河海大学考博英语题型分析

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博士研究生英语考试题型及试卷

博士研究生英语考试题型及试卷2018博士研究生英语考试题型及试卷博士研究生入学考试英语初试内容一般包括听力、词汇、语法、完形填空、阅读理解、语言运用(配伍题)、翻译(英译汉/汉译英/英汉互译)、写作等几个部分，各部分出题方式及题量分值由各招生院校自行确定，以下yjbys店铺列举部分院校试题结构供各位考生参考。

首都师范大学2008年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷Section I Vocabulary Test(20%)Directions：In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences.Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET l with a single line through the centre.1. After the snow storm, the government plans to ______the run-down houses in the rural area as soon as possible.A. reviveB. replaceC. renovateD. remove2. The doctor assured her that the pain would _________in a few days.A. die offB. wear offC. get offD. go off3. The speeding woman’s _______________for some mercy could not change the policeman’s decision to giv e her a fine.A. pleaB. flatteryC. distressD. demonstration4. Owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be _______before the objective has been achieved.A. transferredB. transformedC. terminatedD. testified5. Quite unexpectedly, the young man __________ with success, the problem which had baffled his forerunner.A. tickledB. trickedC. trickledD. tackled6. The Space Age _____ in October l957when the first artificial satellite—was launched by the Soviet Union.A. embarkedB. initialedC. commencedD. originated7. Indoor or roof space antennae do not ___________give satisfactory performance even in strong signal areas.A. faithfulB. invariablyC. voluntarilyD. habitually8. These old houses are in good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.A. preservationB. observationC. compensationD.conservation9. She works bard at her task before she felt sure that the result would ______her long effort.A. verifyB. rectifyC. testifyD. justify10. The country is now undergoing an economic _________in which business activity is greatly reduced and the unemployment rate is high.A. sanctionB. accessionC. flourishD. recession11. The river is already ____its banks because of excessive rainfall and the town is threatened with a likely flood.A. level inB. flat onC. parallel toD. flush with12. Because of his outstanding achievements, the university _____ an honorary degree upon Mr. Adams.A. conferredB. dedicatedC. awardedD. presented13. It is one of the paradox of social intercourse that a ___________is much harder to respond to than an insult.A. complimentB. condemnationC. complementD. complaint14. The shop assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _______quality he’d tell them so.A. minerB. inferiorC. awkwardD. humble15. A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ______sight on TV.A. periodicB. panicC. patheticD. patriotic16. Even you were not in the mood, you should have known better than to refuse a lady this way. You could have _______her instead.A. deniedB. declinedC. denotedD. denounced17. As the nation attaches excessive importance to football, the triumph or frustration of the national team is most likely to drive many of her nationals ______________.A. overexcitedB. turbulentC. overwhelmedD. hysterical18. On Labor Day the workers will march in __________though the town.A. processB. procedureC. processionD. progress19. Although we had lord them not to keep US waiting, they made no _____to speed up deliveries.A. trialB. actionC. attemptD. progress20. Mr.Moore is one of the most prosperous persons in the town, yet he does take _____at questioning the way he makes money.A. offenceB. rageC. hostilityD. revengeSection II Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions：There are 5 passages ill this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the best one for each question and mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET l with a single line through the centre.Passage 1An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers Oil the subject have explored this distinction—indeed, contradiction—which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom.An education that aims at getting student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law. It is not simply to raise everyone’s job prospects that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens. Rather, we havea certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess now his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. But this was not always the case. Before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age. It was widely accepted that everyone is fit to be educated. Computer-education advocates forsake this optimistic notion for a pessimism that betrays their otherwise cheery outlook. Banking on the confusion between educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often emphasize the job prospects of graduates over their educational achievement.There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join. It is, however, pre-sumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many business-men, and so many accountants. . Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. Of course, the basics of using any computer these days are very simple. It does not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, all entirely different story. Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple ofmonths to learn. In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional. It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.21. The author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is ________________.A. far-reaching B self-contradictoryC. dubiously orientedD. radically reformatory22. The belief that education is indispensable to all children ______________________.A. originated from the optimistic attitude of industrialized countriesB. is deeply rooted in the minds of computer education advocatesC. came into being along with the arrival of computersD. is indicative of a pessimism in disguise23. It could be inferred from the passage that in the author, s country the European model of professional training is __________________________.A. dependent upon the starting age of candidatesB. worth trying in various social sectionsC. attractive to every kind of professionalD. of little practical value24. According to the author, basic computer skill should be ______________________.A. highlighted I acquisition of professional qualification5B. included as an auxiliary course in schoolC. mastered through a lifelong courseD. equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwisePassage 2The prevention of illness through exercise and nutrition was a small step from movements like hydreopathy (which advocated the ‘‘natural" healing powers of water), to the idea that flesh air, healthy food, and exercise could be beneficial. The physical fitness movement in America followed the influx of a large number of German immigrants who fled their country due to the 1848 revolution. The movement began there with Fredrich Ludwig Jahn who unified exercise and sport with German history and tradition and saw a connection between mental and physical health. Charle Pollen, Jahn’s student, led the movement in America, organizing the Round Hill School at Harvard, which stressed rigorous mental and physical exercise. In the mid-west the Germans established their first gymnastic institution called the Turnverein in Cincinnati in l848. Later called the Turners, these groups developed nationally and organized outings of picnics, games, gymnastics, and celebrations of German culture.Catherine Beecher promoted physical fitness for women, and felt that corsets (束腹) not only made such exercise impossible, but actually deformed wo men’s bodies, and could even be passed on to future generations and degrade the race. She was also in advocate of improving nutrition and an early opponent of gluttony (暴食), believing condiments on food stimulated the appetite towards excess. Others championed vegetarianism, or saw lack of sunshine as a cause of stomach discomfort. Regardless of their particular inclination, all of the food reformers had a common philosophy: bad eating habits led to social disorder. Like physical fitness proponents, they saw a connection between reshaping the body and reshaping American society to improve the individual and the country.The physical fitness movement declined in the years preceding the Civil War, then revived, as Americans became city dwellers and took sedentary jobs. Advocates promoted "Muscular Christianity," a movement begun in England, which stressed that the best and most moral Christians were those with sound bodies. Indian clubs became a favorite exercise tool with entire books written for club exercises. Team sports became popular after l 865, reflecting America’s growing urbanization. The most popular was baseball, and in l 869 the Cincinnati Red Stockings became the country’s first professional team. By the l 900s, Luther Gulick transformed the Young Men’s Christian Association (VMCA) into the epitome of typical "Muscular Christianity.’’ It became the largest organization of urban gymnasiums and fitness centers in America.25. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that as to the physical fitness movement in the 19th century _____________________.A. hydropathy was popularB. not all groups had a German focus、C. Germans were fitter than AmericansD. Harvard became a leader in America26. It can be inferred from the passage that the Tumverein was ________________.A. successful in the mid-westB. 1imited to GermansC. 1ater named Turners because it was too difficult to pronounceD not popular with many non=Germans because they celebrated German culture27. Why did the physical fitness movement revive after theCivil War?A. Because people returned to their usual occupationsB. Because ‘‘Muscular Christianity" became popular.C. Because of urbanization.D. Because of physical injuries caused by the war.28. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The prevention of illness through exercise and nutrition.B. The German and Christian influences on nutrition and physical fitness.C. Development of the physical fitness movement.D. The nutrition and physical fitness movements.Passage 3An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services, for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbours. The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.It is this economic interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries’ economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labour force is highly organized. About 55 percent of British workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy inindustry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.Trade unions Nave problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union Some trade union officials have to be reelected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed for life: Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop stewards" in many unions, "shop stewards" being workers’ elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level.下载文档。

