固定句型及固定搭配归纳

固定句型及固定搭配归纳固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类 动词后面要接动词时需用 to do 形式，而不能用V.ing 形式）afford to do sth.负担得起做lear n to do sth. 学习做某事 某事man age to do sth.设法做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 某ask to do sth. 要求做某事pla n to do sth. 计划做某事dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某choose to do sth. 决定做某事 事decide to do sth. 决定做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某determ ine to do sth.决心做事某promise to do sth.答应做某 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 事help to do sth.帮助做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:fail to do sth. 未能做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词建议某 allow sb. to do sth. 人做某事advise sb. to do sth.人做某事允许某注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某 人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事comma nd sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 =order sth.命令sb. to dodrive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨丿犬某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事in vite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事war n sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth. 汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth.汉语说： “建议某人做某事” ，但英语不说 suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.汉语说： “赞成某人做某事” ，但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “通知某人做某事” ，但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “欢迎某人做某事” ，但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “坚持某人做某事” ，但英语不说 in sist [persist] sb. to do sth.汉语说： “希望某人做某事” ，但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “安排某人做某事” ，但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “要求某人做某事” ，但英语不说 dema nd sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “感谢某人做某事” ，但英语不说 tha nk sb. to do sth.。

汉语说： “祝贺某人做某事” ，但英语不说con gratulate sb. to do sth. 。

汉语说： “阻止某人做某事” ，但英语不说 preve nt sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词（跟第一类相反wish sb. to do sth. 。

advise sb. to do sth. 。

arrange for sb. to do sth. dema nd of sb. to do sth. thank sb. for doing sth. con gratulate sb. on doing sth. preve nt sb. from doing sth.此类动词后面接动词只能用 V.ing admit doi ng sth.承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doi ng sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做 某事 avoid doi ng sth.避免做某事形式，而不能用to do 形式）con sider doing sth.考虑做某事 delay doi ng sth. 推迟做某事 deny doi ng sth.否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doi ng sth不喜欢做某enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事men ti on doing sth. 提及做某pard on doing sth. 原谅做某事事mind doing sth. . 介意做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事preve nt doing sth. 阻止做某forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事put off doing sth . 推迟做事give up doing sth . 放弃做某事某事imagine doing sth. 想象stop doing sth. 停止做某事建议做某做某事suggest doing sth.事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词1、bring sb. doing sth. 引起8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事某人做某事9、keep sb. doing sth. 使某2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上人不停地做某事（撞上）某人做某事3、discover sb. doing sth.发10、listen to sb. doing sth.现某人做某事听某人做某事11、look at sb. doing sth.看4、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉着某人做某事某人做某事5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上12、notice sb. doing sth. 注（撞上）某人做某事意到某人做某事13、observe sb. doing sth.观6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人察某人做某事做某事7、have sb. doing sth. 使某14、prevent sb. doing sth.阻人做某止某人做某事事15、see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某18、start sb. doing sth. 使事某人开始做某事19、stop sb. doing sth. 阻止16、send sb. doing sth. 使某某人做某人（突然）做某事事17、set sb. doing sth. 使（弓丨起）某人做某事20、watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词（口诀：三看（see、watch、look at ）加三个小使意（观察（observe）两听（hear、listen to ）一感觉（let、make have）还有一注意（i 后面+ V.原形feel ）夕卜notice ）一see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某feel sb.do sth. 感觉某人做某watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某look at sb. do sth. 看着某人事make sb.do sth. 使某人做某做某事事have sb.do sth. 使某人做某hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着人做某事某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. love to do sth / love doing sth. hate to do sth / hate doing sth. prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. begi n to do sth / begi n doing sth. start to do sth / start doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事开始做某事con ti nue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can' t bear to do sth / can ' t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doi ng sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/ 记得要做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾做过某事⑵regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doi ng sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事⑶try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doi ng sth. 试着做某事(5)mea n to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can' t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事ca n' t help doi ng sth. 禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doi ng sth. 继续做同一件事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。