定语从句总结精辟

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定语从句总结

定语从句总结

定语从句总结
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰性从句,用于对先行词
或主句中的名词或代词进行进一步说明或限制。

以下是对定语从句的精辟
总结:
1. 关系代词引导定语从句,包括:who/whom(人),which(物),that(人或物),whose(表示所属关系)。

关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。

2. 关系副词引导定语从句,包括:where(地点),when(时间),why(原因),how(方式),等等。

关系副词在从句中充当状语。

3.定语从句可以放在被修饰名词的前面或后面,但关系代词的选择要
根据从句在整个句子中的成分来确定。

同时,从句与先行词之间要有一定
的语义上的关联。

4.定语从句的谓语动词通常与关系代词或关系副词前面的先行词一致,并且从句的时态和语气要与主句保持一致。

5.定语从句可以进一步修饰名词或代词,使句子更具体、详细或限制性。

6.定语从句可以通过省略关系代词或谓语动词的形式来简化句子,但
被省略的部分仍然可以从整个上下文中推测出来。

7.定语从句的位置灵活,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾,但要注意从
句的语序和标点符号的使用。

总之,定语从句在英语中起到了丰富语言表达和精确交流的作用,掌
握好定语从句的用法可以帮助我们提高语言表达的准确性和表达能力。

定语从句语法总结

定语从句语法总结

定语从句语法总结定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,在句中充当定语的作用。

它可以用来进一步描述、限定或补充名词或代词的含义。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

以下是一些关于定语从句的语法总结:1.关系代词:(1)主格:who,which,that- Who用于指人,作主语时代替的人- The person who is standing over there is my brother.- Which用于指物,作主语时代替的事物- The book which is on the table is mine.- That用于指人或物,作主语时代替的人或事物,比who和which 更常用- The man that is talking to Mary is her boss.(2)宾格:whom,which,that- Whom用于指人,作宾语时代替的人- The person whom I met yesterday is my teacher.- Which用于指物,作宾语时代替的事物- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- That用于指人或物,作宾语时代替的人或事物,比whom和which 更常用- The man that I saw in the park is my neighbor.(3)所有格:whose- Whose用于指人或物,表示所有关系- The woman whose husband is a doctor is my aunt.2. 关系副词:when,where,why- When用于指时间,修饰表示时间的名词- The day when we met was sunny and beautiful.- Where用于指地点,修饰表示地点的名词- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- Why用于指原因,修饰表示原因的名词- The reason why he came late is that he missed the bus.注意事项:-在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词前面需加逗号或分号- 关系代词who,which,that在口语和非正式的书面语中,常可省略-在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词在从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,并且其人称、数要与先行词保持一致-定语从句的谓语动词通常与先行词保持一致,但也有例外情况,如当先行词表示所有者时,谓语动词要与关系代词的先行词保持一致。

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结

最全英语定语从句总结定语从句(Adjective Clause)是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

下面总结了最全的英语定语从句的用法。

1.关系代词引导定语从句:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that-关系代词在定语从句中的用法:- who/whom/whose:修饰人- which/that:修饰事物、动物2.常用句型:- 主格定语从句:The person who is standing there is my friend.- 宾格定语从句:The woman whom I talked to is a doctor.- 物主定语从句:The book whose cover is red belongs to me.- 非限制性定语从句:My brother, who lives in London, came to visit me.3.关系代词的选择:- who/that:表示人,可做主语或宾语- whom/that:表示人,只能做宾语- which/that:表示事物或动物,做主语或宾语- whose:表示物或人,表示所有关系4.关系副词引导定语从句:- 关系副词:where, when, why-关系副词在定语从句中的用法:- where:表示地点- when:表示时间- why:表示原因5.非限制性定语从句:-非限制性定语从句用逗号与句子主体隔开,几乎与主句无关,可以省略-非限制性定语从句对句子的主要内容起补充或解释作用- 非限制性定语从句中常用关系代词who, which, that 或者关系副词when6.定语从句省略:- 在定语从句中,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同并且是人称代词,可以省略关系代词who/whom/which/that7.定语从句中的动词形式:-定语从句中的谓语动词根据先行词的人称和数的特点进行变化,但受关系代词引导的从句不存在时态变化总之,定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,可以由关系代词或关系副词引导。

