英语数词总结和练习
必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. sixB. sixthC. the sixD. the sixth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。
——是的,这是她第六次获得一等奖。
根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词her,定冠词the要省略,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4.—___is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.A. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。
数词用法讲解及练习
数词I.定义与分类数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等;表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
数词用法相当于名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
II. 基数词1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词,如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand),“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。
2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
如:About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。
如:He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from 。
This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。
III. 序数词1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four / fourth,six / sixth,ten / tenth,sixteen / sixteenth,但是nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nineth。
2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。
3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。
初中英语 中考复习--数词的总结归纳与练习
数词1、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、英语中常用的基数词有:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundredthousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million,100000000→one hundredmillion,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.2、[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
英语数词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、初中英语数词1. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。
分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,所以五分之二的表达为two fifths。
且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词,谓语应用单数形式,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。
注意分数的表达,分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
初一英语数词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习):数 词
第四章数词一、数词概述1、数词的定义:表示数目多少或顺序先后的词为数词。
2、数词的分类:数词可分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量的多少,序数词表示顺序的先后。
二、数词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.A. February 12th, 1809B. 1809, February 12thC. 1809, 12th FebruaryD. February 1809,12th( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. ten year old ( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second ( ) 6. ---How many students are there in your class?---________.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth ( ) 8. The People’s Liberation Army was founded _______.A. on August 1st, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on 1st August , 1927D. in August 1, 1927( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty ( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It’s ________.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boyB. He is at the age of 15C. He is a boy of 15D. He is fifteen year old( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?---There are only _________.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. ________of the students go to school by car.A. Two threeB. Two thirdC. Second thirdsD. Two thirds ( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten mile’s walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.A. 201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. 201’s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have ________.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second ( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means ________.A. 3,170B. 3,117C. 300,170D. 30,170 ( ) 23. On May ________, ________ people traveled round the country.A. the first, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. ________ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th ( ) 25. It’s 7:17 is read ________.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen( ) 26. Four ________ two is two.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 27. Three ________ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 28. Three ________ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 29. Forty-two ________ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by ( ) 30. There are ________ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are ________ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me ________ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _________ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth ( ) 34. Please pass me _______ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three ( ) 35. ________ boy is very tall .A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. ---What year is it?