最新届上海市高三二模英语试题汇编——完形填空

2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语二模——完形填空
（黄浦）
When 16-year-old Ella Fitzgerald stepped onto the stage to perform at Harlem’s Apollo Theater in 1934, she had no idea that her life was about to change. Her childhood had been 50 . After the death of her parents, Fitzgerald had been placed in a boarding school. 51 , the teachers at the school mistreated her, so she ran away. Homeless and orphaned, Fitzgerald was trying her best to 52 on the streets of New York City when she won a contest to perform during an amateur night at the Apollo. She had 53 planned to dance, but at the last second, she decided to sing her mother’s favorite song instead. Her performance earned her 54 from several well-known musicians. Ella Fitzgerald went on to become a 55 jazz singer.
During a musical career that spanned six decades, Fitzgerald 56 more than 200 albums. She won 13 Grammy Awards, the last of which she received in 1990. She worked with some of the greatest American singers of the twentieth century, including Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Count Basie, and Dizzy Gillespie. Her talent and charm 57 a wide range of listeners around the world. The worldwide 58 of Ella Fitzgerald helped make jazz a more popular genre.
Until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the United States 59 African American citizens the same treatment that white citizens received. Fitzgerald’s manager and her band 60 to perform at places where discrimination (歧视) was practiced. They also decided not to perform unless they were paid the same amount as white singers and musicians. Ella’s fight for 61 received support from numerous celebrity admirers, including Marilyn Monroe. Fitzgerald never took her good fortune for granted. She gave money to charities and organizations that contributed to 62 disadvantages children. For her many civic contributions, in 1992 President George Bush awarded her the Presidential Medal of Honor, one of the highest honors 63 to civilians.
In 1991, Fitzgerald gave her 64 performance in New York’s Carnegie Hall. Although Ella Fitzgerald died in 1996, the American “First Lady of Song” continues to live in the hearts and ears of music lovers worldwide.
50. A. rich B. rough C. funny D. happy
51. A. Importantly B. Unforgettably C. Naturally D. Unfortunately
52. A. survive B. experience C. learn D. stand
53. A. strangely B. blindly C. originally D. probably
54. A. jealousy B. recognition C. reputation D. gratitude
55. A. creative B. dependent C. undiscovered D. distinguished
56. A. released B. sold C. copied D. showed
57. A. compared with B. appealed to C. composed of D. depended on
58. A. celebration B. admiration C. relaxation D. implication
59. A. denied B. supported C. offered D. hated
60. A. decided B. refused C. started D. afforded
61. A. wealth B. future C. equality D. agreement
62. A. caring for B. playing with C. preferring to D. picking up
63. A. ignorant B. inadequate C. available D. official
64. A. best B. vivid C. open D. final
50—54 BDACB 55—59 DABBA 60—64 BCACD
（浦东）
Why do people go to university? There is a popular notion that a college education is something to be endured in order to become __50__ to obtain certain kinds of jobs or to go to graduate school. This is not what we are trying to do at Harvard, nor would we wish to have many students here who took such a(n) __51__ view of a college career.
There are several goals we aim to reach in our undergraduate program.
The most obvious one is to give knowledge—fairly __52__ knowledge in one field and a more general knowledge of a variety of other subject areas which you may choose according to your interest. But if acquiring knowledge is a self-evident part of a college education, it is __53__the most important. Remarkably few of the facts you learn here will remain in your __54__ for many years, and some of those that do will even be proved __55__ by new knowledge.
__56__, we can instill(灌输) certain attitudes of mind—a willingness to accept uncertainty, and the lack of definite truths; independence of mind, and a respect for facts and for the uncomfortable conclusions which facts sometimes lead to.
In addition to these __57__ qualities, a college education should try to lay a foundation for the creative use of __58__ time. Some of this capacity can be stimulated in the classroom—in courses in the humanities and the arts. Yet, at least as much __59__ will occur outside the lecture hall—on athletic fields, in music rooms, student theaters, concert halls, and so forth.
These are some of the __60__ of a liberal college education as I see them. I cannot resist concluding with a few private thoughts about our new careers at Harvard.
To begin with, I hope that we will think __61__ about what we want to accomplish here. It would be __62__ for you to set your sights on some limited goal, such as getting good grades or merely getting into one or another graduate school.
