除油工艺-中英文版

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花生油脱毒工艺流程

花生油脱毒工艺流程英文回答：Peanut oil detoxification is a crucial step in the production process to ensure the safety and quality of the oil. There are several methods used to detoxify peanut oil, and I will explain them in detail.1. Physical refining: This method involves the use of high temperature and vacuum to remove impurities and toxins from the oil. The process includes degumming, deacidification, decolorization, and deodorization. Degumming removes phospholipids, deacidification removes free fatty acids, decolorization removes pigments, and deodorization removes odor-causing substances. This method is widely used in the industry due to its effectiveness in detoxifying the oil.2. Chemical refining: In this method, chemicals such as alkali and acid are used to neutralize and removeimpurities from the oil. The process includes degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization. Degumming removes phospholipids, neutralization removes free fatty acids, bleaching removes pigments, and deodorization removes odor-causing substances. Chemical refining is an alternative to physical refining and is commonly used in large-scale oil production.3. Adsorption: This method utilizes adsorbents such as activated carbon or bleaching earth to remove impurities and toxins from the oil. The adsorbents have a high surface area and can attract and bind to the impurities, allowing them to be easily removed from the oil. Adsorption is often used in combination with other refining methods to enhance the detoxification process.4. Enzymatic treatment: Enzymes are used to break down and remove impurities and toxins from the oil. The enzymes can specifically target certain substances, making the detoxification process more efficient. Enzymatic treatment is a relatively new method in peanut oil detoxification but has shown promising results in improving the quality andsafety of the oil.It is important to note that the choice ofdetoxification method depends on various factors such asthe quality of the raw materials, the desired quality ofthe final product, and the production scale. Different methods may be used in combination to achieve the desired level of detoxification.中文回答：花生油脱毒是生产过程中的关键步骤，以确保油品的安全和质量。

产品表面工艺处理中英对照

产品表面工艺处理中英对照(总4页)本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March塑料 (Plastic)ABS (强度大)PC (电气和商业设备，器具（食品加工机，电冰箱抽屉等），交通运输行业（车辆的前后灯，仪表板等）。

)PC/ABS：PMMA (亚克力)PP：POM (耐高温特性)PVC (供水管道，家用管道，房屋墙板，商用机器壳体，电子产品包装，医疗器械，食品包装等。

) PS 产品包装，家庭用品（餐具，托盘等），电气（透明容器，光源散热器，绝缘薄膜等）。

金属 (Metal)不锈钢铝合金(Aluminum alloy)银箔（silver foil）橡胶(rubber)硬胶(Hard rubber)硅胶(Silicon)聚氨酯丙烯酸酯天然胶滴胶木材 (wood)玻璃 (glass)------------------------------------------------磁铁 (magnet)编织线(Braided wire)工艺说明：Artwork specifications配色方案：color shceme喷油：spray纹理：texture/pattern亮面处理 (glossy finish) 亮光哑光面处理 (matte finish) 哑光磨沙面处理 (satin finish)塑料表面处理:喷漆(Paint spraying)-喷粉、喷油、烤漆Oven baked、电泳UV涂料（UV coating）抛光(Polishing)磨沙（satin finish）电镀(Electroplating) 镀铬镀锌镀仿金镀古铜镀枪黑真空电镀(Vacuum Plating)电铸（Eletroforming）丝印（Silkscreen printing）热转印 (Hot stamping)移印（Movable printing）镭雕（Laser carving）热烫印（Hot Stamping Foil）是利用压力和热量将压膜上的粘接剂熔化，并将已镀到压膜上的金属膜转印到塑料件上的方法。

