Illustration

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四季插画英文版

四季插画英文版

四季插画英文版Title: Four Seasons Illustration in EnglishIntroduction:Four Seasons Illustration is a visual representation of the changing seasons throughout the year. It captures the beauty and essence of each season, showcasing the unique characteristics and elements associated with them. In this article, we will explore the significance and appeal of Four Seasons Illustration in English.Body:1. The Importance of Four Seasons Illustration:1.1 Symbolic representation: Four Seasons Illustration serves as a symbolic representation of the cycle of life, growth, and change. It reflects the ever-changing nature of the world around us.1.2 Cultural significance: Illustrations depicting the four seasons are deeply rooted in various cultures, representing different festivals, traditions, and celebrations associated with each season.1.3 Emotional connection: Four Seasons Illustration evokes emotions and nostalgia, reminding us of cherished memories and experiences tied to specific seasons.2. Spring Illustration:2.1 Blossoming nature: Spring illustrations often showcase blooming flowers, budding trees, and vibrant colors, symbolizing renewal, growth, and new beginnings.2.2 Animal life: Illustrations may feature animals such as birds, butterflies, and bees, highlighting their role in pollination and the awakening of nature.2.3 Weather elements: Rain showers, sunshine, and gentle breezes are depicted in spring illustrations, capturing the essence of the season's unpredictable weather.3. Summer Illustration:3.1 Warmth and sunshine: Summer illustrations often portray bright sunshine, clear skies, and golden landscapes, reflecting the warmth and energy of the season.3.2 Vacation and relaxation: Illustrations may depict people enjoying outdoor activities, such as swimming, picnics, and beach vacations, representing the carefree and leisurely nature of summer.3.3 Abundance of nature: Fruits, vegetables, and vibrant gardens are commonly featured in summer illustrations, showcasing the abundance and bounty of the season.4. Autumn Illustration:4.1 Falling leaves: Autumn illustrations capture the beauty of falling leaves in various shades of red, orange, and yellow, symbolizing change, transition, and the cycle of life.4.2 Harvest season: Illustrations often depict farmers, apple picking, and cornucopias, signifying the bountiful harvest and gratitude for nature's generosity.4.3 Cozy atmosphere: Autumn illustrations may showcase warm sweaters, hot beverages, and crackling fireplaces, evoking a sense of comfort and coziness during the cooler months.5. Winter Illustration:5.1 Snow and ice: Winter illustrations often feature snowy landscapes, icicles, and snowflakes, representing the beauty and serenity of the season.5.2 Festive celebrations: Illustrations may showcase holiday traditions, such as Christmas trees, gifts, and gatherings, capturing the joy and spirit of the winter season.5.3 Wildlife adaptations: Winter illustrations may include animals like polar bears and penguins, highlighting their ability to thrive in cold climates and their unique winter behaviors.Conclusion:Four Seasons Illustration in English holds immense significance as it visually depicts the essence and characteristics of each season. From the vibrant colors of spring to the cozy atmosphere of autumn and the serene beauty of winter, these illustrations evoke emotions and connect us to the ever-changing world around us. Through their symbolic representation and cultural significance, Four Seasons Illustrations serve as a timeless reminder of the beauty and diversity of nature throughout the year.。

paragraph--illustration

paragraph--illustration

◦ Topic sentence: ◦ This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered. ◦ Supporting points: ◦ 1. Supporting point one: An Introduction to European Culture, for instance, gives us a lot of background knowledge of the history of European philosophy, literature, and arts. ◦ 2. Supporting point two: American Society and Culture is another course that attracts a large audience. ◦ Concluding sentence: ◦ We like these and other courses very much, because they help us not only to improve our English but also to broaden our vision.
◦ Detail for Example Three
What is illustration?
◦ Example
◦ Illustration paragraph
◦ Topic Sentence
◦ Example One
◦ Detail for Example One ◦ Example Two
◦ Detail for Example Two
◦ Example Three
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英语作文承接词

英语作文承接词

英语作文承接词在英语写作中,承接词(Transitional Words and Phrases)起着至关重要的作用,它们帮助文章的各个部分流畅地连接起来,使读者能够更容易地跟随作者的思路。

以下是一些常用的英语作文承接词及其应用示例:1. Time Sequence (时间顺序)- First, firstly- Then, subsequently- Finally, lastlyExample:First, we gathered the necessary materials. Then, we began the experiment according to the instructions. Finally, we analyzed the results.2. Addition (并列关系)- Additionally, furthermore- Moreover, also- In addition, as wellExample:Additionally, the new policy will benefit the environment. It will also reduce the company's carbon footprint.3. Comparison (比较关系)- Similarly, likewise- In the same way, equally- Just as, asExample:Similarly, both students and professionals can benefit from online courses. In the same way, they offer flexibility and accessibility.4. Contrast (对比关系)- However, on the other hand- Nevertheless, despite this- Conversely, in contrastExample:The plan has its merits; however, it also has significant drawbacks. On the other hand, the alternative proposal offers a more balanced approach.5. Cause and Effect (因果关系)- Therefore, thus- As a result, consequently- Because of this, due toExample:The factory was polluting the river. As a result, thelocal wildlife was severely affected.6. Emphasis (强调)- Indeed, truly- Certainly, undoubtedly- In fact, specificallyExample:In fact, the evidence clearly supports the theory. Specifically, the data from the experiment confirms the hypothesis.7. Listing (列举)- First, second, third- Firstly, secondly, thirdly- To begin with, furthermore, lastlyExample:To begin with, the product is affordable. Furthermore, itis of high quality. Lastly, the customer service is excellent.8. Illustration (例证)- For example, for instance- Specifically, particularly- Such as, likeExample:There are many types of renewable energy. For example,solar power is becoming increasingly popular.9. Summary (总结)- In conclusion, in summary- To sum up, in brief- Overall, finallyExample:In conclusion, the benefits of a healthy lifestyle are numerous. Overall, it leads to a better quality of life.10. Condition (条件)- If, in case- Unless, provided that- As long as, on condition thatExample:You may use the facility as long as you follow the rules. Provided that you have a membership, you can access all the services.使用这些承接词可以使你的英语作文更加连贯和有逻辑性,同时也能提高文章的整体质量。

