初中英语状语从句分类和例句

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初中英语状语从句整理必背-多个例句强化规律

初中英语状语从句整理必背-多个例句强化规律

初中英语状语从句整理必背-多个例句强化规律以下是常考的9种状语从句及其常用的连词,每个连词后面列出了三个例句及其翻译,熟练背诵有助于理解长难句和写作提高拿高分或满分,同时综合填空等填空题型时态把握也有很大帮助,语言习得,只有通过多个例子强化练习,感悟才能达到孰能生巧的程度,加油,相信你能够成就最好自己。

时间状语从句常用连词:when, while, as, before, after, since, until(1)when: 当...时候,无论何时例句:When I was young, I liked to play with my friends. (当我年轻的时候,我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。

)When we have finished our work, we can go home. (当我们完成工作后,我们可以回家。

)When she sings, she sounds beautiful. (当她唱歌时,她的声音听起来很美。

)(2)while: 与...同时,当...时候例句:While I was cooking, my sister was watching TV. (当我烹饪的时候,我的妹妹在看电视。

)While we were waiting for the bus, we saw a dog on the street. (当我们等公交车的时候,我们在街上看到了一只狗。

)While she was writing her exam, she suddenly remembered something important. (当她在写考试的时候,她突然想起了重要的事情。

) (3)as: 当...时候,一边...一边...例句:As I was walking to school, I saw a cat chasing a bird. (当我步行去学校的时候,我看到了一只猫在追一只鸟。

初中英语状语从句详细解析

初中英语状语从句详细解析

初中英语状语从句详细解析 状语从句是英语语法中的常⽤句型语法,那么⼤家是否清楚什么是状语从句呢?下⾯就是⼩编给⼤家带来的初中英语状语从句详细解析,希望能帮助到⼤家! 状语从句详细解析 ⼀、什么是状语、状语从句? 状语:是⽤来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句⽤的。

eg:He works hard! (他努⼒⼯作)中的hard。

状语的位置: 修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前。

eg:The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园⾮常美丽。

(very 为状语,修饰形容词 beautiful,放在 beautiful 之前)。

修饰动词的状语有的放在动词前,有的放在动词之后。

如果动词有宾语,状语⼀般须放在宾语之后。

eg: I He often came here to see me.他经常到这⾥来看我。

(often 为状语,修饰动词came,放在前⾯)。

I know him well.我⼗分了解他。

(well为状语,修饰动词 know,放在 know 之后)。

状语从句:⽤⼀个(从句)来作另⼀个句⼦(主句)的状语,⽤作状语的句⼦就叫作状语从句。

作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。

例如:条件状语从句就是⽤⼀个句⼦来作条件状语。

⼆、状语从句的分类。

(1)时间状语从句 凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等,具体⽤法如下: 1. when 意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表⽰主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发⽣。

eg: I feel very happy when you come to see me. When you are crossing the street,you must be careful. when引导的时间状语从句,when的从句可以⽤延续性动词,也可以⽤瞬间动词。

初中英语状语从句讲解及典型例题

初中英语状语从句讲解及典型例题

状语从句在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意义可以分为:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。

(1)时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词或短语有:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, once, each time, next time等。

1.When引导的时间状语从句When引导时间状语从句时,意为“当....时”,表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时或先后发生。

例:When you are doing your homework, you must be careful.Someone knocked(敲)at the door when I was sleeping.When she first saw the robot, she felt astonished(惊讶).When Tom got home, he wept with anger.注意:when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。

2.while引导的时间状语从句while引导的时间状语从句,意为“与...同时;在...期间”例:They entered the room while we were discussing problems.Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.When she was in college, she felt in love with Mike.注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须为延续性或者表示状态的动词。