定语从句总结(精辟)

定语从句总结(精辟)

定语从句总结(精辟).doc定语从句总结(精辟)引言定语从句是英语中用于修饰名词或代词的从句,它在句子中充当形容词的角色,提供有关先行词的额外信息。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,这些词在从句中充当主语、宾语或状语。

定语从句的分类定语从句主要分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词进行限定,是句子不可分割的一部分。

这类从句通常不用逗号与主句分开。

例句:The books that are on the table are mine.(桌子上的书是我的。

)非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,去掉后主句意义仍然完整。

这类从句通常用逗号与主句隔开。

例句:My car, which is red, is parked outside.(我的车,是红色的,停在外边。

)引导定语从句的关系词关系词是引导定语从句的词,它们在从句中充当一定的成分。

关系代词who - 指人,作主语。

whom - 指人,作宾语。

whose - 指人或物,作定语。

which - 指物,作主语或宾语。

that - 既可指人也可指物,作主语或宾语。

例句:The man who is talking to John is my uncle.(正在和约翰说话的那个人是我的叔叔。

)关系副词where - 指地点,在从句中作地点状语。

when - 指时间,在从句中作时间状语。

why - 指原因,在从句中作原因状语。

例句:I will never forget the day when we first met.(我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

)定语从句的省略在某些情况下,定语从句中的主语和宾语可以省略,尤其是当它们与主句中的名词或代词相同的时候。

例句:The book (which) you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书非常有趣。

英语的定语从句总结(精选6篇)

英语的定语从句总结(精选6篇)

英语的定语从句总结(精选6篇)英语的定语从句总结篇1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that,Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who作主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物,只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意:代表物时多用which,但在下列情况中用that而不用which:a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时,这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which,who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason 后面。

定语从句知识点总结简单

定语从句知识点总结简单

定语从句知识点总结简单一、定语从句的概念定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句,用来限定或描述这个名词或代词的性质、特征等。

定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,用以补充说明名词或代词所指的具体内容。

二、定语从句的结构定语从句的结构包括先行词、关系代词或关系副词以及从句三个部分。

1. 先行词:即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,通常在定语从句的前面。

2. 关系代词:在定语从句中起连接作用的代词,包括who, whom, whose, which, that等。

3. 关系副词:在定语从句中起连接作用的副词,包括where, when, why等。

三、关系代词和关系副词的用法1. who/whom/whose:关系代词,用来引导修饰人的定语从句。

例如:The girl who is standing there is my sister.The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.2. which/that:关系代词,用来引导修饰物的定语从句,which一般只用于非限制性定语从句。

例如:The book which is on the table is mine.The pen that I lost last night is found.3. where:关系副词,用来引导修饰地点的定语从句。

例如:This is the school where I study.4. when:关系副词,用来引导修饰时间的定语从句。

例如:That was the day when we met for the first time.5. why:关系副词,用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。

例如:I don't understand the reason why he left so suddenly.以上是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法,需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的关联词。

定语从句相关知识点总结

定语从句相关知识点总结

定语从句相关知识点总结一、定语从句的概念。

1. 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

- 例如:I like the book which/that is very interesting. 其中“book”是先行词,“which/that is very interesting”是定语从句,用来修饰“book”。

二、关系代词的用法。

1. that.- 既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时,关系代词用that。

- 例如:All that can be done has been done.(先行词是“All”,关系代词“that”在从句中作主语)- 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。

- 例如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.(先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语,可省略)- 当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时,关系代词用that。