英文解释说明文Exposition

英文解释说明文Exposition

说明方法
举例子、作引用、分类别、 列数字、作比较、列图表、 下定义、作诠释、打比方、 摹状貌
1、 Illustration
• Illustration is the use of detailed and concrete (明确的) examples to explain an abstract point, and to persuade or convince the reader.
• Definition is a method to explain a term that may have various denotative(外延) or connotative(内涵) meanings or shades of meaning. • The term is usually abstract, ambiguous or controversial(有争议
However they often go together in an essay,
with stress on one or the other.
3、An Analysis of Cause & Effect A cause-effect essay is a piece of expository writing showing or explaining the cause / effect of something.
2、Comparison & Contrast
A comparison explains how things are
similar. A contrast explains how things are different. A paper may deal entirely with similarities or with differences.

illustration essay例文

illustration essay例文

Illustration Essay: The Impact of Social Media onSocietyIntroductionSocial media has become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, share information, and connect with others. It has transformed various aspects of society, including business, politics, education, and relationships. This essay aims to illustrate the profound impact that social media has had on society.Body1. Communication and ConnectivitySocial media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we communicate. They provide instant messaging services and facilitate real-time conversations with people across the globe. This connectivity has brought people closer together, enabling them to maintain relationships despite geographical barriers. Moreover, social media allows individuals to express their thoughts and opinions freely, fostering a sense of community and encouraging open dialogue.2. Information SharingThe advent of social media has democratized information sharing. Traditional news outlets have been supplemented by citizen journalism on platforms like YouTube and Twitter. Users can easily share news articles or personal experiences with millions of people instantly. This accessibility to information has empowered individuals to stay informed about local and global events in real-time.3. Business OpportunitiesSocial media has transformed the business landscape by providing new avenues for marketing and advertising. Companies can now reach a wider audience through targeted advertisements on platforms like Facebook Ads or Instagram influ encers’ sponsored posts. Additionally, social media enables businesses to engage directly with customers through feedback mechanisms and customer support channels.4. Political InfluenceSocial media has emerged as a powerful tool for political activism and mobilization. Movements such as the Arab Spring or Black Lives Matter gained traction through online platforms by raising awareness aboutsocial issues and organizing protests. Social media allows citizens to voice their concerns directly to policymakers, facilitating political discourse in ways that were not possible before.5. EducationThe impact of social media on education cannot be overstated. It has transformed the way students learn and interact with educational content. Online platforms like Khan Academy or Coursera provide access to high-quality educational resources, allowing individuals to learn at their own pace. Social media also facilitates collaboration and knowledge-sharing among students and educators through discussion forums andonline groups.6. Mental HealthWhile social media has numerous advantages, it also poses challenges to mental health. The constant exposure to curated lives on platforms like Instagram can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Cyberbullying is another significant concern, as individuals can face harassment or online abuse. However, awareness campaigns and initiatives are being launched to address these issues and promote digital well-being.ConclusionSocial media has undoubtedly had a profound impact on society, transforming communication, information sharing, business practices, political discourse, education, and even mental health. It has brought people closer together while also presenting new challenges that need to be addressed. As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial for individuals and society as a whole to adapt responsibly to the ever-changing landscape of social media.。

diagram,graph,chart,figure,drawing,illustration,image,map,picture,plot

diagram,graph,chart,figure,drawing,illustration,image,map,picture,plot

表示“图形或画面”,drawing/map/picture这3个是日常说话习惯爱用的词汇,而chart/diagram/graph/image这4个是电脑软件中司空见惯的单词,figure/illustration/plot 这3个则是书面行文中屡见不鲜的常用词。

Diagram1: a graphic design that explains rather than represents;especially: a drawing that shows arrangement and relations (as of parts) , i s drawn by ideas or concept.2: a line drawing made for mathematical or scientific purposes可以看出diagram来源于想法/概念,强调用来解释某件事情或者在数学或科学上用来表示某物的图像。

或者示意图,用简单的图线框对产品或过程所作的图示和解释(结构/功能/逻辑/过程的可视化)diagram由前缀dia-(相当于through或between)和词根-gram(-graph的变体,相当于画或划),合起来就是“画成一串的东西,在某2个位置之间画出的东西”,类似的词还有圆的直径diameter,dia-前缀意思相同,-meter这样词根就取了它的本义(丈量,量尺寸),所以diameter指的是“过圆心拉出一条线所量出的尺寸,圆的直径”。

由此可见,diagram 更强调位置关系,它指的是描述产品的结构或服务的流程的一串图形(通常是示意图,如产品解剖图、组织架构图、作业流程图、程序执行图等等),所以严格地说flow chart应该叫flow diagram。

Graph1: the collection of all points whose coordinates satisfy a given relation (as a function)2:a diagram (as a series of one or more points, lines, line segments, curves, or areas) that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables3: a collection of vertices and edges that join pairs of verticesgraph则表示很多点连接起来的图像,是用来表示、代表一个变量随另一个变量的变化。

Writing_illustration_in-class instruction英语写作

Writing_illustration_in-class instruction英语写作
Illustration / Exemplification in Writing
-- Paragraph Development by Examples
1
Learning Objectives
Employ illustration as a pattern of development in writing Present examples in a logical and convincing sequence.
Identify and evaluate examples in close reading.
Learning Focus
Organizing and connecting the specific evidence.
Making examples vivid and richly textured.
15
Organize and Connect the Specific Evidence - Common Methods of Organization
1) Emphatic order: “Saving the best till last.” E.g. Celebrities lead very stressful lives. For one thing, celebrities don‟t have the privacy an ordinary person does. In addition, celebrities are under constant pressure. Most important, celebrities must deal with the stress of being in constant danger.