3.as引导的时间状语从句as引导的时间状语从句,表达“正当...,一边...一边...”强调主从句动作同时发生。

英语中的九种状语从句

英语中的九种状语从句
There were so many people in the street that we could hardly get through. 街道人太多,我们几乎过不去。
5、条件状语从句的引导词有if, if only(如果…… 就好了,但愿), unless, in case, as/so long as, provided that, providing that, suppose that, supposing that, on condition that , when。
(1)___the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While D. As
(2) ____the satellite launch drawing near,the research workers put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状 语,根据其作用可分为一下九种:
1. 时间状语从句 1) 引导词 ( 1 ) 表 示 “ 当 …… 时 候 ” : when, while, as,
whenever When I went into the room, he was at work.当我进屋
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我 得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
• as引导的让步状语从句的结构是:名词(形 容词、副词、动词)+ as +主谓。如:
Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 尽管是个孩子,他知道要做的正确的事情 是什么。

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等,这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句的分类:状语从句共分为九大类,包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。

下面分别讲解:一、时间状语从句概念:用来表示时间的状语从句,由when, while, as, till, until,before, after, since等引导。

由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致,不同引导词表达不同的时间,它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。

例如:when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。

从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。

I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词,while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词,cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋,而我姐姐喜欢看小说。

(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候,校长叫我了。

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义状语从句概念解析状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,是英语复合句学习的一个重点,在各类考试中都会经常出现,这次就来给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantlyI ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereWherever the sea is , you will find seamen.3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thatI 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.4. 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatYou should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.5.结果状语从句:常用引导词:so … that, such … that特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatHe is so young that he can't have meal by himself.6. 条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition thatYou can go to London as long as you have passport.7.让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thoughThough we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.8. 比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more …the more …; just as …,so…,no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as pretty as her mother.9. 方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the wayHe didn't so it the way his brother did.辨析:while,when,as三者引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句算是状语从句中最简单的一类,也是我们日常生活交流中最常用的一类,虽然难度不大,但引导词也不少,仍然有不少同学会弄混那几个常见引导词的用法,这次就为大家带来as,when,while这几个词的辨析方法,一起看看吧。

英语状语从句的九种类型举例

英语状语从句的九种类型举例

英语状语从句的九种类型举例英语状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。

根据引导状语从句的连词不同,可以分为九种类型。

下面我将举例说明每种类型:1. 时间状语从句,表示时间关系,常用连词有when, while, as, before, after, since等。

例如,I will call you when I arrive.2. 地点状语从句,表示地点或方向关系,常用连词有where, wherever等。

例如,I will meet you where we first met.3. 原因状语从句,表示原因或理由,常用连词有because, since, as等。

例如,He failed the test because he didn't study.4. 条件状语从句,表示条件或假设,常用连词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如,If it rains, we will stay at home.5. 结果状语从句,表示结果或目的,常用连词有so that,such that等。

例如,She worked hard so that she could pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句,表示方式或方法,常用连词有as, as if, as though等。

例如,She sang as if she were a professional singer.7. 比较状语从句,表示比较关系,常用连词有than, as, as...as等。

例如,He is taller than I am.8. 让步状语从句,表示让步关系,常用连词有though, although, even if等。

例如,Although it was raining, we went out.9. 目的状语从句,表示目的或意图,常用连词有in order that, so that等。

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

初中英语中考常考状语从句整理汇总(共9类)

中考英语常考状语从句1.时间状语从句When/while/as, since, as soon as, until/till, before, after,once, by the time, the minute/ the moment(一...就...), every/each time, whenever,...(1) When & while &as①When:表示“当...时”,后面跟时间点、时间段均可,因而从句的动词可以是非延续性动词(又叫短暂性动词)或延续性动词。

