高中英语选修6Unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案

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人教新课标高二英语选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 单元练习题和答案

Unit 3 A healthy life一、短语翻译1. 由于_______________2. 冒险_______________3. 习惯于…… _______________4. 对……有瘾_______________5. 伤害；损伤_______________6. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）_______________7. 处境危险；遭受危险_______________8. in spite of _________________9. feel like (doing) _________________10. decide on _________________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Though he feels _________ (stress), he has never thought of giving up the job.2. His new book is due to ___________________(publish) next year.3. John is only 9 years old but already a heavy computer game ______ (addictive).4. Cigarettes are highly ________ (addict).5. Some students are addicted to ________ (play) computer games and some often cheat in the exams.6. One of the most _____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.7. He _____________ (shame) of having done so little work.8. We were ____________ (accustom) to working together.9. It _____________(take) him a long time _____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.三、选用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空2. The organisation was responsible for serious human rights _____________3. There is A total ______ on smoking in public places.4. Loud noise is __________ in the library.5. At that time, there were laws that __________ blacks from owning property.6. The child gave her parents __________ cause to be upset.7. Barbara _______________ TV soap operas and never wanted to work.8. I’m __________ that I lied to her.9. You’ll soon __________ the hot climate.11. He talked so fast that I couldn’t _____ a word _____．12. It took me a very long time to __________ the shock of her death.13. I’ve __________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.四、完成句子1. My memory isn’t very good, but I _______________ (确实记得)what she was wearing.2. This man _________________ (滥用职权) as manager by giving jobs to his friends.3. In his talk, he _________________(强调了重要性) of good public relations.4. It is said that he _______________ (被禁止出席该会议).5. I want to renew a book that’s_______________(今天到期的).6. The policeman said the accident last night was _____________(由于粗心驾驶造成的).7. Morris _____________ (使自己沉溺于)rock music.8. What I said ___________________ (对他没有作用).9. The new tax law will __________________ (开始实施) next year.10. He was ashamed __________________ (承认他犯的错误).五、翻译句子1. 我过了一段时间才适应所有新的规章制度。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life Poems Reading 配套练习含答案详

Unit 3 A healthy lifeWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1.(adolescent) is often a difficult time in one’s life.2.Don’t worry.You will soon get (accustom) to the climate here.3.When he (quit) smoking and drinking, he became very healthy.4.The students were (ban) from bringing cellphones back to school.5.The new advanced air conditioner can switch off (automatic).6.With exams only a week away, I feel (stress).7.Several laws will come effect very soon.Everyone must obey them.8.The new law is aimed at (strength) protective measures for workers.9.Never try taking drugs.Once you get addicted them, it’ll be very difficult to get rid of them.10.I don’t feel like (argue) with them.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Once he drinking because of great work pressure, but he has quit it now.2.Finally, we reached an agreement and the plan we should carry out.3.the extreme cold, we couldn’t go out to have a picnic.4.The old man likes telling us his life story .5.The heavy rain last week great the crops there.6.He has almost tried all kinds of means in order smoking.7.It is sunny today, and she going out to have a walk.8.We already having a get-together every other week. It’s such fun.9.You must losing the precious chance. Just forget it andcheer up.10.He has so little education that he this job.Ⅲ.句型训练1.You have spent so much money! (真的到了你停止购买东西的时候了) you don’t need at all.(time)2.(众所周知), you will succeed if you put your heart into it.(as)3.That famous basketball star (的确在……方面发挥了重要作用) winning the first championship for this team.(do/does/did+v.)4.His being late (是由于这场大的暴风雪).(due)5.(每次他来这个城市), he stays with us.(every time)Ⅳ.阅读理解The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics,many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partly due to the long-term effects of nicotine(尼古丁), new research suggests.“People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk,” Dr Jennifer M. Glass,of the University of Michigan’s Addiction Research Centre said. “Cigarette smoking has bad effect on IQ and thinking,” she said.This finding may seem counter-intuitive (违反直觉的), since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking. Indeed, research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure. Chronic(长期的) smoking, however, is known to have the opposite effect.Studies show that up to 87 per cent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet, few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive(认知的) lack reported among alcoholics. To search for that association, Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area, including 103 men who abused alcohol. The team found that men with higher scoreson the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a higher number of packs—years of smoking—both had lower IQ scores. Upon further research, the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.Thus, though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report indicates.1. What is the passage mainly about?A.Cigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking.B.Alcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.C.Most of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.D.Non-smokers mostly have higher IQ scores.2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests .A.chronic smoking can improve mental functioningB.chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioningC.chronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvementD.chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking3. From the passage we can learn that .A.cigarette smoking is not related to reasoningB.nicotine exposure can improve mental functioning temporarilyC.the long-term effects of nicotine cause alcoholicsD.men with lower scores on the LAPS have lower IQ scores4. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.many alcoholics suffer a great deal from smokingB.giving up smoking is significantly challenging for the alcoholicsC.alcoholics who do not smoke much have higher IQ scoresD.other factors can cause the poorer mental functioning besides smokingⅤ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 A Healthy Life同步精练及参考答案

