定语从句对比练习

复习定语从句

Step 1 warming up

1. (2005)上海卷.第40 题

If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

2. (2005)福建卷.第35 题

--Is that the small town you often prefer to?

--Right, just the one____you know I used to work for years.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

3. (2005)湖北卷.第29 题

Her sister has become a lawyer, ____ she wanted to be.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

4. (2005)浙江卷.第2 题

Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. as

5.(2005)全国卷I .第24 题

I have many friends, ____some are business men.

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

6. (2005)江西卷.第25 题

The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ___ they are being trained.

A. in that

B. for that

C. in which

D. for which

7. (2005)江苏卷.第32题

The place___________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

8. (2005)安徽卷.第32题

Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago,

______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when

B. that; which

C. what; which

D. which; that

Step 2 language study

一. 关系代词与关系副词的区别

1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

2) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.(’03春招）

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. when

3) There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.(’04吉林)

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

4) York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (’03北京)

A. that I visited

B. which I visited

C. where I visited

D. in which I visited

二. 介词与关系代词

1).This is the reason ___ _____________ he left his hometown.

2). I’ll never forget the day ___ ____________ we stayed together

3).This is the girl ______ _______I learned the news.

4). This is the girl _____ is taken good care ___ in the hospital.

5).I’ll show you a store___ ____________ you may buy all that you need.

6).I don’t like the way__ ___________ you laughed at her.

三. as 与which的区别

1).The meeting, _______was held in the park, was a great success.

2). I will read as many books_____are required. .

3). She has married again, _______ was unexpected

4).He cheated his friend of much money, _______ was very disgraceful.

5).My glasses, without _______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

6). ___is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China.

四.易混句型

1.定语从句与并列句

1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease.

b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease.

2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses

b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of ______there is a pair of glasses

2. 定语从句与状语从句

1). a. This is such a big stone ____no one can lift it.

b. This is such a big stone ____no one can lift.

2). a. Please put the letter in the drawer _____ _________he can easily find it.

b. Please put the letter_________he can easily find it

3. 定语从句与名词性从句

1) a. He did ______________ he could to help me .

2) a. ______________ can be done has been done.

3) a. ___________is known to us all, the earth turns round the sun.

b. It is known to us all _____________Taiwan belongs to China.

c. ________________is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

4. 定语从句与同位语从句

1). a. The news ________our volleyball team won the match made us excited.

b. The news __________he told me yesterday is exciting.

2). a. I made a promise ______ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.

b. The mother made a promise ___________ pleased all her children.

5.定语从句与强调句型

1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year.

b. It is the room _______I lived last year.

2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to sc hool this morning.

b. It was seven o’clock _______he went to school this morning.

Step3. Practice

Fill in the blank

1) He still lives in the house ______window faces to the south.