高考英语广东卷基础写作指南
近五年高考英语广东卷基础写作解读
近五年高考 英语广 东卷基础 写作解读
■符 曼静
一
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高考基础 写作命题解读
息 ，根 据 中文 提示就 可 以完 成的文 章 。在 坚持 与考
生现实生 活和实际情况 有关 的原则下 ，２ １ ０ ２年 的基 命题形式 体裁
１ 近 ５年基础写作命题 总结。 ． 年份 ４
（ ）节约用 电，从我做起 ； ５
从 以上 表格 的总结 可看 出 ２ ０ — ０ １年 ，这 五 ０７ ２ １
（ ）关爱生命 ； ６ （ ）良好的饮食习惯 ； ７ （ ）回收高三二 手书 ，提倡节约 ； ８
年的体裁 都选 择 了应用 文和说 明文这 两种体 裁 ，可
（９ １）建设 文明校 园 ；
（０ ２ ）快乐 的秘诀就是 ：记住美好的时光；
（１ ２）对大学 的选择情况 ；
（２ ２ ）专家呼吁限制垃圾食品广告 ；
（３ ２ ）高中生梦想的调查 。
二 、高考基础写作范文解读
２０－２ １ 年广东 高考基础 写作一 直坚 持贴 近 ０７ ０ １
Ｍ ｏ ｈ ｒ ｙＡ ｙ ｈ ａ ａ ｂ ｓｅ ｉ ２ １． （０ １ ） ｔ ｅ ｂ ｍ Ｃ ｕ ｗ ｐ ｌｈ ｄ ｎ ０ ０ ２ １ 年 ｊ ｕｉ
— —
（ ） Ｉ ｕ ｏ ｍ ｈ ａ ａＣ ｉｅｅＡ ｒ ａ １ ｔ ａｔ ｒｉ Ａ ｙＣ ｕ ， ｈｎ ｓ ｍｅ ｃｎ ｓ ｈ ｓ ｉ
见 说 明文 和应用 文是近 年高考 的宠儿 。笔者认 为这 两 种文体 深受命 题者 的青 睐是 有一定道 理 的。说 明 文有 着条 理清 晰 ，层次分 明 的特 点 ，而应用文 则符 合 了语言作 为交 际载体 的要求 。在笔者 看来这 两类
广东高考英语基础写作指导
广东高考英语卷写作指导第一讲记叙文：如何写人一、写作指导高考英语基础写作中的写人偏重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常常利用一般此刻时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来肯定。
写作进程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格依照写作要求来写，包括所给的全数信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。
2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。
重点信息一般是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报导要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。
3．正确运用描述人物的辞汇和句型。
4．注意运用正确的时态。
描述人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常常利用一般此刻时，而描述人物的诞生、教育背景、经历、事迹常常利用一般过去时。
二、常常利用词语外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，metres tall, etc.性格特点：absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent,kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.诞生年龄：a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on Fe bruary 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life,spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.兴趣爱好：be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his researchwork, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, lookforward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heartinto, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.教育背景：be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, ，go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, hisfather was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history,receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.经历事迹：become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneselfto one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research intothis field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’slife for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics,serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to dosth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc. 他人评价：an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, considersb. as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.参考范文：Dear Manager，I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I cameto study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four studiedcomputer science, Chinese, maths, English, ,and now I am working for a computer company. I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.I am waiting for your reply.Thank youYours TruelyLi Hua参考例文：Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but threeyears younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls. He wonthe first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon afterthat. Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.参考范文1. Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively. She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing. When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study. In 2021 she took part inthe National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize. Li Ming is verystrict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.2．请按照下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
广东英语高考之基础写作指导PPT文档53页
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
END
广东英语高考之基础写作指导
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现，法律就是这样 一种的 网，触 犯法律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
广东高考英语写作技巧方法课件
一. 基础写作基本要求
I. 基础写作考我们什么能力? A. 信息处理或整理的能力;[如:信息之间 能否合并为逻辑关系或处理先后顺序等] B. 组词造句能力;[如内容和语言表达的准确 性和合适性] C. 连句成文能力;[信息内容的完整性和连贯性]
如何处理或整理信息? 1. 存在问题 (1) I am quite satisfied with the travel agency and the local tour guide John was very enthusiastic and considerate to all tourists， especially to the older people….