炼油工艺中英译文对照表

缩写全称中文AEU Aromatics Extraction Unit芳烃抽提装置ALK Alkylation Unit烷基化装置ARU Amine Regeneration Unit胺再生装置ABS Crylinitrile Butadiene Styrene ABSBEU Butadiene Extraction Unit丁二烯抽提CCR Continuous Catalytic Reformer Unit连续重整装置CAN Acrylonitrile丙烯晴Cat Feed Treater 催化原料原料加氢装置CDU Crude Distillation Unit常压蒸馏装置CFU FCC Feed Hydrotreater Unit催化原料加氢装置CGT FCC Gasoline Hydrotreater Unit催化汽油加氢装置Chlor-Alkali氯碱CSU Condensate Separation Unit凝析油分离装置DCU Delayed Coker Unit延迟焦化装置DHT Diesel Hydrotreater柴油加氢ECU Ethylene Cracking Unit乙烯裂解装置EO/EG Ethylene Oxide/Ethylene Glycol环氧乙烷-乙二醇装置EPDM Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer乙丙橡胶FGRU Flare Gas Recovery Unit火炬气回收装置FCC Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Unit催化裂化装置Fertilizer Unit化肥装置HCU Hydrocracker Unit加氢裂化装置HDPE High Density Poly Ethylene高密度聚乙烯HMU Hydrogen Plant制氢装置ISM Isomerization Unit异构化装置KHT Kerosene Hydrotreater Unit煤油加氢装置LLDPE Liner Low Density Poly Ethylene线性低密度聚乙烯LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气MTBE Methyl Tertiery Butyl Ether (MTBE)甲基叔丁基醚NHT Naphtha Hydrotreater石脑油加氢Normal Butanol/Octanol丁辛醇PD Propane Dehydrogenation丙烷脱氢PGU Pyrolysis Gasoline Unit裂解汽油装置Pyrolysis Gasoline Hydrogenation 裂解汽油加氢PO Propylene Oxide 环氧丙烷PP Polypropylene聚丙烯PSA Hydrogen Recovery by Pressure Swing Absorption Unit变压吸附制氢装置PX Paraxylene对二甲苯RFCC渣油加氢裂化SDA Solvent Deasphalting Unit溶剂脱沥青装置SM Styrene Monomer苯乙烯SMPO苯乙烯-环氧丙烷装置SRU Sulfur Recovery Unit硫磺回收装置SWS Sour Water Stripping Unit酸性水汽提装置VDU Vacuum Distillation Unit减压蒸馏装置Vinyl Chloride氯乙烯XSBRL X-Stryrene Butadiene Rubber Latex 丁苯胶乳RON Research Octane Number 研究法辛烷值MON Moter Octane Number马达法辛烷值AKI Anti-knock Index抗爆指数SHU Selective Hydrogenation Unit选择加氢装置BPCD Barrels per Calendar Day桶/天 C KBPD103桶/天TPD Tons per Day吨/天KTPD103吨/天VLCC Very Large Crude Carrier大型油轮S/O Shutdown停工C/O更换OLF Olefin烯烃LSFO Low Sulfur Fuel Oil低硫燃料油PEU Polyethylene Unit聚乙烯装置RVP Reid Vapor Pressure雷得蒸汽压TIC Total Installed Capex总建设费用ROM Rough Order of Magnitude框算Capex Capital Expenditure建设成本Opex Operation Expenditure操作费用CCR Conradson Carbon Residue残碳值COMPANY业主公司。

涂料专业术语中英文

涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent 配位助剂――Complexing agent 鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Pe eling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――Percent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。

