初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题

代词人称代词

人称单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you

第三人称he him

they them she her

it it

例句：

1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student.

He is a student.They are students.

2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。

Give me .

I love you .

物主代词

人称形容词性名词性

第一人称单数：我的my mine 复数：我们的our ours

第二人称单数：你的

your yours 复数：你们的

第三人称单数

他的his

她的her hers

它的its

复数：他们的their theirs

物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。

例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag.

这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。

而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.

这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法

I you he she it we they

me you him her it us them my your his her its our their mine yours his hers its ours theirs

实例讲解：

一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：_____(我）am a teacher。

_____（我们）can play football.

②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。

如：Are （你）a student？

Do （他们）play football？

Can （他）walk？

二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。

如：Let me give （她） some sweets.

Would you like to go with （我）？

三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。

如：This is （我的） potato.

That is （你的） tomato.

四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独

使用。

如:This potato is （我的）.

That tomato is （你的）.

【练习】

一. 单项选择。

( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use ____. (09 山东青岛)

A. my

B. mine

C. yours

D. myself

( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.

(09 重庆)

A. ten another nurses

B. more ten nurses

C. other ten nurses

D. another ten nurses

( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.

A. who

B. what

C. where

D. how

二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met

a friend of _______ ( my ) .

2.–Who will teach ________ ( we ) math next term ?

-I think Mrs Yang will .

3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _____ ( I ) and

the other for my son .

4. –Whose books are those ?

- They are _______ ( we )

5.The little girl couldn’t find ______ (she ) bag and began to cry .

6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to ______ ( they ).

7. – Are these ________ ( you ) bags ?

-No , they aren’t . They are ______ ( they ).

8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ ( they ) that ______

( they ) mother is waiting for them at the gate .

9.-________ ( you ) school is much larger than ______ ( we ).

-I don’t think so.

10. A friend of _____ ( she ) visited our city yesterday .

三. 用适当的反身代词填空。

1. Did the students enjoy ___________ in the World Park ?

2. The teacher said to Sam , “ Don’t play with the knife , or you

will hurt _______” .

3. The clever girl could teach ________ English when she was ten .

4. Boys and girls , help ___________ to some fruit .

5. Thanks to pace satellites (卫星) , the world _________is becoming

a much smaller place .