110sample_essay_illustration 说明文

110sample_essay_illustration 说明文

DEV 110 Sample Essay: IllustrationMass-Produced MusicIn the days of Mozart and Beethoven, or even in the days of Davy Crockett, music was a true art form; and when people were able to attend a concert on those rare occasions or listen to a guitar-strumming pioneer on an unusually quiet night in the settlement, they treated it as an artistic experience, or at least as enjoyable entertainment. Today, however, music has been transformed into a commodity, a product to be packed and sold. It is heard by millions of people daily and has invaded nearly all facets of human life--facets as diverse as baseball games, public media, and consumer spots.A person can go few places and do few things without the accompaniment of music today. A baseball fan attending a game in any major league park in the country will find music thrust at him between innings, during warm-ups, and after pitching changes. As Johnny Bench strikes out to end the inning in Cincinnati, the Reds’ fan must sit through the Bee Gees' "Stayin' Alive" before the Dodgers bat. In Cleveland, after the Indians have won the game, the fan exits to the sounds of "Happy Days Are Here Again." And what baseball fan has gone to a game without hearing, standing up to, and stretching to "Take Me Out to the Ball Game?" In Chicago, the fan doesn't have to wait for the end of the inning; the White Sox management plays a few bars of "theme" music before each batter.There are other things besides baseball and sporting events which capitalize on packaged music. The public media, radio, and television, broadcast countless measures of music each day. Aside from a very few "all-news" stations, radio sells music as its chief commodity. Television series all have soundtrack music and theme music, and even the news programs have their theme music. The National Broadcasting Company, in fact, even has its own orchestra. Television and radio have certainly played a large role in forcing packaged music on millions of people.The most pervasive type of canned music, though, is "Muzak," that warmed-over brand of music one hears in virtually every consumer spot--from offices to stores to restaurants--in America. Muzak sets the atmosphere, depending upon what atmosphere is desired. In the dentist's office, the Muzak is soft and calm and reassuring. At the S. S. Kresge Company, the Muzak displays a much more fast-paced, bustling mood for exotic food. No matter where one goes, the chances are good that Muzak will be there, too.In former days, music was treated as something special. It was something to be cherished. Today, however, music is mass-produced by popular "artists" out to succeed in the money-making world of show business. It is warmed-over and redone to the least common denominator for mass distribution over the nation's Muzak systems. It plays a part in almost everyone's life, be it at a baseball stadium, in the family room, or in a restaurant. Perhaps someday, music will return to its former position as an elevated source of artistic enjoyment and entertainment. Until that day, though, music as an art will remain a fond memory.Soap OperasSoap operas have been broadcast for many years. Before television there were radioprograms similar to the present-day soap operas. Although day-time serials have been on the aira long time, they are still very unrealistic. Three of the most unrealistic aspects of soap operasare the distorted presentation of time, the cosmetic appearance of the characters and theirsurroundings, and the concentrated misery of the characters.By distorting the passing of time, soap operas insult their audience's intelligence. Forinstance, on All My Children little Carl Blair, on a Monday afternoon, was playing with asqueeze toy in his playpen. Then, three weeks later, as a four year old he was in the parkthrowing a football back and forth with a friend. Another example of distorted time took placeon Guiding Light. Faith Baver, at the age of thirteen, left home to attend a girls' boarding school.She returned home two years later as an eighteen year old graduate. Although soap operasdistort time, the rate of progress on the serials is still very slow.Another unrealistic aspect of the daytime serials is the cosmetic appearance of thecharacters. For example, in General Hospital, Laura Baldwin was raped and hospitalized oneevening after work. The next morning when she woke up, her hair appeared freshly groomedand her make-up was perfectly applied. Not only does the lack of realism appear in thecharacters' cosmetic appearance, but it also appears in their immaculate surroundings. Forinstance, on One Life To Live Samantha Vernon moved into a new apartment without any of thenormal disorder and chaos that goes along with moving day. In two days' time, Samantha'sapartment was neatly arranged with everything in place. Even her walls were decorated withpictures and wall vases. Although Samantha worked at her job full time during the two movingdays, her apartment was picturesque.Although everyone has to endure some misery, the characters on the daily soap operasendure an overabundance of misery; they have one misfortune after another. An example of thisis Laura Baldwin of General Hospital. At the age of twelve, Laura discovered she was theillegitimate daughter of Dr. Leslie Weber and not the daughter of Barbara and Jason Vining, whohad reared her since birth. Then, she ran away from home to Canada and lived in a communewith some other teenagers. Later, when she returned home, she had an affair with an older manwhich resulted in her accidentally killing him and being put on probation for a year. Within thesame year she had an auto accident that nearly killed her. Later, after taking a job as a waitressat a disco, she was raped by her boss. Laura had endured all of these unpleasant misfortunesbefore reaching the age of eighteen.Soap operas have improved a great deal since radio days, but they are still ridiculous andunrealistic. Nevertheless, these serials are loved and enjoyed by millions of viewers every day.M:\9-TLC\TLC Web Design\Handouts Worksheets\Paragraph.Essay Handouts\110Illustration.DOC orange。