(He had a high fever and went to see the doctor.)
(3)
I am quite satisfied with the travel agency, the local tour guide John was very enthusiastic, he could concern old men in our group. 错误诊断： ‘‘一逗到底”的中式英语表达 导致信息表达出现问题，不能用多个简单句表 达多个不同类型的信息内容。 I am quite satisfied with the travel agency. The local tour guide John was very enthusiastic and he could concern old men in our group.
人们对学生网上交友持不同意见.请你用 如何 思 英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介 整理 考 信息? 绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法. 赞成的理由 反对的理由
广东高考英语 第二章 基础写作解题技巧分析与演练
措 施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据： （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿 （2）分 布：男性75％；女性：25％ （3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 （4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年
﹡二手烟：second-hand smoke 【写作内容】 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一 篇通讯，内容包括：
1. 禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范 围； 2. 目标和措施； 3. 相关数据。 【写作要求】 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章 结构连贯。（说明：为节省篇幅，因 【写作要求】和【评分标准】都是相 同的，以后各篇都省略了）
2．明白写作要求： 评分 原因 标准 语言 体现考生的英 规范 语基本功，为 分档主要依据 内容 体现考生的审 合适 题能力，为得 分重点 层次 体现考生对文章 清晰 脉络、行文方向
的整体把握
对应策略
使用高级词汇、 复杂句、从句等
全面体现 内容 先构思文 章骨架 列 出 写 作 提 纲
2．明白写作要求： 评分 原因 标准 卷面 体现考生思路 整洁 清晰，给阅卷 人留下好印象 句数 只能用5句话来 适当 表达题目所给 的全部信息点 对应策略 思考成熟再下笔
第四句 第五句
因二手烟死亡人数： 超过10万/年。
3. 译写单句巧用词。 翻译五个信息点时，注意组合每个信 息点成一句话，考虑语法使用（如：使用 何种人称和时态？——用一般现在时描述 现状；介绍实施禁烟不需涉及其它人称， 用第三人称）、主要词汇和短语（carry out，since，sign，recently，take up， influence，because of）。具体如下： (1) Our country has decided to carry out the policy to prevent smoking in public buildings all over the country since January 1st, 2011.
广东高考英语基础写作技巧指导
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作步骤：
第1步 审题
1 体裁格式 2 内容 3 人称、时态 4 信息点的整
合和排列
写信 描述高三学生现状。 第一人称。一般现在时。
6项
第2步 整合信息, 译成英语。
1) 每天在校时间约10小时。每天完成作 业时间3～4小时。
Every day we stay at school for about ten hours to have lessons. We spend at least three to four hours doing our homework. 2) 每天几乎没有时间娱乐、消遣。
2、如何做到句式灵活？ 1)并列句 2)复合句
(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句) 3)强调句型 4)非谓语动词 5)倒装句 6)其他句型及结构
Ex:按要求改写下列句子。
1) English is widely used in the world. Most business letters are written in English. (合并为并列句)
5) (合并为定语从句)
6) July 11, when Zheng He began his famous voyage, has been named the Sailing Day in our country since 2005.
5) I will not be able to meet you at the airport. I have some experiments to do that day.(合并为状语从句)
a. We hardly have any time for relaxation.
