必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题

人教版xx必修五复习资料

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. 重要词汇拓展

1. _____________ n. 特征；特性

2.______________ n. 结论

3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护

4. _____________ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发

5. ______________a.可治愈的

6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的

7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的

8. ______________n. 宣布；宣告；通知

9. _____________n.指导；指示；指令

10. _____________n.贡献；奉献

11. _____________n.创造；创作

12. _____________ n. 热心；热情

13. _____________ a.小心的；谨慎的

14. _____________拒绝；丢弃；抛弃

15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构

16. ______________n.分析

II. Great scientists 重要短语

1. put ____________ 提出

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2. in ______________另外

3. __________ to an end结束

4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接

5. _________ from 除…之外

6. be _________ with 对…严格的

7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通

8. _______________ of view 态度；观点

9. be ______________ to 暴露于…

10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于…

11. _______________ into 调查

12. be ____________ 反对

13. be _______________ about对…热心

14. be under __________处于控制之下

III. 重点句式梳理

1. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood.

2. 每次暴发（霍乱）时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was

an outbreak.

3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。

John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies

__________

___________.

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4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other

planets in the sky make sense.

5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping

ordinary people __________

(expose) to cholera.

6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found.

7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into

their bodies with their meals.

8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source

of all the water supplies ________________ (examine).

9. Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of

the universe are built.

10. …he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that

_____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak.

11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the

planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.

12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.

13. The Christian Church _____________(reject) his theory,

___________(say) it

was against God's idea and people who supported it would

__________________(attack).

IV. 重点句型练习—选词填空或完成句子

1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）

①By not working hard enough you ___________ your own purpose.

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②Some countries may be __________ but can never be ___________.

③Who is ___________ the drum? ④He __________ the first prize in the

writing contest.

2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to ... ; be exposed to)

①In summer, _________________ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.

②The soil was washed away by the flood, _____________bare rock.

3. (cure, treat, heal与recover)

①盘尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin __________ _________

_________

his pneumonia.

②事故后卡车司机的擦伤得到了治疗。

After the accident, the lorry driver ____________ ____________ for cuts and

bruises.

③他手指上的伤口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger ___________ quickly.

4. ①那个人看报纸太入神撞到了墙上。(absorb)

Deeply ____________________ in the newspaper, the man walked into

a wall.

②他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演，舍不得离开。

They _________ so deeply___________ ( absorb) in watching the show on

television that they found it hard to pull away.

5. (affect, effect 与influence)

We are interested in the weather because it has direct ________

_______ us

—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (对我们有直接影响)

6. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that______________ (blame) for their

son's bad performance at school.

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V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. John Snow told the story about the________________ (astonish) people in

Broad Street.

2. Don't drink _______________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.

4. There is a car ______________ (park) outside the house.

5. We were _____________ (inspire) by the ____________ (inspire) news.

6. Why are you looking so ________________ (disappoint)?

7. Thousands of ______________ (terrify) people died.

VI. 翻译句子

1. 不要在太阳下暴露太久，你会被晒伤的。(sunburn)

___________________________________________________________ ______________

2. 有组织的旅行就是由某人或某机构组织的旅行。

___________________________________________________________ ______________

3. 到了那时他才意识到造成的损失有多大。

___________________________________________________________ ______________

4. 每当他遇到困难，他就会想起他的妈妈。（every time）

___________________________________________________________ ______________

5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大楼将比去年建的那幢还要高。

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___________________________________________________________ ______________