说明文写作方法与技巧

说明文写作方法与技巧

.说明文写作方法与技巧Writing methods & strategies1. Illustration 举例法Illustration is the use of example to illustrate a point. It is the most common,精品.and often the most efficient, pattern of exposition.精品.♦Good examples help to clarify awriter’s thought by making the general specific, and the abstract concrete.♦Good examples also add interest and精品.help to persuade or convince the reader.精品. Strategies1. Establishing the writing purposeto informto persuade精品.2. writing a thesis statementThe thesis statement will help you develop and structure your essay.It should do one or more of the精品. following:精品.i)state the central point you will discussii) clarify the purpose of your essay iii) Present your perspective on the topic精品.Examples:✓Shanghai offers terrific vacation possibilities for people of all ages with activities that appeal to every taste.精品.✓Keeping your sense of humor can help you deal with almost any challenge or obstacle you will face during an ordinary day.精品.The thesis statement should clearly indicate why the examples are being introduced.精品.3. Developing the contenti) Examples should be related to the point being made, and they should be typical and representative of the type under discussion.精品.ii) The best examples are often taken from your own experience.Model essay: FriendshipFriendship is a very difficult thing. It is hard to handle. It creates many different problems. In fact I精品.would say that friendship is hard to handle as love is, or even marriage. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I am talking about friends you can share almost everything with.精品. 精品.My friendship with Kathy was real friendship. She made me laugh. She made me feel wanted. She was never too busy to see me. We were sixteen when we met on the local technical college and we were both doing the精品.same course. I was very nervous the day I started and Kathy was the first person I talked to. As a result, I really enjoyed my year at the Tech. Like I say, she was fun, she was lively, she was sure of herself. And a little bit of her精品.character rubbed off on me.However, it was not a perfect friendship. There are two things I have to tell you about. Both of them together brought our friendship to an end.精品.I learned very soon in our friendship that Kathy was jealous. She did not like to think that I had she did not have. We would have fun going out shopping. However, if I bought , say, a dress for party, and she thought my精品.dress was better than hers, she would start to say slightly unkind things about it.精品. 精品.The other problem was my mother. She thought Kathy was common. She thought Kathy had a bad influence over me…Thanks to Kathy I had a wonderful year at the Tech. As a result I精品.looked forward to going out to work. Perhaps I foolishly imagined that wherever I went I would meet another Kathy. But at the end of that wonderful year two things happened that destroyed our friendship.精品.……2. 定义法DefinitionWhen there are some words or expressions unfamiliar or unclear to精品.readers, such as euphemism and typhus, you need explain these words or expressions to help the readers understand.精品.The purpose of providing definitions to develop essay content is to explain the meaning of a word or term in order to make a point.精品.Types of definition1. synonym✓ A dingy room means a dirty room.✓To be courteous means to be精品. polite.精品.2. function✓An agency is a place of business which usually provides a specified service.✓A toast is a call on other people to精品. drink to a person or thing精品.3. negation➢A good teacher does not just teach students knowledge, but teaches them how to behave.➢A library is not a place to spend精品.your leisure time but a place to acquire knowledge.精品.4. classificationA dictatorship is a form of government in which one person has absolute control over his or her subjects.精品.A mule is a kind of animal that is the offspring of an ass and a mare.3. 类比与对比法compare and contrast精品.♦Comparison and contrast are methods of developing ideas by pointing out similarities and differences between subjects.♦A comparison states how things are精品. similar.精品.A contrast states how things are different.We use comparison and contrast mainly for three purposes:精品.To show the similarities and/or differences of things for further evaluation精品.●To show the superiority of one thing to another●To explain the unfamiliar by comparing to the familiar精品.Writing techniques1. a dominant thesis statement✓state the topic of your comparison and contrast✓mention the points of comparison精品.and contrast you will discuss精品.✓explain whether you will focus on similarities or differences or bothExamples:⏹While both swimming and running精品.are excellent forms of exercise, each has advantages that a person planning a physical fitness program should consider.精品.College students in the sixties and seventies face many of the same pressures as today’s college students, but they are better equipped to withstand these pressures.精品.Writing techniques2. arranging detailsi) subject-to-subject arrangementpresent the complete information on one subject in the first half of your essay, then move on to the second精品.subject in the second half of the paper精品.This method works well with shorter essays.精品.ModelThe development of transportation and that of communication have much in common. Thanks to the industrial revolution, means of transportation makes a great精品. leap forward精品.. With the invention of the steam locomotive people can travel faster by trains, cars and ships. Nowadays people can travel even faster by airplanes and rocket planes. Transportation develops faster to meet people’s need for精品。

example的同义词

example的同义词

example的同义词example表例子; 榜样; 范例的意思,那么你知道example的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了example的同义词,希望对你有帮助哦!example的辨析:example, instance, case, sample, illustration, specimen这些名词均有"例子,事例"之意。

example :普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。

instance :多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。

case :多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。

sample :通常指样品。

illustration :指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。

specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

词组习语:make an example of1. 惩罚…以儆戒他人for example1. 比如说:举例时用的例子穿简单的衣服;比如说,一条裙子和一件衬衫Wear something simple; for example, a skirt and blouse.at first instance1. (律)初审时。

参见 court of first instanceat the instance of1. (正式)应…的要求,经…的请求;在…的鼓动下应警方要求进行的起诉。

prosecution at the instance of the police.in the first (或second 等) instance1. 首先(或其次等);第一步(或第二步等)首先,任期为期三年。

the appointment will be for three years in the first instance.for instance1. 作为例子;例如as the case may be1. 看情形,根据情况(用于两种或多种可能选择中)当局会根据情况来决定他们是否满意。

关于“图”的几种英语说法

关于“图”的几种英语说法

原创】关于chart/diagram/drawing/figure/graph/illustration/image/map/picture/plo t的辨析2010-08-09 12:45坦白说,每次更新本文都需要添加几个新想到的近义词进来,因为表示“图形或画面”的单词还真不少,不经意间已经累积到10个。

在这10个近义词当中,drawing/map/picture这3个是日常说话习惯爱用的词汇,而chart/diagram/graph/image这4个是电脑软件中司空见惯的单词,其余的figure/illustration/plot这3个则是书面行文中屡见不鲜的常用词。

因此,不管是从学习、工作还是生活的角度,这10个近义词都值得我们认真思考,辨明了它们的差异讲有助于我们对英语单词的理解。

1、Chart:反映某个量在一段时间内变化关系的图线,变化趋势图(数据的可视化)chart原本是指航海用的“海域图”,是一份详细地标明了各条航海路线上暗礁、海岛、岩石、海深等信息的航海图,后来泛指包含了各种详细数据或信息的参考图(如柱状图,饼状图,折线图,趋势图等等),也就是说,chart是以数据信息为基础的,最终呈现出的图线完全依赖于各种详细的数据而产生,如果没有数据作为支撑,则对应的图线或趋势根本无从谈起。

2、diagram:示意图,用简单的图线框对产品或过程所作的图示和解释(结构/功能/逻辑/过程的可视化)diagram由前缀dia-(相当于through或between)和词根-gram(-graph的变体,相当于画或划),合起来就是“画成一串的东西,在某2个位置之间画出的东西”,类似的词还有圆的直径diameter,dia-前缀意思相同,-meter这样词根就取了它的本义(丈量,量尺寸),所以diameter指的是“过圆心拉出一条线所量出的尺寸,圆的直径”。

