电力术语英文词典
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇（较全）1、元件设备三绕组变压器three—column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double—column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no—load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering）遥信YX 励磁电流（转子电流)magnetizing current 定子stator功角power—angle 上限：upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压：high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step—up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 功角power angle有功功率active power无功功率reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive—side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容：capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序）控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示（Standard Measurement And Display Data）负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load（％）单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase （Volt。
电力专业术语英汉翻译
10月8日《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分床面形态 Bed form床沙质(造床质) bed material load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 magnetic meridian次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary compression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement次生曲流 submeander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 primary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation大坝水泥 dam cement大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atmospheric window大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 mass concrete大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同(固定单价合同) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump单相变压器 single-phase transformer单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deformation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 monocline单因子试验 experiment of single factor单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线) generator-transformer unit connection弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量(弹性系数,杨氏模数) modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavity弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度(时变加速度) local acceleration挡潮闸(防潮闸) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索(传爆索) primacord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut method导航建筑物(导航架) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion scheme导流方式(导流方法) diversion procedure导流孔(洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准(导流标准) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating mechanism导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth map等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter等水位线图 water table contour map等速流 homogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal map等值线图 isoline map低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁(起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压(低电压) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station堤 dike (embankment,levee)堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能(水跃消能) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 payment period抵偿年限法 payment period method地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlement地基处理 Foundation treatment地基处理 Treatment of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation 地幔 earth mantle地貌 geomorphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection地图 map地图编绘 Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 map photography地图清绘 map fair drawing地图投影 map projection地图投影变换 map projection transfromation地图投影变形 distortion of map projection地图图号（图号） map numbering地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol地图印刷 map printing地图整饰 map appearance地图制版 map printing plate making地图制印 map reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument地物 planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regime地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water mining地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡(地下水均衡) ground water balance地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seismic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 premonitory symptom地震区划 seismic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake magnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geomechanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 mean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组 motor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical machine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数(电力超前系统) elastic coefficient of electric energy电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transformer (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protection电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric damper电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 main electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线(PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器(电液伺服阀) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electromagnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 bucket吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching communication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volume调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Components of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性(永态转差系数图) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation) 调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀(空放阀) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge chamber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking method顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型(定床河工模型) fixed bed model定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制(定电流调节) constant current control/regulation定电压控制(定电压调节) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance定倾半径 metacentric radius定倾中心 metacenter定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节) constant margin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型(动床河工模型) movable bed model动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点(常闭接点) break contact (normally-closed contact)动合触点(常开接点) make contact (normally-open contact)动荷载 dynamic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli动库容 dynamical storage动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynamic factor动力相似 dynamic similarity动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient动力装备率(动力装备系数) powered equipment rate动量改正系数 momentum coefficient动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 moving flat bed动平衡 dynamic balancing动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis动态稳定 dynamic-state stability动态相似(运动相似) kinematic similarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽(泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flume)渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子(接线端子,引出端子) terminal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流,全断面导流) full river by-pass diversion断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional model断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symmetric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding method多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system多阀单元 multiplevalve unit多级泵 multi-stage pump多级泵站 multistage pumping station多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff多首制取水 multi-head water intake多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)多相流 multi-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transformation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况(满载工况) rated condition额定关合电流 rated making current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors二次电流[电压] secondary current[voltage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分(最终筛分) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流(二元流) two-dimensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-motor发电机-变压器组保护 protection for generator-transformer unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power transformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]。
电力专业英语词汇
电力专业英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation励磁器excitor 电压voltage 电流current升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer交流AC 直流DC 电网power system落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头：tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor断路器Breaker 电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance。
(完整word版)电力专业常用英语词汇
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《。
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss 铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX 励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current 定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 功角power angle有功功率active power无功功率reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流Current by Phase (AMP) 千伏安Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数Power Factor (PF)频率Frequency(HZ)千瓦Active Power (KW) 千阀Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh运行转速Running RPM机组运行正常Normal Running超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns 起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键Idle Run –Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal 输电线路故障transmission line malfunction 子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁excitation励磁器magnetizing exciter励磁器exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC 装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin 同步synchronization 失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter——交交变频电路AC power control——交流电力控制AC Power Controller——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管（BJT）Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency 恒压恒频（CVCF）Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]电流current 电压voltage 功率power电阻resistance 电容capacitance 电抗reactance电阻率resistivity 阻抗impedance 相位phase有功功率activepower 无功功率reactivepower视在功率apparentpower装设功率installedpower供电局powersupplyauthority电力公司powersupplycompany 发电厂powerplant 变电所substation配电站distributionsubstation配变电站transformerstation 终端变电站terminalsubstation车间变电站substationinworkshop:室内变电站indoorsubstation自动变电站automaticsubstation成套变电站unitsubstation高压室room 低压室room变压器室transformerroom变压器平台transformerplatform柴油发电机室dieselgeneratorroom控制室controlroom蓄电池室batteryroom值班室dutyroom休息室restroom电容器室condenserroom充电室battery--chargingroom室外储油罐outdooroiltank地下油罐undergroundoiltank日用油箱daytank负荷load一类负荷first-classload二类负荷second-classload三类负荷third-classload照明负荷lightingload动力负荷powerload电阻负荷resistanceload电抗负荷reactiveload冲击负荷shockload空载non-load有载on-load满载full-load过载over-load不平衡负荷unbalancedload平衡负荷balancedload额定负载nominalload负荷计算loadcirculation 功率因数powerfactor同时使用系数diversityfactor需要系数法demandfactormethod利用系数法utilizationfactormethod二项式法binomialmethod无功功率补偿reactivepowercompensation自然功率因数naturalpowerfactor补偿后功率因数powerfactoraftercompensating高压补偿compensatinginside低压补偿compensatinginside 负荷率loadrate补偿容量compensatingcapacity设备装设容量installedcapacity 备用容量standbycapacity 额定容量ratedcapacity视在容量apparentcapacity 计算容量calculatedcapacity短路容量shortcircuitcapacity负荷计算表loadcalculationtable 电压voltage高压hightension 低压lowtension冲击电压impulsevoltage 临界电压criticalvoltage残余电压residualvoltage 击穿电压breakdownvoltage供电电压supplyvoltage 照明电压lightingvoltage工作电压workingvoltage 额定电压ratedvoltage相电压phasevoltage 线电压linevoltage过压over--voltage 欠压under--voltage 电压降voltagedrop 电压损失voltageloss 电压偏移voltagedeviation电压波动voltagevariation 电压标准voltagestandard电压等级voltageclass 电压调整率voltageregulationrate 电流current交流alternatingcurrent 直流directcurrent短路电流short--circuit 短路点shortcircuitpoint三相短路电流three-phaseshort-circuitcurrent两相短路电流two-phaseshort-circuitcurrent单相短路电流single--phaseshort-circuitcurrent短路电阻short-circuitresistance 短路电压short-circuitvoltage 短路电抗short-circuitreactance 短路容量short-circuitcapacity 短路稳定性short-circuitstability短路冲击电流short-circuitimpulsecurrent热效应thermaleffect稳定短路电流steadystateshort-circuitcurrent切断电流cut-offcurrent整定电流settingcurrent动作电流actioncurrent 额定电流ratedcurrent,nominalcurrent 熔体电流meltcurrent 熔丝电流fusecurrent故障电流faultcurrent极限电流limitingcurrent过电流over—current有效值virtualvalue,effectivevalue电源，供电方式powerandsupplysystem工作电源workingpowersource操作电源operatingpowersource备用电源standbysource应急电源emergencysource常用电源normalsource供电电压supplyvoltage双回路供电two-feedersupply两个独立电源twoindependentpowersupply放射式radialsystem单回路放射式one-circuitradialsystem双回路放射式two-circuitradialsystem有公用备用干线的放射式radialsystemwithpublicstandbymainline树干式trunksystem 单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystem单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withone-sidepowersupply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuittrunksystemwithtwo-sidepowersupply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withtwo-sidepowersupply环式ringsystem 链式chainsystem变压器—干线式transformer-mainlinesystemTN系统TNsystemTN—S系统TN-SsystemTN —C系统TN-CsystemTN—C—S系统TN-C-SsystemTT系统TTsystem单相二线制1-phase2-wiresystem三相四线制3-phase4-wiresystem三相五线制3-phase5-wiresystem保护线protectiveearth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independentoperation并列运行paralleloperation无载运行non-loadoperation变压器系数transformerfactor调压器voltageregulator稳压器stabilizer 减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器currentlimiter自动功率调整器automaticpowerregulator电压互感器voltagetransformer 电流互感器currenttransformer 降压变压器step-downtransformer自动调压器automaticregulator高频变压器high-frequencytransformer降压器step-downtransformer升压器step-uptransformer二次接线图号secondarywiringdrawingNo.