初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧

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初中英语 阅读理解题的解题技巧
2020/5/29
考点分析归纳:
主旨大意 细节理解 猜测词义 推理判断
提问方式:
1)问标题
What is the main topic of the passage? The best title for the passage is ______.
2)问中心 The first paragraph is mainly about the _____ The passage is mostly about____
主题句在文章开头,其后的句子则是论证 性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常 用此方式。
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗 示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程
中根据文中所叙述的事实 或提供的线索来
概括总结主旨大意。
二 细节理解题
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能 力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、 时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、 结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、 说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.
3) 问目的;态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子,它的出现有三种情况:
1. 在开头。
解题策略:
1)对应wk.baidu.com 2)准确性 3)区分性
三 词义猜测题
单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能力的主要 组成部分,是考查对文中关键词语的理 解。而且,所考查的词或短语的意义往 往不停留在字面上,要根据文中语境来 判断。
设题方式:
The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____.
3. 在中间。
通常是文章的开头提出问题,陈述 细节,导出主题句,然后再进一步 用细节说明支持主题句。如:
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. I_n___f_a__c__t_,__t_h__e__m___o__d__e__r_n___f_l_a__s__h__l_i_g_h__t__b__r__i_n__g__s__l_i_g__h__t__t_o_ _m___a__n__y__d__a__r__k___s_i_t_u__a__t_i_o__n__s_.__F_ inding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的,其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源,形式,作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐,进行逐一说明。
2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提,事实上,真正的爱, 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括,即文章的主旨。
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
The word “…” most likely means _______. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
word_____.
解题策略:
阅读中碰到生词时不要着急,耐心地读下 去,文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。此外,我们 也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义,或通过 上下文,同义词,反义词,生活常识等猜测,尤 其是本句话以及前后两句话,给生词假设意思, 看是否读的通。还可以联想,即回想已知词汇 中是否存在拼写方法与该生词类似的词。
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