由此可见,diagram更强调位置关系,它指的是描述产品的结构或服务的流程的一串图形(通常是示意图,如产品解剖图、组织架构图、作业流程图、程序执行图等等),所以呢,严格地说flow chart应该叫flow diagram才对3、drawing:画,划,拉,通过笔端的运动所“拉”出的的线条画(手持工具运动的结果)显然地,drawing是draw(拉,扯,拔,抓,抽)的动名词形式,用法类似于building,就是用动词的现在分词形式(正在进行的动作)表示动作行为本身,原本指的是“手绘某个对象”这一行为,后来又用指动作的结果(手绘出来的东西),后面提到的illustration其实也是这种“行为与结果共用”的用法,如此,我们就能了解building原本表示“建造”,却常常表示“建筑物,建造出来的东西”。

illustration essay例文

illustration essay例文

illustration essay例文Illustration Essay Example:Title: The Impact of Social Media on Relationships Introduction:Social media has become an integral part of our lives, with billions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter on a daily basis. While social media has provided numerous benefits, such as connecting people from different parts of the world and providing a platform for self-expression, it has also had a significant impact on relationships. This essay will illustrate how social media has affected various aspects of relationships, including communication, trust, and privacy.Body Paragraph 1:One way social media has impacted relationships is through communication. In the past, couples would rely on face-to-face interactions or phone calls to stay connected. However, with the rise of social media, communication has become more digitized. Couples now communicate through instant messaging, video chats, and sharing updates on social media platforms. While this may seem beneficial, it has also led to a decline in the quality of communication. Online interactions lack the nuances of non-verbal cues, making it easier for misunderstandings to occur. Additionally, the constant availability of social media can lead to a lack of uninterrupted quality time in relationships.Body Paragraph 2:Trust is another aspect of relationships that has been affected bysocial media. Social media provides a platform for individuals to showcase their lives and connect with others. However, this can also lead to jealousy and insecurity in relationships. Seeing your partner interacting with others, liking or commenting on their posts, can trigger feelings of distrust. Moreover, social media has made it easier for people to reconnect with past romantic partners or engage in online flirting, which can further deteriorate trust within a relationship.Body Paragraph 3:Privacy is a key issue that arises with social media's impact on relationships. In the era of oversharing, it has become common for individuals to post personal details about their lives on social media platforms. This constant exposure compromises the privacy of a relationship, allowing outsiders to gain access to intimate details. Moreover, many couples feel pressured to display their relationship on social media, flaunting their love through couple photos and public declarations. This expectation can add unnecessary strain and pressure on relationships, as couples feel the need to portray a perfect image to others.Conclusion:In conclusion, social media has had a profound impact on relationships. While it has provided new means of communication and connection, it has also affected the quality of communication, trust, and privacy within relationships. It is important for individuals to be mindful of the potential consequences of social media on their relationships and find a balance between online and offline interactions. By prioritizing open communication and respecting each other's privacy, couples can navigate thechallenges posed by social media and maintain healthier relationships.。

专四词义辨析 demonstrate illustrate explain

专四词义辨析 demonstrate illustrate explain

indicated illustrated manifested Indication
证明,证实
Manifest
Demonstrate
illustrate indicate
Manifest
(书面语) Manifestation /n. v.表明,清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质);显现,使人注意到 adj.明显的,显而易见的
E.g. 你对我的钦佩溢于言表 Your admiration of me was manifested in your expressions 每个人都可以完美地表现自己的天性和才能。 Everybody can manifest his nature and talents perfectly.
vi.示威游行
Demonstrate against/for 对抗…./为了…….
在城市里,大批的人群举行示威游行,要求进行变革。 In the cities vast crowds have been demonstrating for change
indicate 指某种事实说明什么问题、情况,暗示可能发生的事情
他通过联系自己的经历来阐释他的观点。 He illustrated his point by relating his own experiences.
illustration n.(书、杂志等中的)图表,插图
• There was no _________ this morning that it would rain. • Recent surveys, however, have ______ the portrait of the non-reader is more
v.表明,显示;象征,暗示;示意,间接提及; Dreams can help indicate your true feelings. 梦可以反映你的真实感情。 indicate fine weather 预示好天气 indicate one's intention 表明意图

illustration的意思

illustration的意思

Illustration的意思Illustration,作为一个英文单词,通常有着“插图、图解、例证”等含义。

在不同的语境下,这个词可能存在着不同的解释。

下面将从多个角度对Illustration这个词进行详细的解释和分析。

一、在书籍中的使用在书籍中,Illustration通常指代插图或者图解。

在文学作品中,插图通常用于对某些情节或者某些对象进行说明,更直观地展现给读者。

而在一些科普类书籍或百科全书中,则可能用到图解的方式,帮助读者更好地理解知识点。

在《百科全书》中常常会出现各种科学原理的图解,帮助读者更好地理解这些抽象的概念。

二、在艺术作品中的运用在艺术作品中,Illustration的意思也有所不同。

在艺术插画领域,Illustration通常指代画家为书籍、广告、杂志等所绘制的插图作品。

这些插图作品通常需要符合一定的主题和要求,既要有艺术感,又要能够清晰地传达出所要表达的信息。

在这个领域,Illustration更着重于插图的艺术性和表现性。

而在平面设计领域,Illustration也经常被用于表示插图的意思,例如某些设计软件中的“插图”功能。

三、在例证和说明的使用在某些情况下,Illustration也可以表示例证和说明的意思。

在英文中,我们常常可以看到这样的用法,例如“He gave an illustration tosupport his argument.” 这句话中的illustration就表示“例证、论证”的意思,用来支持某种论点或者观点。