外形尺寸overalldimension一次主要设备preliminarymainequipment辅助设备auxiliaryequipment 进线incomingline出线outgoingline 规格specification 数量quantity 高压电器equipment高压配电柜distributioncabinet高压开关柜switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—outtypeswitchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置reactivepowercompensator高压静电电容器柜 electrostaticcapacitorcabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitorreactivepowercompensating 高压断路器circuitbreaker少油断路器minimumoilcircuitbreaker油断路器oilcircuitbreaker真空断路器vacuumcircuitbreaker 空气断路器aircircuitbreaker六氟化硫断路器sulfurhexaflouridebreaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic 产气式aerogenic高压接触器contactor高压真空接触器vacuumcontactor高压负荷开关loadswitch高压隔离开关isolator操动机构controlmechanism手动操动机构handcontrolmechanism电磁操动机构magneticcontrolmechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energystoring)springoperatingmechanism 电动操动机构motordrivedoperatingmechanism高压熔断器fuse跌落式熔断器drop—outfuse高压电抗器reactor串联电抗器seriesreactor高压互感器transformer移相电容器phase—shiftcapacitor低压配电装置distributordevice低压配电屏distributionpanel低压无功功率补偿装置reactivepowercompensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawabledistributionpanel电动机控制中心motorcontrolcenter(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixeddistributionpanel低压静电电容器屏electrostaticcapacitorpanel出线屏outgoingpanel进线屏incomingpanel联络屏connectionpanel计量屏measurementpanel动力馈电屏powerfeederpanel照明馈电屏lightingfeederpanel 控制柜controlcabinet配电箱distributioncabinet总配电箱generaldistributionbox动力配电箱powerdistributionbox照明配电箱lightingdistributionbox插座箱socketbox电度表箱kilowatt-hourmeterbox非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standardcontrolbox,cabinet,desk 电源切换箱powerchange-overbox开关switch总开关masterswitch主开关mainswitch刀开关knifeswitch负荷开关loadswitch开启式开关openswitch封闭式开关closedswitch组合开关combinationswitch自动空气断路器automaticairbreaker框架式skeletontype塑料外壳式断路器mouldedcasecircuitbreaker(MCCB)行程开关positionswitch 微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universalswitch分级转换开关steppingswitch 换相开关phaseconverter防爆开关explosionproofswitch漏电保护开关leakageprotectionswitch三向开关three—wayswitch轻载开关underloadswitch压力开关pressureswitch单刀双掷开关single-poledoublethrowswitch接触器contactor交流接触器contactor直流接触器contactor消弧接触器arcextinctioncontactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagneticstarter磁力起动器magneticstarter 自动空气式星三角起动器automaticairstar-deltastarter减压起动器voltagereducingstarter起动控制箱startingcontroler低压熔断器fuse螺旋式熔断器screwfuse快速熔断器quickfuse瓷插式熔断器plug-infuse继电器relay电流继电器currentrelay 电压继电器voltagerelay过电流继电器over-currentrelay 信号继电器signalrelay时间继电器timingrelay 中间继电器intermediaterelay漏电继电器leakagerelay 欠压继电器under-voltagerelay 绝缘监视继合器insulationdetectionrelay交流电度表kilowatthourmeter单相电度表single-phasekilowatthourmeter三相电度表three-phasekilowatthourmeter无功电度表reactivekilovoltampere-hourmeter无功功率表reactivepowermeter有功功率表activepowermeter电流表ammeter,currentmeter电压表voltmeter万用电表universalmeter绝缘检查电压表insulationcheckvoltagemeter功率因数表powerfactormeter多相电度表polyphasemeter电机electricalmachine 同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous 电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）dieselgenerator(set)电动发电机（组）motorgenerator(set)感应电动机inductionmotor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrelcageinductionmotor 绕线式电动机wound-rotorinductionmotor滑环式电动机slip-ringmotor起动电动机startingmotor;actuatingmotor自激电动机motorwithselfexcitation同步器synchronizer。
电力行业专业术语英文
电力行业专业术语英文1. Power generation - the process of producing electricity2. Power plant - a facility that generates electricity3. Electricity grid - a network of power stations, substations, and transmission lines that deliver electricity from power plants to consumers4. Transmission lines - high-voltage power lines that transport electricity over long distances5. Distribution lines - low-voltage power lines that deliver electricity from the transmission lines to homes and businesses6. Load - the amount of electricity that is being consumed at any given time7. Demand response - the ability of consumers to adjust their electricity usage in response to changes in price or availability8. Peak load - the highest level of electricity demand during a specific time period9. Base load - the minimum level of electricity demand that must be met at all times10. Renewable energy - energy generated from sources such as wind, solar, hydro, or geothermal that can be replenished naturally11. Fossil fuels - non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas that are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals12. Energy efficiency - the ratio of useful energy output to the energy input in a system13. Smart grid - an electricity grid that uses digital communication and advanced technology to improve efficiency, reliability, and sustainability14. Power factor - a measure of how efficiently electrical power is being used in a system15. Voltage - the electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit16. Current - the flow of electric charge in a circuit17. Transformer - a device used to increase or decrease the voltage of electric power18. Substation - a facility that transforms voltage levels and controls the flow of electricity in the grid19. Load shedding - a controlled shutdown of electricity supply to prevent a widespread blackout20. Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) - a regulation that requires utilities to obtain a certain percentage of their energy from renewable sources.。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption:用电（量）Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率；费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付；递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接）Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited：有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2（electric）power network:电力网、电网Generator:（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的，不变的Network frame:网架，主网架Intermediate:中间的，中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV)：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备，开关装置Mercury:汞，水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位，电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的，感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移（=phase shift）Surge:冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section:（横）截面Potential stress:电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl）Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric:电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步；整步Sychronism：同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电（lighting）arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优（佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力）Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘（灰）室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner：转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station：抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator: 定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate：迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial：轴向的Axle：轴（X轴，Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap：铜排条Retaining ring：护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝，圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance：间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer：配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close：合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose：分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic：气动的Hydraulic：液压的Overload：过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire：避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration：老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self-supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle-conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series: 串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator：合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit：出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number: 奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器（注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
电气专业英语词汇(全)
电气专业英语词汇电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic 电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆Ohm伏特Volt安培Ampere瓦特Watt焦耳Joule电路circuit电路元件circuit elemen t电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor 电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law （KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff's current law （KCL)结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network有源二端网络active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Theven in’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路(断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open—circuit voltage短路电流short—circuit current直流电路direct current circuit （dc)交流电路alternating current circuit （ac) 正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root—mean—squire value (rms) 瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉Farad亨利Henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag 倒相,反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹Hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation 串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase—frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (BW)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first—order filter二阶滤波器second—order filter低通滤波器low—pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band—pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图Bode diagram傅立叶级数Fourier series三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three—phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three—phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three—phase three-wire system三相四线制three—phase four-wire system三相功率three—phase power星形连接star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(D—connection ，delta connection) 中线neutral line暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response 换路定理low of switch一阶电路first—order circuit三要素法three—factor method时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three—phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic按钮button熔断器fuse 开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断）触点normally closed contact 时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器programmable logic controller语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体P—type semiconductorN型半导体N——type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carriersPN结PN junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode （LED）光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管Zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorPNP型晶体管PNP transistorNPN型晶体管NPN transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor （FET）P沟道p-channelN沟道n—channel结型场效应管junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor （MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E—MOSFET）源极source栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch—off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q—point）等效电路equivalent circuit 电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier 射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common—source