句子划分意群的一般原则

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句子划分意群的一般原则归纳如下:

1.名词词组

1)冠词+名词,例:a country

2)名词+名词,例:comrade Li

3)指示代词+名词,例:this book

4)形容词+名词,例:natural science

5)作形容词用的名词或分词+名词,例:

New Year’s Day

the working class

6)数词+名词,例:thirty-two note-books

7)数词+数词,例:223--two hundred and twenty-three 8)不定代词+名词,例:some ink

2.介词短语,

例:

from now on

with an effort

3.副词短语,

例:

day and night

first of all

4.副词+介词短语,

例:

early in the morning

far into the night

5.副词+动词,或动词+副词,

例:

quite understand

study hard

6.一些固定的动词词组,

例:

to take a rest

to have a meeting

to get ready

7.联系动词+表语,

例:

be at school

grow quite well

8.主语+谓语,这种句型用于简短语句时,一般划分为一个意群,例:

He stands up.

They are very happy.

9.主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型用于简短语句时,划分为一个意群,例:

I can speak English.

He gave me a book.

10.简短的名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,例:

That he will come here/is certain.(主语从句)

This is/how he studies English.(表语从句)

He told me/where I could find my book.(宾语从句)

11.简短的定语从句,

例:

This is a factory/that makes cloth.

12.简短的状语从句,状语从句可以放在句首或句末。放在句首时,从句后通常要用逗号;放在句末时,从句一般不用逗号,每个简短的状语从句分为一个意群,

例:

I waited/till he come back.

He can’t come/because he is ill.

We worked fast/so that we finish our plan.

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