类似地,在学术论文中,也常常会看到这样的使用。

Illustration这个单词在不同的语境下会有不同的意思。

从插图、图解到艺术插画,再到例证说明,Illustration的意思涵盖了多个领域。

在不同的文化和语言环境中,可能存在着一些差异,但总体来说,Illustration通常指代插图、图解或者例证的意思。

希望通过本文的介绍,读者可以更清晰地了解Illustration这个单词的含义。

插画设计 ppt课件

插画设计 ppt课件
插画理论部分
2020/12/2
1
1、插画的概念及演化
(1)插画的定义:
一、插画,西文统称为「illustration」,源自于拉丁文「illustraio」,意指照亮之意,也就是说插画 可
插画
以使文字意念变得更明确清晰。
二、.辞典上的解释,插画是: (1)插画、图解(2)例证、实例 (3)举例说明 《辞海》对
图解
广告类――包括报纸广告、杂志广告、招牌、海报、宣传单、电视广告中所使用的插画;
商业形象设计:商品标志与企业形象(吉祥物);
商品包装设计;
包装设计及说明图解――消费指导、商品说明、使用说明书、图表、目录……
影视多媒体:
影视剧、广告片、网络等方面的角色及环境美术设定或介面设计。
游戏设计:
游戏宣传插画、游戏人物设定、场景设定
所加插的图画, 统统称为“插画”。插画,在拉丁文的字义里,原是“照亮”的意思。望文思义,
它原来是用以增加刊物中文字所给予的趣味性,使文字部份能更生动、更具象地活跃在读者的心中。 而在现今各种出版品中,插画的重要性,早已远远地超过这个“照亮文字”的陪衬地位。它不但能 突出主题的思想,而且还会增强艺术的感染力。
4
1、插画的概念及演化
(2)插画的历史演变:
插画艺术的发展,有着悠久的历史。对你我看似平凡简单的插画,却是有很大的内涵。 从世界最古老的插画洞窟壁画到日本江户时代的民间版画浮世绘,无一不演示着插画 的发展。插画最先是在十九世纪初随着报刊、图书的变迁发展起来的。而它真正的黄 金时代则是本世纪五六十年代首先从美国开始的,当时刚从美术作品中分离出来的插 图明显带有绘画色彩,而从事插图的作者也多半是职业画家,以后又受到抽象表现主 义画派的影响,从具象转变为抽象。直到70年代,插画又重新回到了写实风格上所有商业性绘画都可以算在插画的范畴。

Adobe Illustration cs5 安装方法

Adobe Illustration cs5 安装方法

如果已经覆盖了amtlib.dll,还是可以补救的,就是把原版的amtlib.dll找出来覆盖回去,再进行屏蔽服务器、启动、输入序列号、关闭程序操作,然后再覆盖破解文件就行了。
默认安装的目录为 C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Illustrator CS5\Support Files\Contents\Windows
注意:第一步是防止连接 Adobe 的激活验证服务器,必须要做。
******************************************************
如果你安装Adobe Illustrator CS5后,使用破解的 amtlib.dll 文件替换源文件实现激活,会出现启动后自动关闭的现象,解决方法如下:
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
运行 Adobe Illustrator CS5\Set-up.exe 安装
1、用记事本打开 C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\ 目录下的 hosts 文件, 在末尾加上以下几行:
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1
127.0.0.1

说明文写作方法与技巧

说明文写作方法与技巧

说明文写作方法与技巧Writing methods & strategies1. Illustration 举例法♦Illustration is the use of exampleto illustrate a point. It is the most common, and often the most efficient, pattern of exposition.♦Good examples help to clarify awriter’s thought by making the general specific, and the abstract concrete.Good examples also add interestand help to persuade or convince the reader.Strategies1. Establishing the writing purposeto informto persuade2. writing a thesis statementThe thesis statement will help you develop and structure your essay.It should do one or more of the following:i)state the central point you will discussii) clarify the purpose of your essay iii) Present your perspective on the topicExamples:Shanghai offers terrific vacationpossibilities for people of all ages with activities that appeal to every taste.Keeping your sense of humorcan help you deal with almost any challenge or obstacle you will face during an ordinary day.The thesis statement should clearly indicate why the examples are being introduced.3. Developing the contenti) Examples should be related to the point being made, and they should be typical and representative of the type under discussion.ii) The best examples are often taken from your own experience. Model essay: FriendshipFriendship is a very difficult thing. It is hard to handle. It creates many different problems. In fact I would say that friendship is hard to handle as love is, or even marriage. Of course I am not talking about easy-come-easy-go friendship. I am talking about friends you can share almost everything with.My friendship with Kathy was real friendship. She made me laugh. She made me feel wanted. She was never too busy to see me. We were sixteen when we met on the local technical college and we were both doing the same course. I was very nervous the day I started and Kathy was the first person I talked to. As a result, I really enjoyed my year at the Tech. Like I say, she was fun, she was lively, she was sure of herself. And a little bit of her character rubbed off on me.However, it was not a perfect friendship. There are two things I have to tell you about. Both of them together brought our friendship to an end.I learned very soon in our friendship that Kathy was jealous. She did not like to think that I had she did not have. We would have fun going out shopping. However, if I bought , say, a dress for party, and she thought my dress was better than hers, she would start to sayslightly unkind things about it.The other problem was my mother. She thought Kathy was common. She thought Kathy had a bad influence over me…Thanks to Kathy I had a wonderful year at the Tech. As a result I looked forward to going out to work. Perhaps I foolishly imagined that wherever I went I would meet another Kathy. But at the end of that wonderful year twothings happened that destroyed our friendship.……2. 定义法Definition♦When there are some words orexpressions unfamiliar or unclear to readers, such as euphemism and typhus, you need explain these words or expressions to help the readers understand.♦The purpose of providingdefinitions to develop essay content is to explain the meaning of a word or term in order to make a point.Types of definition1. synonym✓ A dingy room means a dirty room.✓To be courteous means to bepolite.2. function✓An agency is a place of businesswhich usually provides a specified service.✓A toast is a call on other peopleto drink to a person or thing3. negationA good teacher does not justteach students knowledge, but teaches them how to behave.A library is not a place to spendyour leisure time but a place to acquire knowledge.4. classification◆A dictatorship is a form ofgovernment in which one person has absolute control over his or her subjects.◆A mule is a kind of animal thatis the offspring of an ass and a mare.3. 类比与对比法compare and contrast♦Comparison and contrast aremethods of developing ideas by pointing out similarities and differences between subjects.♦A comparison states how things are similar.♦A contrast states how things are different.We use comparison and contrast mainly for three purposes:●To show the similarities and/ordifferences of things for further evaluation●To show the superiority of one thing to another●To explain the unfamiliar bycomparing to the familiarWriting techniques1. a dominant thesis statement✓state the topic of yourcomparison and contrast✓mention the points ofcomparison and contrast you will discuss✓explain whether you will focus on similarities or differences or bothExamples:⏹While both swimming andrunning are excellent forms of exercise, each has advantages that aperson planning a physical fitness program should consider.College students in the sixtiesand seventies face many of the same pressures as today’s college students, but they are better equipped to withstand these pressures.Writing techniques2. arranging detailsi) subject-to-subject arrangementpresent the complete information on one subject in the first half of your essay, then move onto the second subject in the second half of the paperThis method works well with shorter essays.ModelThe development of transportation and that of communication have much in common. Thanks to the industrial revolution, means of transportation makes a great leap forward. With the invention of the steam locomotive people can travel faster by trains,cars and ships. Nowadays people can travel even faster by airplanes and rocket planes. Transportation develops faster to meet people’s need for traveling quickly and comfortably.Similarly, communication goes forward remarkably with the coming of information revolution.Great progress in science and technology enables people to communicate with each other more quickly by telegram,telephone and radio. Now the use of computer helps people to gather information more efficiently by E-mail and Internet. The development of communication is quickening in response to people’s need for efficient and convenient exchange of information.ii) Point-by-point arrangementcompare or contrast a particular aspect of the subjects, usually in the same paragraph. Then move on to the next point to becompared.This method is more useful for longer essays in which many different aspects or characteristics are being discussed.Example:There is difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and the relationships betweenphenomena in nature and with establishing theories that help to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for putting the findings of science into practical use. Remember: no matter which pattern you use, you should maintain a balance in the treatment of the two subjects in your writing. In other words, you shouldn’t devote most of your essay to subject A, and only a small fraction to subject B.Writing techniques3. A variety of transitional devicesi) by words & expressions for comparisonthe same as, similar to, likewise, so, too/also, first/second/third… another, resemble, accordingly, correspondinglyExample: They did, and by a mysterious coincidence, so did she.ii) By words & expressions for contrastbut, yet, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlike, the opposite to, in contrast to, although, while, in spite of, more…than, not as…asExample: The objective test usually consist of a large number of unrelated questions that require the student to demonstrate mastery of details. The essay exam, on the other hand, usually consist of a few broadly stated questions thatrequire the student to organize his responses in essay form.iii) By parallelismExample: The bright child is curious about life and reality, eager to get in touch with it, embrace it, unite himself with it. The dull child is far less curious, far less interested in what goes on and what is real, more inclined to live in worlds of fantasy.4. 分类法ClassificationTo classify is to group items intocategories according to some consistent principles or the characteristics those things have in common.♦It is a process of bringing orderout of confusion, a good way to make your point clear.4. 分类法Classification♦CollegePressuresEconomic pressureparental pressurePeer pressure self-induced pressure5. 因果说明法Cause and effect ♦A cause-effect essay is a piece of expository writing showing or explaining the cause and/or effect of something.♦Explaining cause: analyzing thereason underlying an event that has already occurred.Why does college tuition continue to rise?Predicting effect: gauging theconsequences of an event that has yet to occurWhat are the positive and negative effects of legalizing lotteries?Writing techniques1. Establishing your writing purposeto informto persuadeto share Writing techniques2. Writing a thesis statementcover one or more of the following:i) Describe the central point you will discussii) Explain whether your focus will be on causes, effects or bothiii) State the basic causes or effects and the order in which they will be presentedWriting techniquesExamples:We can work to solve thetraffic congestion problem in Shanghai if we look at the main causes: ever-increasing private cars and ignorance of traffic rules.If all college dorms wereequipped with computers, students would be able to obtain many useful resources for studies and rely less on teachers.Writing techniques3. Developing contentobvious causes directly related to effectsincreasing cars traffic jamsubtle/underlying causes less directinadequate roads and highways, the drivers’ ignorance of traffic rules, etc.similarly, overcrowded traffic can have obvious effects such as traffic jam as well as subtle effects such as accident and pollution.Writing techniques4. using transitions to link cause and effect relationshipsas a result, due to, because of, consequently, finally, for this reason, therefore, thus, etcmoreover/in addition: signal the presentation of additional evidence to supporthowever: caution the reader that some details will contradict or disprove an idea。