油脂精炼专业英语

四、精炼refining4.1油脂精炼oils and fats refining 亦称"炼油"。

清除植物油中所含固体杂质、游离脂肪酸、磷脂、胶质、蜡、色素、异味等的一系列工序的统称。

4.1.1机械精炼mechanical refining 用沉淀、过滤、离心分离等方法除去毛油中固体杂质和部分胶溶性杂质的方法。

4.1.2物理精炼physical refining 亦称"蒸馏脱酸"。

即甘油三酸脂与游离脂肪酸相对挥发度的不同，在高温、高真空下进行水蒸气蒸馏，除去游离脂肪酸的精炼方法。

4.1.3化学精炼chemical refining 在油脂中加入某种化学物质进行精炼的方法（碱炼、酸炼、氧化还原等）。

4.1.4物理化学精炼physical-chemical refining 使油脂中杂质发生物理化学反应而被除去的精炼方法（水化、吸附脱色、脱臭等）。

4.1.5混合油精炼miscella refining 对混合油进行精炼，除去油脂伴随物（如棉酚、游离脂肪酸、蜡等），然后再从油中脱除溶剂的精炼方法。

4.1.6毛油crude oil 经压榨或浸出得到的未经过滤的油。

4.1.7过滤毛油filtered crude oil 毛油经沉淀、过滤后除去固体杂质的油。

4.1.8精炼油refined oil 毛油经一个或几个精炼工序后，所得符合标准的油脂之总称。

4.2油脂及油脂伴随物oils and fats and their accompaniment 4.2.1 油脂oils and fats 甘油三脂肪酸酯的统称。