amplifier 共漏极放大器common—drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct— coupled amplifier 输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component 变阻器(电位器)rheostat电阻（器)resistor电阻（值）resistance电容(器)capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量)，感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp) 失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common—mode signal差模信号different—mode signal 共模抑制比common—mode rejection ratio （CMRR）积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low—pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band—pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频率cut—off frequency上限截止频率upper cut—off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽Bandwidth开环增益open—loop gain闭环增益closed—loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase—locked loop（PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency振荡器oscillator RC振荡器RC oscillatorLC振荡器LC oscillator 正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator 方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压) saturated output level 功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross—over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push—pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流full—wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage）regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator集成稳压器IC (voltage）regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon—controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二—十进制binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门AND gate或门OR gate非门NOT gate与非门NAND gate或非门NOR gate异或门exclusive—OR gate反相器inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function 逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half—adder全加器full—adder七段显示器seven—segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit R—S 触发器R—S flip-flopD触发器D flip—flopJ—K触发器J—K flip—flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct—reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器digital—analog converter （DAC)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器random-access memory （RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）laminated core 叠片铁芯short—circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast—aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per—unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind—driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line—to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no—load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron—loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked—rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high—performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band（SSB）单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK）移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high—gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load—saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air—gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self—inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e。
电力专业英语词汇-详全
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load curren阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波& Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Powe r Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology感应定律law of induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing ti me高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁电动机permanent-magnet current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)。
电气常用英文术语
电气常用英文术语以下是一些电气工程中常用的英文术语：- Electrical engineering 电气工程- Electrical circuit 电路- Electrical power 电力- Electrical current 电流- Voltage 电压- Resistance 电阻- Capacitance 电容- Inductor 电感- Transformer 变压器- Motor 电动机- Generator 发电机- Switch 开关- Relay 继电器- Circuit breaker 断路器- Fuse 熔断器- Cable 电缆- Wire 电线- Connector 连接器- Sensor 传感器- Transmitter 变送器- Receiver 接收器- Amplifier 放大器- Oscillator 振荡器- Filter 滤波器- Rectifier 整流器- Inverter 逆变器- Battery 电池- Solar cell 太阳能电池- Lightning arrester 避雷器- Grounding 接地- Insulation 绝缘- Electrical safety 电气安全- Power electronics 电力电子学- Electrical drives 电气传动- Electrical machines 电机- Electrical control systems 电气控制系统- Electrical instrumentation 电气仪表- Electrical energy storage 电能存储- Smart grid 智能电网。
电力术语英文词典3(电气部分)
电力术语英文词典三（电气部分）1030.发电机electric generator, generator1031.发电机组generator set, generating unit1032.发电机定子generator stator1033.发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead1034.发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子generator stator1037.双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 1039.空气冷却发电机air cooled generator1040.转子护环rotor end –cap1041.发电机过负荷generator overload1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of1043.发电机风温air temperature of generator1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator 1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator1046.柴油发电机diesel-engine generator1047.直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator1048.调相机phase modulator, phase modifier1049.主励磁机main exciter1050.副励磁机pilot exciter1051.备用励磁机standby exciter1052.励磁系统excitation system1053.整流器rectifier1054.整流子commutator，collector1055.石墨电刷graphite brush1056.刷握brush holder1057.集电环slip ring, collector ring1058.电刷接头brush joint1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear1061.主变压器main transformer1062.升压变压器step-up transformer1063.降压变压器step-down transformer1064.工作变压器operating transformer1065.备用变压器standby transformer1066.公用变压器common transformer1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer1068.单相变压器single-phase transformer1069.带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer1071.启动变压器starting transformer1072.高压厂用工作变压器high-voltage house service operating transformer1073.低压厂用工作变压器low-voltage house service operating transformer1074.干式变压器dry-type transfoermer1075.自藕变压器auto-transformer1076.变压器铁芯transformer core1077.变压器铁圈transformer coil1078.变压器绕组transformer winding1079.变压器油箱transformer oil tank1080.变压器外壳transformer casing1081.变压器风扇transformer fan1082.变压器油枕transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum1083.变压器额定电压transformer rated voltage1084.变压器额定电流transformer rated current1085.变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation range1086.配电设备power distribution equipment1087.SF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker1088.母线分段断路器bus section breaker1089.母线联络断路器bus-tie breaker1090.灭弧设备arc-extinguishing equipment1091.开关switch1092.操作开关(控制开关) operating switch1093.磁力开关magnetic switch1094.低压自动空气开关low-voltage automatic air switch1095.转换开关changeover switch, switcher1096.钮子开关toggle switch1097.按钮button1098.微动开关microswitch, sensitive switch1099.终端开关limit switch1100.隔离开关isolator, disconnector1101.真空开关vacuum switch1102.换向开关reversing switch1103.闸刀开关knife-switch1104.接地刀闸earthing knife-switch1105.气体绝缘金属封闭gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）1106.蓄电池组storage battery, accumulator battery1107.电压voltage1108.电流current1109.试验电压test voltage1110.空载电压on-load voltage1111.电流强度current intensity1112.电动势electromotive force(EMF), electromotance1113.电压降voltage-drop1114.电阻resistance1115.标准电阻器standard resistor1116.电功率electric power1117.电流输出current output1118.电气设备electrical equipment1119.杆塔pole and tower1120.电压表voltmeter1121.伏特volt1122.千伏kilovolt1123.电流表ammeter, amperemeter1124.安培ampere1125.三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter1126.单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter1127.千瓦小时kilowatt-hour1128.电位计potentiometer1129.功率表wattmeter1130.瓦特watt1131.千瓦kilowatt1132.兆瓦megawatt1133.功率因数表power-factor meter1134.频率表frequency meter1135.赫兹hertz1136.转速表speedometer1137.有功功率active power1138.无功功率reactive power1139.千乏kilovar1140.视在功率apparent power1141.千伏安kilovoltampere1142.变流器current converter1143.变阻器rheostat1144.充油套管oil-filled bushing1145.穿墙套管wall-through bushing1146.电阻箱resistance box1147.欧姆ohm1148.出线盒terminal box1149.串励绕组series-field winding1150.电瓶车battery car, accumulator car1151.电气报警器electric siren1152.蜂鸣器buzzer, buzzerphone1153.线电压line voltage1154.变压器中性点接地方式neutral grounding state of transformer 1155.发电机-变压器组generator-transformer unit1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit 1157.通风ventilation, draft1158.自然通风natural ventilation, natural draft1159.强制通风forced ventilation, forced draft1160.径向通风radial ventilation1161.电动机electric motor1162.高压电动机high-voltage motor1163.低压电动机low-voltage motor1164.直流电动机direct-current motor, DC motor1165.交流电动机alternating-current motor, AC motor1166.可逆电动机reversing motor, reversible motor1167.防爆电动机explosion-proof motor1168.密闭式电动机canned motor, enclosed motor1169.同步电动机synchronous motor1170.异步电动机asynchronous motor1171.鼠笼式电动机squirrel-cage motor1172.微型电动机micromotor1173.避雷器lightning arrester, lightning guard1174.避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor1175.避雷线lightning wire1176.氧化锌避雷器ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester 1177.电流互感器current transformer(CT)1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer 1179.电压互感器voltage transformer, potential transformer(PT)1180.便携式电压互感器portable voltage transformer1181.测量用互感器measuring transformer1182.电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device1183.电源power source, power supply1184.交流电源AC power source1185.直流电源DC power source1186.工作电源operating source1187.备用电源standby source1188.保安电源safety source1189.公用电源common power supply1190.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply(UPS)1191.强电strong current1192.弱电weak current1193.继电器relay1194.信号继电器signal relay1195.电流继电器current relay1196.电压继电器voltage relay1197.跳闸继电器tripping relay1198.合闸继电器closing relay1199.中间继电器intermediate relay1200.时间继电器time relay1201.零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay1202.热电偶继电器thermocouple relay1203.闪光继电器flasher relay1204.锁定继电器locking relay1205.保护继电器protective relay1206.自启动继电器self-starting relay1207.锁闭装置locking device1208.遥控telecontrol1209.遥信telesignalisation1210.遥测telemetering1211.遥调teleregulation1212.断路器breaker, circuit breaker1213.少油断路器mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker1214.负载特性曲线load characteristic curve1215.高频滤波器high-frequency filter1216.电流表分流器ammeter shunt1217.接触器contactor1218.测量用滑线变阻器measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat 1219.信号发生器signal generator1220.油位指示器oil level indicator1221.故障探测器fault finder, fault detector1222.结合滤波器combined filter1223.相位指示器phase indicator1224.相位差指示器phase-difference indicator1225.雷电记录器lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder1226.励磁调节器excitation regulator1227.高压验电器high-voltage electroscope1228.电子式频率器electronic frequency meter1229.插件plug-in unit, insertion piece1230.常开触点normally opened contact1231.常闭触点normally closed contact1232.并联电容parallel capacitance1233.保护接地protective earthing1234.保护罩protective cover, protective housing1235.熔丝fuse, fuse wire1236.熔线座fuse carrier1237.熔断器cutout, fusible cutout1238.电缆cable1239.电缆芯cable core1240.电缆架cable rack, cable bracket1241.电缆沟cable groove, cable channel1242.电缆竖井cable pit1243.电缆夹层cable interlayer1244.电缆防火fire protection for cable1245.架空电缆aerial cable, overhead cable1246.充油电缆oil-filled cable1247.塑料电缆plastic cable1248.钢铠电缆steel armored cable1249.高压电缆high voltage cable1250.低压电缆low voltage cable1251.通信电缆communication cable1252.控制电缆control cable1253.铅皮电缆lead covered cable1254.馈电电缆feed cable1255.电力电缆power cable1256.两芯电缆twin-core cable1257.三芯电缆triple-core cable1258.网络控制室network control room1259.单元控制室unit control room1260.母线室busbar room1261.厂用配电装置auxiliary switchgear1262.蓄电池室battery room1263.蓄电池室充电battery charging1264.蓄电池室容量battery capacity1265.充电装置charging apparatus, charging equipment1266.备用电源自投装置standby power source automatic put-in device 1267.中央信号装置central signaling installation1268.配电室switch room, distribution board room1269.配电装置power distribution switchgear1270.磁场强度magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity 1271.电磁感应electromagnetic induction1272.平均功率average power1273.输出功率output capacity1274.轴功率shaft output1275.频率frequency1276.脉冲pulse1277.调闸脉冲tripping pulse1278.合闸脉冲closing pulse1279.励磁电压excitation voltage1280.强行励磁force excitation1281.励磁回路excitation circuit1282.有效电阻effective resistance1283.预防试验preventive test1284.联锁试验interlocking test1285.电动门试验motor-operated valve test1286.