例如:He was watching TV when his mom came back.当他妈妈回来时,他正在看电视。

When his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

②While:表示“当..时”,后面只能跟时间段,因而从句的动词也只能是延续性动词,且常为进行时态(现在进行时或过去进行时)。

例如:While his mom was cooking, he was watching TV.当他妈妈做饭的时候,他正在看电视。

③as:表示“一边...一边...”【注意】与while区分:当一个人同时进行两个动作时(即主从句的主语是同一个人时),只能用as。

还可表示“随着...”。

例如:Tom sings as he works. Tom一边唱歌一边工作。

As time went by, I learned how to be strong.随着时间的流逝,我学会了如何变得坚强。

(2) until & till (介词/连词)until:表示“直到...”,表示某个动作或状态一直持续到...为止。

例如:They waited until/till their mom came back.他们一直等到妈妈回来。

(主句谓语动词为延续性动词)“not...until”表示“直到...才”。

状语从句九大类型及例句

状语从句九大类型及例句

状语从句九大类型及例句一、时间状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:When, after, before, as, as soon as, till, until, while 等。

2、例句:When we got home, dinner was ready.二、条件状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:If, unless, provided, on condition that, as/so long as等。

2、例句:I will go out with you if you promise to be back by 10.三、地点状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Where, wherever等。

2、例句:Where there's a will, there's a way.四、原因状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Because, since, as, now that, now that等。

2、例句:He can't work since he is ill.五、结果状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:So that, so..that, such...that, that等。

2、例句:They worked so hard that they succeeded in the end.六、让步状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Though, although, even though, whatever, whichever等。

2、例句:Though it rained heavily, the sports meeting went on.七、比较状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:Than, as, as...as, not so...as等。

2、例句:You ought to work harder than you do now.八、方式状语从句1、从句中常用引导词:As, as if, as though, like等。

初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

对比训练 1
1. __A__ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy__B__ I was walking along the river.
3. __C__ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as
4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
while:持续性动词 /进行时
1.一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework 2.将来. 情况-V一般现在时或现在进行时 e.g.— I’m going to the post office.
won in the end.
A. After B. before C. when D. then
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”, 2.主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型:It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
-- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
3.过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
When: 1.当…的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的构成及用法

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的构成及用法

初中英语知识点归纳状语从句的构成及用法归纳:状语从句作为复合句的一种,由一个从属连词引导,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起到说明、程度、时间、条件、原因等作用。

状语从句的类型包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句等。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是由when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as 等引导的状语从句。

1. 当时When I arrived at the park, it started to rain.当我到达公园时,天开始下雨。

2. 同时While I was studying, my phone rang.当我在学习时,电话响了。

3. 一时间As he opened the door, a gust of wind rushed in.当他打开门时,一阵风涌了进来。

4. 先后Before I leave, I will finish my homework.在我离开之前,我会完成作业。

5. 之后After she finished dinner, she went for a walk.她吃完晚饭后,去散步了。

6. 自从Since I moved to this city, I have made many new friends.自从我搬到这个城市,我交了很多新朋友。

7. 直到I will wait here until you come back.我会在这里等到你回来。

8. 一……就……As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.一响铃,学生们就冲出教室。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是由where, wherever引导的状语从句。

1. 在……的地方I will meet you where we first met.我会在我们第一次见面的地方见你。

初三状语从句

初三状语从句

⑤结果状语从句:
so /such ……that (如此……以至于……)

so (that) (因此)
导 词
so + adj /adv + that……
so + adj + a/an +可数名词单数 +that
such +a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 +that
such +adj + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that
happen 为非延续性动词,短动作,从 短用when
4 The boy __D___ his homework when his parents
_________ in .
A was doing were coming B did come
C did were coming
D was doing came
⑧让步状语从句:
though/although(尽管,虽然)

even though /if (即使)
导 词
however (然而) 疑问词 ever =no matter +疑问词
……
Although /Though he worked hard ,he failed. =He worked hard ,but he failed . Even if it rains tomorrow ,we won’t change our plan . Even though it’s hard work , I enjoy it .
①时间状语从句:
引 导
until /till (直到……) 主句谓语动词延续性动词,主句从句都用肯定式