Second, I hope that you will give some thought to what you can do for others during your stay here. There are many problems waiting for your help, and many people who could __63__ your efforts.
My final bit of advice. Whatever else we do, let us remember not to take ourselves too seriously. However great our problems may seem, however urgent our complaints, they are overshadowed（黯然失色） by the __64__ of countless other people on our planet.
50. A. fascinated B. qualified C. determined D. required
51. A. optimistic B. strong C. narrow D. sensitive
52. A. concentrated B. expanded C. informed D. illustrated
53. A. by far B. far from C. free from D. without doubt
54. A. memory B. position C. evaluation D. foundation
55. A. useful B. essential C. false D. common
56. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Somehow
57. A. physical B. inborn C. emotional D. intellectual
58. A. business B. study C. experiment D. leisure
59. A. appreciation B. stimulation C. participation D. exposure
60. A. benefits B. aims C. problems D. achievements
61. A. broadly B. honestly C. freely D. continually
62. A. fantastic B. magic C. tragic D. basic
63. A. suffer from B. profit from C. reflect on D. complain about
64. A. inspiration B. difference C. ambitions D. difficulties
50~54. BCABA 55~59. CADDB 60~64. BACBD
（普陀）
50. A. take B. reduce C. increase D. face
51. A. profits B. advices C. benefits D. promotions
52. A. milk B. water C. coke D. coffee
53. A. based on B. fond of C. different from D. qualified for
54. A. cause B. endure C. ease D. relieve
55. A. warn B. compare C. cure D. treat
56. A. unpleasant B. modest C. significant D. positive
57. A. tendency B. intention C. intensity D. extension
58. A. on the contrary B. as a result C. for instance D. in one word
59. A. turned up B. took up C. put up D. gave up
60. A. satisfaction B. uncertainties C. consequences D. qualifications
61. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
62. A. contemporary B. similar C. different D. initial
63. A. realize B. attach C. demonstrate D. weaken
64. A. unlikely B. sensible C. jealous D. miserable
50~54 BCDAA 55~59 BACCA 60~64 BABDA
（徐汇金山松江）
Starting around 1348, the plague(瘟疫) hit the continents of Europe and Asia. As a result, it killed an 50 forty million people. This disease has come to be known as the Black Death. Its victims suffered a horribly painful death 51 by fever and dying, blackened flesh.
Although they are not certain, many historians agree that the Black Death probably originated in China and spread through trade 52 , carried by fleas (跳蚤)found on rats. Rats are very common in cities, so these areas were hit the hardest. The disease passed to humans when the fleas would jump from the rats to a human host.
Every social group suffered from the Black Death---it was not a discriminating (有识别力的)disease. But those who lived in rural settings were sometimes 53 , as were the wealthy, who had less 54 with outsiders and could afford to move to more remote areas in an 55 to spare themselves.
The Black Death had many long-term 56 . Certain areas of Europe were nearly 57 after it, including some of its prosperous cities. For example, Bremen, Germany, lost almost 7,000 of its 12,000 inhabitants; Florence, Italy, lost 40,000 of its nearly 90,000; and Paris lost more than 50,000 of its 180,000. Major cities had to create mass graveyards where the dead could be buried. European population only began to 58 again in the last decades of the 15th century.
The Black Death also brought about 59 changes. As large numbers of peasants died, there was a shortage of labor. Peasants had 60 spent generations working for the same family, but after the plague hit, they began to take advantage of the labor 61 . Workers 62 many times their usual pay for work and would sometimes move to a new lord or noble
who offered 63 incentives (刺激;鼓励) and working conditions. In this way, the Black Death caused the landowning aristocracy (贵族) to lose much of their power and social 64 .
50. A. enormous B. evaluated C. estimated D. expected
51. A. characterized B. reported C. specialized D. caused
52. A. stations B. goods C. routine D. route
53. A. infected B. spread C. spared D. included
54. A. contact B. similarities C. exchange D. trade
55. A. attraction B. attempt C. effect D. advantage
56. A. consequences B. harms C. effect D. correction
57. A. bare B. populated C. deserted D. developed
58. A. decline B. recover C. motivate D. grow
59. A. economic B. racial C. global D. political
60. A. barely B. usually C. stubbornly D. previously
61. A. boom B. growth C. shortages D. drain
62. A. won B. charged C. offered D. sped
63. A. higher B. better C. similar D. changing
64. A. post B. dream C. system D. position
50-54 C ADCA 55-59BACDA 60-64DCBBD
（杨浦）
Joining a book club can be a very rewarding experience introducing you to a world of literature that you normally wouldn't select for yourself. It's a great way to start reading more and gain a deeper understanding on your reading material and allows you to meet other people with ___50___ interest to yours.