断路器跳合闸试验breaker tripping and closing test1287.静态试验static test1288.交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test1289.支流耐压试验DC withstand voltage test1290.空载试验no-load test1291.电气设备共频试验power frequency test for electric equipment1292.短路试验short circuit test1293.温升试验temperature-rise test1294.高内阻电压表high internal resistance voltmeter 1295.过电压overvoltage1296.毫安表millammeter1297.毫伏表millvoltmeter1298.交流电压表AC voltmeter1299.交流电流表AC ammeter1300.交直流两用电流表AC-DC ammeter1301.数字电压表digital voltmeter1302.电流放大current amplification1303.电子计算机electronic computer1304.电机温度generator temperature, motor temperature 1305.冷却器前温度temperature in front of the cooler 1306.冷却器后温度temperature behind the cooler1307.断电器室relay room1308.继电器柜relay cabinet1309.继电器屏relay panel, relay board1310.架空线路overhead line1311.布线wiring1312.一次电压primary voltage1313.二次电压secondary voltage1314.一次绕组primary winding1315.二次绕组secondary winding1316.脱扣器tripper, tripping device1317.高频放大high-frequency amplification1318.高压线路high-voltage line1319.粗调rough adjustment1320.细调fine adjustment1321.微型电容器microcapacitor1322.并联电容器parallel capacitor1323.并联电抗器parallel reactor1324.串联电容补偿装置series capacitor compensation device 1325.无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device 1326.互感mutual inductance1327.导电环conducting ring1328.惠斯通电桥whetatone bridge1329.击穿电压puncture voltage1330.集中控制centralized control, central control1331.磁极对数number of pole pairs1332.极间电压interpolar voltage1333.零电位zero potential1334.零点漂移zero drift, zero wander1335.漏电electric leakage1336.消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil 1337.母线bus, busbar1338.小母线miniature busbar1339.母线桥bus structure1340.封闭母线enclosed busbar1341.管型母线tubular busbar1342.软母线flexible busbar1343.应母线hard busbar1344.软导线flexible conductor1345.组合导线composite conductor1346.三角接法delta connection1347.星形接法wye connection1348.闪光信号flash signal1349.闪光报警装置flash alarming device1350.光字牌alarm window1351.测电笔test pencil1352.验电器electroscope1353.匝数number of turns1354.启动线圈starting coil1355.漆包线enameled wire1356.屏蔽接地shield earthing1357.接通持续时间duration of power-on1358.延迟时间delay time1359.滞后相位lagging phase1360.自激self-excitation1361.自动检测单元automatic detecting unit1362.阻抗匹配impedance matching1363.最大脱扣电流maximum tripping surrent1364.最低负荷运行minimum load operation1365.厂用电率service power rate, auxiliary power rate 1366.绝缘insulation1367.绝缘体insulant, insulator1368.绝缘杆insulating bar1369.绝缘靴insulating boot1370.绝缘手套insulating glove1371.绝缘等级insulation class, insulation grade1372.绝缘强度insulation strength1373.绝缘损伤insulation deterioration1374.绝缘套管insulated bushing(sleeve)1375.绝缘子串insulator string1376.相间绝缘insulation between phase1377.云母绝缘mica insulation1378.仪表盘instrument board, meter panel1379.盘面布置panel face arrangement1380.相角差phase-angle difference1381.音响信号sound signal1382.分接头tap1383.安全净距net safety distance1384.印刷电路printed circuit1385.选择电源select unit1386.压敏电阻器voltage sensitive resistor1387.电线接头wire terminal1388.终端接头end connector1389.校正电路correction circuit1390.校正系数correction factor, correction coefficient 1391.接地线ground wire, earthing wire1392.接地网ground net, earthing network1393.土壤电阻率soil resistivity1394.接地保护ground protection1395.接地短路grounded short circuit1396.接地系统grounding system1397.接地中性点earthed neutral, grounded neutral1398.可变电阻器variable resistor1399.输入抗租input impedance1400.输出抗租output impedance1401.容抗capacitive reactance1402.感抗inductance reactance1403.内电阻internal resistance1404.奇次谐波odd harmonic1405.偶次谐波even harmonic1406.耦合电容coupled capacitance1407.感应电动热inductive electromotive1408.感应加热inductive heating1409.感应电压inductive voltage1410.高次谐波higher order harmonic1411.铁磁谐振ferro-resonance1412.消磁装置demagnetizer, field suppression equipment 1413.同相same-phase, in-phase1414.相序phase order, phase sequence1415.相位超前phase lead1416.相位滞后phase lag1417.相电压phase voltage1418.矩形截面铜线rectangular copper wire1419.试运行trial operation1420.变电所substation1421.测量元件measuring element1422.电缆击穿试验cable breakdown test, cable puncture test 1423.电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list1424.电工测量仪表electric measuring instrument1425.电阻测量resistance measurement1426.电压测量voltage measurement1427.电流测定current measurement1428.时间测定time measurement1429.行灯portable lamp, mobile lamp1430.便携式电流表portable ammeter1431.便携式电压表portable voltmeter1432.便携式转速表portable speedmeter1433.双臂电桥double bridge, Kelvin bridge1434.装设绕组（下线）winding1435.明线open wire, open conductor1436.暗线concealed wire, concealed conductor1437.导线股数conductor strand number1438.照明线路lighting line1439.灯光信号lamp signal, light signal1440.电气照明electric light signal1441.事故照明emergency lighting1442.发电机与系列并列generator running in synchronization 1443.发电机与系列解列generator running out of synchronization 1444.控制control1445.操作试验operation test1446.等效电路equivalent circuit1447.超负荷运行overload operation1448.输电transmission1449.带电live, electrified1450.原理图schematic diagram1451.一次系统图primary system diagram1452.二次系统图secondary system diagram1453.直流系统图DC system diagram1454.励磁系统图excitation system diagram1455.电力系统electric power system1456.电力网power grid, power netmork1457.电气主接线main wring, main connection1458.屋外配电装置outdoor switchgear1459.屋内配电装置indoor switchgear1460.直流系统direct current system, DC system1461.发电机出线小屋generator outgoing terminal cubicle 1462.厂用电接线auxiliary power wiring1463.出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade1464.出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line1465.出线方向outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line 1466.单母线接线single bus connection1467.双母线接地double bus connection1468.双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass 1469.控制屏control panel1470.控制台control board1471.信号返回屏signal feed-back panel1472.动力箱power control box1473.端子安装接线图terminal wiring diagram1474.电负荷power load1475.功率损失power loss1476.供电power supply1477.发电power generation1478.合闸电流closing current1479.分闸电流tripping current1480.就地控制local control1481.两相短路two-phase short circuit1482.三相短路three-phase short circuit1483.单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit 1484.系统短路容量system short circuit capacity1485.短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current 1486.自动重合闸automatic reclosing1487.高跨保护high-frequency protection1488.距离保护distance protection1489.横差保护transverse differential protection1490.纵差保护longitudinal differential protection1491.母线保护busbar protection1492.线路保护line protection1493.系统断电保护system relay protection1494.过电压保护over-voltage protection1495.母差保护bus differential protection1496.瓦斯保护buchholtz peotection1497.发电机主保护generator main protection1498.变压器保护transformer protection1499.电动机保护motor protection1500.首次并网intial synchronization1501.首次送电intial power transmission1502.手动停止manual shutting down1503.手动操作manual operation1504.远方控制remote control1505.限负荷运行load limit operation1506.用电量power consumption1507.运行试验operation test1508.中性点neutral point1509.安装接地线connect ground wire1510.拆除接地线remove ground wire1511.装设遮拦install shade and railings1512.许可操作admitted operation1513.操作人operator1514.监护人guardian1515.工作许可人work approver1516.工作票签发人work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet 1517.工作负责人person in charge of the work, manager of the work 1518.工作组成员member of working group1519.发布命令give an order1520.接受命令accept an order1521.复诵命令repeat an order1522.拒绝命令refuse an order1523.操作命令operating order1524.停电后测绝缘insulation measurement after power outage 1525.向调度汇报report to dispatcher1526.合断路器close the breaker1527.拉开断路器open the breaker1528.合隔离开关close the isolator1529.拉开隔离开关open the isolator1530.断路器跳闸breaker tripping1531.断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker1532.断路器非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker1533.非全相运行open phase operation1534.将保护改为跳闸change protection to tripping1535.将保护改为信号change protection to signaling1536.将保护停用stop protection1537.联跳shunt tripping1538.同期合环synchronous looping-in1539.解环looping-off1540.核对相序check phase order1541.同期并列synchronous parallel1542.线路强送电forced line energization1543.线路强送电成功successful forced line energization1544.线路强送电不成功unsuccessful forced line energization1545.线路试送电trial line energigization1546.零起升压raising voltage from zero1547.倒母线changeover busbar1548.甩负荷load dropping, load dump, load rejection1549.系统振荡system power swing1550.线路潮流line power flow1551.增加有功功率increase active power1552.增加无功功率increase reactive power1553.提高频率increase frequency1554.降低频率reduce frequency1555.合上接地刀闸close the grounding knife-switch1556.拉开接地刀闸open the grounding knife-switch 1557.带电拆线live line disconnection1558.带电接线live line connection1559.通信communication1560.通信线路communication line1561.电话机telephone set1562.电话号telephone number1563.微波microwave1564.载波carrier1565.可视电话video telephone1566.电话亭telephone booth1567.交换机房exchange room1568.话务台telephone service desk1569.频率计frequency meter1570.电缆cable1571.信号signal1572.连接器connector1573.话务信号telephone service signal1574.告警铃alarm bell1575.单元unit1576.主机main machine1577.系统system1578.无线电radio1579.发射机transmitter1580.接收机receiver1581.电话公司telephone company1582.电话局telephone bureau1583.电话键telephone dial key1584.电话手机hand telephone1585.话机绳telephone cord1586.电话分机extension telephone1587.电话管道telephone duct1588.交换机switch1589.长途电话long-distance call1590.事故铃emergency bell1591.通信工程communication engineering1592.通信设备communication equipment1593.通信监听communication monitoring1594.电子元件electronic1595.通信中断率communication interrupt rate 1596.电子开关electronic switch1597.打电话phone-call1598.故障fault1599.故障信号fault signal1600.自动转换automatic changeover1601.呼叫信号call signal1602.中继电路repeater circuit1603.中继器repeater1604.回叫call back1605.主叫calling1606.高租high resistance1607.低租low resistance1608.输出电平output level1609.通话talking on the telephone1610.空闲free time1611.摘机picking up the telephone1612.信号方向signal direction1613.被叫called1614.告警控制alarming control1615.呼叫详细记录detailed calling record1616.内部呼叫internal calling1617.外部呼叫external calling1618.中断组repeater group1619.服务级别service level1620.电话设备诊断telephone equipment diagnosis 1621.脉冲编码调制pulse-code modulation 1622.正常normal1623.异常abnormal1624.告警alarm1625.输入input1626.输出output1627.信号状态signal status1628.结束end1629.测试test1630.拨号dial1631.断开switch-off1632.合上switch-on1633.重拨redial1634.直拨direct dialing。
(完整版)电气专业英语词汇
电流current电压voltage功率power电阻resistance电容capacitance电抗reactance电阻率resistivity阻抗impedance相位phase有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power装设功率installed power供电局power supply authority电力公司power supply company 发电厂power plant变电所substation配电站distribution substation配变电站transformer station终端变电站terminal substation车间变电站substation in workshop:室内变电站indoor substation自动变电站automatic substation成套变电站unit substation高压室H.T room低压室L.T room变压器室transformer room变压器平台transformer platform柴油发电机室diesel generator room控制室control room蓄电池室battery room值班室duty room休息室rest room电容器室condenser room 充电室battery -- charging room室外储油罐outdoor oil tank地下油罐underground oil tank日用油箱day tank负荷load一类负荷first-class load二类负荷second-class load三类负荷third-class load照明负荷lighting load动力负荷power load电阻负荷resistance load电抗负荷reactive load冲击负荷shock load空载non -load有载on-load满载full -load过载over -load不平衡负荷unbalanced load平衡负荷balanced load额定负载nominal load负荷计算load circulation功率因数power factor同时使用系数diversity factor需要系数法demand factor method利用系数法utilization factor method二项式法binomial method无功功率补偿reactive power compensation自然功率因数natural power factor补偿后功率因数power factor after compensating高压补偿compensating in H.T side低压补偿compensating in L.T side负荷率load rate补偿容量compensating capacity设备装设容量installed capacity备用容量standby capacity额定容量rated capacity视在容量apparent capacity计算容量calculated capacity短路容量short circuit capacity负荷计算表load calculation table电压voltage高压high tension(H.T)低压low tension(L.T)冲击电压impulse voltage 临界电压critical voltage残余电压residual voltage击穿电压breakdown voltage供电电压supply voltage照明电压lighting voltage工作电压working voltage额定电压rated voltage相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage过压over--voltage欠压under--voltage电压降voltage drop 电压损失voltage loss电压偏移voltage deviation电压波动voltage variation电压标准voltage standard电压等级voltage class电压调整率voltage regulation rate电流current交流alternating current(A.C)直流direct current(D.C)短路电流short--circuit短路点short circuit point三相短路电流three-phase short-circuit current两相短路电流two-phase short-circuit current单相短路电流single--phase short-circuit current短路电阻short-circuit resistance短路电压short-circuit voltage短路电抗short-circuit reactance短路容量short-circuit capacity短路稳定性short-circuit stability短路冲击电流short-circuit impulse current热效应thermal effect稳定短路电流steady state short-circuit current切断电流cut-off current整定电流setting current动作电流action current额定电流rated current,nominal current 熔体电流melt current熔丝电流fuse current故障电流fault current极限电流limiting current过电流over—current有效值virtual value,effective value电源，供电方式power and supply system工作电源working power source操作电源operating power source备用电源standby source应急电源emergency source常用电源normal source供电电压supply voltage双回路供电two-feeder supply两个独立电源two independent power supply放射式radial system 单回路放射式one-circuit radial system双回路放射式two-circuit radial system有公用备用干线的放射式radial system with public standby main line 树干式trunk system单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system 单侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system withone-side power supply双侧供电单回路树干式one-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply双侧供电双回路树干式two-circuit trunk system with two-side power supply环式ring system链式chain system变压器—干线式transformer-main line system TN系统TN system TN—S系统TN-S system TN—C系统TN-C system TN—C—S系统TN-C-S system TT系统TT system单相二线制1-phase2-wire system三相四线制3-phase4-wire system三相五线制3-phase5-wire system保护线protective earth(PE)中性线（N线）neutral分列运行independent operation并列运行parallel operation无载运行non-load operation变压器系数transformer factor调压器voltage regulator稳压器stabilizer减压器reducer整流器rectifier限流器current limiter自动功率调整器automatic power regulator电压互感器voltage transformer电流互感器current transformer降压变压器step-down transformer自动调压器automatic regulator高频变压器high-frequency transformer降压器step-down transformer升压器step-up transformer二次接线图号secondary wiring drawing No.