---It’s ________.A. nineteen hundreds and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. ---What’s the date today?---It’s _________.A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth ( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive ________.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six( ) 40. My friend was born on _________.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. ________ is less than ________.A. One third; two thirdsB. One third; two thirdC. First three; first threesD. One third; one three( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The seven LessonD. Lesson seven( ) 43. “What’s the date today?” “It’s _______.”A. fourth MayB. the fourth MayC. May fourD. May the fourth ( ) 44. 334 is read ________.A. three hundreds and thirty fourB. three hundreds thirty fourC. three hundred and thirty fourthD. three hundred and thirty-four( ) 45. In February, there are only _________ days.A. twenty nineB. twenty-ninethC. twenty-nineD. twenty eight ( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.A. seven past thirtyB. half past sevenC. seven the thirtyD. thirty to seven ( ) 47. It took me ________ to find out the key to the drawer.A. one and half hoursB. one and a half hoursC. one and a half hourD. one and half hour( ) 48. I’m so tired after ________ walk.A. three hoursB. three hours’C. three hour’sD. three hour ( ) 49. There are ________ stars in the sky.A. million ofB. millions ofC. the millionD. a million of ( ) 50. The street is ________ wide.A. two metersB. two meterC. the two meterD. a two meter参考答案1.A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A 10. B 11.C 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档:中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试,本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间,提高读者的工作效率,读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编,审核有可能疏忽,如果有错误或侵权,请联系本店马上删除。
(英语)英语数词技巧小结及练习题及解析
(英语)英语数词技巧小结及练习题及解析一、初中英语数词1.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
完整版数词专项练习(含答案)
数词专项练习一.基数词( )1. —How much is the white coat?—It’s_____yuan.A.one thousand, six hundred,eighty-eightB.one thousand six hundred eighty-eightC.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eightD.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight( )2.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?—Yes, it is _____.A.85,626B.856,620C.58,662D.58,626( )3. It took us ____ to finish the new research report.A. three hour and a halfB. three and a half hourC. three and half hoursD. three and a half hours( )4. The children got to the Ocean Park after ____ ride.A. an hour’sB. an hours’C. a hour’sD. one hours’( )5. —Did you finish your homework, Tom?—I need ____ hours.A. another twoB. two anotherC. more twoD. still two ( )6. —Would you like to stay ____ days in Beijing?—No, thanks. I’m afraid I’ll be back tomorrow.A. more twoB. other twoC. two anotherD. another two二.序数词7. There are fifty floors in this tall building. Mr. Wang’s office is on the _______(第四十)floor.8. Tomorrow is Tom’s ________(twelve) birthday. Let’s give him some presents.9. The old man lives on the _______ (nine) floor of this tall building.10. Mr. Green lives on the _______(three)floor.11. The boy writes to his parents _____ (one) a week.三.单位词12. There are (有) about eight h____ students in my school.13. —How many students does your school have?—About two _______ (千).14.The place of interest is visited by millions of ________(tourist).( )15.Xi’an is a city with many places of interest and _____ tourists come here every year.A.thousand ofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousands of ( )16. There were _______ animals in the forest many years ago.A. billions ofB. billion ofC. three billion ofD. three billions of( )17. —How many students are there in your school?—_______ students, I think.A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousandD. Three thousands of四.序数词、基数词( )18. The boy is only _____ and today is his _____ birthday.A. nine; nineB. ninth; nineC. nine; ninthD. ninth; ninth ( )19. There are _____ floors in this building and Mr. Wang’s office is on _____floor.A. forty; twelfthB. fortieth; twelveC. fortieth; twelfthD. forty; the twelfth五.数词+ 名词+(形容词)( )20. When National Day comes, we have a _____ holiday.A. seven-dayB. seven-daysC. seven daysD. seven day( )21. Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______.A. 800-meter raceB. 800-meter racesC. 800 meter raceD. 800-meter-races( )22. Don’t shout at him. He is only _______ boy.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. a eight years oldD. an eight years old( )23. Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week.A. boy’s 100-meter raceB. boys’ 100-meter raceC. boy’s 100-meters raceD. boys’ 100-meters race( )24. The summer holiday is coming. We’re going to have _______ holiday.A. a two-monthB. a two-monthsC. two monthsD. two-months ( )35. —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.—How clever!A. an-one-year-oldB. a one-year-oldC. an one-year oldD. a one-year old ( )26. —Hi, Jim! What’s your plan?—I will be on ____ holiday.A. a two-dayB. a two dayC. a two-day’sD. a two-days ( )27. Though she is a ____ woman, she often dances with young people.A. sixty years oldB. sixty-years-oldC. sixty-year oldD. sixty-year-old ( )28. —Can you tell me ____ we will have a holiday for May Day?—Yes, we will. We will have a ____ holiday.A. if; two daysB. that; two daysC. if; two-dayD. that; two-day 六.分数、百分数、小数( )29.There are sixty teachers in our school._____ of them are women.A.One thirdB.One threesC.One thirdsD.First three ( )30.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths, isB.third fifth, areC.three fifth, isD.three fifths, are ( )31._____ of the students in our class _____ boys.A.Twenty percents, areB.Twenty percents, isC.Twenty percent, areD.Twenty percent, is( )32.There is still some water in the bottle, but _____ of the water _____ been drunk by Tom.A.two third, hasB.two three, haveC.two thirds, hasD.two thirds, have七.次数的表达法33. I have been to Hong Kong ________ (two).34. —How often does Jim go to the library?—He goes to the library o_____ a week.八.世纪年代的表达法( )35. Our country did something useful to improve the people’s life_______. Now our Chinese are living a happy life.A. in the 1970B. in 1970sC. in 1970’sD. in the 1970s参考答案:一.基数词1-6:CADAAD二.序数词7:fortieth 8: twelfth 9: ninth 10: third 11:once三.单位词12: hundred 13: thousand 14: tourists 15: D 16: A 17:C四.序数词、基数词18-19:CD五.数词+ 名词+(形容词)20-25: AABBA 26-28: BAD六.分数、百分数、小数29-32: ADCC七.次数的表达法33: twice 34: once八.世纪年代的表达法35: D。
数词英语口诀练习题打印
数词英语口诀练习题打印### 数词英语口诀练习题数词是英语学习中的基础,掌握它们对于提高语言能力至关重要。
下面是一些数词英语口诀练习题,帮助学生巩固记忆。
#### 一、数词基础练习1. 数词填空- I have two apples and three bananas.- There are fifty students in my class.2. 数词排序- 请将下列数词按从小到大的顺序排列:twelve, eleven, thirteen, ten.3. 数词转换- 将下列句子中的数字用英文表示出来:我有15个苹果。
(Ihave fifteen apples.)#### 二、数词进阶练习1. 复合数词练习- 请用复合数词填空:I will finish this work in three weeks.2. 数词与时间- 请将下列时间用数词表示:现在是下午三点十五分。
(It'sthree fifteen in the afternoon.)3. 数词与金钱- 请用数词填空:This book costs fifty dollars.#### 三、数词应用练习1. 数词与日期- 今天是2024年4月23日,用数词表示是:Today is the twenty-third of April, twenty-four.2. 数词与分数- 请将下列分数用数词表示:三分之一是 one third。
3. 数词与倍数- 请用数词填空:This car is three times faster than that one.#### 四、数词综合练习1. 数词与比较级- 请用数词填空:This room is twice as big as that one.2. 数词与最高级- 请用数词填空:She is the oldest in her family.3. 数词与范围- 请用数词填空:The temperature is between fifty and seventy degrees.#### 五、数词口语练习1. 数词与日常对话- 如何用数词回答:你有多少兄弟姐妹?(How many brothers and sisters do you have?)2. 数词与购物- 如何用数词询问价格:这件衣服多少钱?(How much is this dress?)3. 数词与计数- 如何用数词进行计数:One, two, three...通过这些练习题,学生可以更加熟练地掌握数词的用法,并能够在不同的语境中灵活运用。
英语数词用法及专项练习
英语数词的用法及专项练习数词是表示数量多少或顺序先后的词.分为基数词和序数词.〔一〕基数词1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three 等 .2. 数词的构成1〕从 1- 12分别由从 one到 twelve , 12个各不相同的词表示.one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2〕从 13- 19均以后缀 -teen结尾 .thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3〕从 20- 90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾 .表示“几十几〞时,个位和十位之间需加连字符. twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two43 forty-three4〕整百数由 1—9加 hundred构成 .100 one (a) hundred500 five hundred5) 整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-〞.如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接 .101 one hundred and two 245 two hundred and forty- five6〕千 thousand 百万 million 十亿 billionExercise:写出以下数字12 14 2040 90 19400 60035 783056782、序数词序数词表示排列顺序,如first, second, third 等 .构成规那么:1) 序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second 和 third, 其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加th.例如:six → sixth seven→ seventh→ tenth four→ fourth2) fifth( 第五 )、 eigth ( 第八 )、 ninth ( 第九 )和 twelfth ( 第十二 )在拼法上有变化.first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth3) 二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把 y变成 ie再加 -th.