中国传媒大学考博英语题型分析

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:40

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:40

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly()passing by the other runners.问题1选项A.attemptedB.approachedC.acceleratedD.accessed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

attempt “企图,试图”;approach “走进;临近;处理”;accelerate “加速”;access “接近,使用”。

句意:当他离终点只有10米远的时候,这位非洲跑步者加速超过了其他人。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题Our neighbors hang their children's framed diplomas in ()places on the wall of the setting room.问题1选项A.brilliantB.respectiveC.conspicuousD.remarkable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项brilliant表示“绝妙的;杰出的;聪颖的;明亮的”,B选项respective 表示“分别的,各自的”,C选项conspicuous表示“显著的,显而易见的”,D选项remarkable表示“非凡的;卓越的;值得注意的”。

由句意可知,我们邻居把他们孩子的文凭框挂在客厅墙上显眼的地方。

因此,C选项conspicuous符合语境,故本题正确答案为C选项。

3.单选题Students with()problems may apply for student loans.问题1选项A.economicB.financialC.naboberyD.economical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:10

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:10

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The()to the Collins fortune will be a millionaire when Mr. Collins dies.问题1选项A.winnerB.heirC.descendantD.peer【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

winner “胜利者”;heir “继承人”;descendant “后裔,子孙”;peer “贵族,同龄人”。

根据when Mr. Collins dies可知空格处是“继承人”,选项B符合题意。

句意:柯林斯先生去世后,他的继承人将成为百万富翁。

2.单选题By drinking too much Coke, her teeth were ruined and she had to wear a set of() teeth at thirty.问题1选项A.supernaturalB.superficialC.artificialD.superstitious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

supernatural “超自然的,神奇的,不可思议的”;superficial“表面的,肤浅的”;artificial “人造的,仿造的,虚伪的”;superstitious “迷信的”。

根据关键词ruined 可知他的牙已经毁坏了,因此需要戴假牙,选项C符合题意。

句意:由于喝了太多可乐,她的牙齿被毁坏了,不得不三十岁就戴上了假牙。

3.单选题The man who admitted()the money was severely punished.问题1选项A.stealingB.stoleC.to stealD.to have stolen【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

admit表示“承认做某事”时,一般用admit to do sth.。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:80

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:80

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Will you please()this article to see if there is any misprint?问题1选项A.look upB.go overC.dwell onD.work out【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

look up“查阅,拜访”;go over“复习,仔细检查”;dwell on“详述,细想”;work out“解决,算出,锻炼”。

根据下半句的内容“看看是否有打印错误”,可知应该是仔细检查一下这篇文章,所以选项B符合句意。

2.单选题I don’t think that this question is subordinate()the main aim of our company.问题1选项A.withB.toC.forD.on 【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意:我认为这个问题不属于我们公司的主要目标。

be subordinate to意为“从属于……,次于……”,选项B正确。

3.单选题Muscles may()or lose their tone, but they won’t turn to fat.问题1选项A.concentrateB.atrophyC.condenseD.astrogate【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项concentrate“集中;浓缩”;B选项atro phy “萎缩;虚脱”;C选项condense“使浓缩;使压缩”;D选项astrogate“操纵;航天”。

句意:肌肉可能萎缩或失去弹性,但是它们不能变成脂肪。

并列连词or连接空格处和“失去弹性”,因此此题选B。

4.单选题These are two()issues, but people often take them as one.问题1选项A.obliviousB.distinguishedC.distinctD.evident【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析To date,over1billion Barbie dolls have been sold.The averageAmerican girl aged between three and11owns a staggering ten Barbiedolls,according to Mattel,the American toy giant.An Italian orBritish girl owns seven;a French or German girl,five.The Barbiebrand is worth some$2billion--a little ahead of Armani,just behindthe Wall Street Journal--making it the most valuable toy brand in theworld,according to Interbrand,a consultancy.How is it that thisimpossibly proportioned,charmless toy has endured in an industrynotorious for whimsical fad and fickle fashion?Part of Barbie's appeal is that she has become,according toChristopher Varaste,a historian of Barbie,"the face of the Americandream".Barbie is not a mere toy,nor product category:she is an icon.Quite how she became one is hotly debated among the Barbie sorority.Some think she answers an innate girlish desire for fantasy,Geng duoyuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xiquan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi role-playingand dressing-up.Others believe that Mattel has simply manipulatedgirls'aspirations to that end.Either way,wrapped up in her pouting lips and improbablefigure--buxom breasts,wafer-thin waist and permanently arched feetwaiting to slip into a pair of high heels--is an apparently enduringstatement of aspiration and western aesthetic.She is,according toM.G.Lord,who has written a biography of Barbie,"the most potent icon of American popular culture in the late twentieth century."Officialdom has recognised Barbie's iconic status.The Americans included a Barbie doll in the1976bicentennial time capsule.Earlier this year,the American government buried her in a"women's health" time capsule,alongside a pair of forceps and a girdle.As an emblem of Americana she is subject to pastiche,derision and political statement.Andy Warhol made a portrait of Barbie,the Campbell's soup of toy brands.An exhibition in London earlier this year displayed "Suicide Bomber Barbie"by Simon Tyszko,a British artist.Her hair was blonde,her hair ribbon red,and around her slender waist was wrapped a belt of explosives,attached to a detonator held daintily in her hand.Barbie has not colonised girls'imaginations by accident.Mattel has dedicated itself to promoting Barbie as"a lifestyle,not just a toy".In addition to selling the dolls,Mattel licenses Barbie in 30different product categories,from furniture to make-up.A girl can sleep in Barbie pyjamas,under a Barbie duvet-cover,her head on a Barbie pillow-case,surrounded by Barbie wall-paper,and on,and on.There are Barbie conventions,fan clubs,web sites,magazines and collectors'events."She's so much more than a character brand,"enthuses a Mattel publicity person,"she's a fashion statement,a way of life."(449 words)56.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?[A]The average American girl aged between three and11owns10 staggering Barbie dolls.[B]Wall Street Journal is the most valuable toy brand in the world.[C]The Barbie brand is the most valuable toy brand in the world.[D]The Barbie brand is worth more than$2billion.57.How did Barbie become an icon according to the text?[A]Barbie has"the face of the American dream".[B]She answers an innate girlish desire for fantasy,role-playing and dressing-up[C]It is Mattel that manipulated girls'aspirations to that end.[D]Different people have different explanations.58.Barbie's iconic status is shown in all the following EXCEPT______.[A]Barbie doll in the1976bicentennial time capsule[B]She was buried in a"women's health"time capsule[C]She is subject to pastiche,derision and political statement[D]Barbie has colonised girls'imaginations59.It can be inferred from the text that Mattel is_______.[A]a man who created Barbie doll[B]the name of a toy manufacturer[C]an individual organization[D]a sorority60.The best title for the text may be______.[A]Barbie dolls in USA[B]Barbie's appeal[C]Barbie's appeal and iconic status[D]Barbie,the most valuable toy brandText1256. C.芭比商标是全世界最贵的玩具品牌。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:19