外形尺寸overall dimension一次主要设备preliminary main equipment辅助设备auxiliary equipment进线incoming line出线outgoing line规格specification数量quantity高压电器H.T equipment高压配电柜H.T distribution cabinet高压开关柜H.T switchgear手车式高压开关柜draw—out type H.T switchgear户内交流金属铠装移动式开关柜indoor A.C armored movable switchgear高压无功功率补偿装置H.T reactive power compensator高压静电电容器柜H.T electrostatic capacitor cabinet大功率并联电容无功功率补偿high power parallel capacitor reactive power compensating高压断路器H.T circuit breaker少油断路器minimum oil circuit breaker油断路器oil circuit breaker真空断路器vacuum circuit breaker 空气断路器air circuit breaker六氟化硫断路器sulfur hexaflouride breaker(SF6breaker)户内式indoor(type)户外式outdoor(type)电磁式electromagnetic产气式aerogenic高压接触器H.T contactor高压真空接触器H.T vacuum contactor 高压负荷开关H.T load switch高压隔离开关H.T isolator操动机构control mechanism手动操动机构hand control mechanism电磁操动机构magnetic control mechanism弹簧储能操动机构(energy storing)spring operating mechanism 电动操动机构motor drived operating mechanism高压熔断器H.T fuse跌落式熔断器drop—out fuse高压电抗器H.T reactor串联电抗器series reactor高压互感器H.T transformer移相电容器phase—shift capacitor低压配电装置L.T distributor device低压配电屏L.T distribution panel低压无功功率补偿装置L.T reactive power compensator抽屉式低压配电屏drawable L.T distribution panel电动机控制中心motor control center(MCC)固定式低压配电屏fixed L.T distribution panel低压静电电容器屏L.T electrostatic capacitor panel出线屏outgoing panel进线屏incoming panel联络屏connection panel计量屏measurement panel动力馈电屏power feeder panel照明馈电屏lighting feeder panel 控制柜control cabinet配电箱distribution cabinet总配电箱general distribution box动力配电箱power distribution box照明配电箱lighting distribution box插座箱socket box电度表箱kilowatt-hour meter box非标准控制箱，柜，台non-standard control box,cabinet,desk电源切换箱power change-over box开关switch总开关master switch主开关main switch刀开关knife switch负荷开关load switch开启式开关open switch封闭式开关closed switch组合开关combination switch自动空气断路器automatic air breaker框架式skeleton type塑料外壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker(MCCB)行程开关position switch微动开关microswitch万能转换开关universal switch分级转换开关stepping switch换相开关phase converter防爆开关explosion proof switch漏电保护开关leakage protection switch三向开关three—way switch轻载开关underload switch压力开关pressure switch单刀双掷开关single-pole double throw switch接触器contactor交流接触器A.C contactor直流接触器D.C contactor消弧接触器arc extinction contactor起动器starter电磁起动器electromagnetic starter磁力起动器magnetic starter 自动空气式星三角起动器automatic air star-delta starter减压起动器voltage reducing starter起动控制箱starting controler低压熔断器L.T fuse螺旋式熔断器screw fuse快速熔断器quick fuse瓷插式熔断器plug-in fuse继电器relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay过电流继电器over-current relay信号继电器signal relay时间继电器timing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 漏电继电器leakage relay欠压继电器under-voltage relay 绝缘监视继合器insulation detection relay交流电度表A.C kilowatt hour meter单相电度表single-phase kilowatt hour meter三相电度表three-phase kilowatt hour meter无功电度表reactive kilovolt ampere-hour meter无功功率表reactive power meter有功功率表active power meter 电流表ammeter,current meter电压表voltmeter万用电表universal meter绝缘检查电压表insulation check voltage meter功率因数表power factor meter多相电度表polyphase meter电机electrical machine同步的synchronous异步的asynchronous电动机motor发电机generator转子rotor定子stator柴油发电机（组）diesel generator(set)电动发电机（组）motor generator(set)感应电动机induction motor鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel cage induction motor绕线式电动机wound-rotor induction motor滑环式电动机slip-ring motor起动电动机starting motor;actuating motor自激电动机motor with self excitation同步器synchronizer。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transform er母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗act ive loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission syste m高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high v oltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle s tability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transi ent stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch statio n调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功〔功率〕active power 电容器Cap acitor 电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕reactive p ower功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slop e 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronizat ion保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-m agnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensati on电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power comp ensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clear ing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor <下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop c ompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Cont rol Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Micro computer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analys is of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical S ystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within P ower system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Ele ctronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Techni que电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circ uits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical p owerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electric al engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine sy stem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and C ontrol电力系统继电保护Power System Relayin g Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transforme r带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transf ormer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conserva tor(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage reg ulation rage配电设备power distribution equip mentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconne ctor真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equip ment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transf ormer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power sourc e工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source 强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器cur rent relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信tel esignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combi ned filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点norma lly closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel ca pacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagra m一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage prot ection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control 用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性s peed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器elect romagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protect ion跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了
电力行业的专业用语，中英对照表，太全了Part1电气名词Electric items交(直)流：Alternating (direct) current短路电流：Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流：Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流：Impulse current稳态短路电流：Steady state short-circuit current临界电流：Critical current切断电流：Rupturing current熔断电流：Blow-out current故障电流：Fault current计算电流：Calculating current极限有限电流：Limit effective current过电流：Over current逆电流：Inverse current整定电流：Setting current额定电流：Rated current电流密度：Current density短路电流最大有效值：Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压：High-voltage , High-tension低压：Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压：Calculating voltage激磁电压：Exciting voltage冲击电压：Impulse voltage临界电压：Critical voltage残留电压：Residual voltage击穿电压：Puncture voltage脉动电压：Pulsating voltage供电电压：Supply voltage电力电压：Power voltage照明电压：Lighting voltage灯丝电压：Filament voltage额定电压：Rated voltage电压损失：Voltage loss过(欠)电压：Over (under) voltage线路电压：Line voltage电压降：Voltage drop工作电压：Working voltage一次电压：Primary voltage二次电压：Secondary voltage电源：Electric source (power supply)自控电压：Power supply for process control6KV 控制闪光电源：Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源：Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源：Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源：Stabilized D.C. source控制电源：Control supply直流电源：D.C. source交流电源：A.C. source负荷计算：Load calculation设备容量：Installed capacity需要容量：Electric demand功率因数：Power factor安装高度：Mounting height耐电压：Breakdown voltage工频耐压：High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络：Surface flash-over直流泄漏：D.C. leakage体电阻率：Volume resistivity介质损失角：Dielectric loss angle击穿强度：Puncture intensity电压等级：Voltage grade比重：Specific gravity性能：Feature相序：Phase sequence瞬时：Instantaneous倾角：Angle of inclination跨度：Span正极：Positive pole负极：Negative pole截面(积)：Cross section area辅助电源：Auxiliary source遮断容量：Interrupting capacity载流量：Current-carrying capacity校正系数：Correction factor连续负荷：Continuous load长期载流量：Continuous capacity长时间额定值：Longtime rating电动机堵转电流：Locked-rotor motor current 限定负荷：Limited load电感负荷：Inductive load感应电流：Induced currentPart2线路(母线、回路)Lines (Bus , circuits)母线：Bus-bar合闸电源母线：Closing power source bus闪光母线：Flashing-bus备用母线：Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线：Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线：Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线：Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线：Miniature bus电源小母线：Power supply miniature bus操作小母线：Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线：Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线：Flashing miniature bus主母线：Main bus直流主母线：D.C. main bus预告母线：Prewarning bus干线：Main line照明干线：Lighting main line接地干线：Grounding main line插座干线：Receptacle main line电压干线：Voltage main line端子出线：T erminal outgoing中性线：Neutral支线：Branch-line引入线：Lead-in电气线路：Electric circuit交流配电线路：A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路：D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路：Emergency lighting circuit控制线路：Control circuit接地或接零线路：Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路：Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网：Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路：Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路：Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路：Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路：Circuit for opening valve关(闭)阀回路：Circuit for closing valve开度计回路：Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路：Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路：Differental protective circuit过流保护回路：Over-current protective circuit合闸回路：Closing circuit停车延时回路：Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路：Trip circuit激磁回路：Exciting circuit备用回路：Spare circuit主回路：Main circuit馈路：Feeder circuit现有回路：Existing circuit单线回路：Single-wire circuit接地回路：Earthed circuit有电压的电路：Live circuitPart3设备Equipments高压开关柜：H.V. switchgear动力配电箱：Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱：Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏：D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏：A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜：Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱：Receptacle