- 例如:This is the very book that I want.(先行词“book”被“the very”修饰,关系代词“that”在从句中作宾语)2. which.- 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- 例如:The book which/that is on the desk is mine.(“which/that”在从句中作主语);I like the book which/that you lent me.(“which/that”在从句中作宾语)- 在非限制性定语从句(从句与主句之间用逗号隔开)中,只能用which,不能用that。

定语从句小知识点总结

定语从句小知识点总结

定语从句小知识点总结一、关系代词1. who/whom/whose:用来指人,who做主语,whom做宾语,whose做定语,也可指代事物。

2. which:用来指事物,既可以作主语又可以作宾语。

3. that:用来指人或事物,可以作主语也可以作宾语。

4. where: 用来指地点,在定语从句中作状语,表示地点。

5. when: 用来指时间,在定语从句中作状语,表示时间。

6. why: 用来指原因,在定语从句中作状语,表示原因。

以上是关系代词的主要用法,我们可以根据名词或代词的性质和引导定语从句的需要来选择相应的关系代词。

二、定语从句的引导词的省略1. 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。

例如:I have a friend (who/that) I like very much.2. 当定语从句的引导词指人时,可以省略。

例如:This is the man (whom/who/that) you wanted to see.3. 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时,不可省略。

例如:I like the book which/that you recommended.三、定语从句的位置定语从句的位置通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:The man who is speaking is my father.四、引导定语从句的介词在定语从句中,如果介词位于关系代词之后,其宾语必须是定语从句的第一个词。

例如:The pen with which you are writing was made in China.五、定语从句的关系代词与先行词的关系定语从句的关系代词指的是先行词,通过关系代词引导的定语从句与先行词构成了逻辑上的关系。

关系代词在定语从句中既起代词的作用,又充当引导词的作用,起连接作用。

六、定语从句的特殊结构1. “all, everything, something, nothing, none, anything”等不定代词和“the + 名词”的定语从句,其关系代词用“that”。

定语从句总结(精辟)

定语从句总结(精辟)

1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。

The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday.The noodles that(which)my mother cooked were delicious.The school where I learned judo was very large.I remember the day when our band was formed.I do n’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.2) 定语从句的种类:定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

(1)限定性定语从句:它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。

如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。

Do you know the girl who just came in?Shanghai is a city(that)I’ve always wanted to visit.Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane.The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life.(2)非限定性定语从句:它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。

定语从句知识点总结详细

定语从句知识点总结详细

定语从句知识点总结详细一、定语从句的概念定语从句是一种对名词起修饰或限制作用的从句,它通常由关系词引导,用来进一步说明先行词的情况、属性或特征。

在句子中充当形容词,对名词进行修饰。

二、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词定语从句通常用来修饰名词,对名词进行进一步的解释或者描述。

例如:The book that you recommended is very interesting.(你推荐的那本书非常有趣。

)2. 限制名词定语从句还可以作为限制性定语从句,用来对名词进行限定。

例如:I want to buy the pen which is on the table.(我想买桌子上的那支笔。

)三、定语从句的结构定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导,加上从句。

关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有when, where, why等。

从句的结构可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰人或物,其结构如下:that(指人或物)which(指物)who(指人)whom(指人)whose(表所有关系)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句通常用来修饰时间、地点、原因等,其结构如下:when(指时间)where(指地点)why(指原因)四、定语从句的关键词1. thatthat通常用来指代人或物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。

例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)2. whichwhich通常用来指代物,可以用来引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,常用于口语和书面语中。

例如:I like the dress which you are wearing.(我喜欢你穿的那条裙子。

定语从句知识总结精彩5篇

定语从句知识总结精彩5篇

定语从句知识总结精彩5篇英语的定语从句总结篇一1、由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。

(下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出!)e.g.1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2、The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3、The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4、Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5、The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6、He still remembers the day when he went to school.7、It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8、He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9、Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10、In the Sunday paper there are ics, which children enjoy.2、只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是whichC.先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能用thatD.当先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,后面要用who或whome.g. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结

