(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读
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the books
the money
my book
my books
my money
my friend’s book my friend’s boods
my friend’s money
any book
any books
any money
some book
some books
some money
no book
A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of
6. He wrote _B_ essays on Victorian novels in his class.
A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more
不定限定 词 ( Indefinite Determiner):no,some, any, each , every , enough , either , neither , all , both , half , several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another
a bit of water a large amount of money much noise
(a) little space less oil
(the) least oil
(5)能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the first,the second,the last,the next等既可 与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配。例如:
Less and less people can afford to go abroad for their holidays.
Political programmes on TV attract the least viewers.
EXERCISES
1.Why is there_A_traffic on the streets in February than in May?
his last two books 中后 后 two more sheets 后后
the first two chapters 中后 后
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
中位限定词
• 1、定冠词和不定冠词: a (n),the,zero; • 2、物主限定词(物主代词和’s属格名词):
my,your, Mary’s, my friend’s • 3、指示限定词: this,that,these,those • 4、不定数量词(some, few, no, any, every, each,
7. He has published _B_ short stories in English.
A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a
8. We had _D_ rainfalls last summer.
A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several
c)后位限定词包括 one,two,three等; first,second,third等;next,last,other,another等;many, much,(a) few,(a) little,fewer,(the) fewest,less,(the) least,more,most;several等; plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great/large/good number of,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of;such等。
百度文库A. less
B. fewer C. few
D. little
2. On account of the typhoon_A_ shipment will arrive this week.
A. neither B. all
C. both D. these
3. Have you got _B_ copies to go round?
9. _C_ care would have prevented the accident.
A. Much B. Little C. A little D. A few
10. The students spent _D_ their time working in the fields.
A. both B. most C. more D. half
基数词(Cardinal Numeral)和序数词(Ordinal Number)
倍 数 词 ( Multiplicative Numeral ) 和 分 数 词 ( Fractional Numeral)
量词(Quantifier):a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/ good deal of , a large / small amount / quantity of , a great/large/good number of等。
名词属格(Genitive Noun):John’s,my friend’s
指示限定词(Demonstrative Determiner):this, that,these,those,such
关系限定词(Relative Determiner):whose which
疑问限定词(Interrogative Determiner):what,which, whose
half his lecture 前中
those last few months 中 后后
several hundred guests
后
后
such a misfortune
前中
all other students 前后 some such alloy
中后
有上述诸例可以看出,中位限定词和前位限定词之间是相互排 斥的,即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位 限定词。所以,“我的那本书”不是my that book而是that book of mine,因为my 和that 同是中位限定词,不可并列。但后位限 定词的使用却不受此限制。例如:
each worker neither sentence another book
every student an apple many a book
either book one copy such a book
(3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both,two,three,another two/three,many ,(a) few,several,these,those,a (great) number of等只能与复 数名词搭配。例如:
(2)三类限定词搭搭配关系
如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词,其搭配关系总是按照 “前位——中位——后位”的顺序排列。例如:
all the four teachers 前 中后
all these last few days 前中 后后
all your three books 前中后
如果只有上述两类限定词,其搭配关系仍按上述顺序。例如:
both workers
(a) few words
several students
these/those books a number of essays two/three visitors
many students
another two students
(4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如a (little) bit of,a large amount of,a great deal of,(a) little,much,less,(the) least等只能与不可数名词 搭配。
either, neither, enough); • 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever),
which (ever),whose
b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
no books
no money
the other book
the other books
the other money
whose book
whose books
whose money
(2)只能与名词单数搭配的限定词
有 些 限 定 词 如 a(n) , one , another , each , every , either , neither,many a,such a等只能与单数名词搭配。例如:
DETERMINER
限定词
英语的限定词包括:
定冠词(Definite Article),不定冠词(Indefinite Article),零冠词(Zero Article)
物主限定词(Possessive Determiner):my,your, his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its
a lot of money lots of food plenty of water enough coal more time most work such bread other bread
这一类限定词也可以包括less和(the) least。如前所述, less和least通常只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语的非正式语 体中,间或也可与复数名词搭配。例如:
➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如:
the book
this/that work
(7)能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
还有些限定词如a lot of,lots of,plenty of,enough,more, most,such,other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。例如:
a lot of books lots of chickens plenty of chairs enough copies more articles most people such men other men
the first rose the first roses the last man the last men the next meeting the next meetings
(6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如this,that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。
例如:
this/that job
A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much
4. There’s _C_ water in the bottle.
A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any
5. There is _C_ iron in this mine than in that one.
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词 出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭 配位置,限定词可分为:
(1)中位、前位、后位限定词
按照限定词和限定词之间的不同搭配位置,限定词可分为中位 限定词(Central Determiner)、前位限定词(Predeterminer)和 后位限定词(Postdeterminer)。