天然油脂是混合脂肪酸的甘油三酸酯的混合物，一般常温下为液体者叫油，固体者为脂。

4.2.2脂肪酸fatty acid 脂肪族的一元羧酸，烃的羟基衍生物，通式R-COOH。

4.2.3甘油glycerine 学名丙三醇，无臭、无色、有甜味的粘稠液体。

4.2.4类脂物lipid 亦称"脂溶物"，能溶于油脂及溶解油脂的溶剂中的物质统称。

涂料专业术语中英文大全

涂料专业术语中英文对照AAccelerate 促进剂Accelerator硬化剂，接触剂Acetic acid 醋酸Acetone 丙酮Achromatic color 无彩色Acid stain 丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylics acid resin 丙烯酸（类）树脂Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin ABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂Active agent 活性剂Additive 添加剂Additive mixture 加色混合Adhesive 胶粘剂,粘合剂Adhesive solvent 胶（料）溶剂Adjacent color 类似色Advancing color 进出色Aerosol spraying 简易喷涂，气溶胶喷涂After image 残象Air drying 常温干燥Airless spraying 无气喷涂Alcohol stain 酒精着色剂Alert color警戒色Alkyd resin 醇酸树脂Alligatoring 漆膜龟裂Amount of spread 涂胶量Anticorrosive paint 防锈涂料Antifouling paint 防污涂料Antique finish 古式涂料Automatic spraying 自动喷涂BBaking finish 烤漆喷涂Base boat 底漆（色漆）－－primer, undercoating Blistering 小泡Blushing 白化Body varnish 磨光漆Brilliant 鲜艳的Brushing 刷涂Brushing mark/streak 刷痕Bubbling 气泡Button lac 精致虫胶CCafé咖啡色Carbamide resin adhesive 尿素树脂胶Catalyst 催化剂，触媒，接触剂Chalking 粉化Cherry 樱桃色Chipping 剥落Chromatic color 有彩色Chromaticity 色度Chromaticity coordinates 色度坐标Chromaticity diagram色度圆Clssing 补漆Clear coating 透明涂层Clear lacquer 透明喷漆Clear paint 透明涂料Coarse particle 粗粒Coating 涂料Cobwebbing 裂痕Cocos 可可色Cold water paint 水性涂料Color blindness 色盲Color conditioning 色彩调节Color harmony 色彩调和Color in oil 片种特（调色用）Color matching 调色Color number 色号（色之编号或代号）Color paint 有色涂料Color reaction 显色反应Color reproduction 色重现Color tolerance 色容许差Compatibility 相容性Complimentary color 补色Consistency 稠厚度Contractive color 收缩色Cold color 寒色，冷色Cooling agent 冷却剂Covering power 覆盖力Cracking 龟裂，裂纹Cresol resin adhesive 甲酚树脂胶Crimping 皱纹Cure 硬化Curing agent 固化剂Curing temperature 固化温度DDark 暗Deep 深Degumming 脱胶Dewaxed shellac 胶蜡虫胶Diluent 稀释剂，冲淡剂Dilution ratio 稀释比例Dingy 浊色Dipping 浸渍涂层Dipping treatment 变色Discoloring 变色Discord 不调和色Drier 干燥剂Dry rubbing 干磨Drying time 干燥时间Dulling 失光Dusting 粉化EEgg-shell 埴孔亚光，显孔亚光electrostatic spraying 静电涂装emulsion adhesive 乳化胶emulsion paint 乳化涂料enamel 色漆，磁漆end-coating 端面涂层end-gluing 端面胶合epoxy finish环氧效果epoxy resin glue环氧树脂胶ethyl cellulose lacquer乙基纤维素喷漆FFading退色Filler 腻子，埴料，填充剂Finish code 涂料编号Finishing 涂饰Flaking 剥落Flat paint 消光涂料Flatness 消光Flat lacquer 哑光漆Floor paint 地板涂料Foam glue 泡沫胶GGelatin 明胶，凝胶Glare 眩目Glue 胶粘剂，胶，胶料Glue and filler bond 动物胶及填料胶结Glue mixer 调胶机Glue spreader 涂胶机Gum 树胶，胶树HHardener 硬化剂Hide 皮胶High solid lacquer 高固体分漆Honey color 蜂蜜色IIlluminant color 光源色JJelly strength 胶质强度Joint strength 胶接强度LLac 虫胶Lac varnish 光漆Lacquer 漆Latex 乳胶Latex paint 合成树脂乳化型涂料Leveling agent 均化剂Light 光亮的Liquid glue 液态胶Long oil varnish 长性清漆Love formaldehyde 低甲醛MMake up paint 调和漆Medium oil varnish 中油度清漆Melamine resin adhesive 三聚氯胺树脂胶，蜜胺树脂胶Melamine resin sheet 三聚氯胺树脂（片）Methyl alcohol 甲醇Multi-color 多彩漆NNatural clear lacquer 清漆N.C lacquer 硝化棉喷漆N.C lacquer enamel 硝色棉色漆N.C lacquer sealer硝化棉底涂料N.C lacquer surfacer 梢化棉中涂整面涂料Nitro-cellulose lacquer 硝化纤维漆，硝基榉Nitro-lacquer 硝基漆Nitrocellulose lacquer 硝化纤维（喷）漆Non toxix finishes无毒喷漆Novolac （线型）酚醛清漆OOff- color 变色的，退色的，不标准的颜色Oil paint 油性漆Oil putty 油性腻子Oil solvent 油溶剂Oil stain 油性着色剂Oil staining 油着色Oil stone 油石Oil varnish 油性清漆，上清漆Opacity 不透明度Opaque paint 不透明涂料PPaint 涂料，油漆Paint film 涂膜Paint nozzle 涂料喷头Penetrant 渗透剂Phenol aldehyde resin 酚醛树脂胶Polishing varish 擦光（亮）清漆Poly Urethane Resin 聚氨酯（PU）Poly ester 聚酯Polyester resin lacquer 聚酯树脂涂料Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polystyrene聚苯乙烯Polyurethane 聚氨酯Polyvinyl acetate adhesive 聚醋酸乙烯（树脂）胶Polyvinyl adhesive 聚乙烯树脂胶Polyvinyl chloride resin 聚乙烯树脂涂层Pre-coating 预涂Procuring 预固化Preservative 防腐剂Primer 底漆（下涂涂料）Putty 腻子，油灰，灰泥Pyroxylin lacquer 硝基漆QQuick drying paint 速干漆RReady mixed paint 调和漆Refined shellac 精制虫胶Resin adhesive 树脂胶Reverse coater 反向涂料器Roller brush 滚筒刷SSample board 样板Sand blast 喷砂A氨基树脂——Amino Resin螯合助剂――Chelating agent配位助剂――Complexing agent鳄裂――AlligatoringB搬运干燥――Dry to handle半光涂料――Satin finish剥落――Peeling保护助剂――Protecting agent保湿剂――Humectant保水助剂――Water-retention agent边缘润湿――Wet edge表干――Tack free表面调整助剂――Surface container表面改性剂――Surface modifier表面调整剂――Surface container表面活性剂――Surfactant表面活性助剂――Surface active agent表面流动――Surface flow表面张力――Surface tension界面张力――Interfacial tension丙烯酸乳液――Acrylic latex丙烯酸树脂――Acrylic resin玻璃化温度――Glass transition temperature 不挥发组分――Non-volatile固体含量――P ercent Solids不可燃――Nonflammable不相容性――Incompatibility相容性――Compatibility不粘干燥――Dry to tack freeC层间污损――Intercoat contamination层间粘合――Intercoat adhesion层间附着――Interlayer adhesion沉淀――Sedimentation成膜辅助剂――Film forming aid成膜助剂――Coalescing agent成膜工艺――Film forming process成膜物质――Binder成膜助剂――Coalescing agent斥水性――Hydrophobic斥水性助剂――Water repellent除味剂――Deodorant除油剂――Degreaser储存寿命――Shelf Life活化寿命――Pot life触变性――Thixotropy触变流动――Thixotropic flow behavior 触变助剂――Thixotropic agent醇酸树脂――Alkyd resin磁漆――Enamel次催干剂――Secondary drier辅助催干剂――Auxiliary driers。

