质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

Quality Control (QC) is a critical process in ensuring the consistency and reliability of products or services. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of the production process to identify and rectify any deviations or defects. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive comparison of key terms and concepts related to quality control in both English and Chinese.

1. Quality Control (QC) - 质量控制

Quality Control refers to the systematic measures and activities implemented to ensure that products or services meet specified quality requirements.

2. Quality Assurance (QA) - 质量保证

Quality Assurance encompasses all planned and systematic activities implemented within the quality system to provide confidence that the requirements for quality will be fulfilled.

3. Defect - 缺陷

A defect is any nonconformity or deviation from specified requirements, which may affect the product's intended use or customer satisfaction.

4. Nonconformance - 不符合

Nonconformance refers to the failure of a product or service to meet specified requirements or standards.

5. Inspection - 检查/验收

Inspection is the process of examining a product or service to determine its conformity with specified requirements.

6. Sampling - 抽样检验

Sampling is a technique used to select a representative subset of products or services for inspection, rather than inspecting every single item.

7. Acceptance Criteria - 验收标准

Acceptance criteria are the specified requirements that a product or service must meet in order to be accepted or approved.

8. Statistical Process Control (SPC) - 统计过程控制

Statistical Process Control is a method of monitoring and controlling a process by using statistical techniques to analyze data and make informed decisions.

9. Control Chart - 控制图

A control chart is a graphical representation of process data over time, used to determine whether a process is in control or out of control.

10. Corrective Action - 纠正措施

Corrective action refers to the actions taken to eliminate the cause of a detected nonconformance or defect and prevent its recurrence.

11. Preventive Action - 预防措施

Preventive action refers to the actions taken to eliminate the potential causes of nonconformances or defects and prevent them from occurring.

12. Root Cause Analysis - 根本原因分析

Root cause analysis is a systematic approach used to identify the underlying causes of problems or nonconformances, with the aim of implementing effective corrective and preventive actions.

13. Quality Control Plan - 质量控制计划