down和up词组集锦

17.put down 记下；放下；镇压（及 物）
Put down the gentleman's address. 记下这位先生的地址。 [SEFC 2A] The rebellion was put dwon by the local police.叛 乱被当地警察镇压下去了。[2]
• 18.run down 跑（流）下来（无被 动态）；用完；减少 The car ran down the hill. 汽车 驶下小山。 [1] The tears were running down her cheeks.泪水从她两颊流下来。 [1] The clock has run down. 这只 钟停了。 [2] The general has decided to run down the air force.将军已经决定
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20.sit down 坐下（不及物）
Sit down and have a cup of tea with me! 请 坐下跟我一起喝杯茶。[JEFC 1A]
• 21.take down取下；记下；拆除（及物） We must take the curtains down for cleaning next week.下周我们得把窗帘取下 清洗。[1] I'm in the habit of taking down notes whle reading.我有边读边记笔记的习惯。[2] The famous old bridge was taken down. 那著名的古桥被拆除了。 [1]
15.look down on/upon 轻视（及物）
• A lot of people still look down on domestic products.许多人仍然看不 上国货。[2]
• 16.pull down 拆毁（及物或不及物） Is it easier to pull down than to build up?拆毁不是比建造更容易吗？ [1]
12.hand down 把……传下来（及物）
Knowledge, customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race. 他们的知识，生活习惯以 及所怀念的事情都是由他们 的祖先传授下来的。[SEFC
13.knock down 击倒；拆除（及物）
带有on,up,down 的词组集锦
动词+on/down的英语词组
• • • • • 1.put on 、 come on、 call on、 carry on、 count on、
• off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地 on and after 自...起, ...以后 on and on 继续不断地 on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续 put down
7.cut down砍倒（及物）；减少（及 物或不及物）
• The hurricane cut everything down in its path.飓风所经之 处一切都被摧毁。 [2] When people cut down on smoking, they often put on weight.当人们减少吸烟量时， 常会增加体重。 [2]
22. keep up 保持；维持；继续(及 物或不及物)
• They lead an active life which keeps up their normal body temperature even in very cold winter weather。 • 他们生活得很活跃，即使在严寒的冬 天也能保持正常的体温。[SEFC 3A] I hope the weather keeps up. 我希望 这样的天气能继续下去。[2] keep up with 跟上；保持联系（及物） He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him. 他走得那么快，我简直跟不上了。[2]
3.burn down 把……烧成平地；烧光 （及物或不及物）
• The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. 铺盖着了火，整座房子都 可能被烧掉。[SEFC 2A]
• 4.calm down（使）冷静（及物或不及物） Calm yourself down before you speak. 你冷静下来再说话。 [2]
5.climb down 爬下（及物或不及物， 无被动语态）
• Mr Green does'nt climb down the chimney.格林 先生没有从烟囱爬下来。 [JEFC 1A]
6.come down 下来；下降（不及物）
•
He's coming down the ladder, now.他正从梯子上下 来。[JEFC 2A] I wish the meat price will come down.我希望肉的价格 会下降。 [2]
Let me turn the music down. 让我把音乐声 关小点。[SEFC 1B] 24.write down 写下，记下来（及物） I've written it all down on this list.我已经全 写在这张单子上。[JEFC 3A]
21.join up 联合（接）起来（及物或 不及物）；参军（不及物）
2.bring down 降低；使倒下（及物）
•
Can you try to get them to bring down the price?你能不能尽量叫他们 降低价格？[SEFC 1A] Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees orbranches.树或树枝 倒落的时候，把电线连同电话线杆一 起都撞倒了。[SEFC 2A]
• 22.tear down 拆毁；撕裂（及物） In 1858 an area of poor housing, factories and farm buildings was torn down. 1858年拆除了一大片破旧的房屋、工厂 和农舍。 [SEFC 3B]
23.turn down 关小；调低（及物）
23.look up 向上看（不及物）； （在词典、参考书）查寻（及物）； 拜访（某人）
• Now look up the words in a dictionary. 在 词典里查一查这些单词。[JEFC 3A] When you go to Boston, look an old friend of mine up. 你去波士顿时请去拜访我的一位老朋友。[2] look up to 尊敬，仰望（及物） All the students looked up to him. 他的学 生都尊敬他。[2]
1.break down 分解（及物或不及 物）；打破（及物）；发生故障 （不及物）
• A better method is to take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind andwaves break it down.比较好的办法是 把粪便用船运到很远的海上，那里的风浪 会把它分解。[SEFC 3A] The washing machine seems to have broken down again.洗衣机好象又坏了。[1] They broke down the door and entered the room.他们破门而入。 [1]
• Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country. 南北各州又重新联合成一个国家。[SEFC 1A] It's impossible to join the wires up. 这电 线不可能再接上。[3] Many young people joined up during the two World Wars. 两次世界大战中，许多年轻人参军入伍。[3]
14.lay down放下；放弃（及物）
She laid herself down in the long grass and fell fast asleep.她躺在草地上睡熟 了。[1] They declared they would never lay down their arms.他们宣布他们绝不放 下武器。[1] This is a cause for which he is prepared to lay down his life.这是一个 他准备为之献出生命的事业。 [1]
10.get down to 开始认真（做某事） （后接名词、代词或动名词
As soon as the reports know what to write about, they get down to work. 采访记者们一旦知道他们所 要写的新闻，就着手工作。 [SEFC 2A]
11.go down 下去；下沉；下跌（不 及物）
• get on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈] have sth. on sb. 掌握某人的一些事实[证据] just on 差不多 neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三心二意的; 没有关系的
• On and so on 等等 be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美口]准备就绪; 决定动手做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某人找岔子; 与...联系[商谈]
• 19.settle down 定居；静心（不及物） They are settling down happily to their new life in the country. 他们正愉快地在农村定居下来， 过着新生活。 [1] She was so upset by the news that she couldn't settle down.这消 息使她心烦意乱， 简直平静不下来。 [2]
In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. 傍晚太阳下山时，沙漠几乎是红色的。 [JEFC 3B] Let's go down by the lift.我们乘电梯下 去吧。 [1] Shares have gone down again by ten points.股票又下跌了10个百分点。 [1] He will go down in history as a hero. 他将作为英雄载入史册。 [1]
8.die down平息；枯萎（不及物
•
The noise has died down. 喧闹声小下来了。[3] The plants died down after that acid rain.那场酸 雨后，植物都枯萎了。[2]
9.get down （使）下来，落下（及 物或不及物）
•
He can't get down.他下不来 了。[JEFC 1B] The baby got me down on the floor to play with him.那 孩子让我趴在地上和他玩。[1]
• The child was knocked down by a lorry as he ran across the road. 当这孩子横穿马路时被卡车撞倒了。 [1] The whole block will be knocked down to make room for new buildings. 整个街区将被拆除，以便空出地方建 新房子。 [1]