初中英语状语从句

初中英语状语从句
还有:
no sooner...than,hardly...when,the second,immediately等.
2.地点状语从句:
由where引导.在....地方
如: Where there is a will, there is a way. There are plenty of sheep where I live. Where there’s plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.
如: We waited till until he came back. She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock.
5由since, as soon as 引导.
since意为自从……,主句常用现在完
成时,从句常用一般过去时
As soon as 意为一…就
多用于书面语中.
如: I’ll go even if though it rains tomorrow.
5.由wh词+ever引导让步状语从句 = no matter wh-
Whatever happens may happen,don’t be surprised. =No matter what happens may happen,don’t be surprised.
4.When 引导时间状语从句,意为“正在这时”,常用 于以下句式:
be about to do...when... be doing...when... be on the point of doing...when... had just done...when...
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.

初中英语语法之状语从句

初中英语语法之状语从句

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。

初中英语状语从句分类及例句

初中英语状语从句分类及例句

状语从句【用法讲解】考试要求:状语从句概念:用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。

作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。

引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾。

中考主要考查状语从句的类型有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。

1. 时间状语从句:时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。

例如:I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。

I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。

(1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。

例如:I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时,我会给你打电话。

I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里,直到你回来。

(2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

例如:He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。

When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。

(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。

while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。

中考状语从句知识点归纳

中考状语从句知识点归纳

中考状语从句知识点归纳状语从句是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句,它通常由一个引导词(如when, if, because等)引导,并在句子中承担时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等状语成分。

中考中,状语从句的考查是英语语法的重点之一,下面对中考状语从句的知识点进行归纳。

# 状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间,常用引导词有when, while, as soon as等。

- 例如:When I arrived, he was still sleeping.2. 地点状语从句:表示动作发生的地点,常用where引导。

- 例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句:说明发生某事的原因,常用because, since, as等引导。

- 例如:We are happy because we have achieved our goal.4. 条件状语从句:表示某事发生的条件,常用if, unless, provided that等引导。

- 例如:I will go to the party if I finish my homework.5. 目的状语从句:表示动作的目的,常用so that, in order that等引导。

- 例如:He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.6. 结果状语从句:表示某事的结果,常用so...that, such...that 等引导。

- 例如:He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.7. 让步状语从句:表示尽管有某种情况,但仍然发生某事,常用though, although, even if等引导。

- 例如:Although it was raining, we still went out for a walk.# 状语从句的使用要点- 状语从句需要与主句在时态上保持一致,但有时主句使用将来时,从句使用现在时表示将来。

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法状语从句初中英语语法状语从句1状语从句在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。

1.时间状语从句引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon asThe bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。

When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。

Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。

After I went to church, I went shopping.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句引导连词有because,as, since。

He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。

They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.比较:because, since, as和for1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

初中英语语法-状语从句

初中英语语法-状语从句
no sooner ..than 一…就
whenever 无论何时
till/ until 直到
every/ each time 每次
instantly/ directly 一…就
When “当……的时候” 既可指时间段,也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非 延续性动词(终止性动词) 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
Strike while the iron is hot.
需要之时方知友
我猜,我猜猜猜
趁热打铁 All things are difficult before they are ready.
万事开头难 A friend is never known till a man has need.
一寸光阴一寸金
状语从句 Adverbial Clause
Jennifer Hu
目 录
CONTENTS
什么是状语?
He speaks English very well.
(动词)
(形容词)
You are very beautiful.
(程度副词)
用来修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。adverbial modifier (adv.)
3
1
【注意】anywhere副词,但可引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句,
2
可在主句之前或之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
3
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
4
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