人教版英语选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life同步精练及参考答案Unit Three A Healthy LifeI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. She __________________ (get) a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets.2. He insisted on carrying on the experiment ________________ (spite) all kinds of setbacks.3. Permanent white rubbish can _______________ (damage) the environment.4. The television station apologized for the interference(信号干扰), which was ___________ (due) bad weather conditions.5. If you are not planning on breastfeeding, you have to __________ (decide) a kind of powder.6. No man ___________________ (feel) laughing when he bumps(撞) his funny bone.7. If it weren’t for him, I would probably still ___________________ (addicted) weight lifting.8. The disease is spreading and all children under 5 are _________________ (risk).9. However, the visitor may not _________________ (accustomed) seeing public telephones outside along the street or road.10. Miss Tan is a chicken and she isn’t willing to _________________ (risk).II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语人教版选修6练习：Unit 3 A healthy life 3-3 Word版含解析

03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. It is the first time that Mr. Smith________________(visit) China.答案：has visited2. It is time that the government________________(take) measures to protect the rare birds.答案：took/should take3. It was the first time that the boy________________(go) home alone.答案：had gone4. It's high time that the article________________(publish)．答案：were published5. It is my first time________________(write) a letter in English.答案：to write6. It's time for you________________(clean) the classroom.答案：to cleanⅡ. 完成句子1. __________________complaining all day. (use)整天抱怨是没有用的。

答案：It is no use2. I______________________when people use my new computer. (hate)我很讨厌别人用我的新电脑。

答案：hate it3. __________________that he has gone abroad. (say)据说他已出国了。

答案：It is said4. It is difficult__________________.(translate)翻译这篇文章很难。

高中英语选修六unit3练习题

高中英语选修六unit3练习题高中英语选修六Unit 3的练习题可以包括以下几个部分：1. 词汇练习：- 根据课文内容，列出本单元的重点词汇，并给出相应的英文释义。

- 完成下列句子，使用本单元学到的词汇：Example: The ______ (创新) of the company has led to a significant increase in sales.2. 语法练习：- 选择正确的时态填空：Example: I ______ (not see) her since she moved to the new city last year.- 改写下列句子，使用现在完成时态：Example: He has lived in this city for five years.3. 阅读理解：- 阅读以下短文，并回答下列问题：[短文内容略]Q1: What is the main idea of the passage?Q2: What does the author suggest about the future of technology?4. 完形填空：- 阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择合适的选项填入空白处：[短文内容略]Example: In recent years, the number of people whoprefer to travel by train has _______ (increased/ decreased).5. 翻译练习：- 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文，并注意语法和词汇的准确性：Example: The invention of the computer has greatly changed our way of life.6. 写作练习：- 写一篇不少于120字的短文，描述你对本单元主题的看法或感受。

7. 听力练习（如果有听力材料）：- 听以下对话或短文，并回答下列问题：[听力材料略]Q1: What is the relationship between the two speakers?Q2: What are they discussing?8. 口语练习：- 准备一段对话，主题为“未来科技”，并与同学进行角色扮演。

[同步练习]2021-2021学年人教版英语选修六Unit3 Section习题含答

[同步练习]2021-2021学年人教版英语选修六Unit3 Section习题含答SectionⅡ―LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、单句改错1Would you mind me to look at the menu for a few more minutes? 答案:to look→looking2I felt embarrassing when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase. 答案:embarrassing→embarrassed3He didn’t make that clear when and where the meeting would be held. 答案:that→it4―Despite of his 80-year-old age,he can still drive a car. ―It’s a wonder. 答案:去掉of5There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow one? 答案:one→it6This annoyed her to see someone spit on the ground. 答案:This→It7Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effects that smoking has to their health, they continue to smoke instead of giving it up. 答案:第一个to→on8You should be shameful of yourself to make your teacher embarrassed in front of so many students on purpose. 答案:shameful→ashamed9If one or both of the parents has got into the habit of smoking, they are likely to get their children into the habit, which gets them into a lot of health problems. 答案:has→have二、完成句子1 (尽管天气恶劣),we went camping. 答案:In spite of the bad weather2You have no right to (冒险) with other people’s lives. 答案:take risks3Three people were rescued from a ship which had (陷入困境).答案:got into difficulties/trouble4Have you (对……作出决定) where to go for your honeymoon? 答案:decided on5You already ate breakfast!Why didn’t you tell me that (起初)?答案:in the first place6 (没有好处) taking more than six of the pills a day. 答案:It is no good ★三、完形填空For several reasons I decided to stop smoking.For one thing,I realizedthat my smoking cigarettes bothered others, 1 my wife andchildren,irritating(刺激) their eyes and 2 them to cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was 3 not a good habit.Our house 4 with ashtrays piled high with butts,matchsticks,and ashes,and the children were 5 knocking themover.Smoking cigarettes was 6 ,and I estimated that the carton(包) a weekthat I was smoking 7 me about $950 a year.Another 8 I stopped smoking was that the 9 about cigarettes being 10 to health finally 11 to me.A heavy smoker I know from work is inEagleville Hospital now 12 lung cancer.Smoking cigarettes was also13 .When I smoked,I would have to drink something to wet down my 14throat,and that meant I had to keep 15 to the bathroom all the time.I sometimes 16 spend whole weekends doing 17 smoking,drinking,and going to the bathroom.Most of all,I was determined to 18 smoking because I felt 19 .I hated smoking,which had made money off my sweat and blood. 20 I am concerned,I hope you will also follow my example to stop smoking for the sake of your health. 1A.particularly B.specially C.purposely 答案:A解析:particularly“格外;尤其”,可译成“特别是”,表示程度,相当于especially;specially“特意;格外”,含有“专门”的意思,表示目的;purposely“故意地”;personally“亲自地;就个人而言”。