河海研一英语期末复习笔记(研究生英语视听说)分析解析

河海大学2015年1月份研究生英语一试卷结构一、听力20分（10+3+3+4）10条短对话+3篇小短文；听力用书原文，答案选项会乱序，有篇小短文的选项内容可能会变动，就比如这次的一篇关于熊猫的就变了，本来“吃得又慢又多”改成“吃得又快又多”，但仔细分析下选项还是可以判断出正确选项的。

二、词汇10分（5+5）10题填空+10题划线同义词；课后练习原题。

三、完型15分15个填空；这次是来自Unit 6 How to Read Body Language段落节选句子拼在一起；还有部分也出现在词汇练习里面。

四、阅读20分（5×4）2篇课后阅读原文原题（P27 passage2，P58 passage 1）+2篇课外阅读五、翻译20分（10+10）第一道英译汉：来自Unit 5 Take a Lesson from the Economists 段落节选句子拼成一段Economics is the dismal science: so say the large number of people who heap scorn on the intellectural merits of the discipline.（第一段）Due to the general measurement difficulties, as well as unforeseen events such as wars or natural disasters, economic forecasts are almost always wrong, sometimes by wide margins. （第三段）But the economists have been able to use the vagueness with which their subject is afflicted to their advantage. （第五段）（此处由机器翻译，你们自己尝试翻译下）经济学是沉闷的科学:所以说,大量的人嗤之以鼻的方式的优点的纪律。

医学博士外语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

医学博士外语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. PartⅢCloze 6. PartⅣReading Comprehension 7. PartⅤWritingSection A听力原文：W: How is Bill? I heard that he’ s got his ankle hurt severely. M: Well, that jolly fellow is in good shape now.Q: What do we learn about Bill from this conversation?1．A．He has hurt his uncle severely.B．He benefits a lot from doing exercises.C．He is very happy to have a better figure now.D．He is in good health now.正确答案：D解析：文中指出Bill脚踝受伤了，但现在已经in good shape即“处于良好的健康状况”，故D项正确。

听力原文：M: What kind of father am I? My only son almost died and I didn’ t even know he was ill.W: Don’ t blame yourself. You are too busy to pay attention to him. If his mother were still alive, things would have been much better. Q: Why does the man blame himself?2．A．His only son is dying.B．His mother died some years ago.C．He didn’ t look after his sick wife.D．He hasn’ t taken good care of his son.正确答案：D解析：从男子的话“I didn’t even know he was ill”可以看出他为没有照看好儿子而自责，故D项正确。