状语从句例句英语

状语从句例句英语

状语从句例句英语1. 时间状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Time)- When she arrived, the party had already started.- Before you go to bed, make sure all the lights are turned off.2. 原因状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Cause)- Because it was raining, we decided to stay at home.- Since you are already late, you might as well take your time.3. 条件状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Condition)- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.- Unless you study harder, you won't pass the exam.4. 结果状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Result)- So loudly did he shout that everyone heard him.- She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.5. 目的状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Purpose)- In order to improve his skills, he practiced every day.- He saved money so that he could buy a new car.6. 让步状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Concession)- Although it was cold, he went swimming.- While I understand your point, I don't agree with you.7. 方式状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Manner)- As if nothing had happened, she continued her work. - He sings as if he were a professional singer.8. 地点状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Place)- Wherever you go, I will follow you.- Everywhere they looked, there were signs of destruction.。

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状语从句【用法讲解】
考试要求:
状语从句概念:
用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。

作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。

引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词,状语从句可以在句首,也可以在句尾。

中考主要考查状语从句的类型有:
时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。

1. 时间状语从句:
时间状语从句在主句中表示时间,常用连接词有:when(当……时),while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),not…until(直到……才), as soon as(一……就),once(一旦……就)等。

例如:
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 我直到做完作业才去睡觉。

I can listen to the radio while I work. 我可以边听收音机边工作。

(1) 时间状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。

例如:
I will telephone you when he comes. 他来时,我会给你打电话。

I’ll stay here until you come back. 我会呆在这里,直到你回来。

(2) when引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生,
从句的谓语可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

例如:
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。

When she heard the news, she began to cry. 她听到这个消息,她哭了起来。

(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词,意思是“在……期间”。

while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。

They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时,他们冲进来。

I like playing football, while Tom likes listening to music.
我喜欢踢足球,而汤姆喜欢听音乐。

(4) as引导状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后。

可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。

例如:John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。

(5) since引导状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。

We have been friends since we met in Beijing.
自从我们在北京遇到就一直是朋友。

It has been six years since she left school.
自从她毕业已经有六年了。

(6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句,当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句常用否定形式,not…
until意思为“直到……才”。

He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到做完作业才睡觉。

2.地点状语从句:
地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。

其连接词有where(哪里),wherever(无论哪里)等。

例如:
Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。

You can sit wherever you like. 你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。

3. 原因状语从句:
原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。

其连接词有:because(因为),as (因为),since(既然)等。

例如:
I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.
我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。

As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.
由于我不知道路,所以我不得不问警察。

(1) because表示因果关系语气最强,常用来回答why提出的问题。

I didn’t tell them because they were too young.
我没有告诉他们,因为他们太小。

(2) because和so不能同在一个句子里。

Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)
4. 结果状语从句:
结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。

其连接词有:so…that…(如此……以至于……),such… that…(如此……以至于……)等。

It’s such a good chance that you can’t miss it. 这次机会如此好,你不能失去它。

注意:
so…that 和 such …that 都可以引导结果状语从句,注意so和such后面所接的词不同。

(1) such... that
such+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句
例如:
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。

(2)但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰,则用so。

例如:
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。

(3) so ... that
so+形容词/副词.+that从句
so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词+that从句
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。

Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。

5. 目的状语从句:
目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。

其连接词有:so(以便),so that(为了),in order that(为了)等,从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。

例如:
He got up very early so that he could catch the first train.
他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。

I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我。

6. 条件状语从句:
条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。

其连接词有:if(如果),unless (如果不,除非),as long as(只要)等。

例如:If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.
如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。

注意:
在条件状语从句中,一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。

例如:
Unless it rains, the game will be played.(= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played.)
如果不下雨,比赛就将进行。

As long as you tell truth , I’ll try to help you.
只要你说出真相,我就尽力帮助你。

7. 让步状语从句:
常由though/although (虽然),even if/ though (即使)等引导,但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。

例如:
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.(= It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.)尽管这是一件艰苦的工作,但我乐意做。

Though/Although it was raining,we went there.
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。

She won’t leave the TV set even though /even if supper’s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上,她也不愿意离开电视机。

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