box for miscellaneous powersupplies控制箱：Control cabinet照明配电箱：Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱：Junction box出线盒：Outlet box开关箱：Switch box控制台：Console分段屏：Sectionalizing panel进线屏：Incoming line panel电控箱：Electric control panel边屏：Side board端子箱：Terminal box供电盘：Power supply box瓶车箱：Synchronizing cabinet电压互感器柜：Potential transformer cabinet信号屏：Signal panel浮充屏：Floating panel蓄电池屏：Battery panel充电屏：Charging panel母线联络柜：Bus tie cabinet转换开关：Transfer switch电压表转换开关：Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关：Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔断器：Cartridge fuse真空断路器：Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关：Automatic switch高压负荷开关：H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器：3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关：Knife switch转换开关：Transfer switch双极铁壳开关：2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关：Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关：Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关：Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关：Limit switch高压隔离开关：H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关：Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关：Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关：Three-way switch气密式组合开关：Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关：Guard type switch联锁开关：Interlock switch操作方式选择开关：Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关：Switch for control supply主令开关：Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关：Multi-point change-over switch按钮：Push-button控制按钮：Control push-button防爆控制按钮：Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮：Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮：Starting push-button停止按钮：Stopping push-button现场按钮：Push-button in field挡板：damper音响解除按钮：Push-button for sound release起动器：Starter磁力起动器：Magnetic starter综合起动器：Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器：Power transformer调压变压器：Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器：Potential transformer电流互感器：Current transformer照明变压器：Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器：3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器：Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器：Step-down transformer伺服电动机：Servo-motor双电压电动机：Dual-voltage motor感应电动机：Induction motor交流异步电动机：A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机：synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机：3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机：3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机：Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机：Reaction motor柴油发电机：Diesel generator励磁发电机：Excitation generator明装双极插座：Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座：Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座：2-pole receptacle with grounding contact 单相三孔明插座：Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座：Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯：Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯：Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯：Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯：Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯：Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯：Goose-neck light壁灯：Wall light高压水银灯：High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯：Flood-light (projection light)信号灯：Signal lamp天棚灯：Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯：Local lighting fitting灯座：Lamp holder事故照明灯：Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯：H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯：Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具：High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具：Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯：Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯：flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯：Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯：Street lighting in plant area路灯：Street lamp视孔灯：Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯：goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号：Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机：Selsyn励磁机：Exciter显示器：Display电位器：Potentiometer内电阻：Internal resistance固定电阻(器)：Fixed resistance脱扣：Release , trip分励：Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器：Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器：“Or” switch amplifier制动器：Brake电容：Capacitor整流器：Rectifier镇流器：Chock分流器：Shunt油变阻器：Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器：Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器：Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器：Buzzer电机加热器：Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构：Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置：Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置：Protective device (element)闪光装置：Flashing device接闪装置(避雷器)：Lightning arrester断相保护：Phase failure protectionPart4保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器：Signal relay过电流继电器：Over-current relay电压继电器：Voltage relay时间继电器：Time relay中间继电器：Auxiliary relay热继电器：Thermal relay温度继电器：Temperature relay瓦斯继电器：Gas relay控制电源中间继电器：Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器：Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器：Under-voltage relay过电压继电器：Over-voltage relay联锁继电器：Interlock relay冲击继电器：Impact relay合闸位置继电器：Close position relay逆流继电器：Reverse-current relay差流继电器：Differential current relay差动继电器：Differential relay电流继电器：Current relay功率继电器：Power relay接地继电器：Earthing relay重合闸继电器：Reclosing relay同步继电器：Synchronous relay速动继电器：Quick acting relay定时限继电器：Definite time relay光电继电器：Photoelectric relay电子继电器：Electronic relay电磁式继电器：lectromagnetic relay电动式继电器：Electrodynamic relay气压继电器：Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点：Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点：Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点(常开)：Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点：Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点：Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点：Shock excitation contact电感线圈：Induction coil电流线圈：Current coil脱扣线圈：Trip coil合闸线圈：Close coil释放线圈：Releasing coil掉闸线圈：Tripping coil予告信号：Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号：Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号：Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号：Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号：Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号：T emperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号：Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸：Protective trip控制掉闸：Control trip手动跳闸：Manual trip变电所紧急停车：Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障：Fault in process励磁故障：Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警：No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸：On and off of working electric source工作电源投入：Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电：supply of emergency electric source运转指示：Indicating of operation投入指示：Indicating of throw-in同步指示：Indicating of synchronism延时停车：Delayed shutdown电源切除：Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通：Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on 自保持：Self-holding自锁：Self-lock联锁：Interlocking绝缘监视：Insulation supervision电压监视：Voltage supervision联锁解除：Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换：Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车：Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护：Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护：Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序：Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字：Name plate denotation (inscription)Part5电气仪表Electric instruments电流表：Ammeter电压表：Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表：Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表：Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表：Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表：Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表：Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表)：Three-phase watt meter功率因数表：Power factor meter频率表：Frequency meter验电流器：Galvanoscope欧姆表：Ohmmeter相位表：Phase meter转速表：Tachometer波长表：Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表：3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表：Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表：Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表：A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester 兆欧表：Megger , Megohmmeter万用表：Avometer微安表：Microammeter毫安表：Milliammeter各种测量仪表：Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表：Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表：Electric second-meterPart6防雷Lightning protection避雷装置：Lightning protector避雷针：Lightning rod避雷带：Strap type lightning protector避雷网：Network of lightning protector避雷针支架：Lightning rod support避雷针尖：Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁：Brace for lightning rod避雷器：Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器：Spherical arrester管形避雷器：Tubular arrester阀形避雷器：Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器：Low voltage arrester角形避雷器：Horn arrester多隙避雷器：Multigap arrester铝避雷器：Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器：Oxide film arrester击穿保险器：Puncture lightning arrester雷击：Lightning stroke直接雷击：Direct lightning stroke感应雷击：Induction lightning stroke雷电日：Thunderbolt days雷电或然率：Lightning and thunder probability 触电：Electric shock静电感应：Electrostatic inductionPart7接地Grounding , earthing接地保护：Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地：Grounding for lightning保护接地：Protective earthing人工接地：Artificial grounding工作接地：Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地：Multiple earthing屏蔽接地：Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地：Neutral point grounded接地系统：Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障：Ground fault , earth fault单相接地：Single phase earthing母线接地：Bus ground接地装置：Grounding device , earthing device引下线：Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定：Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板：Down lead引下线固定支脚：Support for fixing down lead接地线：Ground connector接地干线：Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网：Grounding network , earthing network接地极：Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻：Earth resistance接地电路：Earth (ground) circuit连接条：Connecting strip断接卡：Connecting clampPart8室、所Room , Substation贮藏室：Storage套间：Compartment蓄电池室：Battery room控制室：Control room配电室：Distribution room维修间：Repair room变电所：Substation高压配电室：H.V. distribution room休息室：Rest roomPart9电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机：Emery wheel grinder台钻：Bench drilling machine交流电焊机：A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机：Portable air compressor手电钻：Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机：Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器：Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack电吹尘器：Electric dust cleaner存放柜：Store chest高压试验变压器：H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器：Leakage testing set大电流发生器：Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器：Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器：Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器：Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器：Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器：3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器：Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument慢扫描示波器：Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器：A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥：Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪：Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪：Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥：D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridgePart10材料Material绝缘包布：Insulating tape填料：Filler , packing绝缘膏：Insulating compound电缆膏：Cable compound防腐油：Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆：Bituminous varnish绝缘漆：Insulating varnish瓷漆：Enamel varnish有色金属：Non-ferrous metal黑色金属：ferrous metal白金属：White metal云母：Mica环氧树脂：Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯：Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡：Wax滑石粉：Talc powder电胶木：Bakelite聚丙烯外壳：Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管：Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线：Grounding copper