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:19

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Tired of urban life, Jenifer makes up her mind to build her own home in a region where wild life().问题1选项A.aboundsB.exceedsC.amplifiesD.sustains【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

A选项abound表示“大量存在,盛产,充满”,B选项exceed表示“超越,胜过”,C选项amplify表示“放大;扩大”,D选项sustain表示“维持(生命、生存);保持;支撑”。

由句意可知,珍妮弗因为厌倦城市生活,所以决心在野生动物丰富的地区建造自己的家。

定语从句的主语是wild life,缺少谓语动词。

对比四个选项,只有A选项词义最符合原文句意,故A选项为本题正确答案。

2.单选题It was found that job applicants who make more eye contact are ()as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.问题1选项A.referredB.perceivedC.recommendedD.presumed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

refer “参考,涉及";perceive “理解,认知”; recommend “推荐,介绍”;presume “假定,推测”。

句意:研究发现,那些有更多眼神交流的求职者会给人更机警、可靠、自信、负责的印象。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题()it or not, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.问题1选项A.BelieveB.BelievingC.To believeD.Believed【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Many animals have()that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are colored to adapt to its surroundings.问题1选项A.adaptationsB.acquisitionsC.adjustmentsD.additions【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

adaptation “适应”; acquisition “获得,收购”; adjustment “调整,调节”;addition “添加,增加”。

that后面是一个定语从句,用来修饰空格处的名词,“帮助它们逃脱敌人”,由此可知选项A符合题意。

句意:很多动物具有适应性,能够帮助它们逃脱敌人。

有些动物的皮毛能够适应周边环境而变色。

2.单选题He made a rough()of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.问题1选项A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项painting“绘画,油画”。

B选项illustration“插图,例证”。

C选项drawing“绘画,绘图”。

D选项sketch“略图,素描”。

句意:他画了一幅大楼一楼的草图,告诉我们他的办公室在哪里。

因此D选项符合题意。

3.单选题Some city planners believe that each city is(): in other words, because of cultural differences, one city can't simply copy others.问题1选项A.separatedB.cut offC.uniqueD.integrated【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第59期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第59期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is a()_truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.问题1选项A.corporateB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项corporate“法人的,共同的”。

B选项virtual“虚拟的”。

C选项universal“普遍的,全世界的”。

D选项indefinite“不确定的,无限的”。

句意:人类是唯一具有说话和推理能力的动物,这是一个公认的事实。

本句表示“人类是仅有的具有说话和推理能力的动物,这是一个普遍公认的事实。

”因此C选项符合题意。

2.单选题When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health().问题1选项A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.assurance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项insurance “保险,保险费”。

B选项expense “损失,代价”。

C选项evidence “证据,证明”。

D选项assurance “保证,担保”。

句意:当你在美国学习时,通常你必须自己购买健康保险。

因此A选项符合题意。

3.单选题A dynamic economy is founded on the()of entrepreneurs, which is rewarded by profit.问题1选项A.perspirationB.desperationC.respirationD.aspiration【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

perspiration“汗水,努力”;desperation“绝望的境地,不顾一切拼命”;respiration“呼吸”;aspiration“渴望,抱负”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第24期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第24期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The young employee has a (n) ()quality—he is totally honest.问题1选项A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项respectable“值得尊敬的人;相当数量的”;B选项admirable“令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的”;C选项decent“正派的;得体的;相当好的”;D选项approachable“亲切友善的;易理解的;可接近的”。