例如:twenty → twentieth forty→ fortiethtwentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4) 基数词几十几变成序数词时 ,表示几十的数词不变 ,只把表示几的基数词变成序数词 .例如: twenty-one →twenty-first forty- five → forty-fifth5〕 .序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成.例如:1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th6)序数词前必须加定冠词 theThe first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国,我就非常喜欢这个国家.The first is always better than the second.第一总是比第二好.She will choose the third. 她将选择第三 .Exercise:把以下基数词改成序数词.one two threefive nine eightfourteen twentythirty-five3.数词的应用1〕时刻的表示法A 、表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock5:00 读作 five o'clock 或 fiveB、半点的表示法表示半点钟时,用“钟点数 + thirty或〞“half+ past +钟点数〞表示2: 30 two thirty / half past two8:30 eighty thirty / half past eightyC、“几点几分〞的表示法〔 1〕用“钟点数 +分钟数〞表示7: 10 seven ten 9: 40 nine forty〔 2〕分钟数在 30分钟以内的,用“分钟数+ past +钟点数〞表示,意为“几点过几分“7: 10 ten past seven10:15 fifteen past ten / a quarter past ten〔 3〕分钟数超过 30分钟的,用“〔 60-分钟数〕 + to + 下一个钟点数〞表示,意为“差几分到几点〞10:40 twenty to eleven 2 : 45 fifteen to three / a quarter to threeExercise: 用英语表示以下时间10: 058: 3012:101:155:479:233:5111:496:007:222)编号的表示法编号既可以用序数词,也可用基数词 .the tenth lesson Lesson Ten 第十课the fiftieth page page 50 第五十页有的编号习惯上常用基数词.例如:Room 321( 读作 three two one)321 号房间Tel.No.4013586( 读作 Telephone number four 0 one three five eight six)号码 40135863〕年、月、日的表示法英语中表示日期的顺序通常为月日年或日月年.1、月、日的表示法“月〞用英语中表示月份的名词,“日〞用基数词或序数词表示都可以. 7月 8日 July 8(July eight) / July 8th ( July the eighth)10月 1日 October 1 ( October one) / October 1st ( October the first)2、年的表示法1983 → nineteen eighty-three1700 → seventeen hundred1870 → eighteen seventy2021 → two thousand and eight1601 → sixteen and one或 sixteen hundred and one965 → nine sixty-five3、年、月、日的表示法1986 年9月 1日 September 1st, 1986 / 1st September, 19862021 年8月 8日 August 8, 2021 / 8th August, 2021Exercise:用英语表示以下日期11月 1号2月 10号5月 22号9月 17号10月 3号12 月 19号四、课堂练习1〕根据括号中的数字填写适宜的序数词或基数词〔写单词〕.1、 Bill is 〔 14〕 years old , he is in Class 〔 2〕Grade 〔 6〕 .2、 My birthday is on the 〔 3〕of March .3、 September is the 〔 9〕 month in a year .4、 Which boy is thinner , the 〔 1〕one or the 〔2〕 one ?5、 There are 〔 55〕 students in our class .2〕单项选择( )1. There are ___________ days in a year.A . three hundred and sixty fiveB . three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty five D . three hundreds and sixty — five( )2. Danny lives in __________ .A . room 404B . Room 404C . 404 roomD . 404 Room( )3. Jim is in __________ .A . class one, grade six B. grade one,class sixC. Class One, Grade Six D . Grade One, Class Six( )4. The bike cost me _________ yuan .A . five hundred fortyB . five hundreds fourtyC. five hundred and forty D . five hundred fourty( )5. My telephone number is ____________ .A . eighty eight two forty four zero nineB . eight eight two double four O nineC. eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D . eight eight two four four zero nine ( )6. Is there any food for us _________?A . tenB . tenth C. the tenth D . the ten( )7. Mary is _________ girl .A. an 8 year old B . 8一years— oldC. the 8 years old D . an 8一 year— old( )8.— What day is today? — ___________A . June B. Tuesday C. It is hot D . It ’ s fine( )9.— What’ s the date today?— ___________A . It ’ s SaturdayB. It ’ s JulyC. It ’ s fineD . It ’ s JuIy 15( )10 .—What time do you get up every day?A . It ’ s seven o ’ clockB.Seven o ’ clock timeC. At seven D . On seven五课后作业1. There are ___________ days in a year.A . three hundred and sixty fiveB . three hundred and sixty-fiveC.three hundreds and sixty five D . three hundreds and sixty— five( )2. Danny lives in __________ .A . room 404B . Room 404 C. 404 room D . 404 Room( )3. Jim is in __________ .A . class one,grade sixB . grade one, class sixC.Class One,Grade Six D . Grade One Class Six( )4. The bike cost me _________ yuan .A . five hundred fortyB . five hundreds fourtyC.five hundred and forty D . five hundred fourty( )5. My telephone number is ____________ .A . eighty eight two forty four zero nineB .eight eight two double four O nine C.eighty eight two forty-four zero nine D . eight eight two four four zero nine ( )6. Is there any food for us _________?A . tenB . tenth C. the tenth D . the ten( )7. Mary is _________ girl .A. an 8 year old B . 8一years— oldC.the 8 years old D .an 8一 year— old( )8.— What day is today? — ___________A . June B.Tuesday C. It is hot D . It ’ s fine( )9.— What’ s the date today?—A . It ’ s Saturday.BIt ’ s July.CIt ’ s fine.DIt ’ s JuIy 15( )10 .— What time do you get up every day?A . It ’ s seven o’ clock.SevenB o’ clock time C.At seven D.On seven。
英语数词知识点大全(附例题和习题)