高二英语人教版选修六第三单元语法训练试题+答案

⾼⼆英语⼈教版选修六第三单元语法训练试题+答案Book6 Unit3 A healthy lifeit ⽤法训练题1.The Parkers bought a new house but _ _will need a lot of work before they can move in.2.Since the medicine is of little use, ______ s eems to be no point in taking it again.3.It’s the second time that you __ ____ (arrive)late this week.4.It is almost five years ___ we saw each other last time.5.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____in the newspaper.6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly d ifferent from__ ___ spoken in England.7.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from people speak in England.8.When ____ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the l ights.9 ---- Who knock at the d oor?---I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ____ was.10.We should never forget the severe snow storm in early 2008 and the sufferings_____ caused to the southern Chinese people．11.I like ___ _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.12.It was with great joy ___ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.13.If I can help ____ , I don’t like working late into the night.14.It is the ability to do the job ____ m atters not where you come from or what you are.15.It is no use ___ ___ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.16 ____ felt funny watching myself on TV.17.I think it a great honour ___ (invite) to visit your country.18.--I can’t find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning? --It was in the hotel __ he stayed.19.---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It is seven years ___ I enjoyed myself so much.20. d isappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.21._ exists a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.22._ _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.23.We live in a world in which only the strongest can make ___ to the top.24._ _was in 1979_ _I graduated from the u niversity.25.M r. Smith finally made out his plan, ___ _ made us feel quite disappointed.26.--- It’s a long time ___ I saw you last. --- Yes, and it will be a long time ___ _ we meet again. 27.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.28.So difficult did I find _____to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.29.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ___ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.30.It was evening _____ we reached the little town of W inchester.31.Do you expect to be any possibility that he will be elected chairman?32.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.33.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .34.I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .35.surprises me most is __ ____ we are allowed to stay in Paris for ten years.36 ____ doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money q uestion.37. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_ ___ ?---No. I’d rather buy ___ in the bookstore.38 ---- T here is only 15 minutes left for work．What shall we do?---My God! There are always not any taxis when you want ___ ___ ．39.I’d appreciate__ _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.40.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.41 ①It is no good ____ (do)such a thing.②It’s of no importance ___ (do)such a thing.42. ①It's time that we ____ (go)to school.②It is the second time that we __ (be)to Beijing.43 ①It's tomorrow he is going to Beijing.②It was 8 o'clock ___ he went to school.44.①It is 3 years _____ h e joined the army.②It will be 3 years ____ we meet again.45.① ____ d oesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.②I feel ____ an honour to be invited to speak here.46.①Was it the house ____ A braham Lincoln was born?②Was it in the house ____ A braham Lincoln was born?47.①It’s very kind ____ y ou to help us.②It’s very important __ you to keep the balance of nature.⼆、翻译句⼦1.整天玩计算机游戏是浪费时间。

高二英语选修6Unit3module6Grammar答案

今后
过去式/should do/were to do
Would/should do
省略if
把had、were、should等提到句首，用倒装语序
当堂检测：
CBCBD BCACD D
4. C
三、
时刻
If条件句（谓语动词形式）
主句（谓语动词形式）
过去
had done
Would/should…have done
1. had been, would have passed; 2. had met, would have gone
3. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
高二英语选修6Unit3module6Grammar答案
一、1.in celebration of2.log off3. some day 4.cultural differences
5.participate in6.adjust to sth7.when it comes tothis topic 8.take up
3.If it wereSunday tomorrow,Iwould go to visit my grandmother.
4.B
五、
DBAC
时刻
If条件句（谓语动词形式）
主句（谓语动词形式）
现在
过去式/be(were)
would/should…do
过去
had done
Would/should…have done
9. give presents to sb 10. shake hands(with sb)
二、
时刻
If条件句（谓语动词形式）

人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习

人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习Unit 3词汇：1.abuse n．/v. 滥用；虐待drug abuse 吸毒be badly abused 被虐待abuse of power 滥用权力2.stress n. 压力；重音v. 加压力于；使紧张lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在……上；强调under the stress of 为……所迫stress the importance of 强调……的重要性单项填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.A．stress B．weight C．load D．strength Some schools _____________ ____(重视)foreign language education3.ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令4. quit v. 停止(做某事)；离开quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit office/one's job 离职quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth. 摆脱某事单项填空He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.A．stop B．block C．loosen D．quit5. effect n. 结果；效力have a good/bad effect on 对……有好/坏的影响be of no effect 没效果；无用take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/put ...into effect 实施come/go into effect 生效in effect 事实上；在实施；生效side effect 副作用6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的be desperate for 极需要……；极向往……be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事dosth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed about/at/in... 对……感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that... 感到失望……be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to one's disappointment 令人失望的是8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的be ashamed that... 对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧It's a shame that... ……遗憾What a shame that... ……多么遗憾(1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)．(2)I ________________________(不好意思寻求帮助)．(3)________________(真是太遗憾了)that you can’t stay with us.9.due to由于…… (不置于句首)be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due for sth. 应有；得到be due to (doing) sth./ sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人1)The meeting_______________________(预定到3点钟才开始)．(2)Hisabsence_______________________(因为暴雨)．10. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾。