广东省高考英语写作技巧和范文
高三英语写作指导资料——“读写任务”专题指导一、常用文章开头、睁开及结尾的句式：1. Summary:1).In this passage, the writer (author) explains/writes about......2).The passage/article points out/presents/states/compares/introduces/mainlytells us......3).We can learn from the passage that......4).The passage tells us a story of......, who........ Through the story,theauthor presents an idea that...... (记述＋寓意)5).As can be learned from the passage,6).The passage compares the benefits of A with B. Some argue in support of A,believing that..., while others prefer B, stating that......（谈论文）7).The writer sets some examples to tell us2.过渡句：1).I can’t agree more with the author.2).I agree with what is presented above.3).The view sounds right /reasonable but it is hardly practical.（谈论文）4).Personally, I prefer ......5).Different people have different opinions on this point.Some...,.. Others.....（两种看法）6). In my opinion, it is right for sb. to do......7). This story reminds me of an accident that I witnessed.8). Another example that jumps into my mind is......9).I have a similar (the same) experience.10).What Peter did reminds me of a story that happened two years ago.（记述文）3.结束段（句）：1).In conclusion/short/brief,...2).As is stated above, sth.has both advantages and disadvantages.My opinion isthat...（响应文章主题或标题）3).In a word, we have to strike/achieve a balance between A and B.Only if/when/after/by/in......, can we do......4).From what has been discussed above, we may safely （讨论两种事物经常用）draw the conclusion that...5).Taking all the above-mentioned factors into consideration， ..4.解题技巧：A. 标题：一般要有， 07 高考写信无法再拟标题。
广东高考英语科读写任务写作指导
广东高考英语科读写任务写作指导常见的，也是老师比较容易接受的结构安排是四段式（开头概括，中间两段，加总结），中间写两段是为了清晰地向阅卷老师表明题目给你的要求你都写了。
其实本来是三段，只是为了“捞分”，补上一句总结做末段，顺便show 一下漂亮表达。
一．第一段1．引入As is mentioned in the passage,…According to the author / article / passage,…(当下文又要用As isknown to us all,…时，为避免重复可换这个表达)2．概括内容说明文，抓住关键句稍做改动就可以，一般是每段的首句或尾句。
议论文，只需在论点和简要原因上灵活变化就行。
注意：议论文的要点归纳，假如文章中没有其他的论点和中心，可以出现作者论证其观点的例子。
记叙文，记叙文的总结必须体现与议论文不同的一点：只把故事的主要情节简述一遍，不理会其他枝节，直奔主题。
也就是说，我们只要“写与自己的文章主体内容中心一致的情节”！二．第二，三段（一）第二段开头（1）议论文的第二段开头承接：当材料中作者旗帜鲜明时，接下来就作者观点阐述自己的看法，那么，可以在第二段开头这样写：As far as I’m concerned, what the author said / mentioned above is true. 表赞同时还可以用：From where I stand, I couldn’t agree more with the author’s opinion. 或In my conception / From my perspective, I am in favor of the author’s opinion.“从我的角度/观点，我十分同意作者的观点”。
当材料中出现两种看法时，或者前面有出现“一些人这样想，一些人那样想”，接下来就几种观点阐述自己看法时，可以这样写：As far as I’m concerned, the former / latter view is true. 如Some people have the idea that …..Other people, however, think it better to….. As far as I’m conce rned, the former view does sound true.(2) 记叙文的第二段开头承接：“What the author mentioned above reminds me of one of my personal experience / my friend’s experience…)用于联系自己亲身经历或他人经历。
(广东专用)高考英语《基础写作》二轮复习权威课件专题十七 记叙文型基础写作
专题十七 记叙文型基础写作
专 题 导 读
(4)高考中记叙文的话题通常是与中学生的生活阅历有 关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，因此平时要注意 积累这些方面的词汇。
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专题十七 记叙文型基础写作
[2012· 广东卷] 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介 绍。
典 例 导 练
[写作内容] 请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。
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专题十七 记叙文型基础写作
典 例 导 练
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专题十七 记叙文型基础写作
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
典 例 导 练
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专题十七 记叙文型基础写作
典 例 导 练
【思路点拨】此文是人物介绍，是继2011年的书本介 绍后的同类型的文章。 对于这一话题，学生很熟悉，有话可说。有9个信息 点，比去年多一个，可以使用的句式有强调句、定语从句、 with作状语、分词born 作状语、宾语从句。时态使用过去 时。 学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。(He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself.) 国籍：澳大利亚 (of Australian nationality) 信息点可以分为如下五点：1. 姓名，国籍，出生日期； 2. 第一个学位和第二个学位；3. 学习态度；4. 第三个学位 和世界纪录；5. 第四个学位及人物评价。
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专题十七 记叙文型基础写作
新 题 预 测
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末 的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四 幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行 的全过程。 [写作要求] 1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容； 2. 周记的开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
[高一英语]广东高考英语基础写作课件
![[高一英语]广东高考英语基础写作课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0d776136bd64783e09122bf1.png)
3.避免重复使用词汇 The chart (图表)shows the daily amount of time the students spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer. While 25 minutes is spent on sports ,only 12 minutes goes into housework.
