中考英语同义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习

tell talk say speak

tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语

talk 交谈有talk with/to

say 说强调说的容，有say to sb

speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to

1 Can you _____ me the truth?

2 What language do you ____?

3 This is what they ____ yesterday.

4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.

.look look at see watch

look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

look at 朝…看强调看的方向

see 看见强调看到的结果

watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?

3 She doesn’t l ike ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.

.sound listen to hear

sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）

listen to 听强调听的动作与方向

hear 听见强调听的结果

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

3 What you said ____ interesting.

.hear from hear of

hear from 收到…的来信

hear of 听说…的消息

1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.

2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?

.receive accept

receive 收到强调收的动作

accept 接受，收下强调收的结果

He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.

.look up look for find find out

look up 查词典、书、簿等，代词放中间

look for 寻找强调找的动作

find 找到强调结果

find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论

1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?

2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.

3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.

.keep borrow lend

keep 借是一个延续性动词

borrow 借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… f rom lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend …to

1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?

-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.

2 –How long may I ____ this book?

-For about two weeks.

.reach arrive get

reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词

arrive 到达不及物动词，有arrive in/ at

get 到达不及物动词，有get to

1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.

2 How do you ___ to school every day?

3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.

.thanks to thanks for

thank to 幸亏，由于

thanks for 因…

1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.

2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.

.give in give up

give in 投降

give up 放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词

1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!

2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.

.achieve come true

achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人

come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语

1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.

2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.

.turn off close turn on open

turn off 关（电器）

close 关（门、窗、书等）

turn on 开（电器）

open 开（门、窗、书等）

1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.

2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.

3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!

4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.

.break off break out break into break down

break off 中断关系，突然终止

break out 指战争爆发

break into 非法进入或闯入