句意:这个年轻的雇员有一个……品质——他完全诚实。

虽然respectable和 admirable都是褒义词,但均带有仰视的含义,而本题提及的是一个young employee具有的品质,不需要仰视,就用C选项decent修饰足以。

2.单选题It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station,()traffic delays.问题1选项A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowing forD.accounting for【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

acknowledge表示“承认,答谢”; afford表示“提供,供应得起”;allow for“考虑到;顾及”;account for“对……负有责任”。

句意:考虑到交通拥堵,我们到火车站可能需要20分钟。

3.单选题Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks,()themselves. 问题1选项A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第37期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第37期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I was not surprised at all hearing him shouting at the meeting, the outburst was ()of his bad temper.问题1选项A.expositoryB.explanatoryC.illustrativeD.revealing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项expository“说明的;解释的;评注的”;B选项explanatory“解释的;说明的”;C选项illustrative“说明的;作例证的;解说的”;D选项revealing“透露真情的;有启迪作用的;坦胸露肩的”。

句意:听到他在会上大喊大叫,我一点也不惊讶,他的爆发……他的坏脾气。

此处在于指出他大喊大叫与他的坏脾气之间的关系。

A选项过于正式,B选项用来说明原因,而大喊大叫与坏脾气之间是“表现与被表现”的例证关系,因此C选项正确。

2.单选题This unfortunate incident may() the progress of the peace talks.问题1选项A.stalkB.hinderC.promoteD.reinforce【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项stalk“追踪,潜近”;B选项hinder“阻碍;打扰”;C选项promote“促进;提升”;D选项reinforce“加强,加固”。

句意:这一不幸事件可能会阻碍和平谈判的进程。

此处应填入一个动词,宾语是“和平谈判的进程”。

因此B项符合句意。

3.单选题I just learnt from ’'Intercultural Education" course that an Englishman seldom () a conversation among strangers.问题1选项A.breaks downB.gives rise toC.initiatesD.resumes【答案】C【解析】考查动词和词组。

中国传媒大学考博英语-2

中国传媒大学考博英语-2

中国传媒大学考博英语-2(总分:80.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数:4,分数:40.00)(略){{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body's system for reacting to things that can harm us-- the so-called fight-or-flight response. "An animal that can't detect danger can't stay alive. "says Joseph LeDoux. Like animals, humans evolved with an elaborate mechanism for processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons (神经元)deep in the brain known as the amygdala(扁桃棱).LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdala appraises a situation I think this charging dog wants to bite me--and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast--moving feet, just to name three.This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they're afraid. That is all LeDoux says," if you put that system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear."Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwireddanger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry. That's not necessarily a bad thing, says Hallowell. "When used properly, worry is an incredible device. "he says. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action--like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.Hallowell insists, though, that there's a right way to worry. "Never do it alone, get the facts and then make a plan." he says. Most of us have survived a recession, so we're familiar with the belt-tightening strategies needed to survive a slump.Unfortunately, few of us have much experience dealing with the threat ofterrorism, so it's been difficult to get facts about how we should respond. That's why Hallowell believes it was okay for people to indulge some extreme worries last fall by asking doctors for Cipro(抗炭疽茵的药物)and buying gas masks.(分数:10.00)(1).The "so-called fight-or-flight response" (Line 2,Para. 1) refers to ______(分数:2.00)A.the biological process in which human beings' sense of self-defense evolvesB.the instinctive fear human beings feel when faced with potential dangerC.the act of evaluating a dangerous situation and making a quick decision √D.the elaborate mechanism in the human brain for retrieving information解析:[解析] 本题考查“文中第一段第二行中的‘so-called fight-or-flight response’的意思”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:58

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:58

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to reduce () hazards.问题1选项A.feasibleB.activeC.substantialD.potential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项feasible “可行的;可能的;”;B选项active “积极的;活跃的”;C选项substantial “大量的;实质的”;D选项potential “潜在的,可能的”。

句意:工业区应该离拥挤的中心足够近,但要足够远,以减少潜在的危险。

所选之词应修饰hazards(危险),而且其意应为“潜在的或可能发生的”危险。

故选D。

2.单选题These are two()issues, but people often take them as one.问题1选项A.obliviousB.distinguishedC.distinctD.evident【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项oblivious“遗忘的,健忘的”。

B选项distinguished “著名的,卓著的”。

C选项distinct “明显的,独特的,有区别的”。

D选项evident“明显的,明白的”。

句意:这是两个截然不同的问题,但人们往往把它们视为一个问题。

but表示转折,说明前面所表述的问题是不同的,独特的。

因此C选项符合题意。

3.单选题I arrived at the airport so late that I() missed the plane.问题1选项A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 考查副词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:49

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:49

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is a great() in strength between the two teams.问题1选项A.disparityB.deficiencyC.disparagementD.disrelation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项disparity“不同;不一致”;B选项deficiency“缺陷,缺点”;C选项disparagement“轻蔑;轻视”;D选项disrelation“不相干;没有相应的联系”。