河海大学研究生英语（下）阅读理解答案

河海大学研究生英语（下）阅读理解答案11、不包括16单元和17单元各两篇长文The blues originated in US slavery.GriefThe prisoners worker for wages.The prisoners’ songs differed from those sung art concerts. Middle-class blackPeople are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming our world outlook.An individual can exercise very little influence on the cultural tradition into which he is born.The patterns and standards of behavior of community.is predominated by traditional customto stress the strong influence of customs on an individualwas not aware he had discovered AmericaA short period of fairly good weather.The importance of Weather for the Progress of Events in History.man’s chief enemyA powerful destroyers of human life and propertyboth benefits and disadvantages to man12Producing carbon dioxideto help carbon dioxide enter plantA plant needs more water than is found at any one time Only part of the carbon dioxide in the plant is synthesized. the role of water in a growing plantit helps understand the nation’s past and presentNear eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.it has a great effect on music-culture as more and more people are able to read ithas given rise to new forms of music cultureThe development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.few people could read for themselvesa change in the nature of readingthe effects of reading on intelligencereaders’ interests had diversifiedexplain how present-day reading habits developed13its ability to provide goods and services The Standard of Living.most importantlynatural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a countryBritain manufactures more than it needs for home consumption.the inclusion of cultural contentit views the world purely from the standpoint of the english-speaking countriesit is mainly designed to meet the needs of radio listenersthe various cultural backgrounds of its usersDifferent ways of treating social-culture elements in the three new english dictionaries.Rules for Working with Concretemixing concrete properly will make it very hard and strong use too much waterinventivenessnot dried out14level of intensity in anger reactions registered by normals versus abnormalsnormal persons react more intensely to anger-provoking situations than do abnormal individualstreat it as a normal reactionlack of feelinga suggestion from the author about what you should do about the generalizationHe disapproved of ladies preaching.drivers and feelingsin the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn’t require such ability of human brainhuman beings have lost control of computersFuture intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter.to inform the reader about the homing pigeons and their trainingthey begin a training programthe size of the brainair sacsbird16、stressing the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering designthe assumption that the knowledge incorporated in technological developments must be derived from science ignores the many nonscientific decisions made by technologists.engineering students were not trained to make the type of drawings needed to record the development of their own disciplinethe failures are characteristic of systems designed bu engineers relying too heavily on concepts in mathematic illustrate the idea that courses in design are the most effective means for reducing the cost of designing engineering systems18、ExplorerA cold climateTropical zonesAre naturally timidOnly symbolic of the unique cultureYou start reading one of the booksNobody takes any notice of youOnly when you have finished browsingA book that unexpectedly interests youThe need for book-sellers to be patient and kindTo prevent anyone from buying itHe had expecter the owner to be angry with him19、There aren’t many people who are even fairly good.A consequence of not grasping the problem correctly Undertaking systematic workThe teaching of pronunciation in the classroomBy not give students a cleat mental picture of the difference between soundsThey would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themEnjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingThe capacity to enjoy incentivesThey are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedHelp us adapt pur behavior to the world surrounding usJobs available must be distributed among more people.be prepared to admit that being employed is not the only kind of workpatterns of work were fundamentally changedpeople were forced to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselvesthe creation of jobs for all s an impossible20、Changing Iron into steelStronger,and more durableIt directed air at melted iron in a furnace,removing all impurities.BoatsA revolution in the industrial worldThe fact that people of different nationalities or ethical groups reside in different placesNot an ideal why to identify his or her disciplinary origins Appeals to non-urban dwellersTake advantage of others to achieve their own purposes 24、It can be useful in planning future research.The researchers did not adequately establish the relationships involved.Some students do not understand the meaning of the researchers’ questionsTheir original questions are too broadIt is more difficult than the student researcher may realize.To explain the history of Harvard collegeefforts of interested individuals to redefine the educational systemMoneyAdmission standards were lower.Students were limited in their choice of courses.The balance of environment and economic development is vital for the societythat we must reduce the environmental cost of economic developmentRemind people of the drawbacks of their overexploitation of the natureRecovery of nature after pollution costs more money than prevention of pollutionEnvironment Protection and Economic Developmentthe competition from private sectorshighlight the importance in the findings of the projectthey took the profit motive in the project for grantedthey face competition from the privately financed scientistsA Race on Human Genome Project。

河海大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

河海大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)from each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points) As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain.We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature.The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__part of our common-law e of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system.Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government__14__that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S.citizens and__15__.Jurors，consisting of__16__numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case.In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.1.[A]other than[B]rather than[C]more than[D]or rather2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]band[D]flock4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated5.[A]discriminating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D] diminishing6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D] speculations11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disputes[D]hostilities13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private14.[A]asserting[B]alleging[C]maintaining[D]testifying15.[A]assembled[B]evoked[C]rallied[D]summoned16.[A]set[B]exact[C]given[D]placed17.[A]allocated[B]allotted[C]appointed[D]assigned18.[A]administers[B]manages[C]oversees[D]presides19.[A]inspective[B]irrespective[C]perspective[D] prospective20.[A]bodies[B]parties[C]sides[D]units答案：1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A11. C12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。

2013年河海大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析

财北大、人大、中、北外教创办授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年河海大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

翻译硕士英语
第一题词汇部分每题一分共30 分
A 部分共20题，考的单词不是很难。

这一部分没有语法，有单词辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近的单词辨析，还有纯粹考单词意思的。

B 部分共5题，有语法一题，整理句子意思的两题。

C 部分共5题，也不是很难，都是考一些简单的东西。

第二题
A 部分阅读部分每题一分共30分
总体而言不是很难，题量也不是很大，只要专四阅读做的好就没有问题。

B 部分翻译共10分，5个小题
主要考习语俗语的翻译，这一部分只要稍微准备还是没有问题的。

第三题写作部分 30 分
这一部分很简单，但是定要抓紧时间，要写400单词，得提前一个小时，这还是时间紧紧的。

今年的题目是 My views on translation as a bridge
英语翻译基础。

河海大学英语复试口语话题

河海大学英语复试口语话题Plans in the postgraduate study例、Good afternoon, teachers.I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ABC, 25 years old. I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province. I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance. Then, I was a teacher in ABC, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the Florilegium of Mao ZeDong”. From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism. I have a dream, a dream of my study. I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism. If I have the opportunity to study in xx University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible. If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis. Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction. That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society. Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tong ji university, I will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field. First I will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constucting a solid base for my future work; second I would liketo do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks. I believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.二、Why do you choose to study at our institute?I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in throughout my life. It's a pleasure to be with my favorite for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision. Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for selfdevelopment, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here三、Why do you what to go to graduate school instead of finding ajob?（同一二）四、What are you favorite subjects?五、Have you ever worked during thevacation? 六、What did you enjoy mostabout your campus life?七、What do you expect to achieve during you study if you are enrolled into this institute?If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tongji University, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. First, I will hard to learn the theoretical knowledge, constructing a solid base for my future work;Second, I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks. I believe after 2 years of learning, my dream will finally come true……First of all, I love my major. Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization. It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens' thoughts What's more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society. I am fascinated by the great masters refreshing or warm or profound styles as well. But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge. I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further. This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university. It is full of youthful spirit. And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere. And the most important, it's my great honor to open my ears to your teaching. Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem. That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university. I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a wellqualified person. I think the postgraduate studies can enrichmy knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That's my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.八、Do you think English is important for your future plans? In what aspects is it important?九、Introduce your hometownI am from, a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years. It is called Rong Cheng because there were lots of banians even 900 years ago. The city lies in the eastern part of the province. It is the center of politics, economy and culture. Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on …… You know, there is a saying that The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place. I think the city really deserves it. The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware. In addition, it is famous for the hot springs. They are known for high-quality. Visitors at home and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here. There is my beloved hometown 十、Introduce your familyThere are four members in my family; My parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV Station. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation, too. During my preparing for coming here, my parents' love and support have always been my power.And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.十一、Tell me something about the customs ofyour hometown. 十二、What social responsibilitiesshould a post-graduate take? 十三、Which kind of professor do you like best?十四、What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with? 十五、When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained? 十六、What impressed you most when you were at university? 十七、What is the best university in your opinion?十八、Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to presentday society? Why ？十九、 What are your spare time interests? 二十、What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies? 二十一、If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?二十二、 In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?二十三、What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 4years?二十四、Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer? 二十五、What is your greatest strength? What is your greatest weakness?复试英语口语测试包括哪几个部分? 第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3--5分钟)。

