【英语专业四级】句子成分划分练习答案
2023年专四英语语法句子成分分析
句子分析新增题型有句子成分、句意理解及语法功能。
一、句子成分如:which of the italicized parts functions as an object?a.he doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.b.it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.c.my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.d.her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.[答案] c[译文] 下列哪个句子中斜体旳部分作宾语?[解释] a 中斜体部分为介词短语修饰名词;b 中斜体部分为主语从句;c 中斜体部分为宾语,故为本题答案;d 中斜体部分为主语。
二、句意理解认真对比题干选项,辨别出语义相似和不一样旳选项。
如:“the man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following possible meanings except ?a.the man who has prepared the documents…b.the man who has been preparing the documents…c.the man who is preparing the documents…d.the man who will prepare the documents…[答案] d[译文] 下列哪个选项旳意思与“the man preparing the documen t is the firm’s lawyer”不一致?[解释] 本题考察目前分词构造与定语从句旳替代。
英语划分句子成分练习题(附答案)
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
英语句子成分练习题与答案
英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中,"The cat" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案:A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。
- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案:C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中,"a gift" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案:C4. 以下哪个选项是状语?A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案:A5. 在复合句中,"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分?A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案:D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中,"what" 作为 _______ 。
答案:宾语7. 完成句子:"_________ (他) is a teacher."答案:He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态:"The students will write an essay."答案:"An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词,使句子完整:"We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案:but10. 填入适当的冠词:"I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案:an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文:"这本书很有趣。
英语划分句子成分练习题和答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
英语英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案一、句子结构与成分1.The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer" is "".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:句子"Who knows the answer?"是什么结构? A.主语+谓语+宾语;B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语;knows是谓语;the answer是宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构,注意平时识记其分类。
2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3.Choose the correct structure (结构)of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意"He lent me a book”。
he为主语S;lent为谓语V;me为间接宾语IO;a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4.This cake is really big.share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大,也许我们可以分享它〃。
四年级英语句子成分分析练习题40题含答案解析
四年级英语句子成分分析练习题40题含答案解析1.The cat is sleeping on the mat. What is the subject of this sentence?A.The catB.is sleepingC.on the mat答案解析:A。
“The cat”是句子的主语,表示动作的执行者。
“is sleeping”是谓语动词,表示动作。
“on the mat”是地点状语。
2.The boy is playing football. What is the subject?A.The boyB.is playingC.football答案解析:A。
“The boy”是主语,发出“playing”这个动作。
“is playing”是谓语动词组合。
“football”是宾语。
3.The girls are singing a song. What is the subject?A.The girlsB.are singingC.a song答案解析:A。
“The girls”是句子的主语,进行“singing”这个动作。
“are singing”是谓语动词。
“a song”是宾语。
4.The dog runs after the ball. What is the subject?A.The dogB.runs after答案解析:A。
“The dog”是主语,执行“runs after”这个动作。
“runs after”是谓语动词短语。
“the ball”是宾语。
5.The teacher is teaching English. What is the subject?A.The teacherB.is teachingC.English答案解析:A。
“The teacher”是主语,进行“teaching”这个动作。
“is teaching”是谓语动词。
“English”是宾语。
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷2(题后含答
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following underlined parts performs the function of object?A.How many new words did you learn last class?B.They made him monitor of the class.C.You will find it useful after you leave school.D.They call me Lily sometimes.正确答案:A解析:句子成分。
A项划线部分为谓语及物动词learn的宾语,为正确答案。
B、C、D项中,画线部分都为宾语补足语。
知识模块:句子成分、结构2.Which of the following underlined parts performs the function of attribute?A.She was the first to learn about it.B.His job is to teach English.C.He pretended not to see me.D.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.正确答案:A解析:句子成分。
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷1(题后含答
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1._____, he is always modest.A.With all his profound knowledgeB.Because of all his profound knowledgeC.With his all profound knowledgeD.For his profound knowledge正确答案:A解析:句型“for all+one’s+名词”以及“with an(one’s+名词)”为习惯性用语,常用来表示让步状语,for all或with all相当于in spite of all,意为“尽管,虽然”。
B、D答案为原因状语,不合句意。
知识模块:句子成分、结构2._____he was aware of the real meaning of life.A.That was from that bookB.It was that book whichC.It was from that book thatD.It was that book that正确答案:C解析:本句为强调句,强调句的常用形式之一为“it+is/was+强调成分+that 分句”。
知识模块:句子成分、结构3._____in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A.He was educatedB.He educatedC.His being educatedD.He to be educated正确答案:C解析:本句是主系表结构。
英语专业四级考试真题语法部分句子成分
英语专业四级考试真题语法部分句子成分历年英语专业四级真题语法部分1.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is ?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?2. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject clause?A. We are certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after 10 days.3. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a subject-predicate relation?A. Mr. Smith’s p assport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.4. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a predicate-object relation?A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.5. Which of the following italicized parts is used as object complement?A. The fish soup tastes delicious.B. I find learning English difficult.C. The audience fell silent suddenly.D. The old man was found weak.6. Which of the following italicized parts is used as object complement?A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.7. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.8. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. He does not like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B. it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C. my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D. her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.答案: C D B D B D D C。
