(浙江专版)高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第六讲 定语从句随堂巩固即时提升 新人教版

定语从句

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.

who解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。

2．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me.

whose解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3．(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.

which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。

4．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.

which解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。

5．(2018·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.

where解析：句意：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where 引导，相当于in which。

6．(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, ____________had also volunteered to help.

who解析：句意：在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。

7．(2018·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation，____________we will keep a very close eye on.

which解析：句意：鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地，我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限

制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是situation，从句中介词on后面缺少宾语，故填which。

8．(2018·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you

enjoy____________you can make many friends.

where/and解析：句意：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。

分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故

用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。

9．(2018·江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to

be weak in handling some practical problems，____________is often the case.

as解析：句意：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有

的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。

10．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,

____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.

which解析： which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

Ⅱ单句改错

1．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates，two of which

arrived later.

____________________ which→whom解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限制性定语

从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。

2．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and

her parents would want my basement room back，what didn’t surprise

me.____________________

what→which解析：分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前

面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。

3．(2018·福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and I’m the only

child, who is very common in Chinese families. ____________________

who→which解析： which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。

4．(2018·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve

your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career. ____________________

that→which解析：从句前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话

的内容，故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。