句意:两队力量悬殊。

四个选项中,只有A项符合句意。

2.单选题The()spread so quickly that nobody in that area survived it.问题1选项A.plagueB.diseaseC.vaccineD.measles 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

plague“瘟疫”;disease“疾病”;vaccine“疫苗”;measles“麻疹”。

句意:传播得如此之快,以至于那个地区没有人能幸免于难。

选项A更符合语境。

3.单选题Successful people always make()preparation for any potential setbacks.问题1选项A.adequateB.urgentC.abruptD.final【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

adequate “充足的”;urgent “紧急的,紧迫的”; abrupt“生硬的,唐突的”;final“最终的,决定性的”。

根据preparation “准备”与potential setbacks “潜在的挫折”,可知选项A符合题意。

句意:成功的人总会为潜在失败做好充足的准备。

4.单选题The system has been designed to give students quick and easy()to the digital resources of the library.问题1选项A.acquaintanceB.accuracyC.accessD.acquisition【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

中国传媒大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

中国传媒大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

中国传媒大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. WritingReading ComprehensionThis year the combined advertising revenues of Google and Yahoo! will rival the combined primetime ad revenues of America’s three big television networks, ABC, CBS and NBC predicts Advertising Age. It will, says the trade magazine, represent a “watershed moment”in the evolution of the internet as an advertising medium. A 30-second prime-time TV ad was once considered the most effective —and the most expensive —form of advertising. But that was before the internet got going. And this week online advertising made another leap forward. This latest innovation comes from Google, which has begun testing a new auction-based service for display advertising. Both Google and Yahoo! make most of their money from advertising. Auctioning keyword search-terms, which deliver sponsored links to advertisers’websites, has proved to be particularly lucrative. And advertisers like paid-search because, unlike TV, they only pay for results;they are charged when someone clicks on one of their links. Both Google and Yahoo! along with search-site rivals like Microsoft’s MSN and Ask Jeeves, are developing much broader ranges of marketing services. Google, for instance, already provides a service called Ad-Sense. It works rather like an advertising agency, automatically placing sponsored links and other ads on third-party websites. Google then splits the revenue with the owners of those websites, who can range from multinationals to individuals publishing blogs.as online journals are known. Google’s new service extends AdSense in three ways. Instead of Google’s software analyzing third-party websites to determine from their content what relevant ads to place on them, advertisement will instead be a-ble to select the specific sites where they want their ads to appear. This provides both more flexibility and control, says Patrick Keane, Google’s head of sales strategy. The second change involves pricing. Potential internet advertisers must bid for their ad to appear on a “cost-per-thousand”(known as CPM) basis. This is similar to TV commercials, where advertisers pay according to the number of people who are supposed to see the ad. But the Google system delivers a twist:CPM bids will also have to compete against rival bids for the same ad space from those wanting to pay on a “cost-per-click”basis, the way search terms are presently, sold. Click-through marketing tends to be aimed at people who already know they want to buy something and are searching for product and price information, whereas display advertising is more often used to persuade people to buy things in the first instance. The third change is that Google will now offer animated ads —but nothing too flashy or annoying, insists Mr. Keane. Such ads are likely to be more appealing to some the big-brand advertisers. Spurred on by the spread of faster broadband connections, such companies are becoming increasingly interested in so-called“rich-media” ads. like animation and video.1.By saying “It will represent a ‘ watershed moment’ in the evolution of the internet as an advertising me-dium” , the trade magazine suggests______.A.Google and Yahoo! share advertising revenues with television networksB.the success of Google and Yahoo takes a turning-point to online advertising C.America’s three big television networks play an important role in the development of advertising mediumD.Google and Yahoo! build up their status in advertising正确答案:B解析:本题问:商业杂志说“It will represent a‘watershed moment’in the evolution of the internet as anadvertising medium”意指什么。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:44

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:44

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The young people made a new()to the governor.问题1选项A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项proposal “提议,建议”。

B选项submerge “淹没”。

C选项. tendency “倾向,趋势”。

D选项thread “线,螺纹”。

句意:年轻人向领导提出了一项新建议。

因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题We can begin our discussion of “population as global issue” with what most persons mean when they discuss “the population problem”: too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute. It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to “a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC. till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000 BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.1. Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long, thin powder fuse analogy?2. During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because ().3. Which statement is true about population increase?4. The author of the passage intends to().5. The word “demographic”, in the first paragraph means().问题1选项A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.问题2选项A.only one in ten persons could live past 40B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most placesC.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditionsD.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children问题3选项A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between 8000 BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.问题4选项A.warn people against the population explosion in the near futurepare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent yearsD.present us a clear and complete picture’ of the demographic growth问题5选项A.statistics of humanB.surroundings studyC.accumulation of humanD.development of human【答案】第1题:A第2题:B 第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A【解析】第1题:1.推理判断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第9期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第9期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The little girl could not()her curiosity to see what was in the box.问题1选项A.abstainB.refrainC.restrainD.prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项abstain“弃权;避免”;B选项refrain“节制;避免;制止”;C选项restrain“抑制;约束;制止”;D选项prevent“预防;阻止”。

句意:小女孩……不住她的好奇心,想看看盒子里有什么。

与“好奇心”搭配时选用C选项“抑制”更合适。

2.单选题What he said in the meeting()everybody present.问题1选项A.disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项disgust “厌恶的,厌烦的”。