人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life Grammar 配套练习含答案详解

Unit 3 A healthy lifeGrammarⅠ.句型转换1.We thought it was surprising that almost all his students came to Mr Smith’s lecture yesterday.→We almost all his students came to Mr Smith’s lecture yesterday.(用it作形式宾语)2.He was clever to say no to that dishonest young man.→no to that dishonest young man.(用it作形式主语)3.The newspaper says that the bridge is of poor quality.→the bridge is of poor quality.(用it作形式主语)4.Trying to deny what you have done is of no use.→trying to deny what you have done.(用it作形式主语)5.He was even not injured in the serious accident, which was a wonder.→he was even not injured in the serious accident.(用it作形式主语)Ⅱ.单句填空1.I’d apprec iate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2.Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3.We feel it our duty (make) our country a better place.4.I don’t think it possible (master) a language without much memory work.5.It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ⅲ.句型训练1.Finally he came to know that (很难得到) a well-paid job nowadays.2.(走着去……需要花费大约两个小时的时间) to the hospital.3.(和他们争吵没有好处) about the plan.4.I (讨厌……当) people use my new car without my permission.5.In the West, people(习惯于送圣诞礼物) to their relatives and friends.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

人教版高中英语选修六U3课文语法填空改编

Book6 Unit3课文语法填空ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing 1.______________ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres 2.______________ an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the 3.____________(health) life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started 4.______________(smoke) some time ago and now you are finding ______________ difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became 5.____________(addict) to cigarettes.6._____________ the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become7.______________(physical) addicted to nicotine,8.______________ is one of the hundreds of9.__________(chemical) in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed 10.______________ having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember 11.____________(feel) bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it 12.____________(automatic). Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was 13._____________(happy) and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the 14.______________(harm) effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, 15._____________ it could do terrible damage 16._____________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, 17._____________I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and 18.______________the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was 19._____________(fit), I knew it was time to quit 20.____________(smoke).I am sending you some advice I found 21.______________ the Internet. It might help you to stop and 22.___________(strong) your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandad。

高考英语：选修6+Unit+3 A+healthy+life+Word版含答案

[单词拼写应用]Jane Clark, fairhaired, blueeyed and tough as steel, has just won the most difficult race in the world.坚强的；坚韧的[短语多维应用]1.stress n．压力；重压；强调vt.着重；强调；重读(1)lay/put/place stress on sth.把重点放在某事上；强调某事under stress在压力之下under the stress of为……所迫(2)stress the importance of...强调……的重要性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的relieve stress缓解压力suffer from stress有精神压力emotional/mental stress感情/思想负担[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.b．(江苏卷)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress)society.②(牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.[链接写作]——一句多译老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。

①Teachers often stressed the importance of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v．)②Teachers often laid stress on diligence in the approach to success.(stress n．)2.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使……上瘾addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好be addicted to football迷上了足球drug/Internet addiction毒瘾/网瘾a football/video game addict足球迷/电子游戏迷[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Addicted(addict) to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.b. Addicting(addict)himself to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.②Teenagers addicted(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.③a.He kicked his threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame his addiction(addict) to alcohol.b．You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive(addict)．[链接写作]——一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致他们对学业失去了兴趣。

人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(word版有答案)