二、造句方面：句式要准确而多变. 1.巧用复合句 What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet. The Internet enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
a nice man generous, humorous, smart, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, hospitable, gentle, optimistic, easy-going , far-sighted, cultivated, manly, intelligent, etc
广东高考英语作文提纲
广东高考英语作文提纲一、引言1. 介绍高考英语作文的重要性2. 阐述作文在英语考试中的分值比重二、作文类型1. 议论文- 定义- 常见题型- 写作技巧2. 记叙文- 定义- 常见题型- 写作技巧3. 说明文- 定义- 常见题型- 写作技巧4. 应用文- 定义- 常见题型（如书信、通知等）- 写作技巧三、作文结构1. 开头- 引入话题- 明确观点2. 正文- 论点阐述- 论据支持- 段落结构3. 结尾- 总结全文- 重申观点- 展望未来四、写作技巧1. 词汇运用- 准确使用同义词 - 避免重复词汇2. 句型变化- 使用复杂句型- 避免简单句型重复3. 逻辑清晰- 论证逻辑清晰- 段落间逻辑关系4. 时态运用- 正确使用时态- 时态一致性五、常见错误分析1. 语法错误- 时态错误- 语态错误- 名词单复数错误2. 拼写错误- 单词拼写错误- 专有名词拼写错误3. 标点符号错误- 标点符号使用不当- 标点符号遗漏六、备考策略1. 阅读理解- 通过阅读提升词汇量- 学习文章结构和写作技巧2. 写作练习- 定期练习写作- 模拟考试环境下写作3. 作文批改- 自我批改- 同学互批- 老师批改七、实例分析1. 历年高考作文题目2. 优秀作文示例3. 错误作文示例及改进建议八、结语1. 强调作文在高考中的重要性2. 鼓励学生积极备考，提高写作能力九、附录1. 高考英语作文评分标准2. 高考英语作文常用词汇表3. 高考英语作文常用句型集锦十、参考文献1. 教育部门发布的高考英语考试大纲2. 高考英语作文指导书籍3. 英语写作教学论文此提纲旨在帮助广东地区的考生系统地准备高考英语作文部分，通过结构化的内容安排，确保考生能够在考试中取得优异的成绩。
广东高考英语作文写作指导实用三篇
广东高考英语作文写作指导实用三篇广东高考英语作文写作指导 1～+名词blame the teacher 抱怨老师blame the weather 归咎于天气blame tools 抱怨工具～+副词blame often 经常责备blame pletely 彻底地责怪blame deservedly 有保留地责怪blame hastily 草率地责怪blame highly 备受指责blame morally 有教育意义地责备blame specifically 明确地责备blame unfairly 不公平地责备blame unjustly 错怪blame unthinkingly 不假思索地责怪～+介词blame for 因为。
而责怪blame for doing sth 因做了某事而责备blame sb for his negligence 责怪某人的`怠慢blame sb for the failure 因失败而责怪于某人blame on〔upon〕把。
归咎于。
广东高考英语作文写作指导 2(一)掌握技巧：(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing 。
照对区爱民学校高考英语卷基础写作指导
照对区爱民学校广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列1）要求：1. 不得照抄短诗原文。
2. 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
3. 短文不能写成诗歌形式。
4. 只能使用价值个句子表达全部的内容。
广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列2）高考英语基础写作指导(II)第二讲记叙文：如何叙事？一、写作指导叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。
好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。
高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。
写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。
2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。
3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。
4. 叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。
二、常用语句1. 表达时间a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the wee kend,before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in Augu st 2002, inwinter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.2. 表达地点at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at t he foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind th e park, besituated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangd ongProvince, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the b us, infront of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, onthe other side of the street, on both sides of the road,on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.3. 表达因果as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, conse quently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.4. 事件话题(1)学校生活及学习成绩be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be g ood at ,be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports afterschool,do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, giv e sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight class es every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart int o, pass the examination, study in groups,succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity,take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.(2)师生关系及其活动be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct th e students’homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, fo rm a good habit of, get on wellwith sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth, mak e one’s lessonslively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sbon, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.(3)课余活动及周末生活do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting,Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋), play the piano, play chess (ba sketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, t each in afamily, etc.(4)交通情况a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seri ouslyinjured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small b oat,give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus (train),on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pic k up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service tick et , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, e tc.