关于“图”的几种英语说法-推荐下载

关于“图”的几种英语说法-推荐下载

原创】关于chart/diagram/drawing/figure/graph/illustration/image/map/picture/plot的辨析2010-08-09 12:45坦白说,每次更新本文都需要添加几个新想到的近义词进来,因为表示“图形或画面”的单词还真不少,不经意间已经累积到10个。

在这10个近义词当中,drawing/map/picture这3个是日常说话习惯爱用的词汇,而chart/diagram/graph/image这4个是电脑软件中司空见惯的单词,其余的figure/illustration/plot这3个则是书面行文中屡见不鲜的常用词。

因此,不管是从学习、工作还是生活的角度,这10个近义词都值得我们认真思考,辨明了它们的差异讲有助于我们对英语单词的理解。

1、Chart:反映某个量在一段时间内变化关系的图线,变化趋势图(数据的可视化)chart原本是指航海用的“海域图”,是一份详细地标明了各条航海路线上暗礁、海岛、岩石、海深等信息的航海图,后来泛指包含了各种详细数据或信息的参考图(如柱状图,饼状图,折线图,趋势图等等),也就是说,chart是以数据信息为基础的,最终呈现出的图线完全依赖于各种详细的数据而产生,如果没有数据作为支撑,则对应的图线或趋势根本无从谈起。

2、diagram:示意图,用简单的图线框对产品或过程所作的图示和解释(结构/功能/逻辑/过程的可视化)diagram由前缀dia-(相当于through或between)和词根-gram(-graph的变体,相当于画或划),合起来就是“画成一串的东西,在某2个位置之间画出的东西”,类似的词还有圆的直径diameter,dia-前缀意思相同,-meter这样词根就取了它的本义(丈量,量尺寸),所以diameter指的是“过圆心拉出一条线所量出的尺寸,圆的直径”。

由此可见,diagram更强调位置关系,它指的是描述产品的结构或服务的流程的一串图形(通常是示意图,如产品解剖图、组织架构图、作业流程图、程序执行图等等),所以呢,严格地说flow chart应该叫flow diagram才对3、drawing:画,划,拉,通过笔端的运动所“拉”出的的线条画(手持工具运动的结果)显然地,drawing是draw(拉,扯,拔,抓,抽)的动名词形式,用法类似于building,就是用动词的现在分词形式(正在进行的动作)表示动作行为本身,原本指的是“手绘某个对象”这一行为,后来又用指动作的结果(手绘出来的东西),后面提到的illustration其实也是这种“行为与结果共用”的用法,如此,我们就能了解building原本表示“建造”,却常常表示“建筑物,建造出来的东西”。