人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修六Unit 1ArtUnit 2PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4Global warmingUnit 5The power of natureUnit 1ArtⅠ.单词拼写1．The weather at the moment is not __________(典型的)for July.2．The artist combines different ________(技术) in the same painting.3．It was ______(荒谬的)that this should be so difficult to say.4．We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is ______(抽象的)．5．The museum has several life-sized__________(雕塑)of people and animals.6．We can't ________(预测)future events.7．I'm interested in ________(当代的)Chinese literature.8．They finally ________(采纳) our advice on how to finish the work.9．He ________(努力)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.10．Check your ________(财产)before you get off the bus.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I missed the train and ________ (consequent) was late for work.2．When you get something wrong, it can shake your ________ (believe) in yourself.3．She was rewarded for her 30 years' ________ (faith) service with the community.4．I like her very much, and the ________ (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a ______________ (religion) figure in Indian history.6．The police arrested him and took ________ (possess) of certain substances found in his house.7．The outcome of the election was correspondent with my ________ (predict)．8．I ________ (specific) told you not to go near the water.9．He worked very hard and gave a deep ________ (impress) on me.10．Two years ago he went to the USA and wanted to live ________ (permanent) there.11．Over the last seventeenth century the painting styles ________ (change) a great deal.12．Zhang Mengxue is the first Chinese athlete ________ (win) the gold medal in the 31th Olympic Games.13．It took ________ (little) money to build the house than before.14．This is the masterpiece ________ he is famous for.15．Mike is allergic ________ fresh flowers.16．The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you ________ (do) the actual work.17．He visited a lot of places of interest, ________ (include) the West Lake and the Great Wall.18．The beautiful garden is well worth ________ (visit)．19．The beauty of the charming girl appealed ________ the young man.20．He is considering ________ (buy) a flat in the town, which is considered ________ (be) convenient.Ⅲ.单句改错1．You can't legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.________ 2．What coincidence! I didn't expect to see you here.________3．John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, it was true.________4．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but he didn't help.________5．A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.________6．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.________Ⅳ.语法填空Fireworks are used to celebrate the new year around the world.In China, fireworks are used to drive away evils. Right after midnight on New Year's Eve, fireworks are set off. It __1__ (believe) that the person who launches the first firework of the new year will have good luck.Dubai is hosting a fireworks display from Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔), the world's __2__ (tall) building. The event will also be live broadcast, __3__ (offer) visitors the choice between three camera angles.Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis, the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai. The company plans to spell “Atlantis” in the sky with fireworks. It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance the display.“One of their __4__ (idea) is to create a shimmering red carpet, __5__ will light up the sky as well as reflect in the water below，” wrote the Khaleej Times.Berlin is celebrating the new year with __6__ open-air party at the Brandenburg Gate. Hundreds of thousands of people are expected __7__ (attend). __8__ will be an international program of live music, light and laser shows, and plenty of food and drink.Some cities will not be celebrating the new year with fireworks. Belgium cancelled its __9__ (tradition) fireworks display in central Brussels due __10__ fears of the continuing terror threat.Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about a cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jian's late cartoon. Huang is a much famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about what some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interested. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. We children, usparents and even our grandparents like to watch. The sheep have a lot of fan both in China and in overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, staying at home and watch it. Don't miss it.Yours，Li HuaUnit 2PoemsⅠ.单词拼写1．Open cover is an even more ____________(灵活的)type of insurance.2．He requested help from the ____________(图书管理员)to locate the book he wanted.3．When you go out on a sunny day in spring, you will feel the ________(温暖)of the sun.4．His chances for getting the ________(奖学金)at the school were very slim.5．After she heard what was said about her, her face went red with ________(生气)．6．The tea is ________(咸的)because I have put some salt by mistake.7．The __________(翻译)of this story is not so moving as the original one.8．After graduation, he was sent to one of the ____________(分公司) companies in the south.9．The ________(悲伤)is so deep that it seems to have cut the bowls to pieces.10．It takes years of discipline to become a ________(钢琴家)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．One of the famous festivals in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient ______ (poem) Qu Y uan.2．This train ________ (convey) over one thousand passengers every day.3．The water in the Dead Sea is so ________ (salt) that you can't sink when you are in the water.4．People are now tired of the ________ (end) advertisements shown on television.5．This is a book, which I dare say, is unequal as far as ______ (translate) practice is concerned.6．The star was touched by the __________ (warm) of the audience there.7．It would be more sensible to apply standards ______ (flexible)．8．The audience ________ (load) the champion with thunderous applause.9．He was filled with ________ (angry) at the way he had been treated.10．Let your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people.11．Try ________ (knock) the back door to see if anyone will answer it.12．He kept ________ (buy) things from that store because the prices of the goods were low.13．He got me ________ (help) him with the heavy box.14．There are several reasons ________ people prefer to take regular exercise.15．Don't stay ________ too late, or you will feel tired and sleepy.16．________ you be late for class, you shall miss the important lecture.17．With the boy ________ (lead) the way, I found your home with ease.18．Yoga can be used ________ (strengthen) the immune system.19．I want to have a car ________ my own, driving it to work ________ my own.20．The poem ________ (make) up of five lines is popular with the children.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength.________2．Mr. Smith prefers going out for a walk after supper to stay at home.________3．He made clear that he didn't want to talk about it.________4．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.________ 5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.________6．