河海大学研究生英语unit14 essay question

Most large-scale, objective measures of men's roles show little change over the past decade, but men do feel now and then that their position is in question, their security is somewhat fragile. 在过去的十年中，男性角色的最为大的、客观的衡量指标没有什么变化，但男性现在觉得自己的地位存在问题，他们的安全也有点脆弱。

I believe they are right, for they sense a set of forces that lie deeper and more powerful than the day-to-day negotiation and recognition of advantage among husbands and wives, fathers and children, or bosses and those who work for them. Men are troubled by this new situation.我相信他们是对的，比起在丈夫与妻子、父亲与孩子之间日常谈判优势和在老板和为他们工作的人之间的认可优势，男性感觉到一种更深更有力的谎言的力量。

这样的新形势正困扰着男性。

The conditions we live in are different from those of any prior civilization, and they give less support to men's claims of superiority than perhaps any other historical era. 我们生活的条件与以前任何文明都不同，他们给男性要求的特权的支持可能比其他历史时期的更少。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南京大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Manufacturing is China’s most important economic activity, （）over 30 percent of the workforce.问题1选项A.includingB.engagingC.approximatingD.accounting【答案】B【解析】考查动词辦析。

四个选项的意思分别是: including包含，包括；engaging聘用，雇用；approximating近似，接近； accounting记述，报告。

句意:制造业是中国最重要的经济活动，雇佣了超过30%的劳动力。

本题考查的是分词短语作状语，根据句意可推出正确答案是B。

2.单选题New technology is making the traditional farming machinery and methods （）.问题1选项A.efficientB.emergentC.obsoleteD.nostalgic【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。

efficient “有效率的”；emergent “紧急的”；obsolete “过时的”；nostalgic “怀旧的”。

句意：新的科技使传统的农业机械和方法渐渐过时了。

选项C符合题意。

3.单选题Some sociologists are worried about the （） throughout the whole society.问题1选项A.fraudulentB.generousC.dynamicpulsive【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。

fraudulent “欺诈的”；generous “慷慨的”；dynamic “动态的”; compulsive “极有趣的”。

句意：一些社会学家担心整个社会的欺诈问题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-江苏大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-江苏大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.不定项选择题Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is (1) to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have (2) and friendly relationships with their professors. The casual professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still (3) by students. Although students may be in a subordinate position, some professors treat them as (4). However, no matter how (5) professors would like to be, they still are in a position of authority.Professors may (6) social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they (7) the instructor’s role. A professor may have coffee one day with students, but the other day expect them to (8) a deadline for the (9) of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give (10) attention outside of class to a student in (11) of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it (12) evaluating school work. Professors have several roles (13) students; they may be counselors and friends a s well as teachers. Students must (14) that when a teacher’s role changes, they must appropriately (15) their behavior and attitudes.问题1选项A.instructiveB.conduciveC.constructiveD.healthy问题2选项A.easygoingfortingC.carefreeD.relaxing问题3选项A.despisedB.respectedC.neglectedD.overlooked问题4选项A.peersB.colleaguesC.friendsD.equals问题5选项A.democraticB.formalC.relaxedD.strict问题6选项A.buildB.setC.getD.establish问题7选项A.sustainB.supportC.maintainD.retain问题8选项A.matchB.fulfilC.meetD.satisfy问题9选项A.submissionB.presentationC.deliveryD.handling问题10选项A.dueB.extraC.sufficientD.supplementary问题11选项A.questB.needC.searchD.view问题12选项A.gets toes toC.reachesD.touches问题13选项A.with regard toB.in view ofC.in relation toD.with reference to问题14选项A.supposeB.suggestC.realizeD.assume问题15选项A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.conform【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:C第9题:A第10题:B第11题:B第12题:B第13题:C第14题:C第15题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】A. instructive富有教益的；增长知识的B. conducive有助益的C. constructive建设性的；有助益的D. healthy健康的【考查点】搭配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：24

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题English literature and Linguistics are （）courses for English majors.问题1选项A.constrainedpulsoryC.conditionalD.conventional【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项constrained“拘泥的，被强迫的”；B选项compulsory “义务的，必修的”；C选项conditional“条件语气的”；D选项conventional“符合习俗的，传统的”。

主语是“English literature and Linguistics英国文学和语言学”，空格后面“courses课程”是句子的表语。

由此判断空格部分意思为“compulsory courses必修课程”，句意为：英国文学和语言学是英语专业的必修课程。

选项B为正确答案。

2.单选题More often it is the father or mother, and not the children,（） the responsibility of generation gap.问题1选项A.who takeB.whom takeC.whom takesD.who takes【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。

这是一个强调句型，强调的主语the father or mother, and not the children是人且意义上是个单数，强调人可以用who，句意为：更常见的是父亲或母亲而不是孩子要承担代沟的责任。

因此答案选D。

3.单选题Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, （）themselves. 问题1选项A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。