wire 垫圈：Pad塑料绝缘线：Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆：Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头：Splice填充剂：Filling agent绝缘电线：Insulated wire移动软电缆：Movable flexible cable 补偿导线：Extension wire套管：Bushing母线槽：Busway悬索：Cable suspension滑触线：Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管：Galvanized gas pipe 镀锌角钢：Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢：Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳：Steel wire rope电笛：Siren电磁阀：Electromagnetic valve连接片：Connecting link切换片：Transfering link端子排：Terminal board半导体二极管：Semiconductor diode开度计：Opening meter逻辑元件：Logical element接线盒：Junction box仪表槽板：Instrument trunking电缆吊架：Cable hanger出线套：Outgoing line sleevePart11图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录：Contents of electric drawings电力系统图：Electric power system diagram照明系统图：Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图：Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图：Lighting layout plan单线图：One line diagram控制箱面部布置图：Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图：Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图：External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图：Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图：Principle control diagram原理图：Schematic diagram展开图：Developed diagram电气标准图：Electric standard drawing电气施工图：Electric working drawing复用图：Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图：Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图：Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图：Side view of box正视图：Front view , facade背视图：Back view剖面图：Section参考图：Reference drawing电缆敷设图：Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图：Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet 控制箱台面展开图：Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图：Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图：Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表：List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表：List of equipment and materialsPart12表头Tables电力系统图：Power system diagram引入线：Lead in保护设备：Protective device型号：Type额定值：Rating整定值：Setting主启动设备回路：Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径：Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长：Wire length管长：Conduit length启动设备：Starting device型号规格：Type , specification保护元件：Protective element计量装置：Calculating device用电设备主回路：Main circuit of electric equipment 控制回路：Control circuit控制装置：Control device用电设备：Electric equipment设备容量：Consumer capacity生产设备：Production equipment位号：No. of location名称：Name备注：Remarks引入线：Feed in配电箱：Distribution cabinet型号及编号：Type and No.开关型号：Switch type保护装置：Protective device回路编号：Circuit No.相别：Phase灯数：Number of lamps插座数：Number of receptacles电缆编号：No. of line起点：Starting终点：Ending母线截面：Section of bus零母线：Neutral bus屏编号：Panel No.型号及方案号：Type and variant No.控制原理图号：Principle control diagram工艺位号：Process item No.Part13标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号：Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别：A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极：D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组：Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组：3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线：Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线：Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接：Removable connection电缆终端头：Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器：Auto-transformer感应调压器：Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机：Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组：Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器：Air circuit-breaker保持触点：Holding contact热元件：Thermal element自动复位的操作开关：Spring-return operating switch插接器：Plug-in connector电喇叭：Horn电炉：Electric furnace分流器：Shunt可控硅整流箱屏：Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏：D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组：Magnetic starter group自动开关箱：Automatic switch box行程开关：Limit switch局部灯：Local lighting fitting荧光灯列：Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关：Protective switch导线引上：Conductors turning up导线引下：Conductors turning down导线由上引来：Conductors turning from above导线由下引来：Conductors turning from below电缆沟：Cable trench调压器：Voltage regulator隔离变压器：Isolating transformer击穿保护器：Puncturing safety device晶体管：Transisorized diode地坪：Grade level电缆与水管平行：Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设：Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉：Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟：Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪：Outdoor grade跨接线：Jumper金属软管：Flexible metal tube过渡接头：AdapterPart14电气工程及其自动化专业术语晶体管：transistor三极管：audion电容：capacitance柴油机：Diesel联结耦合：coupling载流能力(最大允许电流)：current carrying capacity传导性：conductivity绝缘：in isolation导线：lead泄漏电流：leakage current感应系数：inductance线圈：loops微处理器：macroprocessor多媒体展示：multimedia show中压配电：medium-power distribution电机及软起动器：motor and soft starters数控系统：numerical controls最佳的，最理想的：optimal过载继电器：overload relays过冲：overshoot峰值电流：peak current电力分散：power dissipation过程自动化：process automation过程仪表及分析仪器：process instrumentation and analytics 穿孔，冲压：punch电抗：reactance再充：recharge稳压电源：regulated power supply阻抗：resistance电阻器：resistor共振：resonate自感应：self-inductance串联感应：series inductance模拟：simulation热循环：thermal cycle厚度：thickness调压器：voltage regulator扭曲，变形：warping线路配置图：wiring layout交流变频器：AC-drives非对称的：asymmetrical衰减：attenuation桥接阻抗：bridged impedance电缆桥架：cable bridge电荷：charge电路原理图解：circuit schematic diagram 系数：coefficient构造：configuration常量：constant铜片：copper sheet阻尼：damping分解：decomposition分离：decouple延迟电路：delay circuit介电原片：dielectric sheets钳位：diode clamping边缘连接器：edge connector电气基础设施：electrical infrastructure 电气安装技术：electrical installation方程组：equations set四层：four-layer接线图：hookup人机界面：human machine interface阻抗：impedance入射：incidence入射波：incident wave合成一体的：incorporated瞬间的：instantaneous交叉：interleaved负载导纳：load admittance集中的：lumped模式的：modal建模：modeling电机管理系统：motor management systems安装垫片：mounting pads噪音安全系数：noise margins邻近效应：proximity effect弧度：radian有抵抗力的：resistive示意图：schematic服务和工业解决方案：services & industry solutions 终结器：terminator。
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电力术语英文词典三（电气部分）1030.发电机 electric generator, generator1031.发电机组 generator set, generating unit1032.发电机定子 generator stator1033.发电机定子引出线 generator stator terminal lead1034.发电机定子铁芯 generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组 generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子 generator stator1037.双水内冷发电机 dual internal water cooled generator1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机 water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator1039.空气冷却发电机 air cooled generator1040.转子护环 rotor end –cap1041.发电机过负荷 generator overload1042.发电机四角冷却器 corner cooler of1043.发电机风温 air temperature of generator1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行 mini-steam operation of turbo-generator1045.发电机无励磁运行 loss of excitation of generator1046.柴油发电机 diesel-engine generator1047.直流发电机 dynamo, direct current generator1048.调相机 phase modulator, phase modifier1049.主励磁机 main exciter1050.副励磁机 pilot exciter1051.备用励磁机 standby exciter1052.励磁系统 excitation system1053.整流器 rectifier1054.整流子 commutator，collector1055.石墨电刷 graphite brush1056.刷握 brush holder1057.集电环 slip ring, collector ring1058.电刷接头 brush joint1059.灭磁开关 field suppression switch1060.汇流环 collector ring, collector-shoe gear1061.主变压器 main transformer1062.升压变压器 step-up transformer1063.降压变压器 step-down transformer1064.工作变压器 operating transformer1065.备用变压器 standby transformer1066.公用变压器 common transformer1067.三相变压器 three-phase transformer1068.单相变压器 single-phase transformer1069.带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer1070.联络变压器 tie-in transformer1071.启动变压器 starting transformer1072.高压厂用工作变压器 high-voltage house service operating transformer1073.低压厂用工作变压器 low-voltage house service operating transformer1074.干式变压器 dry-type transfoermer1075.自藕变压器 auto-transformer1076.变压器铁芯 transformer core1077.变压器铁圈 transformer coil1078.变压器绕组 transformer winding1079.变压器油箱 transformer oil tank1080.变压器外壳 transformer casing1081.变压器风扇 transformer fan1082.变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum1083.变压器额定电压 transformer rated voltage1084.变压器额定电流 transformer rated current1085.变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation range1086.配电设备 power distribution equipment断路器 SF6 circuit breaker, sulphur(sulfur) hexafluoride circuit breaker1088.母线分段断路器 bus section breaker1089.母线联络断路器 bus-tie breaker1090.灭弧设备 arc-extinguishing equipment1091.开关 switch1092.操作开关(控制开关) operating switch1093.磁力开关 magnetic switch1094.低压自动空气开关 low-voltage automatic air switch1095.转换开关 changeover switch, switcher1096.钮子开关 toggle switch1097.按钮 button1098.微动开关 microswitch, sensitive switch1099.终端开关 limit switch1100.隔离开关 isolator, disconnector1101.真空开关 vacuum switch1102.换向开关 reversing switch1103.闸刀开关 knife-switch1104.接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch1105.气体绝缘金属封闭 gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS)电器（全封闭组合电器）1106.蓄电池组 storage battery, accumulator battery1107.电压 voltage1108.电流 current1109.试验电压 test voltage1110.空载电压 on-load voltage1111.电流强度 current intensity1112.电动势 electromotive force(EMF), electromotance1113.电压降 voltage-drop1114.电阻 resistance1115.标准电阻器 standard resistor1116.电功率 electric power1117.电流输出 current output1118.电气设备 electrical equipment1119.杆塔 pole and tower1120.电压表 voltmeter1121.伏特 volt1122.千伏 kilovolt1123.电流表 ammeter, amperemeter1124.安培 ampere1125.三相电能表 three-phase kilowatt-hour meter1126.单相电能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter1127.千瓦小时 kilowatt-hour1128.电位计 potentiometer1129.功率表 wattmeter1130.瓦特 watt1131.千瓦 kilowatt1132.兆瓦 megawatt1133.功率因数表 power-factor meter1134.频率表 frequency meter1135.赫兹 hertz1136.转速表 speedometer1137.有功功率 active power1138.无功功率 reactive power1139.千乏 kilovar1140.视在功率 apparent power1141.千伏安 kilovoltampere1142.变流器 current converter1143.变阻器 rheostat1144.充油套管 oil-filled bushing1145.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing1146.电阻箱 resistance box1147.欧姆 ohm1148.出线盒 terminal box1149.串励绕组 series-field winding1150.电瓶车 battery car, accumulator car1151.电气报警器 electric siren1152.蜂鸣器 buzzer, buzzerphone1153.线电压 line voltage1154.变压器中性点接地方式 neutral grounding state of transformer 1155.发电机-变压器组 generator-transformer unit1156.发电机-变压器扩大单元 generator-transformer extension unit 1157.通风 ventilation, draft1158.自然通风 natural ventilation, natural draft1159.强制通风 forced ventilation, forced draft1160.径向通风 radial ventilation1161.电动机 electric motor1162.高压电动机 high-voltage motor1163.低压电动机 low-voltage motor1164.直流电动机 direct-current motor, DC motor1165.交流电动机 alternating-current motor, AC motor1166.可逆电动机 reversing motor, reversible motor1167.防爆电动机 explosion-proof motor1168.密闭式电动机 canned motor, enclosed motor1169.同步电动机 synchronous motor1170.异步电动机 asynchronous motor1171.鼠笼式电动机 squirrel-cage motor1172.微型电动机 micromotor1173.避雷器 lightning arrester, lightning guard1174.避雷针 lightning rod, lightning conductor1175.避雷线 lightning wire1176.氧化锌避雷器 ZnO lightning arrester, zinc oxide lightning arrester 1177.电流互感器 current transformer(CT)1178.母线用穿心式电流互感器 busbar straight-through current transformer 1179.电压互感器 voltage transformer, potential transformer(PT)1180.便携式电压互感器 portable voltage transformer1181.测量用互感器 measuring transformer1182.电流互感器校验装置 current transformer calibrating device1183.电源 power source, power supply1184.交流电源 AC power source1185.直流电源 DC power source1186.工作电源 operating source1187.备用电源 standby source1188.保安电源 safety source1189.公用电源 common power supply1190.不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply(UPS)1191.强电 strong current1192.弱电 weak current1193.继电器 relay1194.信号继电器 signal relay1195.电流继电器 current relay1196.电压继电器 voltage relay1197.跳闸继电器 tripping relay1198.合闸继电器 closing relay1199.中间继电器 intermediate relay1200.时间继电器 time relay1201.零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay1202.热电偶继电器 thermocouple relay1203.闪光继电器 flasher relay1204.锁定继电器 locking relay1205.保护继电器 protective relay1206.自启动继电器 self-starting relay1207.锁闭装置 locking device1208.遥控 telecontrol1209.遥信 telesignalisation1210.遥测 telemetering1211.遥调 teleregulation1212.断路器 breaker, circuit breaker1213.少油断路器 mini-oil breaker, oil-minimum breaker1214.负载特性曲线 load characteristic curve1215.高频滤波器 high-frequency filter1216.电流表分流器 ammeter shunt1217.接触器 contactor1218.