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out.________Ⅳ.语法填空The truth __1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__ (importance), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery __3__ (make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a __4__ (nature) water filter (过滤器)—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The __5__ (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while __6__ (block) out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __7__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __8__ (encourage), the team conducted __9__ experiment, this time with water __10__ contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Ⅴ.短文改错One of a most challenging experiences that I had so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I was fifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely nervously, because several uncertain thought occurred to me. Would people treat to me nicely? Would I like the school? However, before I got there, I felt something amazed about that place. All my nervous thoughts went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachers and the students were very friendly for me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for us to keep in touch with my friends and family back home, which helped me overcame the feeling of homesickness to some extent.Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He showed good ________(判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.2．I doubt if there will be a ________(女的)president in this country in my lifetime.3．People at the party were ________(尴尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.4．She has a ________(偏见)against modern music.5．It is ________(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6．People under a lot of ________(压力)may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.7．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is __________(不正常的)．8．The children were ________(气喘吁吁的)as they watched the tightrope act.9．I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any ________(影响)．10．You're very ________(不健康的); you ought to take up running.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．—Mum, it's so cold outside and I don't feel like ________ (go) shopping with you.—Oh, if you don't, you may as well watch TV at home.2．I was once ________ (shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.3．____________ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.4．Studying abroad can be ________ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.5．Mr Green quitted ________ (drink) wine.6．________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.7．________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.8．He only gave an ________ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.9．He showed excellent ________ (judge) in choosing a friend.10．Our friendship has steadily ________ (strength) over the years.11．I am accustomed to ________ (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.12．What worries him is that his son is addicted to ________ (watch) TV.13．It was reported that all the flights were delayed due ______ the terrible weather.14．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (go) abroad. Her parents are old.15．He succeeded in ________ (win) a scholarship.16．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.17．It's no good ________ (watch) too much TV.18．The heavy fog made ________ hard to drive fast.19．It is on a cloudy day ________ he got lost on the mountain.20．He gave up smoking, ________ was beneficial to his health.Ⅲ.单句改错1．He didn't make itself clear when and where the meeting would be held.________2．He has addicted to drugs for several years.________3．The officials are always reminded not to abusing their power.________4．I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day.________5．I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.________6．Although many measures have taken, the world's economy is still going down.________Ⅳ.语法填空APEC, __1__ (establish) in 1989, is short __2__ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting __3__ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, __4__ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More __5__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __6__ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of __7__ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __8__ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit”becomes its consensus.This year marks __9__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and __10__ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.Ⅴ.短文改错Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.Unit 4Global warmingⅠ.单词拼写1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God?2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)．3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now.5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture.6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality.7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more.8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music?10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings.2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers to choose from.3．He had been ill for a long time and ________ (consequence) he was behind in his work.4．She refused to make a ________ (state) to the police in case she incriminated (连累) herself.5．Her post as a general manager ________ (steady) after three months.6．Some experts thought that pollution poses a threat to the continued ________ (exist) of this species.7．The adequate rain contributed to the ________ (grow) of the crops.8．There's a lot of ________ (disagree) among politicians on this issue.9．No country can afford to neglect the ________ (educate) of its young people.10．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their ________ (contribute) will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.11．Quantities of water ________ (waste) every day.12．We received several answers, and we picked one ________ random.13．We are opposed to ________ (build) the factory near the village.14．There is no doubt ________ air pollution has a bad effect on our health.15．She subscribed to ________ (buy) a flat in the centre of the city.16．________ behalf of my whole family, I'll express my thanks to you.17．He advocated ________ (live) a simple but meaningful life.18．________ long as you work hard, you can win your manager's appreciation.19．________ the whole the meeting was a great success.20．It takes me twenty minutes ________ (walk) to school every day.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.________2．A big fire broke out last night; as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.________3．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.________4．There is no doubt acting before thinking always results in failure.________5．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.________6．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of my life.________Ⅳ.语法填空Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.Ⅴ.