考博英语-228_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

考博英语-228(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.Extraordinary creative activity has been characterized as revolutionary, flying in the face of what is established and producing not what is acceptable but what will become accepted. According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization. However, the idea that extraordinary creativity transcends established limits is misleading when it is applied to the arts, even though it may be valid for the sciences. Differences between highly creative art and highly creative science arise in part from a difference in their goals. For the sciences, a new theory is the goal and end result of the creative act. Innovative science produces new propositions in terms of which diverse phenomena can be related to one another in more coherent ways. Such phenomena as a brilliant diamond or a nesting bird are relegated to the role of data, serving as the means for formulating or testing a new theory. The goal of highly creative art is very different: the phenomenon itself becomes the direct product of the creative act. Shakespeare' s Hamlet is not a tract about the behavior of indecisive princes or the uses of political power, nor is Picasso' s painting Guernicaprimarily a propositional statement about the Spanish Civil War or the evils of fascism. What highly creative artistic activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular. Aesthetic particulars produced by the highly creative artist extend or exploit, in an innovative way, the limits of an existing form, rather than transcend that form.This is not to deny that a highly creative artist sometimes establishes a new principle of organization in the history of an artistic field; **poser Monteverdi, who created music of the highest aesthetic value, comes to mind. More generally, however, whether or not a composition establishes a new principle in the history of music has little bearing on its aesthetic worth. Because they embody a new principle of organization, some musical works, such as the operas of Florentine Cnmerata, are of signal historical importance, but few listeners or musicologists would include these among the great works of music. On the other hand, Mozart' s The Marriage of Figaro issurely among the masterpieces of music even though its modest innovations are confined to extending means. It bas been said of Beethoven that he toppled the rules and freed music from the stifling confines of convention. But a close study of **positions reveals that Beethoven overturned no fundamental rules. Rather, he was an incomparable strategist who exploited limits— the rules, forms, and conventions that he inherited from predecessors such as taydn and Mozart, Handel and Bach—in strikingly original ways.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.The author considers a new theory that coherently relates diverse phenomena to one another to be the______.A basis for reaffirming a well-established scientificformulationB byproduct of an aesthetic experienceC tool used by a scientist to discover a new particularD result of highly creative scientific activity该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.The author implies that Beethoven' s music was strikingly original because Beethoven______.A strove to outdo his predecessors by becoming the **poser toexploit limitsB fundamentally changed the musical forms of his predecessors by adopting a richly inventive strategyC manipulated the established conventions of **position in a highly innovative fashionD attempted to create the illusion of having transcended the musical form of his predecessors该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL3.The author regards the idea that all highly creative artisticactivity transcends limits with______.A deep skepticismB strong indignationC marked indifferenceD moderate amusement该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL4.The author implies that an innovative scientific contribution is one that______.A is cited with high frequency in the publications of other scientistsB is accepted immediately by the **munityC presents the discovery of a new scientific factD introduces a new valid generalization该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DThings were never easy within the family. But at a time when the family was oriented toward the production of goods, which alone made the survival of its members possible, there was an obvious necessity and a rational basis for their living and working together. Dire necessity did not permit putting into question the very existence of the family, despite the great emotional demands living together made on each of its members.Today the main economic activities of the family are in the nature of consumption—however productive may be what some of its members do in society. And from an early age on, each member of the family could survive without its support—since society at large is ready to provide support. It is quite easy to put the existence of the family into question. This happens very frequently, not just as families separate, or fail to be formed, but also within families which to all outer appearance are still intact. But once the family needs seriously to justify its existence, it is no longer intact as a family in the old sense.The modern family, deprived of its ancient and firm basis in economic necessity, now tries to justify its existence through the emotional ties within it. These always were present, but they were a superstructure good or bad, over the solid foundation of necessity. With the foundation of necessity removed, the emotions either tend to run rampant or to wither away.The more a family tries to justify itself by means af the feelings existing within it, the stronger these are aroused, and the more easily and severely do they get hurt. There is more reason to wish to exculpate oneself, to wish that the blame for what goes wrong should rest with someone else. The young generation easily blames their parents for all the difficulties they encounter within themselves, society, and the family. Parents prefer to see all thatis wrong ascribed either to the indifferent or otherwise nasty behavior of the new generation, to the destructive impact of the peer group, or of society at large. Which is preferred as the target to be blamed depends on the structure of the personality of the individual, the mood of the day, or the most recent headlines.In Civilization and Its Discontent Freud showed why civilization must exact a high price in psychological discomfort for the very great and real advantages it provides us: creating and maintaining a civilized life requires considerable and difficult repression and sublimation of many aspects of our selfish drives, although we would prefer them to find immediate gratification. How understandable, then, that as civilization imposes a considerable price in personal psychological frustration, the same is true for the family, out of which civilization grew. If this is so, why have we such a hard time accepting the frustrations and disappointments which are the unavoidable price we have to pay for living in families?. Why do we wish to blame the hardships of family living on something or somebody, even on ourselves, although blaming these difficulties on each other increases them beyond endurance?SSS_SINGLE_SEL5.In the early time, the whole family was closely tied by ______.A strong emotional demandB necessity of survivalC blood relationshipD habits in existence该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL6.According to the passage, the modern family gives the first priority to the emotional ties because______.A food, clothing and shelter is no longer a matter of great concernB modern men are civilized by receiving a lot of educationC parents and children are lacking in communicationD modern men are more interested in the research on superstructure该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL7.Based on Freud's view,______.A it's quite normal to have frustration accompany with the civilizationB civilization can bring along immediate satisfaction free of chargeC development of civilization costs the human race a large amount of moneyD it' s advisable to blame hardships of family living on each other该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL8.The passage is mainly about ______.A economic foundation and superstructureB today's generation gapC the family problems now and thenD psychological discomfort in a civilized society该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CIt is curious to note how slowly the mechanism of the intellectual life improves. Contrast the ordinary library facilities of a middle-class English home, such as the present writer is now working in, with the inconveniences and deficiencies of the equipment of an Alexandrian writer, and one realizes the enormous waste of time, physical exertion, and attention that went on through all the centuries during which that library flourished. Before the present writer lie half a dozen books, and there are good indices to three of them. He can pick up any one of these six books, refer quickly to a statement, verify a quotation, and go on writing. Contrast with the tedious un- folding of a rolled manuscript. Close at hand are two encyclopedias, a dictionary, an atlas of the world, a biographical dictionary, and other books of reference. They have no marginal indices, it is true, but that, perhaps, is asking too much at present. There were no such resources in the world in 300 B.C. Alexandria had still to produce the first grammar and the first dictionary. This present book is being written in manuscript; it is then taken by a typist and typewritten very accurately. It can then, with the utmost convenience, be read over, corrected amply, rearranged freely, retyped, and recorrected. The Alexandrian author had to dictate or recopy every word he wrote. Before he could turnback to what he had written previously, he had to dry his last words by waving them in the air or pouring sand over them; he had not even blotting-paper. Whatever an author wrote had to be recopied again and again before it could reach any considerable circle of readers, and every copyist introduced some new error. New books were dictated to a roomful of copyists, and so issued in a first edition of some hundreds at least. In Rome, Horace and Virgil seem to have been issued in quite considerable editions. Whenever a need for maps or diagrams arose, there were fresh difficulties. Such a science as anatomy, for example, depending as it does upon accurate drawing, must have been enormously hampered by the natural limitations of the copyist. The transmission of geographical fact again must have been almost incredibly tedious. No doubt a day **e when a private library and writing desk of the year A.D. 1925 will seem quaintly clumsy and difficult; but, measured by the standards of Alexandria, they are astonishingly quick, efficient, and economical of nervous and mental energy.SSS_SINGLE_SEL9.In Alexandrian Times, writers ______.A didn't have enough sources at their elbowsB had private libraries with many booksC had their manuscripts typed accuratelyD didn't have much interest in writing该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL10.The