英语数词知识点大全(例题和习题附后)定义:表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。
数词的分类:表示数目多少或顺序的词叫数词。
数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。
one,two表示顺序次第的数词叫序数词。
the first(第一)、the second(第二)一、基数词1.基数词的构成:1-10 :one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;11-19:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen; 20-90:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety;≥100100 a/one hundred;1,000 a/one thousand;1,000,000 a/one million;1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand million2. 基数词的用法1)作主语:Three will be enough for us.三个对我们来说就足够了。
Two of the girls are from Tokyo.这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。
2)作宾语:Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语:The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国有十三亿多人口。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语:We have 300 workers in our company.我们公司有三百名员工。
必备英语 数词的用法归纳练习
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________.
_______ of them are gir B. thousands; Two third
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。
4.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station thelargest in Hubei Province?
— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
数词的正确用法与练习解析
数词的正确用法与练习解析以下是一些数词练习题及其答案和详解:练习题一:1.There are ___students in our class. (A) one hundred and forty-two (B)one hundred forty-two (C) one hundred and forty two答案:A详解:在英文中,当表达一百以上的数字时,需要在“hundred”前后加上“and”。
同时,数字“forty-two”中的“-”不能省略。
因此,正确答案为“one hundred and forty-two”。
练习题二:2.My birthday is on the ___of May. (A) twelfth (B) twelfths (C) twelve答案:A详解:在英文中,当表示日期或顺序时,需要使用序数词。
序数词一般在基数词后加“-th”,而“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”。
因此,正确答案为“twelfth”。
练习题三:3.How many ___of apples do you want? (A) kilogram (B) kilograms (C)kilo答案:B详解:在英文中,当表示数量时,如果数字大于1,后面的名词需要使用复数形式。
同时,“kilogram”是可数名词,所以需要使用复数形式“kilograms”。
因此,正确答案为“kilograms”。
练习题四:4.Half of the students in our class are girls. That means ___of thestudents are boys. (A) half (B) the other half (C) another half答案:B详解:在英文中,“half”表示“一半”,如果要表示“另一半”,需要使用“the other half”。
因此,正确答案为“the other half”。
小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习
数词一、数词的种类数词分基数词和序数词基数词是表示自然数列的词,例如;one、two、three、four…・.序数词是表示先后顺序的词,例如:first、second、third、fourth…二基数词和序数词的表示法1.基数词单词的拼写:1〜12为单词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve13~19都以后缀-teen结尾,20至90这样的整十数都以后缀-ty结尾,其他基数词中间加连字符号“一”再按照上述的变化进行。
例:21 ^twenty-one56Tfifty-six 85 Teighty-five三位数的构成为:几+百+and+末两位(或末一位)数例:132Tone hundred and thirty-two205Ttwo hundred and five千以上的数字的读法:从后面往前,每三位数作为一个单位,分别为thousand、million.32、548、652、读作:1.thirty two million2.five hundred and fortyeight thousand3.six hundred and fifty two2.序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为first、second、third)。
数词分基数词和序数词但以下几种情况要注意:1) fifth (第五)、eighth (第八)、ninth (第九)、twelfth(第十二)2)以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth例:twenty—twentiethninety — ninetieth序数词表示十位与个位数时,十位与个位之间用“一”3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中最后一位变成序数词,其余不变。
例:第二十一—twenty-first第二百四十五—two hundred andforty-fifth三基数词序数词的用法1. hundred> thousand、million 与数字连用,表示一定量的具体数字,不用复数,但表示不定概念可用复数例:three hundred people millions of people2.基数词表示时刻。
英语数量词总结(含试题)
英语数量词总结(含试题)Sa mpleTextS ample Text数词数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:A.从1——10on e,two,thre e,fou r,fiv e,six,seve n,eig ht,ni ne,te n.B.从11——19e leven,twel ve,t hirte en,f ourte en,f iftee n, si xteen, sev entee n,eig hteen, nin eteen.这里除 elev en,t welve, thi rteen, fif teen, eigh teen为特殊形式外,four teen,sixte en,se vente en,ni netee n都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C.从 21——99整数几十中除twent y,thi rty,forty,fift y,eig hty为特殊形式外,sixty,seve nty,n inety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-t y构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twe nty-o ne76 sev enty-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hu ndred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101 ahundr ed an d one320 thr ee hu ndred andtwent y648 si x hun dredand f orty-eightE.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
英语数词用法总结
英语数词用法总结1. 基数词(Cardinal Numbers):表示具体的数量例:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词(Ordinal Numbers):表示顺序或次序例:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 分数词(Fractional Numbers):表示分数例:one-half, one-third, two-thirds, three-fourths, four-fifths, five-sixths4. 百分数(Percentage):表示百分比例:50% (fifty percent), 75% (seventy-five percent), 100% (one hundred percent)5. 倍数词(Multiplicative Numbers):表示倍数例:single, double, triple, quadruple, quintuple, sextuple6. 连续数词(Multiplicand Numbers):表示连续的数字例:single, couple, pair, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet7. 零数词(Zero Numbers):表示零数量例:zero, no, none, nothing8.基数词的形容词用法:基数词可以用作形容词,修饰名词例:Three apples, five books, ten students9.日期和时间表达:月份和星期名词前面通常使用基数词例:July 1st (July first), Monday, December 25th (December twenty-fifth)以上是英语数词的基本用法总结,具体用法还有一些特殊情况需要根据具体语境来判断使用哪种数词。