It's always tempting to select a classic or a book that you loved so much that you are ___51___ the group will enjoy it too. However book club is also about getting out of your own literary ___52 ___zone as much as it is about reading more. Picking something you haven’t read will mean the story is as ___53___for you as for everyone else. A great way to select a book is to check for online ___54___ or ask friends outside the club for their top suggestions‘Although a book per month sounds ___55___ , sometimes things get in the way and suddenly it's the week before book club and you haven't even opened the front cover yet. ___56___ specific evenings for reading or ___57___ some time during the weekend is a great way to form a reading habit.
Creating a group for your club on ___58___ media is great way to stay in ___59___ and allows changes to dates / times to be made with less trouble than texting or phoning. Here you can ___60___ state the book for that month for anyone who has missed it and it is a really nice way to
keep each 61 by sharing progress and thoughts on the book. This group can be set to be completely ___62___ so that only members can see the page or ___63___ with members.
Finally book club is a really great way to meet people and to gain a fresh perspective on the books you read. It is also a great way to 64 your passion for reading.
50. A. high B. common C. enormous D. unique
51. A. surprised B. doubtful C. sure D. familiar
52. A. danger B. service C. time D. comfort
53. A. exciting B. puzzling C. demanding D. frightening
54. A. administration B. presentation C. recommendation D. cooperation
55. A. available B. manageable C. incredible D. sociable
56. A. scheduling B. spending C. sacrificing D. separating
57. A. deciding on B. staying up C. approving of D. setting aside
58. A. social B. news C. mass D. multiple
59. A. mind B.
touch C. confidence D. progress
60. A. classically B.
firmly
C.
truthfully D. officially
61. A. motivated B. occupied C. accustomed D. associated
62. A. political B. private C. professional D. practical
63. A. contact B. negotiate C. interact D. bargain
64. A. fuel B. cool C. train D. direct
Section A 50〜54 BCDAC 55〜59 BADAB 60〜64 DABCA
（杨浦静安宝山青浦）
Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller__50__, faces practically every company trying to __51__ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally __52__ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in __53__ for a share in future profits. This they do by __54__ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of __55__ and organizations, both at home and overseas.
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. __56__, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to __57__ his money.
Many of the __58__ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not __59__. All these require __60__ spending on new equipment and new
development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries __61__ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is __62__ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not __63__ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange __64__ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.
50. A. level B. extent C. scale D. basis
51. A. programme B. provide C. develop D. prepare
52. A. unexpected B. unwilling C. unbelievable D. uncertain
53. A. search B. exchange C. value D. comfort
54. A. issuing B. allowing C. producing D. acquiring
55. A. immigrants B. investigators C. inheritors D. individuals
56. A. Indeed B. In fact C. In addition D. Instead
57. A. eliminate B. reflect C. invest D. profit
58. A. properties B. appliances C. foundations D. services
59. A. function B. experience C. share D. launch
60. A. invisible B. continuous C. limited D. economical
61. A. therefore B. however C. nevertheless D. otherwise
62. A. definitely B. almost C. hardly D. probably
63. A. turn down B. depend on C. take over D. put off
64. A. releases B. forces C. leaves D. exists
50—64 CCBBA DDCDA BACBD
（杨浦3月）
Joining a book club can be a very rewarding experience introducing you to a world of literature that you normally wouldn't select for yourself. It's a great way to start reading more and gain a deeper understanding on your reading material and allows you to meet other people with ___50___ interest to yours.
It's always tempting to select a classic or a book that you loved so much that you are ___51___ the group will enjoy it too. However book club is also about getting out of your own literary ___52 ___zone as much as it is about reading more. Picking something you haven’t read will mean the story is as ___53___for you as for everyone else. A great way to select a book is to check for online ___54___ or ask friends outside the club for their top suggestions‘Although a book per month sounds ___55___ , sometimes things get in the way and suddenly it's the week before book club and you haven't even opened the front cover yet. ___56___ specific evenings for reading or ___57___ some time during the weekend is a great way to form a reading habit.