(5)度假旅游New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Tea chers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festiv al, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a goo d restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak touristseasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of thegreat wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.(6)环境保护a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbondioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.三、典型例文参考范文：Dear Jane,I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior stud ents It has three teachingbuildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all aro und, soit’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, mat hs, science, English, co mputer,PE, arts and some other subjects.We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 参考范文：A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring FestivalThe Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as th e dog, themonkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of t he pig.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members ofa family willget together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, peopleusually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky mon ey to children.I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.参考范文1.On July 27th2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the far mers. Westarted off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, w e walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest t o our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apple s were blown ontothe ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets.We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to thefarmers.2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to t he 7thstudents from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, s o I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducingfrom the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and th e economicdevelopment. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discus sion,but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of s trange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.广东高考英语卷基础写作指导（系列3）第三讲如何写图表类说明文一、写作指导图表类作文一直是高考的热点，其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。
广东高考英语基础写作、读写任务及范文
广东高考英语基础写作及范文一、基础写作广东高考英语基础写作第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。
以下是调查数据：[写作内容]根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1．调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2．男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；3．“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；4．男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；5．你的偶像及理由。
VersionLast week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the fourth for the boys. However, the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.2008年广东高考英语基础写作第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)你很荣幸地成为2008北京奥运会的一名志愿者，负责编写奥运比赛项目的英语介绍。
[写作内容]Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games. The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. The sport has grown steadily from just three shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.Version 2It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. Shooting became an Olympic event officially in 1896. Yet, twice in history (1904, 1928) shooting was suspended at the Olympics. It returned to the Games in 1932, and women were first allowed to participate in the competition in 1968. The sport has been growing steadily from 1896's three events to today's seventeen.2009年广东高考英语基础写作第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。
《广东高考基础写作》PPT课件
明。
• 黄金三段式：第一段 引出话题 ，
第二段 介绍话题 ，第三段 点明用意 。
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4
• (二)查：句数 • 基础写作范文均控制在5句话，平均每
句话不少于12个单词。最大限度地控制简 单句的数量，提升范文质量。
• （三）查：要点 • 命题者以提纲、图表和图画形式展现，
要点性很强，但是考生仍须进行二次加工 整理，步骤如下：
8
• (1) 当要点之间存在主次关系时，但又不能将次 要点省略，这时便可尝试使用 将简单句、零碎信息融入、整合，将次要点压缩
为从句以突出 主句 。
• ◎例
前门大街位于北京中心，天安门广场南面， 交通便利。
• As the street is in the center of Beijing，just
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• （四）查：亮点
• 作文是用词和句子构建起来的，这一环节在 整个作文过程中起决定性作用，能较好的体现考 生的语言功底和语言运用能力。
• 1．遣词
•
尽量使用 高级词汇、短语 ，或使用常见词
的 高级用法。相同意思处可用 同义词 表述，避
免用词重复，做到用词准确。
• ◎范文中
• stand，convenient，experience都用词准确、
，
• 还可进一步拓 展：在这里，你可以很好地体验中国人的生活。。
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• ◎写作收尾拓展思路如下：李华应美国朋友的请 求，完整介绍了改建后前门大街的简况、位置、 交通和特色，已完成了特定任务，但若就此停笔， 总觉得十分不完整，因为
• 介绍的目的是希望对方能够增加对前门 大街的了。解，并希望对方能1．梳理
• 显性和隐性要点，分清详略，避免遗漏，必 要时分条列举出来。对于隐性要点要慎重考虑命 题者意图，善于从所给的提示中感悟、提取，并 结合行文结构需要考虑。
广东英语高考基础写作(小作文)指导
高考写作指导---基础写作1.考查方向:1).整合信息技能2).选词造句技能3).连句成篇技能切记：考生不需要再发挥命题特点：1．写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活2．写作的题材主要是故事性描述和应用文3．内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性4．用5句话表达对考生的要求：1．信息组织能力。
