初中英语词形变换小结

初中英语词形变换小结

一名词变复数

man-men businessman-businessmen

woman-women businesswoman-businesswomen Englishman-Englishmen Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen policeman-policemen fisherman-fishermen

human-humans walkman-walkmans

Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

German-Germans month-months

sheep-sheep deer-deer

mouse-mice child-children

half-halves knife-knives

leaf-leaves photo-photos

tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes

hero-heroes mango-mangoes

stomach-stomachs （胃，肚子）bamboo-bamboos

brush-brushes boot-boots

tooth-teeth foot-feet

toothbrush-toothbrushes

①动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹

子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。zoo piano radio photo bamboo yo-yo kilo 变为复数加s。

②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾，变为复数加es。

二名词变形容词

south-southern north-northern

west-western east-eastern

nature-natural interest-interesting interested

beauty-beautiful surprise-surprised surprising

use-useful care-careful careless

harm-harmful wool-woolen/woollen

meaning-meaningful wood-wooden

thought-thoughtful gold-golden

home-homeless noise-noisy

power-powerful health-healthy

peace-peaceful luck-lucky

pain-painful colour-colourful

success-successful cheer-cheerful/cheerless

delight-delightful end-endless

safety-safe guilt-guilty

difficulty-difficult sun-sunny-sunnier

fog-foggy-foggier (有雾的）rain-rainy-rainier

snow-snowy-snowier wind-windy-windier

mud-muddy(泥的）-muddier cloud-cloudy-cloudier

mist-misty（有霜的）dirt-dirty-dirtier

fun-funny-funnier fame-famous

danger-dangerous poison-poisonous

pride-proud height-high

confidence-confident difference-different

importance-important music-musical

medicine-medical physics-physical

warmth-warm length-long

sadness-sad fitness-fit

heat-hot stress-stressed

energy-energetic week-weekly

day-daily talent-talented

crime-criminal experience-experienced

education-educational person-personal

will-willing wisdom-wise

freedom-free

三动词变名词

teach-teacher print-printer

write-writer keep-keeper

own-owner win-winner

shop-shopper kidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping

steal-theft（n.盗窃）/thief rob-robbery/robber

shoplift-shoplifting/shoplifter murder-murderer/murder（n.凶杀案）travel-traveller design-designer

conduct-conductor act-actor/actress

invent-inventor/invention operate-operation/operator

visit-visitor direct-director

train-training end-ending

build-building surf-surfing

warn-warning greet-greeting

begin-beginning cross-crossing

decide-decision discuss-discussion