测量用滑线变阻器 measuring slide rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat 1219.信号发生器 signal generator1220.油位指示器 oil level indicator1221.故障探测器 fault finder, fault detector1222.结合滤波器 combined filter1223.相位指示器 phase indicator1224.相位差指示器 phase-difference indicator1225.雷电记录器 lightning recorder, lightning-stroke recorder1226.励磁调节器 excitation regulator1227.高压验电器 high-voltage electroscope1228.电子式频率器 electronic frequency meter1229.插件 plug-in unit, insertion piece1230.常开触点 normally opened contact1231.常闭触点 normally closed contact1232.并联电容 parallel capacitance1233.保护接地 protective earthing1234.保护罩 protective cover, protective housing1235.熔丝 fuse, fuse wire1236.熔线座 fuse carrier1237.熔断器 cutout, fusible cutout1238.电缆 cable1239.电缆芯 cable core1240.电缆架 cable rack, cable bracket1241.电缆沟 cable groove, cable channel1242.电缆竖井 cable pit1243.电缆夹层 cable interlayer1244.电缆防火 fire protection for cable1245.架空电缆 aerial cable, overhead cable1246.充油电缆 oil-filled cable1247.塑料电缆 plastic cable1248.钢铠电缆 steel armored cable1249.高压电缆 high voltage cable1250.低压电缆 low voltage cable1251.通信电缆 communication cable1252.控制电缆 control cable1253.铅皮电缆 lead covered cable1254.馈电电缆 feed cable1255.电力电缆 power cable1256.两芯电缆 twin-core cable1257.三芯电缆 triple-core cable1258.网络控制室 network control room1259.单元控制室 unit control room1260.母线室 busbar room1261.厂用配电装置 auxiliary switchgear1262.蓄电池室 battery room1263.蓄电池室充电 battery charging1264.蓄电池室容量 battery capacity1265.充电装置 charging apparatus, charging equipment1266.备用电源自投装置 standby power source automatic put-in device 1267.中央信号装置 central signaling installation1268.配电室 switch room, distribution board room1269.配电装置 power distribution switchgear1270.磁场强度 magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity 1271.电磁感应 electromagnetic induction1272.平均功率 average power1273.输出功率 output capacity1274.轴功率 shaft output1275.频率 frequency1276.脉冲 pulse1277.调闸脉冲 tripping pulse1278.合闸脉冲 closing pulse1279.励磁电压 excitation voltage1280.强行励磁 force excitation1281.励磁回路 excitation circuit1282.有效电阻 effective resistance1283.预防试验 preventive test1284.联锁试验 interlocking test1285.电动门试验 motor-operated valve test1286.断路器跳合闸试验 breaker tripping and closing test1287.静态试验 static test1288.交流耐压试验 AC withstand voltage test1289.支流耐压试验 DC withstand voltage test1290.空载试验 no-load test1291.电气设备共频试验 power frequency test for electric equipment1292.短路试验 short circuit test1293.温升试验 temperature-rise test1294.高内阻电压表 high internal resistance voltmeter 1295.过电压 overvoltage1296.毫安表 millammeter1297.毫伏表 millvoltmeter1298.交流电压表 AC voltmeter1299.交流电流表 AC ammeter1300.交直流两用电流表 AC-DC ammeter1301.数字电压表 digital voltmeter1302.电流放大 current amplification1303.电子计算机 electronic computer1304.电机温度 generator temperature, motor temperature 1305.冷却器前温度 temperature in front of the cooler 1306.冷却器后温度 temperature behind the cooler1307.断电器室 relay room1308.继电器柜 relay cabinet1309.继电器屏 relay panel, relay board1310.架空线路 overhead line1311.布线 wiring1312.一次电压 primary voltage1313.二次电压 secondary voltage1314.一次绕组 primary winding1315.二次绕组 secondary winding1316.脱扣器 tripper, tripping device1317.高频放大 high-frequency amplification1318.高压线路 high-voltage line1319.粗调 rough adjustment1320.细调 fine adjustment1321.微型电容器 microcapacitor1322.并联电容器 parallel capacitor1323.并联电抗器 parallel reactor1324.串联电容补偿装置 series capacitor compensation device 1325.无功补偿装置 reactive power compensation device 1326.互感 mutual inductance1327.导电环 conducting ring1328.惠斯通电桥 whetatone bridge1329.击穿电压 puncture voltage1330.集中控制 centralized control, central control1331.磁极对数 number of pole pairs1332.极间电压 interpolar voltage1333.零电位 zero potential1334.零点漂移 zero drift, zero wander1335.漏电 electric leakage1336.消弧线圈 arc-suppressing coil, arc-extinguishing coil 1337.母线 bus, busbar1338.小母线 miniature busbar1339.母线桥 bus structure1340.封闭母线 enclosed busbar1341.管型母线 tubular busbar1342.软母线 flexible busbar1343.应母线 hard busbar1344.软导线 flexible conductor1345.组合导线 composite conductor1346.三角接法 delta connection1347.星形接法 wye connection1348.闪光信号 flash signal1349.闪光报警装置 flash alarming device1350.光字牌 alarm window1351.测电笔 test pencil1352.验电器 electroscope1353.匝数 number of turns1354.启动线圈 starting coil1355.漆包线 enameled wire1356.屏蔽接地 shield earthing1357.接通持续时间 duration of power-on1358.延迟时间 delay time1359.滞后相位 lagging phase1360.自激 self-excitation1361.自动检测单元 automatic detecting unit1362.阻抗匹配 impedance matching1363.最大脱扣电流 maximum tripping surrent1364.最低负荷运行 minimum load operation1365.厂用电率 service power rate, auxiliary power rate 1366.绝缘 insulation1367.绝缘体 insulant, insulator1368.绝缘杆 insulating bar1369.绝缘靴 insulating boot1370.绝缘手套 insulating glove1371.绝缘等级 insulation class, insulation grade1372.绝缘强度 insulation strength1373.绝缘损伤 insulation deterioration1374.绝缘套管 insulated bushing(sleeve)1375.绝缘子串 insulator string1376.相间绝缘 insulation between phase1377.云母绝缘 mica insulation1378.仪表盘 instrument board, meter panel1379.盘面布置 panel face arrangement1380.相角差 phase-angle difference1381.音响信号 sound signal1382.分接头 tap1383.安全净距 net safety distance1384.印刷电路 printed circuit1385.选择电源 select unit1386.压敏电阻器 voltage sensitive resistor1387.电线接头 wire terminal1388.终端接头 end connector1389.校正电路 correction circuit1390.校正系数 correction factor, correction coefficient 1391.接地线 ground wire, earthing wire1392.接地网 ground net, earthing network1393.土壤电阻率 soil resistivity1394.接地保护 ground protection1395.接地短路 grounded short circuit1396.接地系统 grounding system1397.接地中性点 earthed neutral, grounded neutral1398.可变电阻器 variable resistor1399.输入抗租 input impedance1400.输出抗租 output impedance1401.容抗 capacitive reactance1402.感抗 inductance reactance1403.内电阻 internal resistance1404.奇次谐波 odd harmonic1405.偶次谐波 even harmonic1406.耦合电容 coupled capacitance1407.感应电动热 inductive electromotive1408.感应加热 inductive heating1409.感应电压 inductive voltage1410.高次谐波 higher order harmonic1411.铁磁谐振 ferro-resonance1412.消磁装置 demagnetizer, field suppression equipment 1413.同相 same-phase, in-phase1414.相序 phase order, phase sequence1415.相位超前 phase lead1416.相位滞后 phase lag1417.相电压 phase voltage1418.矩形截面铜线 rectangular copper wire1419.试运行 trial operation1420.变电所 substation1421.测量元件 measuring element1422.电缆击穿试验 cable breakdown test, cable puncture test 1423.电缆敷设及清册 cable laying and list1424.电工测量仪表 electric measuring instrument1425.电阻测量 resistance measurement1426.电压测量 voltage measurement1427.电流测定 current measurement1428.时间测定 time measurement1429.行灯 portable lamp, mobile lamp1430.便携式电流表 portable ammeter1431.便携式电压表 portable voltmeter1432.便携式转速表 portable speedmeter1433.双臂电桥 double bridge, Kelvin bridge1434.装设绕组（下线） winding1435.明线 open wire, open conductor1436.暗线 concealed wire, concealed conductor1437.导线股数 conductor strand number1438.照明线路 lighting line1439.灯光信号 lamp signal, light signal1440.电气照明 electric light signal1441.事故照明 emergency lighting1442.发电机与系列并列 generator running in synchronization 1443.发电机与系列解列 generator running out of synchronization 1444.控制 control1445.操作试验 operation test1446.等效电路 equivalent circuit1447.超负荷运行 overload operation1448.输电 transmission1449.带电 live, electrified1450.原理图 schematic diagram1451.一次系统图 primary system diagram1452.二次系统图 secondary system diagram1453.直流系统图 DC system diagram1454.励磁系统图 excitation system diagram1455.电力系统 electric power system1456.电力网 power grid, power netmork1457.电气主接线 main wring, main connection1458.屋外配电装置 outdoor switchgear1459.屋内配电装置 indoor switchgear1460.直流系统 direct current system, DC system1461.发电机出线小屋 generator outgoing terminal cubicle 1462.厂用电接线 auxiliary power wiring1463.出线电压等级 outgoing voltage grade1464.出线回路数 circuit number of outgoing line1465.出线方向 outgoing direction, direction of outgoing line 1466.单母线接线 single bus connection1467.双母线接地 double bus connection1468.双母线带旁路接线 double bus connection with bypass 1469.控制屏 control panel1470.控制台 control board1471.信号返回屏 signal feed-back panel1472.动力箱 power control box1473.端子安装接线图 terminal wiring diagram1474.电负荷 power load1475.功率损失 power loss1476.供电 power supply1477.发电 power generation1478.合闸电流 closing current1479.分闸电流 tripping current1480.就地控制 local control1481.两相短路 two-phase short circuit1482.三相短路 three-phase short circuit1483.单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit 1484.系统短路容量 system short circuit capacity1485.短路电流计算 calculation of short circuit current 1486.自动重合闸 automatic reclosing1487.高跨保护 high-frequency protection1488.距离保护 distance protection1489.横差保护 transverse differential protection 1490.纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection 1491.母线保护 busbar protection1492.线路保护 line protection1493.系统断电保护 system relay protection1494.过电压保护 over-voltage protection1495.母差保护 bus differential protection1496.瓦斯保护 buchholtz peotection1497.发电机主保护 generator main protection1498.变压器保护 transformer protection1499.电动机保护 motor protection1500.首次并网 intial synchronization1501.首次送电 intial power transmission1502.手动停止 manual shutting down1503.手动操作 manual operation1504.远方控制 remote control1505.限负荷运行 load limit operation1506.用电量 power consumption1507.运行试验 operation test1508.中性点 neutral point1509.安装接地线 connect ground wire1510.拆除接地线 remove ground wire1511.装设遮拦 install shade and railings1512.许可操作 admitted operation1513.操作人 operator1514.监护人 guardian1515.工作许可人 work approver1516.工作票签发人 work-sheet signer, person who signs the work-sheet 1517.工作负责人 person in charge of the work, manager of the work 1518.工作组成员 member of working group1519.发布命令 give an order1520.接受命令 accept an order1521.复诵命令 repeat an order1522.拒绝命令 refuse an order1523.操作命令 operating order1524.停电后测绝缘 insulation measurement after power outage1525.向调度汇报 report to dispatcher1526.合断路器 close the breaker1527.拉开断路器 open the breaker1528.合隔离开关 close the isolator1529.拉开隔离开关 open the isolator1530.断路器跳闸 breaker tripping1531.断路器非全相跳闸 open phase tripping of breaker1532.断路器非全相合闸 open phase closing of breaker1533.非全相运行 open phase operation1534.将保护改为跳闸 change protection to tripping1535.将保护改为信号 change protection to signaling1536.将保护停用 stop protection1537.联跳 shunt tripping1538.同期合环 synchronous looping-in1539.解环 looping-off1540.核对相序 check phase order1541.同期并列 synchronous parallel1542.线路强送电 forced line energization1543.线路强送电成功 successful forced line energization1544.线路强送电不成功 unsuccessful forced line energization1545.线路试送电 trial line energigization1546.零起升压 raising voltage from zero1547.倒母线 changeover busbar1548.甩负荷 load dropping, load dump, load rejection1549.系统振荡 system power swing1550.线路潮流 line power flow1551.增加有功功率 increase active power1552.增加无功功率 increase reactive power1553.提高频率 increase frequency1554.降低频率 reduce frequency1555.合上接地刀闸 close the grounding knife-switch1556.拉开接地刀闸 open the grounding knife-switch 1557.带电拆线 live line disconnection1558.带电接线 live line connection1559.通信 communication1560.通信线路 communication line1561.电话机 telephone set1562.电话号 telephone number1563.微波 microwave1564.载波 carrier1565.可视电话 video telephone1566.电话亭 telephone booth1567.交换机房 exchange room1568.话务台 telephone service desk1569.频率计 frequency meter1570.电缆 cable1571.信号 signal1572.连接器 connector1573.话务信号 telephone service signal1574.告警铃 alarm bell1575.单元 unit1576.主机 main machine1577.系统 system1578.无线电 radio1579.发射机transmitter1580.接收机 receiver1581.电话公司 telephone company1582.电话局 telephone bureau1583.电话键 telephone dial key1584.电话手机 hand telephone1585.话机绳 telephone cord1586.电话分机 extension telephone1587.电话管道 telephone duct1588.交换机 switch1589.长途电话 long-distance call1590.事故铃 emergency bell1591.通信工程 communication engineering1592.通信设备 communication equipment1593.通信监听 communication monitoring1594.电子元件 electronic1595.通信中断率 communication interrupt rate 1596.电子开关 electronic switch1597.打电话 phone-call1598.故障 fault1599.故障信号 fault signal1600.自动转换 automatic changeover1601.呼叫信号 call signal1602.中继电路 repeater circuit1603.中继器 repeater1604.回叫 call back1605.主叫 calling1606.高租 high resistance1607.低租 low resistance1608.输出电平 output level1609.通话 talking on the telephone1610.空闲 free time1611.摘机 picking up the telephone1612.信号方向 signal direction1613.被叫 called1614.告警控制 alarming control1615.呼叫详细记录 detailed calling record 1616.内部呼叫 internal calling1617.外部呼叫 external calling1618.中断组 repeater group1619.服务级别 service level1620.电话设备诊断 telephone equipment diagnosis 1621.脉冲编码调制 pulse-code modulation1622.正常 normal1623.异常 abnormal1624.告警 alarm1625.输入 input1626.输出 output1627.信号状态 signal status1628.结束 end1629.测试 test1630.拨号 dial1631.断开 switch-off1632.合上 switch-on1633.重拨 redial1634.直拨 direct dialing。