英语句子成分划分练习及答案
英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案:The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案:My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案:The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案:Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案:The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案:plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案:have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案:is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案:barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案:will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案:a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案:me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案:a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案:us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案:listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案:The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案:a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案:The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案:a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案:a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案:quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案:hard3. The train arrived late.答案:late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案:yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案:next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案:a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案:president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案:a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案:feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案:delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案:a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案:the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案:Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案:an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案:a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案:to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案:on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案:at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案:on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案:for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么:The cat is sleeping.答案:The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么:They are playing basketball.答案:are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么:She bought some flowers.答案:some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么:He gave his sister a present.答案:his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么:The soup smells delicious.答案:delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么:She looked tired.答案:tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么:I need a red pen.答案:red2.下面句子中的定语是什么:The book on the table is mine.答案:on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么:He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案:quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么:She goes to school by bus every day.答案:by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么:They elected him president of the club.答案:president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么:I feel happy.答案:happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么:My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案:to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么:His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案:that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语:He went to the park with hisfriends.答案:to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语:She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案:along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语,大家知道如何划分?下面是相关的.练习题及答案,我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~): I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for therice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. werewet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.()We often speak English in class.()One-third of the students in this class are girls.()To swim in the river is a great pleasure.()Smoking does harm to the health.()The rich should help the poor.()When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.()It is necessary to master a foreign language.()(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
如:We are students.(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词之后系动词:※以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时,要用系动词be※表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时,系动词用look, feel, sound, taste, smell※表示主语状态变化时,系动词用become ,get, grow, come , turn (若跟名词不加冠词) ,fall (asleep, ill, silent)等,后面大多数接形容词作表语。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语,大家知道如何划分?下面是相关的.练习题及答案,我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~): I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right nowit is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
cet-4 句子分析
[答案] : c) No sooner …than… 是一种句型, 表示“一...就...”。由于No 在句首,通常采 用部分倒装形式,此外,我们选 c)的理由是 句型中的 sooner 是 soon的比较级,比较 状语从句一定得由than来引导,非它莫属。
又如:4. She never laughed ,_____ lose her temper. a). or she ever did b). nor did she ever c). or did she ever d). nor she ever did 她从来不笑,也不发脾气。 答案 : b) 含有否定意义的词,如:
五.状语从句 在句中起状语作用的从句,叫状语从句.它 可表示时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,方式,比 较,目的,结果等意义,不同的状语从句要 求不同的从属连词. (after,before,since, because, till,until,that,whatever, who, when,why, how, although, whether, if, while, as soon as, so…that…, such…that…等) 此外,状语从句的位置较灵活,可在主句前, 也可在其后.如:
三 倒装 句子中的谓语动词位于主语之前,这种 语序称作倒装语序,倒装分为两种;全 部倒装,即将整个谓语臵于主语之前; 部分倒装,即将谓语的一部分移至主语 前面。 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest. A).when b) then c)than d)until 我们一登上山顶,大家都坐下来休息。
nor,neither,seldom,rarely,littl e,scarcely
