【英语】非谓语动词练习题带答案
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A.writingB.having written
C.writtenD.was written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语,相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。
13.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.
A.spentB.spending
C.to spendD.having spent
A.LearnB.Learned
C.LearningD.Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
9.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
15.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
16.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息;He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。
A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。
7.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A.usedB.having used
C.usingD.use
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意,use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。故选C。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
A.Having spentB.To spend
C.SpentD.To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。故选A。
A.killedB.killing
C.killsD.to kill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。故选B。
8.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired
C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】
10.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.designedB.designing
C.to designD.being designed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选A。
6.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.
17.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:春节假期期间,中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行,平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系,所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。
14.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.
A.once gained B.when to gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析:A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
11.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
【英语】非谓语动词练习题带答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.With my money ________, I went back home.
A.ran out ofB.ran out
C.running outD.running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizingB.realized
C.to realizeD.being realized
12.The recent financial crisisinto account, the Japanese bossback on the number of employees working for him.
A.taking; cuts B.was taken; cut
C.taken; cut D.to take; cutting
A.being doneB.doC.to be doneD.to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
5.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeeபைடு நூலகம் academically and personally.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意:考虑到最近的金融危机,日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为故the Japanese boss,谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。C选项正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
C.writtenD.was written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意:由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语,相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。
13.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.
A.spentB.spending
C.to spendD.having spent
A.LearnB.Learned
C.LearningD.Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。
9.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
15.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
16.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息;He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。
A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。
7.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A.usedB.having used
C.usingD.use
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意,use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。故选C。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship,______ is more true than any other.
A.Having spentB.To spend
C.SpentD.To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。故选A。
A.killedB.killing
C.killsD.to kill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。故选B。
8.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired
C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】
10.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.designedB.designing
C.to designD.being designed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选A。
6.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.
17.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:春节假期期间,中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行,平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系,所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。
14.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.
A.once gained B.when to gain
C.after gaining D.while gaining
解析:A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
11.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.
【英语】非谓语动词练习题带答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.With my money ________, I went back home.
A.ran out ofB.ran out
C.running outD.running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构
2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A.realizingB.realized
C.to realizeD.being realized
12.The recent financial crisisinto account, the Japanese bossback on the number of employees working for him.
A.taking; cuts B.was taken; cut
C.taken; cut D.to take; cutting
A.being doneB.doC.to be doneD.to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
5.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeeபைடு நூலகம் academically and personally.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意:考虑到最近的金融危机,日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为故the Japanese boss,谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。C选项正确。
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。
4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.