Creating a group for your club on ___58___ media is great way to stay in ___59___ and
allows changes to dates / times to be made with less trouble than texting or phoning. Here you can ___60___ state the book for that month for anyone who has missed it and it is a really nice way to keep each 61 by sharing progress and thoughts on the book. This group can be set to be completely ___62___ so that only members can see the page or ___63___ with members.
Finally book club is a really great way to meet people and to gain a fresh perspective on the books you read. It is also a great way to 64 your passion for reading.
50. A. high B. common C. enormous D. unique
51. A. surprised B. doubtful C. sure D. familiar
52. A. danger B. service C. time D. comfort
53. A. exciting B. puzzling C. demanding D. frightening
54. A. administration B. presentation C. recommendation D. cooperation
55. A. available B. manageable C. incredible D. sociable
56. A. scheduling B. spending C. sacrificing D. separating
57. A. deciding on B. staying up C. approving of D. setting aside
58. A. social B. news C. mass D. multiple
59. A. mind B. touch C. confidence D. progress
60. A. classically B. firmly C. truthfully D. officially
61. A. motivated B. occupied C. accustomed D. associated
62. A. political B. private C. professional D. practical
63. A. contact B. negotiate C. interact D. bargain
64. A. fuel B. cool C. train D. direct
Section A 50〜54 BCDAC 55〜59 BADAB 60〜64 DABCA
（闸北）
Today's cinema has improved a great deal in presentation. Gone are the golden days when eager crowds were packed on wooden benches in poor buildings, which seemed to be about to 50 in the next minute. Audience were staring,with great interest, at the funny and amusing movements of silent figures on the screen. It was only through the body movements and facial expressions that the characters' feelings could be 51 to the audience .However ,film goers all the same turned a blind eye to the 52 cinema surroundings and seemed crazy about almost all the films. Box office hits were a(n) 53 thing and stories about movie stars took full coverage of the newspaper. They were received with all 54 wordings compared with today's pitiful stars who are all the time alert to such news as divorces or affairs.
Nowadays it is quite easy to find a cinema that exceeds the hotel luxury. Cinema are spacious , well-lit places where one can kill time in comfort. Small favours offered by modern cinemas such as the well-printed booklets ,which are 55 available , the mouth-watering snacks on sale and even the gifts are all sending the implied message to the audience that the film to watch will provide the equivalent 56 . Audience, on the other hand, don't always 57 the story. Before a film is released ,the potential spectator is usually exposed to a(n) 58 of advertisements. Film trailers(预告片）are seen everywhere and crew interviews are televised. And in tempting
people to enter cinemas ,second to none is 59 .People rely much on friends' advice in choosing films.
Once the audience have settled on the chair, the cinema is learning from the theatre . The projectionists（放映员) are to give the audience time to prepare themselves for the film. Talk first degrades to a whisper then 60 altogether. Spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often in the 61 of music, to reveal title of the film. Every detail has been designed so thoughtfully that the spectator will never actually see the 62 screen, which will remind him all too sharply that what he is about to see is nothing but different shadows flashing on the white ,However much the cinema tries to 63 theatre ,it fully succeeds .Nothing can 64 the awe and sense of expectation felt by the audience as the curtain is slowly raised.
A.disappear
B.collapse
C.freeze
D.rise
A.translated
B.responded
C.invented
D.applied
A.special
B.inferior
C.standard
D.loose
A.unique
B.memorable
C.painful
D.normal
A.positive
B.personal
C.flexible
D.heated
A.temporarily
B.carefully
C.readily
D.traditionally A.luxury B.expense C.convinience rmartion
A.prove
B.buy
C.investigate
D.convey
A.explosion
B.promotion
C.shift
D.spread
A.walls of ears
B.seeing is believing
C.word of mouth
D.grave of teeth A.drives out B.wears out C.pays off D.dies away
pany
B.introduction
C.benefit
D.end
A.decorated
B.distinct
C.blank
D.mechanical
A.imitate
B.guide
C.exploit
D.replace
A.refer to
pare with
C.suffer from
D.persist in Section A50~54 BABDA 55~59 CABAC 60~64 DACAB
（长宁嘉定）
Avraham Kadar, a physician, faced the challenge of explaining complex medical concepts to children be was treating for many years. ___50____, he found a solution in 1999, and teachers have been gaining the benefits ever since.