first sentence of the passage______.A is written as a conclusion of the passageB seems to contradict the main idea of the passageC has no relation to the rest of the passageD appears to have some connection with the passage该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL11.In developing his idea, the author used ______ in writing.A comparisonB contrastC simileD metaphor该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.This passage chiefly describes ______.A the inconveniences and deficiencies of an Alexandrian writerB the development of writing and publishing since Alexandrian TimesC the conveniences and sufficiency’s of modern writersD the similarities and differences between Ancient and Modern Times该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BMan has long wished to predict earthquakes. Recent findingsindicate that reliable earthquake prediction is almost a reality. Before earthquakes occur, there frequently are changes in rock behavior that affect the velocities of other earthquake waves passing through the rocks. The former Soviet seismologists have used earthquake waves from other unrelated earthquakes to meas- ure the alterations in wave speed through rocks around a fault zone. For months to years before a particular earthquake, the former Soviet scientists observed that the strained rock in the fault zone was deformed in a way that slowed other earthquake wave that passed through the zone. Similar behavior has preceded earthquakes in California and New York.Changes in electrical resistance, water pressure l rock motion, and leakage of gas also can accompany the lowering of wave velocity. Fractures in the fault zone apparently open, which leads to a lowering of water pressure. When the fractures are filled by underground water, the continuing stress on the rocks is also exerted on the water in pores, which contributes to pressure within the rocks and ultimately causes further fault movement and earthquakes.These preliminary events have been observed and studied for many earthquakes. The larger the earthquake, apparently the longer the time during which the preliminary events take place. Careful observation and measurement of the early events will precede reliable forecasts. The preliminary events are most evident along normal and reverse fault systems, and strike-slip faults may not produce the same effect. Although earthquake forecasting is in its infancy, both American and the former Soviet scientists have been able to predict the occurrence of a few earthquakes.Understanding of the causes of earthquakes has opened severalpossibilities for their control. Underground nuclear explosions in Nevada have released strain energy stored in certain rocks. In some instances, the shock wave from the explosion has raised the strain on nearby fractures and faults enough to initiate fault movement. All of the resulting earthquakes have been small, but a large earthquake could conceivably be initiated.In the future, a situation may arise where it is desirable to deliberately initiate an earthquake near a heavily populated area because too large an amount of strain has accumulated on an active fault zone in the vicinity. If hazardous areas were left empty and if emergency services were standing at the ready, such action might be considered necessary to prevent a later much more damaging earthquake. However, the legal, environmental, and human problems would be large in- deed, perhaps too great for such action to be taken.Another possibility for earthquake control is much more exciting. Increasing water pressures can initiate faulting, as was unintentionally demonstrated by a deep well at the U. S. Army' s Rock Mountain Arsenal near Denver, Colorado, in the early 1960s. Disposal of nerve gas wastes in the well triggered movement along deeply buried inactive faults in the region. The liquid waste reduced frictional resistance along fault flat surface in the rocks surrounding the well, leading to movement along the faults. Earthquake activity in the area connected closely with the times of pumping of wastes into the disposal well, as was demonstrated convincingly by a Denver geologist, David Evans. Strain energy stored along the fault flat surface was apparently released by the fluid injection.Experiments by the U. S. Geological Survey in the Rangely oil field of northwestern Colorado have added to the experience gained from the study of the Denver earthquakes. The Survey geologists injected water in some of the Rangely wells, causing very small earthquakes. By withdrawing the water, the earthquakes were stopped.Although it is premature, many geologists believe we could eventually restrain earthquakes by injecting fluid into fault zones to permit slippage to take place gradually or in a series of small earthquakes. However, means must be found to control the areas affected and to be certain a major destructive quake is notinitiated.SSS_SINGLE_SEL13.It is concluded that______.A a certain major destructive quake can be avoided by predictionB American scientists have achieved more in earthquake predictionC careful observations of preliminary events can lead toreliable predictionD scientists can predict **ing quake exactly该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.The author believed that people can control earthquake by ______.A injecting fluid into fault zonesB initiating further fault movementC deforming the strained rockD exerting more pressure on rock该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL15.Initiating an earthquake on purpose would probably be interrupted by ______.A environmental and human problemsB underground nuclear explosionC leakage of gasD strike-slip faults该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL16.Which of the following titles best suits the passage?A The Causes of EarthquakesB The Importance of Preliminary EventsC Earthquake Experiments in the U. S.D Earthquake Forecasting and Control该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:DNaturally, in a group of animals as diverse as the snakes, and with so many varied enemies, there are numerous defensive reactions and devices. There is, however, one general pattern of hehaviour, in the presence of a suspected enemy the first reaction is to try to escape observation; if this fails, the next resort is flight to someinaccessible retreat, but if this is not possible, or is circumvented, various kinds of intimidatory gestures and warning devices arc brought into play ;in the last resort the snake attacks. This pattern varies with the circumstances; some stages may be omitted or combined unpredictably whilst some notoriously irascible species may dispense with all the preliminaries and attack almost at once, though seldom or never without some provocation. The difficulty is to know what constitutes provocation, a matter that is apt to be debatable in other fields!Amongst the factors that increase aggressiveness are hunger, the mating season and surprise, with the last mentioned **monest ; when hunting for food or for mates, activity and the aggressive instinct are both at their peak, but it is when it is caught unawares that the normal chain of re- actions tends to become telescoped. Owing totheir poor sense of hearing, snakes are very liable to be, quite literally, caught napping and a similar situation arises during their periods of temporary blindness just before sloughing begins. By far the greatest number of snake-bite accidents result from the unwitting disturbance of resting snakes, and this hazard is much increased with species that are well camouflaged and whose natural instinct is to trust to this concealment as their principal defence. As well as differences in aggressiveness between individuals of the same species according to the circumstances and conditions, there are also notable differences between species ,even closely allied species; and the reports of those who have been attacked may understandably be lacking in objectivity. So it is impossible to forecast, even in outline, how any encounter will develop.The Hamadryad, for example,is usually credited with being amongst the most aggressive of snakes ,and there are many accounts of unprovoked attacks ;yet on one occasion fourteen men and seven dogs passed and returned within two yards of a nest and no snake was seen although the fe- male, which guards the nest, could not have been far. away.One very well-known student of snakes once parked his car under some trees near Nairobi and on his return found a small green snake on it. Being preoccupied at the moment he gave it only a cursory glance and, thinking it was a common harmless tree-snake, bundled it unceremoniously into his pocket ;it was, as he later discovered to his horror, a young Green Mamba, but it made no attempt to bite despite the rough treatment it had received.The proportion of the snakes of the world that have some forms of procrypsis( i. e. resemblance to the background)is very high, but the frequency with which the resemblance results in accidents suggests that it is incorrect to regard it as primarily a"protective" device. There is every advantage to a predatory animal in being unobserved until its **es within striking distance, but it is distinctly hazardous to allow an enemy to approach closely with the hope ,but no certainty, of remaining undetected. **monest type of proerypsis is the result of colours that harmonize with hose of the normal background, associated with patterns that disrupt the animal' s outline or produce "counter shading" whereby those parts of the body that will be seen in shadow and appear dark, are lighter in colour whilst highlight areas are dark-coloured.SSS_SINGLE_SEL17.The snake's general pattern of behaviour in defence suggeststhat______.A when in doubt, it will attackB it will usually do its best to avoid troubleC attack is its chief form of defenceD it is completely unpredictable该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.The snake's pattern of defence varies depending on ______.A the circumstancesB the form of provocationC the type of snake and the situationD what type of snake is involved该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.If **pletely by surprise, a snake will usually______.A compress the usual chain of reactions into a short period of timeB attack at onceC try to escape observationD try to warn off the suspected enemy该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL20.The two incidents the author describes are intended to show______.A that snakes are not as aggressive as many people thinkB how foolishly some people behaveC the impossibility of forecasting how encounters may developD that snakes are not dangerous when attacked该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:CPart Ⅱ VocabularyDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part, for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that will **plete the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets21.When American astronaut Glen returned to the earth and a hearty welcome ______ him, he was considered to be a national hero.SSS_SINGLE_SELA waited forB anticipatedC expectedD awaited该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1.5答案:Dwait for等待；anticipate预感，期待；expect期待，预期；await意思是to be ready for，做好……的准备，备妥以待。