B选项dismiss “解雇的,解散的”。

C 选项dispose “有……倾向的,打算做……的”。

D选项eliminate“被淘汰,消除”。

句意:他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到厌恶。

因此A选项符合题意。

3.单选题The industrial community should be close enough to the crowded centers but distant enough to reduce () hazards.问题1选项A.feasibleB.activeC.substantialD.potential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项feasible “可行的;可能的;”;B选项active “积极的;活跃的”;C选项substantial “大量的;实质的”;D选项potential “潜在的,可能的”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题We have no idea if online ads workIn the summer of 2003, Viacom executive Mel Karmazin managed to sum up old media’s horror of the Internet with one of business lore’s greatest vulgar on-liners. Karmazin, a swaggering former ad salesman and onetime CBS Corporation president, had made an expedition to check out Silicon Valley's hottest young upstart: Google. Sitting in the future search giant’s offices, he listened in dismay as its founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and its CEO, Eric Schmidt, detailed the many ways their company could track and analyze the effectiveness of online advertising. This could not possibly be good for business, Karmazin thought, 1.It had always been nearly impossible for marketers to tell which of their ads worked and which didn’t and the less they knew, the more a network like CBS could charge for a 30-second spot. Art was far more profitable than science.A decade later, someone finally seems to be, well, messing with Google's own bag of tricks. Last year, a group of economists working with eBay’s internal research lab issued a massive experimental study with a simple startling conclusion: For a large, well-known brand, search ads are probably worthless. 2. This month, their findings were re-released as a working paper by the National Bureau of Economic Research and greeted with a round of coverage asking whether Internet advertising of any kind works at all.“We know a lot less than the advertising industry would like us to think we know," Steven Tadelis, one of the eBay study’s co-authors, told me.Ask Google. Facebook or Twitter, of course, and they’ll reliably bust out third-party research explaining that their ads work just fine, even if consumers don’t always click on them. An entire ecosystem of analytics companies, including big names like ComScore and Nielsen, has evolved to tell clients which online advertisements give them the biggest bang for their bucks, Especially cutting-edge firms, such as Dialogic. Have even found ways to draw correlations between the ads consumers see online and what they buy in stores. We are swimming in data. 3.And there are plenty of professionals out there happy to tell corporate America what all that data means, with the help of some fancy mathematical models.The problem, according to Tadelis and others, is that much of the data websites generate is more or less useless. Some of the problems are practically as ole as marking itself. For instance, companies like to run large ad campaigns during major shopping seasons, like Christmas. But if sale s double come December, it’s hard to say whether the ad or the holiday was responsible. Companies also understandably like to target audiences they think will like what they’re selling. But that always leads to the nagging question of whether the customer would have gone and purchased the product regardless. Economists call this issue “endogeneity.” Derek Thompson at the Atlantic dubs it the I-was-gonna-buy-it-anyway problem.”But the Internet also gunks up attempts at analysis in its own special ways. For instance, if somebody searches for “Amazon, banana slicer,” and clicks on a search ad that pops up right next to his results, chances are he would have made it to Amazon’s site without the extra nudge. Even if he never typed the word Ainzaon, he still might have gotten to the site through the natural power of search. 4.In the end, it all comes down to the evergreen challenge of distinguishing correlation (e.g a Faccebook user saw an ad and then bought some shoes) from causation (e.g., a Facebook user bought some shoes because he saw an ad).There is, however, a way to get around these hurdles. Run analytics companies don’t do that, relying instead on elaborate statistical regressions that try to flawed data. But it’s the route Tapeless—now a business professor at the University of California, Berkeley—and his collaborators took with eBay. 5. In their first test, the researchers looked at what would happen if the company stopped buying ads next to its own name, which seemed like the most obvious waste of money. To do so, they pulled the ads from Yahoo and MSN but left them running on Google. It turned out, the advertising made virtually no difference. Yet eBay was spending dollars every time a customer clicked an ad instead of the link sitting right below it.【答案】1. 营销人员通常几乎不可能告诉他们哪些广告有效,哪些没有。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:47

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:47

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The young people made a new()to the governor.问题1选项A.proposalB.submergeC.tendencyD.thread【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项proposal “提议,建议”。

B选项submerge “淹没”。

C选项. tendency “倾向,趋势”。

D选项thread “线,螺纹”。

句意:年轻人向领导提出了一项新建议。

因此A选项符合题意。

2.单选题They()the hall with pictures.问题1选项A.adornedB.ornamentedC.suppliedD.trimmed 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

adorn“装饰”,一般指为了“美观”而装饰;ornament“装饰,修饰”,多指比较“浮夸”的装饰品,通常在描述很大的豪宅时用ornament比较多;supply“提供,供应”;trim“修剪,切除”。

句中指的是用画来装饰大厅,所以选项A更恰当。

3.单选题I was not surprised at all hearing him shouting at the meeting, the outburst was ()of his bad temper.问题1选项A.expositoryB.explanatoryC.illustrativeD.revealing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项expository“说明的;解释的;评注的”;B选项explanatory“解释的;说明的”;C选项illustrative“说明的;作例证的;解说的”;D选项revealing“透露真情的;有启迪作用的;坦胸露肩的”。

