/with 32)compare A B
at war (with…) （与……）交战中较，把A比喻作B 3)
break away ( from…) 挣托（束缚）；4) 33)for health reasons 出于健康原因
educational / legal system 5)教育/立法放宽34)bend the rules 变通,have 35)on earth 究竟，到底 a good / bad 6)influence on …
对在维修中……有好/ 坏影响be under repair 36)
take the place of 代替7)37)search for …寻找
break down (机器8)assist in assist sb. /with sth. = sb. in
)破坏，损坏；（人）38)
身体出毛病；,协（计划等）受挫，失败帮忙doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth.make an error 助某人去做某事出错9)
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑39)go soft 变软10)
puzzle over / about 11)为…40)speak in whisper 低声地说烦恼，困扰
……乐观对be optimistic about …41)Unit 3 Life in the Future 关电开/ 42)switch on / off the power
源
1)make a deep/strong to explain sb. explain to sth.= sth. sb.
impression on sb.
43)给某人留下深刻印象向某人解释某事
2)44)give off impress sb. with sth.= / 发出（光热等）impress sth. on
sb. ……get / be caught in …45)被困在中使人记住某事
3)take up 拿起/sb.
sth.=require to require 46)sb. do that 占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修要求某人做某事(should ) do sth.4)speed up 加速某物需Sth. require doing / to be done 47)
5)sweep up 打扫要被/ 横扫/掠过
6)应该48)be supposed to do use up 用光
7)come up 过来……be equipped with …49)装备有8)……对be essential for / to …是必要eat up 吃光50)9)的sit up 熬夜/ 坐正
10)turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)
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Unit 5 First aid
Unit 4 Making the News
be curious about 对1)……感到好奇1)give / offer / do first aid to sb be to do 必将/ 将要/ 2)应该2)perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对go out on a story 外出采访3)某人实施急救on one's own 独自，*自己4)3)fall ill 生病of one's own 自己的5)……4)get
injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/concentrate on 集中精力于……6)烧伤be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7)5)save one's life 挽救某人的生命bring …with …随身携带8)6) sense of touch 触觉have a nose for…9)对……非常敏感7)electric shock 触电；电休克depend on 依赖10)8)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11)9) squeeze out 榨出；挤出accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 12)10)over and over again 反复；多次指控某人做某事11)in place 在适当的位置；适当so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13)12)put one's hands on 找到be supposed to 14)have done 理应当/ 13)present sb. with sth. 被认为做过某事14)present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某look forward to (doing) sth. 15)盼望做某物事15)a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝be eager to do sth. 16)/for sth渴望16)cause / do damage to…. 使……受到做……/……危害/ 损害get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞17)
17)a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多错了18)stick sth. to…贴在…….上tell the whole truth
18)说出全部真相19)make a difference 区别ahead of 19)在……前头set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做20)
某事
pass…on to…把21)……传递给……
make an appointment with sb. 22)与某人约会，预约。