Kadar created BrainPOP, a(n)___51____ program consisting of humorous animated (动画的) videos in which a man named Tim and his robot friend Moby__52____ various subjects. The videos fall into seven types: engineering and technology, science, social studies, English, math, health, and arts and music. From historical figures to recent inventions, they cover over 500 topics, ___53___ intersts in the subjects though ___54____ and illustrations. BrainPOP’s materials also include quizzes, activities, answers to questions and extra information about each topic.
BrainPOP can be used in the classroom or at home through the Internet. It is now ___55____ everywhere through its apps (应用程序) for mobile devices. BrainPOP also supplies resources to different ___56____: BrainPOP Jr, for younger students, BrainPOP Espanol for Spanish speakers and BrainPOP ESL for those learning English. Almost 20 percent of American schools have ___57___ BrainPOP, and its popularity is growing worldwide. Its website, apps and produces have won multiple awards from magazines, websites and other organizations.
The reason for BrainPOP’s ___58____ among teachers is similar: It works. A 2009 study conducted by SEG Research compared students who used BrainPOP to those who didn’t. The
BrainPOP users experienced more___59____ in vocabulary, reading comprehension, language skills and science than the other syudents.
And the benefits of BrainPOP are not limited to ___60____speakers of English. One award-winning Canadian school with students from many language backgrounds makes BrainPOP available to all its teachers. They find it ___61____because it mixes pictures with its presentations instead of relying only on language.___62___, a school in the U.S. for students with learning disabilities has found BrainPOP very effective at keeping students engaged and encouraging them to participate. Teachers said taht BrainPOP’s quick pace and humor help students ___63____ interruptions and continue to focus. The kids love the teacher Moby, a robot that cannot speak but communicates with facial expressions andbeeps（发出嘟声). For more than 10 years, BrainPOP’s fun, learn and educational materials have helped students learn---and ___64____ it.
50. A. At one time B. By no means C. In the end D. On the whole
51. A. domestic B. educational C. historic D. medical
52. A. bring up B. contribute to C. figure out D. talk about
53. A. cultivating B. appreciating C. expressing D. following
54. A. changes B. concepts C. humor D. science
55. A. useful B. creative C. informative D. accessible
56. A. groups B. stores C. devices D. schools
57. A.studied B. adopted C. invented D. produced
58. A. appearance B. existence C. limitation D. popularity
59. A. difficulties B. improvement C. practice D. challenges
60. A. popular B. foreign C. native D. brilliant
61. A. helpful B. complex C. informal D. funny
62. A. Absolutely B. Namely C. Originally D. Similarly
63. A. notice B. recognize C. ignore D. picture
64. A. imitate B. enjoy C. explore D. Illustrate
50~54 CBDAC 55~59 DABDB 60~64 CADCB
（虹口）
The Making of a Surgeon
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”? As my year as chief resident (进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question on more than one occasion. The answer, I concluded, was __50__. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently (胜任地), treat just __51__ or better than any other surgeon” -- then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was __52__ that point.
Take, __53__, the emergency situations that we met almost every night．The first few months of the year I had __54__ the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical resolution to be __55__. Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular __56__, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d __57__ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the morning, after lying __58__ for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only way I could find the __59__ of mind I needed to relax.
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Now, in the last month of my residency, __60__ was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to accept this as a __61__ problem for a surgeon.
I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was certain to be a __62__ one. It was a nice feeling.
This all sounds conceited (自负的) and I guess it is -- but a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the __63__ and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and prob ably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit -- call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it. And it is, I am sure, what a person has to make a(n) __64__ in life.
50. A. self-service B. self-appreciation C. self-respect D. self-confidence
51. A. more than B. as well as C. other than D. as long as
52. A. supporting B. approving C. handling D. approaching
53. A. for example B. in reality C. by contrast D. at intervals
54. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed
55. A. adopted B. applied C. included D. developed
56. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation
57. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind
58. A. awake B. ashamed C. awkward D. asleep
59. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement
60. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. operating
61. A. medical B. constant C. surgical D. rare
62. A. critical B. specific C. proper D. difficult
63. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts
64. A. effort B. success C. chance D. promise
50 – 64: DBDAC ADBAA CBCDB
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