句意:听到他在会上大喊大叫,我一点也不惊讶,他的爆发……他的坏脾气。

中国传媒大学考博英语完形题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语完形题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语完形题及其解析A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior.As a(an)__3__in point,one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem.She was so__5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested.The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:“There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing.She’s just__6__you out.”Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.A leading cause of the__7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively.They don‘t listen to each other.Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.In__10__fashion,political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and__11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly__13__. Why?Because they don‘t believe that they listen to them.In fact,it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves.The following is a true story:At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago,then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a pressaide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__a speech. When he rose to speak,__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience,Montoya began reading the press release,not his speech.He began,“For immediate release.Senator Joseph M. Montoya,Democrat of New Mexico,last night told the National……”Montoya read the entire six-page release,__19__with the statement that he“was repeatedly__20__by applause.”1.[A]scarce[B]little[C]rare[D]poor2.[A]malignant[B]deficient[C]ineffective[D]feeble3.[A]case[B]example[C]lesson[D]suggestion4.[A]audio[B]aural[C]hearing[D]listening5.[A]believing[B]convinced[C]assured[D]doubtless6.[A]turning[B]tuning[C]tucking[D]tugging7.[A]rising[B]arising[C]raising[D]arousing8.[A]exchange[B]interchange[C]encounter[D]interact9.[A]relates[B]refers[C]responds[D]resorts10.[A]like[B]alike[C]likely[D]likewise11.[A]nominated[B]selected[C]appointed[D]supported12.[A]connection[B]reach[C]association[D]touch13.[A]leading[B]representing[C]delegating[D]supporting14.[A]legislative[B]legitimate[C]legalized[D]liberal15.[A]distributed[B]awarded[C]handed[D]submitted16.[A]present[B]publish[C]deliver[D]pursue17.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on18.[A]joy[B]enjoyment[C]amusement[D]delight19.[A]conclude[B]to conclude[C]concluding[D]concluded20.[A]disrupted[B]interfered[C]interrupted[D]stopped答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.C19.C20.C总体分析本文主要讨论了听行为对人际交流的影响。

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语阅读题及其解析When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it isadvisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at,for,howeverfarfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today,it ispossible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.Withregard to Futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,forwhatever Futurist poetry may be―even admitting that the theory onwhich it is based may be right―it can hardly be classed asLiterature.This,in brief,is what the Futurist says:for a century,pastconditions of life have been conditionally speeding up,till now welive in a world of noise and violence and speed.Consequently,ourfeelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.This speeding up of life,says the Futurist,requires a new form ofexpression.We must speed up our literature too,if we want to Gengduo yuan xiao zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zixun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xunqq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi interpret modern stress.We must pourout a large stream of essential words,unhampered by stops,orqualifying adjectives,or finite verbs.Instead of describing soundswe must make up words that imitate them;we must use many sizes oftype and different colored inks on the same page,and shorten orlengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused.But it isa little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:“Pluff!Pluff!A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”This,though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry,can hardly be classed as Literature.All the same,no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition:that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.The whole question is really this:have we essentially changed?19.This passage is mainly____.[A]a survey of new approaches to art[B]a review of Futurist poetry[C]about merits of the Futurist movement[D]about laws and requirements of literature20.When a novel literary idea appears,people should try to_____.[A]determine its purposes[B]ignore its flaws[C]follow the new fashions[D]accept the principles21.Futurists claim that we must____.[A]increase the production of literature[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress[C]develop new modes of expression[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs22.The author believes that Futurist poetry is____.[A]based on reasonable principles[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people[C]indicative of basic change in human nature[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literature名师解析19.This passage is mainly____.本文中心思想是____。

中国传媒大学考博英语真题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语真题及其解析

中国传媒大学考博英语真题及其解析Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of theirown.__1__the turn of the century when jazz(爵士乐)was born,Americahad no prominent__2__of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was__3__,or by whom.But it began to be__4__in the early1900s.Jazz isAmerica's contribution to__5__music.In contrast to classical music,which__6__formal European traditions.jazz is spontaneous and Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi free-form.Itbubbles with energy,__7__moods,interests and emotions of the people.In the1920s jazz__8__like America.And__9__it does today.The__10__of this music arc as interesting as the music__11__,American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today were theJazz__12__.They were brought to the Southern states__13__slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long__14__.When a Negro died his friends and relatives__15__a procession to carrythe body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompaniedthe__16__.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemnmusic suited to the occasion.__17__on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their__18__,but the livingwere glad to be alive.The band played__19__music,improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes__20__at thefuneral.This music made everyone wan to dance.It was an early formof Jazz.1.A)By B)At C)In D)On2.A)music B)song C)melody D)style3.A)discovered B)acted C)invented D)designed4.A)noticed B)found C)listened D)heard5.A)classical B)sacred C)Popular D)light6.A)forms B)follows C)approaches D)introduces7.A)expressing B)explaining C)exposing D)illustrating8.A)appeared B)felt C)seemed D)sounded9.A)as B)so C)either D)neither10.A)origins B)originals C)discoveries D)resources11.A)concerned B)itself C)available D)oneself12.A)Players B)fo llowers C)fans D)pioneers13.A)for B)as C)with D)by14.A)months B)weeks C)hours D)times15.A)demonstrated B)composed C)hosted D)formed16.A)demonstration B)procession C)body D)march17.A)Even B)Therefore C)Furthermore D)But18.A)number B)members C)body D)relations19.A)sad B)solemn C)happy D)funeral20.A)whistled B)sung C)presented D)showed参考答案:1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.A11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

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2015中国传媒大学考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看,由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大,对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高,特别是听、说能力。