ILLUSTRATION词典学

ILLUSTRATION词典学


Ⅱ. Types of Illustration

As far as the type of illustration is concerned, some lexicographers give either broad or detailed classifications. Broadly speaking, pictorial illustrations can be divided into three types: single illustration, group illustration (several small pictures arranged in a group) composite illustration (a large picture with relevant components specified).
Illustrations in Bilingual Dictionary
双语词典中的插图
By Yang Weiying
Outline
Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Types of Illustration 1)Single Illustration 2)Group Illustration 3)Composite Illustration 1) Clarifying definitions 2) Conveying english culture 3) Enlarging vocabulary 4) Explaining grammar 5) Broadening knowledge 6) Decorating layout 1)Appropriateness 2)Adequateness 3)User-friendliness

clarification 意思相近的英文单词

clarification 意思相近的英文单词

Title: 理解“clarification”和其意思相近的英文单词1. 介绍clarification的定义和意义在日常生活和学术领域中,我们经常会遇到一些涉及解释、澄清和明确的情境。

在这些情境中,clarification这个词语就显得尤为重要。

Clarification在英语中的意思是“澄清”,“阐明”,“澄清事实”,“解释明白”等,它被用来表示对某一事物的真相或含义的解释和澄清。

无论是在写作中,对话中,还是学术研究中,clarification都是不可或缺的重要环节。

2. 同义词汇及用法比较不难发现,clarification这个词语在不同场合中,还存在一些其他意思相近的词汇。

elucidation,explanation,exposition,illustration等,它们在表达解释和澄清的概念上与clarification有些类似,但在具体用法和语气上又有些许区别。

下面我将一一解释这些词汇的用法和区别,以帮助大家更好地理解它们。

3. 同义词汇elucidationElucidation是clarification的一个同义词,它的意思是“解释清楚”,“说明明白”等。

与clarification相比,elucidation更加强调在对某一复杂、模糊或抽象的概念进行解释时,提供更多的细节和信息,以便让读者或听众更加清晰地理解。

在学术论文中通常会使用elucidation这个词语来表达对某一理论或实验结果的深入解释。

4. 同义词汇explanationExplanation是clarification的另一个同义词,它的意思是“解释”,“说明”等。

和clarification相比,explanation更侧重于在言辞上对某一事物的原因、过程或结果进行阐述和说明。

它可以是一段文字,也可以是一个解释性的图表或图像。

在课堂教学中,老师常常会使用explanation这个词语来说明某一数学公式或物理原理。

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"Illustration"IA novice was sitting on a corniceHigh over the city. AnglesCombined their prayers with thoseOf the police, begging her to come off it. One lady promised to be her friend.“I do not want a friend,” she said.A mother offered her some nylons Stripped from her very legs. Others brought Little offerings of fruit and candy,the blind man all his flowers. If anyCould be called successful, these were, For that the scene should be a ceremony Was what she wanted. “I desire Monuments,” she said.“I want to move Figuratively, as waves caressThe thoughtless shore. You people I know Will offer me every good thingI do not want. But please rememberI died accepting them.” With that, the wind Unpinned her bulky robes, and nakedAs a roc’s egg, she dr ifted softly downwardOut of the angel’s tenderness and the minds of men.IIMuch that is beautiful must be discardedSo that we may resemble a tallerImpression of ourselves. Moths climb in the flame, Alas, that wish only to be the flame:They do not lessen our stature.We twinkle under the weightOf indiscretions. But how could we tellThat of the truth we know, she wasThe somber vestment? For that night, rockets sighed Elegantly over the city, and there was feasting: There is so much in that moment!So many attitudes toward that flame,We might have soared from earth, watching her glide Aloft, in her peplum of bright leaves.But she, of course, was only an effigyOf indifference, a miracleNot meant for us, as the leaves are notWinter’s because it is t he end.Analysis:The poem “Illustration” by John Ashbery is about a nun leaping from the top of a building. The poem starts with a nun sitting on top of a tall city building. The townspeople and police begged and bribed the woman to come down. She was offered everything from friendship to flowers and candy, but the nun refused. Instead of material possessions, she desired what was not worldly. Naked, she jumped from the top of the building and took her life. In the second part of “Illustration,” Ashbery describes the attitude and reasoning behind the nun’s suicide. He explains the most of what is beautiful on earth must be ignored in order to become better people. Much of what people do is unexplainable, and Ashbery compares this to the reason why moths climb in into flames. This flame is compared to the reason why the nun committed suicide. Ashbery ends by saying that the nun was a miracle that could not be understood by man.This poem has several messages dealing with material and worldly possessions and somewhat compares to some of Anne Bradstreet’s works. For example, Bradstreet’s poem “The Flesh and Spirit” deals with two siste rs and ones argument for worldly wealth and the others argument for spiritual wealth. Ashbery’s piece has some very common themes. The nun’s refusal for friendship and material bribes shows that she wants more out of life. The line, “’I desire monuments,” she said. “I want to move figuratively, as waves caress the thoughtless shore’” shows her desire for something greater. What they offer will never please her and because of that she takes her own life. In the second part of the poem, Ashbery offers an expl anation of the nun’s thoughts. He says that in order to transcend and become a better being, one must shed all worldly vices. Most of what society has deemed as beautiful and desirable does not help an individual become better. The moth analogy explains why peoplemay do things for not apparent reason. The moths fly into the flame just to be in it, even though it kills them. People’s attitude to this flame, may be an attitude to an unknown desire. The desire to do something that no one else understands. The last line, “But she, of course, was only an effigy of indifference, a miracle not meant for us, as the leaves are not winter’s because it is the end,” may mean that her desire is not meant to be understood. The reason for her suicide is not for us to judge as it is not our right.This poem was one of the more difficult pieces for me to interpret. However, I like how Ashbery gives the reader a story then an explanation. Reading this for the first time I thought the explanation in the second part of the poem would detail why the nun required other desires. Instead he talks about motive, and why people do the things they do. I do agree with his reasoning in that people have to shed much of what society has established as beauty in order to become better people. Much of what we are told is desirable and good is actually the opposite. However, as moths climb into the flame just to be in the flame, people will make their own decisions with no apparent explanation. I think the flame in the part is the most important element. From the way I interpreted it, the flame is the desire that people have. In the line “So many attitudes toward that flame, we might have soared from earth,” Ashbery explains that everyone has a different attitude toward each other’s desires. Th e reason why we do what we do is not for everyone else to understand, as the nun was a gift not meant for us to understand.。

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