定语从句的用法归纳总结
定语从句是一种修饰前面名词或代词的从句,通常用来进一步说明和限定它所修饰的名词或代词。

以下是定语从句的用法归纳总结:
1. 定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等;常见的关系副词有:where, when, why等。

2. 如果关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其引导词将根据引导的句子在人称、数方面发生变化,例如:who, whom, whose用来修饰人,which 用来修饰物,that可以修饰人或物。

3.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,注意修饰的是前面整个名词短语或代词短语,而不仅仅是名词本身。

4.定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾,但要注意与先行词的位置关系。

5.关系代词在定语从句中既作引导词,也充当句子成分。

如果在定语从句中作宾语,则可以省略。

6.定语从句中的动词时态主要根据句子的时态决定,一般使用一般时态。

但如果前面有表示过去的时间状语,通常使用过去时。

7. 引导定语从句的关系副词中,where用来修饰地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;when用来修饰时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;why用来修饰原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

8.记住定语从句的主要功能是限定和修饰名词或代词,使句意更加明确,提供更多的信息。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰名词或代词,起到进一步限定或说明的作用。

在学习和使用英语语言中,正确运用定语从句能够丰富语言表达,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。

本文将对定语从句的知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、定语从句的定义定语从句是一种由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,用于修饰名词或代词,并且与被修饰的词有一定的逻辑关系。

定语从句通常用来进一步说明或限定名词的特定信息。

二、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词:关系代词常用来引导定语从句,常见的有that, who, whom, whose, which等。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

2. 关系副词:关系副词也可以引导定语从句,常见的有when, where, why。

关系副词在定语从句中充当时间、地点或原因的作用。

三、定语从句的特点1. 修饰性:定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明其特定信息。

2. 位置灵活:定语从句可以出现在被修饰词的前面或后面。

3. 关系代词的选择:关系代词的选择需要根据被修饰词的不同情况来决定。

四、定语从句的引导词的用法归纳1. 关系代词"that"的用法:a. 可以引导人或物的定语从句。

b. 可以在非正式的口语中省略。

2. 关系代词"who"的用法:a. 引导人的定语从句,可以作为主语或宾语。

b. 可以在非正式的口语中缩写为"that"。

3. 关系代词"which"的用法:a. 引导事物的定语从句,可以作为主语或宾语。

4. 关系代词"whom"的用法:a. 用来引导人的定语从句,在正式的写作中常用,可以作为宾语。

5. 关系代词"whose"的用法:a. 用来引导人或物的定语从句,表示所属关系。

6. 关系副词"when"的用法:a. 引导时间的定语从句。

定语从句知识点详细总结

定语从句知识点详细总结

定语从句知识点详细总结一、定语从句的定义定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,它用来修饰名词或代词,限定其具体的内容或范围。

定语从句充当一个形容词的作用,对名词进行修饰、限定或补充说明。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有:when, where, why。

关系代词用来引导修饰人或物的定语从句,关系副词专门用来引导修饰时间、地点和原因等的定语从句。

三、定语从句的引导词的选择1. 指人时可用关系代词who, whom, whose, that引导;2. 指物时可用关系代词which, that引导;3. 指人或物的地点时可用关系副词where引导;4. 指人或物的时间时可用关系副词when引导;5. 指人或物的原因时可用关系副词why引导。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作为一个整体来修饰它。

如:the man who is talking over there(正在那里说话的人)。

五、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰,起到限定或补充说明的作用。

如:The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting(你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣)。

2. 表示所属关系定语从句还可以表示所属关系,用来说明名词或代词所属的人或物。

如:The man whose car is parked over there is my friend(停在那里的那辆车的主人是我的朋友)。

3. 表示时间、地点、原因定语从句还可以用来修饰表示时间、地点、原因等的名词或代词。

如:I still rememberthe day when we first met(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天)。