短文改错Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that brings me much happy. It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very cool that I became interesting in it. My favorite badminton athlete was Lin Dan. He has won many match and he is the pride of our country. I have joined in the badminton club of our school to improve our skills. As I often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can become a badminton player like Lin Dan.Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单词拼写1．He lay on the ground ________(未有知觉的)．2．They ________(惊慌)at the bad news.3．My deskmate was ________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.4．We waited for news with a growing sense of __________(着急)．5．It's hard to ________(评价)her as a singer.6．We cannot ________(保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.7．The flight was ________(取消)owing to the heavy fog.8．I was really sorry when he ________(挥手)us goodbye. We wanted him to remain here.9．If someone loves you, express your ________(感激)．10．It also has great ________(潜力)for development.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．________ (compare) with natural forces, humans are sometimes weak.2．All the children listened to his ________ (adventure) in the mountains.3．________ (unfortunate), in spite of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our project.4．When I was a child, I used to go ________ (bathe) in the river.5．We were ________ (bore) with his story; he has repeated it again and again.6．The ________ look on his face showed the news was very ________ (excite)．7．“How long am I going to stay？” she whispered ________ (anxious)．8．The view from the top of the mountain was most ________ (impress)．9．They had a long ________ (discuss) about the problem.10．Tianshan is home to a great ________ (diverse) of plants and animals.11．He was about to go to sleep ________ a cry for help came nowhere.12．________ (work) hard all day, he felt too tired to move.13．The sudden earthquake took the villagers ________ surprise.14．He was lucky enough to escape ________ (kill) in the big fire.15．They found themselves ________ (trap) in the coal mine.16．It was on a sunny day ________ they got married.17．She rushed downstairs, only ________ (find) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.18．I saw some women ________ (chat) in the shade when I passed by.19．They were bathing in the lake ________ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.20．My uncle went to the seaside, ________ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ________2．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.________3．I would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help.________4．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.________5．There was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station.________6．When he came out of the water, he was trembling for cold.________Ⅳ.语法填空Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of __1__ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is __2__ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv's history __3__ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was __4__ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it __5__ (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it's the second __6__ (large) city in Bulgaria and it's a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular __7__ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city __8__ years. Last summer I was lucky __9__ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth __10__ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.Ⅴ.短文改错Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1ArtⅠ.单词拼写答案1．typical 2.techniques 3.ridiculous 4.abstract5．sculptures 6.predict7.contemporary8.adopted9．attempted10.possessionsⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．consequently 2.belief 3.faithful 4.behaviour5．religious 6.possession7.prediction8.specifically9．impression10.permanently11.have changed12．to win13.less14.which/that15.to16.to do17．including18.visiting19.to20.buying；to beⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉take后的the 2.What后加a 3.it改为which4．he改为it 5.deal后加of 6.killed改为killingⅣ.语法填空答案1．is believed 2.tallest 3.offering 4.ideas 5.which 6．an7.to attend8.There9.traditional10.toⅤ.短文改错答案Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about athe cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jian's latelatestcartoon. Huang is a muchvery famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about whathowsome young andbrave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interestedinteresting. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. Wechildren, usour parents and even our grandparents like to watch ∧it. The sheep have a lot of fanfansboth in China and in＼overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, stayingstayat home and watch it. Don't miss it.Yours，Li HuaUnit 2PoemsⅠ.单词拼写答案1．flexible 2.librarian 3.warmth 4.scholarship5．anger 6.salty7.translation8.branch9．sorrow10.pianistⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．poet 2.conveys 3.salty 4.endless 5.translation6．warmth7.flexibly8.loaded9.anger10.appropriately11．knocking12.buying13.to help14.why15．up16.Should17.leading18.to strengthen19．of; on20.madeⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉about 2.stay改为staying 3.made后加it4．why改为that/which或去掉why 5.easy改为easily6．去掉been或out后加ofⅣ.语法填空答案1．that 2.importantly 3.was made 4.natural5．reserchers 6.blocking7.To8.Encouraged9．another10.that/whichⅤ.短文改错答案One of athe most challenging experiences that I ∧ hahaved so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I wasfifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely nervously nervous ， because several uncertain thought thoughtsoccurred to me. Would people treat to ＼ me nicely? Would I like the school? However, before afterI got there, I feltsomething amazed amazingabout that place. All my nervous thoughts went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachersand the students were very friendly for to me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for us meto keep in touch withmy friends and family back home, which helped me overcame overcomethe feeling of homesickness to some extent.Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写答案1．judgement 2.female 3.embarrassed 4.prejudice5．illegal 6.stress 7.abnormal 8.breathless 9.effect10．unfitⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．going 2.ashamed 3.Being addicted 4.stressful5．drinking 6.Disappointed 7.Accustomed8．embarrassed 9.judgement 10.strengthened11．getting 12.watching 13.to 14.going 15.winning16．it 17.watching 18.it 19.that 20.whichⅢ.单句改错答案1．itself 改为it 2.has 后加been 3.abusing 改为abuse4．I 后加was 5.it 改为that 6.have 后加beenⅣ.语法填空答案1．established 2.for 3.was held 4.whose5．importantly/important 6.strenghen 7.regional8．that 9.the 10.as/beingⅤ.短文改错答案Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his whose company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned owns6%, isput in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich richestpeople.Fought Fightingagainst a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in ＼ which took him to the US, where he ∧wasintroduced to theInternet. His fate was bound to change before when/afterhe was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, aco-founder of Yahoo, in on a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious obviously proved to be a turning point for all bothof them,。