攻读博士学位的学生,一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力,另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。

二、中国传媒大学考博英语题型Part1:听力15分,20小题。

Part2:阅读理解40分,20小题。

Part3:翻译30分,短文内指定的5句话。

Part4:写作15分,150-200字左右。

三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。

在当当网,亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售,也可以联系我们直接购买。

四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后,就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系,询问是否有招生名额,能否报考,这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。

大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。

因为太早,学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定,报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额;太晚的话,怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。

一般情况下,导师对一个学生很中意的话,后来联系的学生,导师一般也不会答应其报考了。

在此说点题外话,联系导师的过程中,如果读研期间的导师有关系,可以尽量利用。

如果没有,也没关系,凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的,这就要看自己了。

通常跟导师初次联系,都是发邮件。

导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种:(1)、欢迎报考。

这种答复最笼统,说明不了问题。

我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通,看看具体的进展,避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。

(2)、名额有限,可以报考,但有竞争。

很多人说这样的回复不满意,认为希望很小一般会被刷。

其实这样还是比较好的一种回答,最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己,考的好就可以上。

(3)、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关,欢迎报考什么的话。

不可否认,这是最好的情况,你可以放心的去考,一般不会出问题的。

但不排除偶然,像出现直博和本学校的硕转博名额问题,可能会给我们的报考和录取产生影响。

总之考博凭的是实力和自身的本事,关系只是占一部分,自己努力了就行,不用过分纠结于导师回复有没有啥隐含意思的。

初次联系好导师后,一定要注意跟导师保持联系。

每半个月或者一个月向导师汇报一下学习情况或者复习情况,交流一下科研方向,这很有必要。

一方面让导师觉得你很想去跟他深造,另一方面显得你虔诚好学。

五、听力答题技巧1、卷子发下来后快速的浏览一遍,包括题干和答案。

这样会大大提高你对听力的理解---知道它是讲什么内容,大概是怎么回事。

联系我们扣扣:四一六九二五五五九。

电话:四零零六六八六九七八。

扣扣群:一零五六一九八二零。

2、没听懂的题目,就放弃它,千万不要在听下道题的时候还在想上道题。

这样会引起头脑的混乱。

3、相信第一感觉,听力部分不是非常确凿的感觉的话不要改动开始的答案。

人的大脑有时候会混淆的。

因此很多情况下不是你选错了,而是改错了。

因此轻易别选,但是选了之后轻易别改。

(1)提炼选项中的重要信息考生务必先看选项。

当录音人开始宣读Directions时,考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项,预测考点,从而做到心中有数。

通过先看选项,可以明确题目多方面的信息。

(2)掌握节奏合理安排时间可能没有哪种考试对时间安排的要求比听力考试还要苛刻。

“录音不等人”,所以很多考生答题时都很紧张。

其实,听力考试每分钟阅读的字数和停顿时间有严格限制:约每分钟140词,每个问题后有约15秒停顿。

拍子已经固定,我们要做的是跟上节奏,过分的紧张只会造成混乱,直接影响发挥。

答题时,考生切勿在某一题上花费过多的时间(一般少于10秒/题),剩余的时间用于阅读下一题的选项和大胆猜测考点。

一旦没有听懂就根据已经掌握的信息迅速猜一个答案,马上进入下一题的节奏。

千万不可拖泥带水,否则破坏了节奏,可能造成随后的简单题目失分。

答案选定后可放松一口气,然后尽可能多看下一题乃至两题的选项。

(3)听力是一种Paraphrase考试Paraphrase就是运用同类词语的替换或句型的变换解释句或段的意义。

听力考试多数时候是一种paraphrase考试,它往往考的不是考生是否听见,而是考考生是否听懂。

把命题中的对话和段落原封不动地照搬到答案里,等着考生把它挑出来,在考博听力考试中这种题型几乎找不到。

绝大多数题目,要求考生把听到的原文进行变换和归纳,对应到选项中。

如此一来,我们不光得竖起耳朵听,还得开动脑筋想。

这就造成有的考生听懂了原文的每个字,却选不出答案。

要避免这种情况,请注意正确答案的固定特征:(4)听懂语调和重音英语和汉语一样,说话人通过各种各样的语调和重音的变化表达不同的意思。

考博听力中,专业的录音人更是力求表演得真实,他们绝不会用平淡的语调表示自己的惊讶,也绝不会把重音放在无关紧要的词上。

重读的每一处都具有提示作用。

因而,从录音人的表现中就能推测出人物的心理活动、观点和态度。

重音和语调是最为重要的线索。

辨认录音人语调中的信息在听力考试中比听懂单个词更重要。

(5)针对题型逐个演练不管是对话还是文段,听力考试的提问可分主题题型、细节题型、推断题型和语言点题型四大类。

我们可以在平时的练习中有意识的总结做题的方法和技巧。

六、阅读理解的解题技巧其实考博阅读的技巧是有针对性的,看整篇文章就是为了弄清文章的框架,具体的问题我们可以不管,但文章的层次必须弄清楚。

只有弄清了文章的层次,具体的问题才好归类,结合课后问题才能快速定位问题答案。

另外我发现考博的题目基本都围绕在文章的各层次主干上,细枝末节上基本没有涉题,于是就会发现,原文几百字的文章,真正需要了解的只有主干的几十字而已,其余的东西都可省。