六、关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法1. who, whom, whose, thatwho, whom, whose, that都可用来引导修饰人的定语从句,其中who常用作主语,whom常用作宾语,whose用来表达所属关系或修饰名词。

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结

定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句,它紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,起到形容词的作用。

以下是定语从句的知识点总结:1. 定语从句的构成:定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,它们在从句中充当一定的成分,如主语、宾语或状语。

2. 关系代词:关系代词包括who, whom, whose, which, that,它们用来指代先行词,并在从句中担任相应的语法角色。

- who:指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- whom:指代人,在从句中作宾语。

- whose:表示所有格,指代人或物。

- which:指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

- that:既可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

3. 关系副词:关系副词包括where, when, why,它们在从句中作状语,分别表示地点、时间、原因。

4. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对先行词起限定作用,不可省略;非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,可以省略。

5. 先行词:先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,它在句子中的位置通常在定语从句之前。

6. 定语从句的位置:定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后,但如果先行词是句子的主语,定语从句可以放在主句的末尾。

7. 定语从句的时态:定语从句的时态通常与主句的时态保持一致,但也可以根据不同的语境进行调整。

8. 定语从句的省略:在某些情况下,定语从句中的某些成分可以省略,尤其是当关系代词在从句中作宾语时。

9. 定语从句的分隔:有时,为了强调或避免混淆,定语从句可以被分隔开来,即先行词和定语从句之间插入其他成分。

10. 定语从句的复杂结构:在复杂句中,定语从句可以嵌套使用,即一个定语从句内部还可以包含另一个定语从句。

掌握定语从句的这些知识点,可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用英语中的定语从句,从而提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性。

定语从句知识点归纳总结

定语从句知识点归纳总结

一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等;关系副词有 when, where, why 等。

1. 关系代词的用法that 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

which 指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

who 指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语。

whom 指人,在定语从句中作宾语。

whose 既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。

2. 关系副词的用法when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

三、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用,关系紧密,一般不可缺少,否则主句的意思就不完整。

2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用,关系较松散,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。

四、定语从句中关系词的选择1. 先行词是人时,关系词用 who/whom/that当先行词在从句中作主语时,用 who/that。

当先行词在从句中作宾语时,用 whom/who/that(在口语或非正式文体中常用 who 代替 whom)。

2. 先行词是物时,关系词用 which/that当先行词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用 which/that。

3. 先行词是人和物时,关系词用 that4. 先行词是时间名词时,关系词用 when当先行词在从句中作时间状语时,用 when。

5. 先行词是地点名词时,关系词用 where当先行词在从句中作地点状语时,用 where。

6. 先行词是 reason 时,关系词用 why当先行词在从句中作原因状语时,用 why。

定语从句知识总结

定语从句知识总结

定语从句知识总结下面是小编收集整理的定语从句知识总结,希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。

在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。

定语从句知识总结(精选8篇)

定语从句知识总结(精选8篇)

定语从句知识总结(精选8篇)定语从句知识总结篇1一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一句中的名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

被修饰的词称为先行词。

2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。

2,代替先行词。

3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each yearrises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talk-ed about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.2.关系代词前的介词的选择* 由先行词的习惯搭配或根据先行词的需要。

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句最全面的知识点整理

定语从句最全面的知识点整理定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用于进一步说明或限定这个名词或代词的内容。