人教版高中英语选修6词性转换语法填空素材

选修六Unitl1.exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会-exhibit v.展览；陈列2.attempt n. [C, U]努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图-attempted adj.企图的；未遂的3.aim n .[0目标；目的vi. & vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力-aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的—aimlessly ad v.漫无目的地；无目标地4.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助一（熟词生义）vt.将.... 上诉n. [C, 口呼吁;恳求；吸引力—appealing adj.吸引人的5.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养—adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的—adoption n. [U] 收养；采用6.faith n. [U]信任；信心；信念—faithful adj.忠实的；守信的—faithfully ad v.忠实地7.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配—possession n. [U]拥有；占有；（用复数）财产8.evident adj.明显的；明白的—evidently ad也显然；明显—evidence n. [U]证据9.predict vt.预言；预告；预测—prediction n. [C, 5预言—predictor n. [C]预言者10.preference n. [C, U]喜爱；偏爱—prefer vt.喜爱；偏爱—preferred/preferred（过去式/过去分词）11.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的—typically ad也典型地12.specific adj.确切的；特定的—specifically ad v.确切地；特定地13.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要—abstractly adv.抽象地；理论上地—abstraction n.抽象14.delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的—delicately adv.优美地；微妙地；精致地15.coincidence n.巧合（的事）—coincident adj.同时发生的；巧合的—coincidently adv.巧合地16.sculpture n.雕塑—sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家17.consequently adv.所以；因而—consequent adj.作为结果的—consequence n.结果；后果18.conventional adj.传统的；因循守旧的—conventionally ad^.照惯例；照常套19.controversial adj.争论的；争议的—controversially adv.引起争议地;争议的20.effectively adv.有效地—effective adj.有效的；生效的—effect n.效应；结果21.preference n.喜爱；偏爱—prefer vt.宁可；较喜欢（过去式:preferred 过去分词：preferred 现在分词：preferring）22.permanent adj.永久的；持久的—permanently adv.永久地—temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地—temporary adj.暂时的；临时的Unit21.warmth n.暖和；温暖—warm adj.温暖的；暖和的—warmly adv.亲切地；温暖地2.exchange n.［C，U］交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换—exchangeable adj. 可交换的3.repetition n.重复；反复；循环—repeat n.重复；反复v.重复；复述—repeated adj.重复的—repeatedly adv.重复地；再三地4.poetry n.诗（总称）；诗意—poet n.诗人—poem n.诗；韵文5.load n.［C］负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）vt.装载—（反义词）unload vt.卸载6.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的—appropriately ad v.适当地—（反义词）inappropriate adj.不适当的7.darkness n.［U］黑暗；漆黑—dark adj.黑暗的8.endless adj.无穷的；无止境的—end n. & v.终止；结束—ending n.［C］结尾；结局9.eventually ad v.最后；终于—eventual adj.最后的10.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的—flexibly ad v.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地—flexibility n.［U］柔韧性；灵活性11.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换—transformation n.［U］转化；转换；变换12.sorrow n.［U］悲伤；悲痛；懊悔—sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的13.translation n.［U］翻译；［C］译文—translate v.翻译—translator n.［C］译员；翻译家14.convey vt.传达；运送—过去式:conveyed 一过去分词:conveyed —现在分词：conveying —conveyable adj.可搬运的；可传达的15.concrete adj.具体的―concretely adv.具体地16.violinist 〃.小提琴演奏者—violin n.小提琴17.pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者—piano n.钢琴Unit31.alcohol n.酒；酒精—alcoholic adj.酒精的2.effect n. ［C, U］结果；效力—effective adj.有效的3.quit vt.停止（做某事）;离开—quit/quitted/quit/quitted（过去式/过去分词）4.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的—addiction n . ［U, C］沉溺；嗜好—addictive adj. 使人上瘾的—addict vt.使上瘾n. ［C］有瘾的人5.accustom vt,使习惯于—accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的6.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappoint vt. 使失望；使扫兴—disappointment n. ［U］失望；沮丧；［C］令人失望的人/物7.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的—desperately ad v.拼命地；绝望地8.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的—shame n.羞愧；（常用复数）遗憾的事—（同义词）shameful adj.可耻的—shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的9.stress n. ［C, U］压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张—stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的—stressed adj.焦虑不安的10.mental adj.精神的；智力的—mentally ad v.精神上；智力上□ .strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强—strength n. ［U］力气；力量；［C］强项；长处12.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的—automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地13.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的—embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的—embarrass vt.使窘迫—embarrassment n. ［U］窘迫；难堪；［C］使人为难的人/事14.awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的;难对付的，难处理的—awkwardly adv. 笨拙地;尴尬地;困难地1.1inject vt.注射—injection n.注射；注射剂16.adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的—adolescence n.青春期17.fitness n.健康 -fit adj.适宜的；合适的；健康的v.适合一比较级：fitter 一最高级:fittest18.tough adj.困难的；强硬的- toughly adv.强硬地；固执地—toughness n. 韧性;坚韧;刚性一比较级:tougher -最鬲级:toughest19.relaxation n.放松；松弛- relax v.休息；放松-relaxed adj.放松的；松懈的—relaxing adj.轻松的20.weaken vz：（对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt.（使）变弱—weak adj.弱的；虚弱的；无力的—weakness n.软弱；弱点21.robbery n.抢劫；盗窃—rob v.抢劫；掠夺（过去式:robbed 过去分词： robbed 现在分词：robbing）— robber n.盗贼；强盗—robbery n.抢劫22.slippery adj.滑的—slip v.滑倒；滑脱—过去式:slipped 一过去分词: slipped —现在分词:slipping24.ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.[C]禁令—过去式:banned 一过去分词：banned —现在分词:banningUnit41. drought n.旱灾；干旱―dry adj.干的；干燥的一比较级:drier/dryer - 最高级：driest/dryest2.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张n. [C]提倡者；拥护者-advocator n.拥护者；提倡者mitment n.承诺；交托；信奉— commit v.犯罪；承诺；委托4.consequence n. [口结果；后果；影响；[U]重大；重要-consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的—consequently ad v.因此；所以4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与（某人）较量-opposed adj.反对的；对立的5.steady adj.平稳的；持续的—steadily ad v.平稳地；持续地7.pollution n. [U]污染；弄脏—pollute vt.污染8.tendency n. [0倾向；趋势—tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理9.existence n. [U]生存；存在—exist vi.存在—existing adj.现存的10.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完—consumer n. [C]顾客—consumption n. [U]消费（量）；消耗（量）11.phenomenon n. [C]现象—phenomena pl.现象12.growth n. [U]生长；增长—grow vi.生长；增长—grew/grown（过去式/过去分词）13.state vt.陈述；说明—statement n.陈述；声明1 4.individual n.个人；个体adj.单独的；个别的―individually adv.个别地；单独地；独特地15.economical —adj.节约的；经济的― economic adj.经济学的；经济的—economics n.经济学—economy n.经济；节约d adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的—mildly adv.柔和地；和善地□.environmental adj.环境的—environmentalist n.环境保护论者—environment n.环境；外界Unit51.diversity n.多种多样；多样性—diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的2.panic vi.& vt.惊慌n. [C]惊慌；恐慌—panicked/panicked/panicking（过去式/ 过去分词/现在分词）3.guarantee vt.保证；担保—过去式：guaranteed —过去分词：guaranteed —现在分词：guaranteeing4.potential n. [C]潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的—potentially adv. 潜在地5.shoot vt.射中；射伤—（熟词生义）拍摄—shot/shot/shooting（过去式/过去分词/ 现在分词）6.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的—anxiously ad v.不安地—anxiety n. [U]担心；焦虑；渴望7.appoint vt.任命；委派—appointment n. [C, U]约定；任命8.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计—evaluation n. [C]评估9.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的—absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地10.suit n. [C]一■套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜—suitable adj.合适的—（反义词）unsuitable adj.不合适的11.actual adj.实在的；实际的—actually ad v.实际地12.bathe vi.洗澡—bath n. [C]洗澡13.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的—（反义词）comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的—comfortably ad y.舒适地—comfort vt.安慰14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的一（反义词）conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的—consciously ad v.有意识地—consciousness n . [U]知觉；意识15.volcano n. 火山—volcanic adj.火山的—volcanology n.火山学—volcanologist n.火山学家16.novelist n.小说家—novel n.小说adj.新奇的17.tremble v i.颤抖；发抖—trembling adj.发抖的；哆嗦的18.erupt vi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生—eruption n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发19.equipment n.设备；装备^——equip vt.装备;具备—过去式:equipped —过去分词：equipped —现在分词：equipping。