当我们划去冗余,就会发现几十字的文章骨架基本覆盖所有的问题。

可见,对于考博阅读,若要高效正确的征服,必须学会快速分析文章的主干。

这就是基于逻辑的阅读,上升到理论层面的阅读模式。

下面进行具体分析:(1)主旨在英语阅读中要弄清楚层次,个人以为要弄清文章主旨,段落中心以及段落内部的次中心,这些在一些文章主旨题和一些细节题上很受用。

常规的文章主旨都会有其固定的出现地点:首段末尾处、第二段的开头和最后一段。

当然也有非常规的情况,这就需要靠自己的能力去寻找。

找主旨需要慢慢训练,常规的、非常规的文章都能通过真题并结合后面的专家解析,这样能力就能够很快地提升。

(2)常规文章行文逻辑本文中一直的强调要重视文章逻辑,那么,一般的都有哪些逻辑呢?通过一般归纳总结,大致可以得到四个逻辑框架。

这些框架特别有助于理解文章的总体内容,阅读过程按框架有重点地跳读,辨明逻辑主线,在把握文章重点、段落中心和段内次中心基础上,会有很好的效果。

也许,在做考博阅读之初,很多平日里有扎实功底的同学也会出现全军覆没的局面,出现这种情况,并不一定是英语词汇有巨大的缺知,而可能是逻辑上出现混乱。

现在将框架简单介绍如下:框架1:提出问题——分析问题——解决问题框架2:叙述现象——分析现象——结论框架3:提出观点——支持or反驳该观点——重申观点框架4:两种东西对比——分项对比——总体对照在阅读中要有意识的将文章归类分析,弄清逻辑,以上列出的是主干,还需进一步分析到枝叶,这样才能达到层次清晰的程度。

到段落级别,文章中心也容易辨出,多数文章中心在首末,少数会出现在段中。

于是在理解阅读文章的时候,在定位完毕后尽量将重点阅读范围扩大多句,观察所在句子在段落中的地位和在全文的地位。

一般情况,较接近的段中心和段落次中心往往就是正确答案,当然在最终填写答案的时候还是细细分析更为可靠。

(3)暗含答案的重点位置所谓文章重点就是阅读文章时得特别关注的地方,也是我们在浏览文章时眼界的着力点。

在考博阅读中,出题点一般都是文章中较为重要的地方,常见的有段落的中心和次中心;对于非中心,考博文章一般不会考察。

这是博士研究生入学考试的选拔性和阅读科技论文实用性所决定的。

上述的逻辑对于宏观题基本可以一网打尽,但对于微观题,我们必须通过重点位置的提示来解决。

下面通过一些分析和重点位置的介绍来理解把握文章的细节:1)所有文章的中心与段落中心和次中心。

2)转折和因果。

在阅读中,最好把含有转折和因果的词句标出来,因为转折和因果都意味着作者的观点和态度,相对一般句子更有强调性。

例如:because,for,but,however……3)表示观点的句子、观点的词可能多处出现,当然并不是所有观点的句子和词汇都是重点,但值得一读。

阅读文章中对这些词语的敏感是件令人兴奋的事情,所以平时应做好积累。

例如:agree,acknowledge,assert,see,insist,according to,find,think,believe,show,point out,content,acclaim,say等4)特殊标点符号,有的表示具体说明、有表解释、有表反义等等,均有或强或弱的强调意味,主要的特殊标点符号有:——、()、“”等。

5)情态动词。

should,must都能表达作者感情的因素,能从侧面反映作者对于某事物的观点,理应重点阅读。

6)特殊句型。

例如副词提前加逗号这种形式Variety,……,Significantly,……副词在句中起着很大作用,能反映态度,能表程度,这种特殊句型更有强调的成分,值得多阅读分析。

7)有指代的比较级、最高级和such/so等。

上面列举的一些重点特征很多,无异就是一些相对突出强调的词语。

阅读文章的时候,仅靠这些重点基本上可以做出大部分的阅读题。

阅读时快速画出重点,仅阅读含有重点特征的句子,对文章进行“减肥”,以提高阅读效率。

(4)选项特点1)正确答案的特点a、与原文句子同义词替换。

b、相对原文语法变化,如原文中的被动变为主动。

C、正面反面,即原文句子的否定形式,答案变成肯定的正面叙述;原文是肯定形式,从正面叙述,答案变成否定形式从反面叙述。

d、AB角度,原文从A角度叙述某事,而答案从B角度叙述同一件事情,本质不变。

e、具体抽象,即原文具体事例,答案变为抽象概括,或反之。

2)干扰选项的特点a、照抄原文,个别词语不同。

b、一半信息符合原文,一半信息不符。

c、将原文某些信息张冠李戴。

d、与原文叙述的内容相反。

e、与原文中没有出现观点新信息。

f、含有绝对化的词语,如only,always,never,all,everything,anything,everywhere,everybody,nobody。

g、逻辑错误,因果颠倒等。

最后,育明考博提醒:要做好考博英语阅读必须在扎实的英语词汇和语法的基础上,从不同角度对文章进行分解和思考。

平时做题把自己的对错记录在答案上,试题上最好不要标注答案,以后再练习时就能通过与以往的对比感受自己的进步,看到自己的不足。

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