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I．重要词汇拓展

1. ___________n. 分离；分开

2. ___________ n. 描写；描述

3. ____________ n.一致性; 连贯性

4. ____________ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈

5. ____________ adj.集体的

6. ____________adj.便利的；方便的

7. ____________ adj.令人兴奋/胆颤的

8. ____________ adj.高兴的

9. ___________ a.有吸引力的; 诱人的

10. ____________ n.筹备；安排；整理II. 重要短语填空

1. __________ of 由…组成

2.___________ ...into 把…分成

3. leave ________遗漏;删掉;不考虑

4. ________ down 捣毁;出故障;分解

5. for ___________为方便起见

6. ________ close to接近；几乎

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7. take the _____ of 代替；取代

8. break _________ from 挣脱；脱离

9. on special_____________ 特殊场合

10. have an _____________ on 有影响

11. at your_______________在你方便时

12. in/with ____________ to 与…有关

13. under _______________ 在建设中

14. to one's _____________值得称道的是

III．重点句型

1. 再也没有什么必要争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家了。There is _______ ________ to debate any more why different words are used to

describe the four countries.

2. 这三个国家发现自己并没有通过战争就和平统一起来了。

The three countries ________ ____________ ___________ peacefully instead of

by war.

3. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并

且在伦敦去世。

4. It's a pity that the industrial cities__________(build) in the nineteenth century

do not attract visitors.

5. You find most of the population ____________(settle) in the south.

6. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________

(enjoy) and worthwhile.

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7. _____________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu

___________(make) a list of the

sites she wanted to see in London .

8. It looked splendid when first ___________(build).

9. ___________ interested her most was the longitude line.

IV. 填空练习

1. The United Nations Organization consists ________ over 160 nations.

2. Our greatest happiness consists _________ serving the people.

3. Health doesn't consist ___________ smoking.

4. 如今，只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。Now when people refer to England you find Wales

______________(include) as

well.

5. Thieves broke ___________ the house when the couple were watching TV.

6. A quarrel broke __________ between them.

7. The soldiers broke___________ the enemy's defense works.

8. The school has broken __________ for the holidays.

9. Dad would occasionally break _________ with a suggestion.

10. Tom broke _________ the door of our classroom last week.

11. Come and see me ___________it is convenient to you.

V. 同义句转换

1. How many countries does the consist of?

How many countries is the UK ________ ________ _______?

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2. For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.

…to older but smaller towns _________ ________first __________by the

Romans.

3. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she

wanted to see in .

Because she _______ _________ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had

made a _______ _______ the sites she wanted to see in London.

4. On my way to the station something was wrong with his car.

On my way to the station his car __________ __________.

5. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese

pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.

____________ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots

and other objects on show, she took _________ ________ her country. VI．翻译句子

1. 在这个单词中，有一个字母漏掉了。

_____________________________________

2. 未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车，成为人们的主要交通工具。___________________________________________________________ ____________

3. 如果你继续那样工作的话，你的身体很快会垮下来的。

___________________________________________________________ ____________

4. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。

___________________________________________________________ ___________

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Unit 3 Life in the future

I. 重要词汇拓展

1. _____________ n. 定居；解决

2. _____________ a. 给人深刻印象的

3. _____________ n. 坚定性；持久性

4. ______________a. 环绕的；周围的

5. _______________ n. 压力

6. _______________ n.乐观主义者

7. _______________ v. 代表；表现

8. _______________v. 刺激；使有动机II. 重点短语填空

1. ________ up 拿起;从事;接受;继续

2. lose _________ of ... 忽略/看不见…

3. in all___________ 从四面八方;全面地

4. ____________ up 打扫；横扫

5. ____________ up 加速

6. ___________ in 帮助；援助；协助

7. space ________ 宇航局；航天局

8. ________...to ...把…递给…

9. be ___________ about 对…乐观

10. be __________ to 与…很相似

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12. be e_____________ for 对…很重要

12. ____________ no time 立刻；马上

13. be ______________ with 装备着…

14. ________________ off 散发（气味）

15. _________________ from 遭受；蒙受

16. in _______ ____________ 立即；马上

17. be ________________ to do 应该;非…不可

18. _______________ with/to 作比较;比作

19. be d_______________ of被处理;被解决

20. make an ___________ on... 给…留下印象

III. 完成句子

1. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

2. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。

_________ _________ the journey , I was unsettled for the first few days.

3. 当到了一个看上去像大市场的地方时，因有太多气垫车从四面八方飞来，我看不到王平了。

I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looks like a large market

_________ ______ too many carriages flying by in all directions.

4. 我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

I still cannot believe that I ________ _________ up this prize that I won last

year.