【英语】数词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
【英语】数词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语数词1.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.A. firstB. secondC. oneD. two【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。
A第一,B第二,C一,D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B。
【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法。
2.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)
▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。
【复习要点】(一)基数词基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety10 ten说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen 和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。
如:81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。
如:691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。
在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。
数词章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)
数词章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)一、初中英语数词1.In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
分数表达方式:分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母后要加s。
五分之三的正确表达是three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。
【点评】考查分数的基本构成。
注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。
2.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
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外研版英语数词总结和练习一、初中英语数词1.We throw rubbish every year.A. ton ofB. tonsC. tons ofD. a ton of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。
ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用tons of,大量的,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。
故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。
注意twelfth的书写。
4.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。
名词复数months前是基数词,twelve是基数词,the定冠词后是序数词,twelfth是序数词,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意名词复数前是基数词,定冠词后是序数词的用法。
5.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。
A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
6.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。
the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。
表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four-fifths,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。
谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。
A:Third 第三;B:fourth第四;C:fifth第五。
空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month,要用序数词。
根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。
根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。
8.—How handy books are there on the shelf?—Well. I think there are books.A. two hundred and forty-sixB. two hundreds and fortyC. two hundred fourteen【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。
表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
9.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.A. in the 1970; in their fiftiesB. in 1970s; in the fiftiethC. in the 1970s; in fiftiethD. in the 1970s; in their fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。
in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。
10.Lin Tao, an ______ boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake happened.A. 8-year-oldB. 8 year oldC. 8-years-oldD. 8 year olds【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:林涛,八岁的男孩,很勇敢并且在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里跑出来。
数量词在句中作前置定语,注意量词用单数,并且带连字符号,故选A。
【点评】考查数量词在句中作定语的用法。
11.September is the _____month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年的第九个月。
A 第七;B 第八;C 第九;D 第十。
根据句意,可知九月是一年的第九个月,故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。
理解句意,然后判断出正确的答案。
12.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。
hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。
注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
13.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.—Let's go and____________ them.A.Thousands, joinB.Thousand, be a member ofC.Three thousand, take part inD.Thousands, be in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。
——让我们去加入他们吧。
thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。
14.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
15.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。