博士英语面试问题集锦

英语面试问题集锦：1 What is your greatest strength?I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a thing and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.2 What is your greatest weakness?I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.3 How do you feel about your progress to date?I think I did well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class. As an intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.4 What has been your greatest accomplishment?My greatest accomplishment is that I was enrolled by China Agricultural University in 2009.5 Tell me about your family.There are five people in my family, my parents, my older sister and my younger brother. My parents are farmers. They are honest and candid.6 Describe your experimental skills.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my supervisor, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about the analysis of veterinary drugs. I have successfully finished the subject “Pharmacokinetics and pharmadynamics study of compound amoxicillin intramammary infusion in lactating cows after repeated administrations”and grasped some experimental skills, such as sample extraction, sample clean-up, instrument operation.7 What’s your hobby?In my spare time, I like reading and travel. Reading makes me intelligent and travel broaden my horizens.8为什么想读博,将来愿意从事的方向,读博时的打算？The most important reason for my further study is that I am long for doing scientific research in Veterinary Drugs Residue. It is a pleasure to be with my favorite scientific research for lifetime. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.If I have the opportunity to further my study, I will work harder than before and make great achivements in the field scientific research.10 How do you solve the problems that you meet in the experiment?If I meet some difficult problems, I could insult my supervisor and search related professional literatures to solve them. Confidence is very important and we should believe in ourselves.Good morning !It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.Now i will introduce myself brieflyI am 26 years old,born in shandong province .I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.自我介绍(self-introduction)1.Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparatively good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorit e.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First of all ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If you are going to have a job interview ,you must say much things which can show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be ...and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with the job.What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the interviewee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can contribute to the success.I hope you will give them a wonderful speech .Good luck to you !3.good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for ainterview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with an ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won't give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Science and technological advances are enabling us to comprehend the furthest reaches of the cosmos, the most basic constituents of matter, and the miracle of life.At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer. Still, 911 and avian flu remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge—but desperately in need of wisdom. Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd our essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.For all these reasons I believe—and I believe even more strongly today—in the unique and irreplaceable mission of universities.【答案】科技的进步使我们能够了解宇宙的最远端、物质最基本的成分以及生命的奇迹。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北农业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：87