5. 这项工作占去了整个星期天。The work _________ _______ all of

Sunday.

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6. 他肯定会在他年老后把事业移交给他的儿子

It is certain that he will________ ________his business to his son when he gets

old.

7. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。________ ______a lack of fresh air, my

head ached.

9. Though __________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.

10. 这与你乘飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。

This is _________ _______ the “jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you

keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.

11. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。Gold is similar _______ colour ______ brass.

12. ……一些椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。

...some chairs rose ________ ________ the floor as if by magic.

13. His head soon appeared out of the window, ________ _________he saw

nothing but trees.

14. Just relax, since there is nothing ___________(plan) on the timetable today.

16. I stared at the ____________(move) model of the waste machine,

____________(absorb) by its efficiency.

17. ____________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it

__________(spin)

slowly in space to imitate the earth's gravity.

VI. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空

be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse ...of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight 12 / 28

1. We're well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack.

2. __________________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over

her face.

3. _________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.

4. He _______________________ helping the people in need. He set a good

example to us.

5. He did plenty of investigation so as to

_____________________________.

6. I was warned by the police who told me my neighbour

_______________

playing music too loudly.

7. She __________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.

8. He took a medical examination two days ago and now he

_______________

know the result.

V. 翻译句子

1. 工作做完之后，他们开始下棋。（独立主格）

______________________________________

2. 格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。

___________________________________________________________ __________________

3. 这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐的时光。(remind…of) ___________________________________________________________ __________________

4. 他们厂生产的汽车受到消费者的普遍欢迎。(分词作定语)

___________________________________________________________ _____________

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5. 他不可能走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。

___________________________________________________________ _____________

Unit 4 Making the news

I. 词汇拓展

1. ______________ a. n.专业的;专业人员

2. ______________ n.摄影师

3. ______________ a.集中的;紧张的;加强的

4. ______________ a. 已获得的;已成习惯的

5. ______________ a. 故意的;有意的

6. ______________ a.有罪的;内疚的

7. ______________ adv. 技术上

8. ________________ a.彻底的;详尽的

9. ________________n. 罪犯

10. _______________ n.精确；准确

11._______________ a.磨光的；改进的

12. ______________ vt. 不批准；不赞成

13. p______________ n.行列；队伍

II. 重点短语

1. _____________ on 全神贯注于

2. ____________ ... of 因……指责/控告…

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3. _____________ against 防卫以免于

4. have a __________ for ...对…敏锐

5. be _____________ to do sth. 理应做某事

6. to ______________ the truth 说实话

7. _________ ______ work 开始工作

8. __________ ______ to ...把…传递给

9. __________ as 充当

10. be ____________ to do sth. 渴望做某事

11. be ____________ of 在…的前面

12. make _________________ 约会

13. get ______________ for ...为…做好准备

14. take _______________ 拍照

15. on one's ____________独自地；自主地

16. go on/____________ a story外出采访

17. i______________ sb of... 通知某人…

III. 完成句子

1. 周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家时尚英文报社的第一次任务。________ _________ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a

popular English newspaper.

2. 只有等你见习了他们的工作之后，你才能独自去进行新闻采访。

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_________ __________ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a

story by yourself.

3. 对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过摄影这门课程来更新技术。

_______ ________ _______ _____ interested in photography, but I took an

amateur course at university to update my skills.

4. 现在两人一组进行讨论，如果一家著名报社提供给你一份工作，你感觉如何？

Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you ________________(offer) a job

on a famous newspaper?

5. 这幅画我们向他要价2，000美元。We ___________ him the painting _______ $2,000.

6. When __________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you”or “It is kind of

you”.

8. Not only ______ the teacher _________ interested in football but all