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专四句子成分划分练习(时间10分钟,在单词或意群下划线,写上主谓宾定状补等成分)1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-fivemiles south of London, they were not taken seriously.3.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.4.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.5.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.6.In the torchlight, he caught sight to a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.7.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.8.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.9.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.10.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more pay than people who work in offices.-collar workers” for the 11.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “whitesimple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.12.Such as human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.13.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.14.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.15.However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.1.Pumas(subject主) are(linking ver系动) large, cat-like (attribute定) animals (predicative表) which are found in America. (定语从句)a.定语从句:which (subject主) are found (predicate谓) in America (状, adverbial of place).2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句), they(主) were not taken(谓) seriously(方式状语).a. When(引导词) reports(subject)came into (predicate) London Zoo (object)that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.(appositive clause).b. That(引) a wild(attribute)puma(subject) had been spotted(predicate)forty-five miles south of London.(adverbial of place)16.Paw prints(主subject) were seen (谓predicate)in anumber of places(状adverbial) and(并列连词linking word) puma fur(主subject) was found(谓语predicate) clinging to bushes(主补subject complement).17.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo inthe country(原因状语attribute of cause), this one(subject) must have been(系动词linking verb) in the possession of a private collector(表, predicative)and(连词linking word) somehow(adverbial, 状语) managed(predicate, 谓语) to escape(object,宾语).a.As(引导词) no pumas(主语, subject)had beenreported(谓语, predicate) missing from any zoo inthe country(主补, subject complement).18.It(形式主语) is(系动词) disturbing(表语) to think that adangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.(真正的主语含宾语从句, real subject)a.that a dangerous wild(定语) animal(主语) is(系动词)still(状语) at large(表语) in the quiet countryside.(状语)19.In the torchlight(adverbial), he(subject)caught sightof(predicate) a figure(object)whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. (attributive clause)a.Whom(linking w.) he(subject)immediately(adverbial)recognized(predicate)as Bill Wilkins(objectcomplement), our local grocer.(appositive)20.The city(subject) at one time(adverbial)must havebeen(linking verb) prosperous(predicative), for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.(adverbial clause of cause)a.for it(subject)enjoyed(predicate) a high level of(attribute) civilization.(object)21.The temple (subject) which the archaeologistsexplored(attributive clause) was used(predicate) as a place of worship(subject complement) from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times. (adverbial of time)22.Despite her great age(adverbial of concession),she(subject) was(l.v.) very(adverbial)graceful(predicative) indeed(adverbial),but(l.w.), so far(adverbial),the archaeologists(subject) have been unable to discover(predicate) her identity.(object).23.These days(adverbial), people(subject) who do manualwork (attributive clause) often(adverbial)receive(predicate)far more(attribute)pay(object) than people (adverbial of comparison) who work in offices.(attribute)24.People(subject) who work in offices(attributive clause)are frequently(adverbial)referred to as (predicate)“white-collar workers(subject complement)for the simple reason(adverbial of cause) that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.(appositive clause)a.that they(subject)usually(adverbial) wear(predicate)a collar and tie(object) to go to work.(adverbial ofpurpose)25.Such(formal subject) is human nature, that a great manypeople are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.26.Every morning(adverbial of time), he(subject)left(predicate) home(object)dressed in a smart black suit.(subject complement)27.When the journalist again failed to reply(adverbial), theeditor(subject) reluctantly(adverbial) published(predicate) the article(object) as it had originally been written.(adverbial clause of manner)a.When the journalist(subject)again(adverbial) failedto reply(predicate)28.However(adverbial), he(subject)had at last(adverbial)been allowed(predicate) to send a fax(subject complement) in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall.(attributive clause) which surrounded the president’s palacea.in which(l.w.) he(subject)informed(predicate) theeditor(indirect object) that he had been arrested whilecounting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-footpalace.(direct wall which surrounded the president’sobject clause)b.that he(subject) had been arrested while counting the1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which(adverbial)surrounded the president’s palace.c.while counting(predicate) the 1084 steps(object)leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the(present participle as attributive)president’s palace.d.leading to(predicate) the fifteen-foot(attribute)wall(object)which surrounded the president’spalace.(attributive clause)e.which surrounded(predicate)the president’spalace(object).29.It (formal subject) has now(adverbial)beenproved(predicate) to the admiration of the world and of ourfriends in the United States (adverbial of manner) that thisform of blackmail and murder and terrorism, so far from theweakening the spirit of the British nation, has only roused itto a more intense and universal flame than was ever seenbefore in any modern community. (subject clause)a.that this form of blackmail and murder andterrorism(subject), so far from the weakening thespirit of the British nation(adverbial), has onlyroused(predicate) it(object)to a more intense anduniversal flame(object complement宾补,补充说明it) than was ever seen before in any moderncommunity.(attributive clause)b.than(准关系代词subject) was ever seen(predicate)before(adverbial of time) in any modern(attribute)community.(adverbial of place)译文一:让世界人民和我们的美国朋友都为之钦佩的是,我们已经证明这种形式的敲诈勒索,蓄意谋杀及恐怖行为,从消弱我们不列颠的民族精神这个角度来说,恰恰激发了它,使之高涨成在现代任何国度都不曾目睹过的势头强劲的燎原之火。