2022年考研考博-考博英语-河北农业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题From her conversation I ______ that she had a large family.问题1选项A.estimatedB.suspectedC.predictedD.deduced【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项estimated“（对数量、成本等的）估计”；B选项suspected“怀疑；觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）”；C选项predicted“预言”；D选项deduced“推断”。

句意：从和她的谈话中我______她有一个大家庭。

根据语境，通过谈话得出她有一个大家庭，谈话中得出信息和事实，deduced“推断”符合题意。

因此D选项正确。

2.单选题Spies may have a number of ______ names and papers.问题1选项A.artificialB.syntheticC.falseD.pretended【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项artificial“（力求自然）人造的”，an artificial limb“假肢”；B 选项synthetic“（用化学物质人工）合成的”，synthetic drugs“合成药物”；C选项false“伪造的”，a false passport“假护照”；D选项pretended“假装的”。

句意：间谍可能有许多______的名字和文件。

根据语境，间谍为了假冒身份，有许多false“伪造的”文件。

因此C选项正确。

3.单选题______ human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicate chemical balance in the brain.问题1选项A.DeliberateB.ConsistentC.AbnormalD.Primitive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

全国各大院校考博英语试题题型汇总

Section B: Translate the following sentences into good English. 3句(15 points)
人民大学： Part 1 词汇20%(40题);

中国考博辅导首选学校
Part 2 阅读理解 30% (30题，6篇) Part 3 翻译 E-C 10%;C-E 10% Part 4 写作 A letter 10% B essay 20% 清华大学 Part 1 词汇20%(40题); Part 2 阅读理解 40% (20题，5篇) Part 3 完形10% 20题 Part 4 翻译 E-C 10%; Part5 写作 20% 不少于300字北京师范大学： Part 1 听力 15% Section A Section B: 07年 Section A 5statements Section B 5 short conversation Section C 1 interview 08年 Section A 5 news reports 对题项判断正误 Section B Tolk one/two Talks and questions Part 2阅读理解 30% (30题，6篇) Part 3 翻译和写作 55% Section A 翻译40%： E-C C-E Section B 写作 15% summary 120-150字北京航空航天大学 Part1 听力 20分 SectionA 10分 SectionB 10分 passage Part 2 阅读理解 30分 4篇 Part3 vocabulary 10分 Part4 cloze 10分 Part5 translation 15分 translate the underlined sentences into Chinese Part6 15分 150字中南大学：卷一：Part 1 英语应用词汇10%(20题);完形10%(20题) Part 2 阅读理解 40% (20题，5篇) 卷二：Part 3 翻译英译汉10%(划线部分);汉译英10%(一段)

博士入学英语作文题目大全

博士入学英语作文题目大全Title: Comprehensive Guide to Doctoral AdmissionEnglish Essay Topics。

1. Introduction to Doctoral Admission English Essay Topics:Doctoral admission essays serve as crucial components in the application process for aspiring scholars. These essays provide candidates with the opportunity to showcase their academic achievements, research interests, and personal attributes to the admissions committee. Here, we present a comprehensive guide to various English essay topics that are commonly encountered in doctoral admission applications.2. Research Experience and Interests:a. Describe your research experience and its significance in shaping your academic journey.b. Discuss your current research interests and how they align with the faculty expertise at the institution.c. Elaborate on any publications, presentations, or projects that demonstrate your research capabilities and potential contributions to your field.3. Academic Achievements and Scholarly Contributions:a. Reflect on your academic achievements, including academic awards, scholarships, and honors.b. Highlight any contributions you have made to your academic community through teaching, mentoring, or collaborative research.c. Discuss how your academic background has prepared you for doctoral study and your future career goals in academia or industry.4. Statement of Purpose and Career Aspirations:a. Articulate your reasons for pursuing a doctoral degree in your chosen field and how it fits into your long-term career aspirations.b. Describe the specific research questions or problems you aim to address through your doctoral studies.c. Explain how obtaining a doctoral degree will enhance your skills, knowledge, and professional growth.5. Personal Background and Diversity:a. Share insights into your personal background, upbringing, and any significant life experiences that have shaped your perspective and aspirations.b. Discuss how your unique background, perspectives, or identities contribute to diversity and inclusivitywithin the academic community.c. Reflect on any challenges or obstacles you haveovercome and how they have strengthened your resilience and determination.6. Collaboration and Interdisciplinary Engagement:a. Describe your experience collaborating with colleagues from diverse disciplines or cultural backgrounds.b. Discuss the importance of interdisciplinary engagement in addressing complex research questions or societal challenges.c. Illustrate how you plan to leverage interdisciplinary perspectives and methodologies in your doctoral research.7. Future Research Directions and Impact:a. Outline your envisioned research agenda beyondthe doctoral program and the potential impact of your research on your field and society.b. Discuss how you plan to disseminate your research findings through publications, presentations, and engagement with broader audiences.c. Reflect on the ethical considerations and social responsibility inherent in conducting research and disseminating knowledge.8. Conclusion:Crafting a compelling doctoral admission essay requires thoughtful reflection, clarity of expression, and alignment with the values and mission of the institution. By addressing these diverse essay topics, candidates can present a comprehensive and compelling case for their admission to doctoral programs. Each essay topic offers candidates the opportunity to showcase their academic achievements, research potential, personal attributes, and aspirations, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in the doctoral admission process.。