下面是定语从句的最全面的知识点整理:1.引导词:- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that- 关系副词:where, when, why2.关系代词的用法:- who:指人作主语或宾语- whom:指人作宾语- whose:指人或物作定语,表示所属关系- which:指物作主语或宾语- that:指人或物作主语或宾语,可省略3.关系副词的用法:- where:指地点,在定语从句中作状语- when:指时间,在定语从句中作状语- why:指原因,在定语从句中作状语4.定语从句的结构:-先行词+关系代词/关系副词+句子-关系代词/关系副词在定语从句中担任特定成分5.定语从句的位置:-定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,形成一个整体6.先行词的选择:- 指人:who, whom, whose- 指物:which, whose- 指人或物:that7.定语从句的用法和功能:-限定性定语从句:对先行词进行具体的限制和说明,不可省略,不用逗号隔开-非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行额外的补充说明,可省略,用逗号隔开8.定语从句的语法注意事项:-先行词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语等- 在定语从句中,关系代词充当宾语时,只能用 whom;关系代词充当主语时,只能用 who 或 that-当关系代词作介词的宾语时9.定语从句的省略:-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且有前置介词时,可省略-当先行词为所有格时,关系代词可省略10.定语从句的比较级和最高级:-定语从句中修饰的先行词是比较级或最高级时,关系代词与其相应词的用法相同,也可省略。

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1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。

The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday.The noodles that(which)my mother cooked were delicious.The school where I learned judo was very large.I remember the day when our band was formed.I do n’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.2) 定语从句的种类:定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

(1)限定性定语从句:它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。

如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。

Do you know the girl who just came in?Shanghai is a city(that)I’ve always wanted to visit.Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane.The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life.(2)非限定性定语从句:它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。

这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切,书写时往往用逗号分开。

非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导,而且不可以省略关系词。

The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company.Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love.Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.3) 关系代词的用法:在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接主句与从句,指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。

关系代词的选用取决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。

一.关系代词who, whom 的用法(1)who 可以代替人(即它的先行词必须是人),在从句中担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词,如果带介词则必须用宾格whom,即“介词+whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang.The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp.---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前,只能用We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children.(whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…)(2)在定语从句中,who, that 指人时可以通用,但在下列情况下用who,而不用that.A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时,宜用who.One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.B) 先行词为those 时,宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall signup here.No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake.C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时,宜用who.I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province.D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时,其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that,另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies veryE) 在there be 开头的句子中,事宜用who.There is a young man who wants to see your father. There was a king who was kind to his people.There are many old men who are against this plan.二.关系代词whose 的用法:关系代词whose 是关系代词who 的所有格形式,它既可以代人,也可以代物。

当whose 代物时,相当于of which. Whose 引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句,也可以是非限定性定语从句。

Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company?The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.=The tourist wanted to book a room the window of which faces south.=The tourist wanted to book a room . The room’s window faces south.We went to see our teacher Miss Styles, whose husband lost his life in the earthquake.Xi’an, whose walls remain as good as before, is one of the few cities with city walls.三.关系代词that, which 的用法(1)在限定性定语从句中指代物时,which 和that 一般可通用。

The new house that/which I has just bought is about six miles away.They planted some trees that /which didn’t need much water.(2) 限定性定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情况。

A)先行词有形容词最高级修饰时This is the best way that has been used against pollution.Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across .B) 先行词有序数词修饰时This is the third time that they have met.The very first time that Lester saw the film, he made up his mind to become a doctor.C)主句已有疑问词who 或which 时Which of the car s that are in front of the hotel belongs to you?Who is the man that is sitting by the lake ?D) 先行词既有人又有物时He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.The bike and his rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.E) 先行词为all, much, few, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时It’s easy to do the repair. All that you need is a hammer and some nails.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised.F) 先行词前面有the very, the only, the same, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等词修饰时This is the very room that I slept in that evening.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.G) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词以用which,另一个宜用that Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.(3) 只用which 而不用that 的情况A) 引导非限定定语从句时The fish, which I bought this morning, is very fresh.My house, which I bought two years ago, has got a lovely garden.Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to others, which , of course, made the others envy him.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of which are sold abroad. (which 前常用none/neither/most/both/each/all/a little of等词修饰)B)在限定性定语从句中,关系带词前有介词时I was put in a position in which I had to accept I was less important.This is the hotel in which you will stay.= That’s the hotel (which/that) you will stay in. (此句中,如果介词in 放在句子的后面,那么关系代词既可用which,也可用that,还可省略。

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