人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation

一、书本重要语法点梳理

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习

go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去

walk around四处走走because of因为

one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天

drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明

go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.

taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……

decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢

so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

语法：不定代词

1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。

2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代

词时，放在这些词的后面；

3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：

Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表

示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere

用于否定句及疑问句中。如：

Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗（表疑问）

Why don’t you visit someone with me 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下

某个人呢（表建议）

1.表示提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doingWhat/ How about going shopping

②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping

③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping

④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping

a few 相当多

a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别

⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词

a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义

如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵ few 少数的修饰可数名词

little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义

如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。

There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth. 好像做某事如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说

话。

seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.

昨天他似乎

病了。

It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似

乎病了。

2）bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人；而boring 也是形容词，其主语是某物。如：

My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业，

我感到很厌倦。

Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊。

相类似的词语还有：

interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的

tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的

excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的

amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的

4. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive

牢记：相同点：都是“到达“的意思

不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点

arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等）

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。

5. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good \ great time , have fun。

6. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：

decide to do sth.

决定做某事

make a decision to do sth.

决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

8 . feel like 意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句。另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。