2．运用复杂句子的能力。
信息组织能力包括：1.信息归类2.信息排列--如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等3.信息表达--意思连贯、语言畅谈、逻辑严密复杂句子主要有三类：第一类是复合句或含有非谓语动词、介词短语的复杂句。
第二类是并列句或带有并列成分的复杂句。
第三类是一些特殊句型，如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it 开头的句子等。
2. 评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
细则如下表：【评分标准】语言(满分8分)7 —8 具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。
5 —6 具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
3 —4 语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。
1 —2 语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不正确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。
0 语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。
备注每多写或少写一个句子，扣1分。
内容（满分5分）：5 包括了所有信息内容4 包括了大部分信息内容3 包括了基本信息内容2 包括了小部分信息内容1 包括了少许信息内容0 没有包括所提供的信息内容连贯（满分2分）：2 内容连贯，而且结构紧凑1．5 内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑1 内容连贯性教差，而且结构不够紧凑0 内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散备注文不对题，给0分上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查（survey）。
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2008年高考英语基础写作指导第一讲记叙文：如何写人一、写作指导高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。
写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，包括所给的全部信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。
2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。
重点信息通常是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报道要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。
3．正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。
4．注意运用正确的时态。
描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。
二、常用词语外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near -sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, etc.性格特点：absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，c harming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independe nt, kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，tal kative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.出生年龄：a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be b orn on February 12th, 1987 , durin g his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.兴趣爱好：be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, b e sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his researc h work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look for ward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart into, ta ke a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.教育背景：be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a m aster’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, go abroad to furt her one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an activ e part in class，when at college, etc.经历事迹：become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research in to this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’s life for sth, have a good wa y of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurs e, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.他人评价：an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of th e most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, consider sb. as t he greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.三、实例分析【例1】李华自我介绍假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信，介绍1．简介必须包括以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）；2．使用5个句子。
Dear Manager,.I am waiting for your reply.Thank you.Yours Truly,Li HuaDear Manager,I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981.I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years. I studied computer sci ence, Chinese, maths, English, P.E, and now I am working for a computer company. I lik e pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in t he school competition.I am waiting for your reply.Thank you.Yours Truly,Li Hua【例2】介绍姚明和刘翔假设你是李华，正在美国参加学习，课堂上老师要求你简要介绍我国的名人，你选择了1． 简介必须包括以上全部内容（开头已经为你写好）；2． 使用5个句子。
3． 参考词汇：火箭队 Rocket ， 110米栏110-metre hurdling ，雅典奥运会——the Athens Olympic GamesHi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu X iang._______________________________________________________________________ ____________That’s all. Thank you!参考例文：Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu X iang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player. He is no w one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team fo r several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls. He won the first prize in the At hens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that. Both of them love musi c, but Yao Ming likes listening to popmusic whilst Liu Xiang likes singing.四、即时练习1. 介绍同学假设你是李华，学校网站英文版通讯员，最近学校网站准备宣传一些优秀学生，请你用英文为李敏同学写一篇简介，李敏同学的基本情况如下：1．简介必须包括以上全部内容；2．版面有限，只能使用5个句子。