食用油侵出工艺流程

食用油侵出工艺流程## 英文回答：Edible Oil Extraction Process.The edible oil extraction process involves severalsteps to extract oil from oilseeds or other plant materials. Here is a typical edible oil extraction process:1. Preparation: The first step is to prepare the oilseeds by cleaning and crushing them. This helps to break down the oil-bearing cells and release the oil.2. Conditioning: The crushed oilseeds are then conditioned by heating and moistening them. This process helps to soften the seeds and make them more pliable foroil extraction.3. Extraction: The conditioned oilseeds are then subjected to an extraction process to separate the oil fromthe other components. There are several methods of oil extraction, including mechanical pressing, solvent extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction.4. Filtration: Once the oil has been extracted, it is filtered to remove any impurities and solids. This step helps to ensure the quality and purity of the oil.5. Refining: The extracted oil may undergo a refining process to further purify and improve its quality. Refining can involve several steps such as degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization.6. Winterization: Winterization is an optional process that is used to remove waxes and other solids from the oil. This process helps to improve the clarity and stability of the oil.7. Packaging: The refined oil is then packaged in appropriate containers such as bottles, drums, or bulk containers. Proper packaging helps to maintain the quality and shelf life of the oil.## 中文回答：食用油侵出工艺流程。

涂料专业术语中英文对照

涂料专业术语中英文对照涂料术语中英对照版如下：第一节：成膜物质（Film-forming materials）一、基本名词（Basic term）(1)涂料(Coating)涂于物体表面能形成具有保护、装饰或特殊性能(如绝缘、导电、示温、隐身等)的固态涂膜的一类液体或固体材料之总称。

早期大多以植物油为主要原料，故有“油漆”之称。

现合成树脂已大部或全部取代了植物油，故称为“涂料”。

(2)有机涂料(Organic coating)主要成膜物质由有机物组成的涂料。

(3)无机涂料(Inorganic coating)主要成膜物质由无机物组成的涂料。

(4)转化型涂料(或转变型涂料)(Convertible coating or transform coating)涂料中成膜物质在成膜过程中，组成结构发生变化，即成膜物质形成与其原来组成结构完全不相同的涂膜．这类涂料称为转化型涂料。

(5)非转化型涂料(non－convertible coating or intransform coating)涂料中成膜物质在成膜过程中组成结构不发生变化，即成膜物质以原状存在于徐膜中，在涂膜中可以检查出成膜物质的原有结构，这类涂料称为非转化型涂料。

(6)溶剂型涂料(Solvent based coating)完全以有机物为溶剂的涂料。

(7)水性涂料（Water based coating or water based paint）完全或主要以水为介质的涂料。

(8)水溶性涂料（Water soluble coating or paint）以水溶性树脂为主要成膜物质的涂料。

(9)水可稀释性涂料(Water-thinned coating or water reducible coating)主要成膜物质的涂料以微粒很细的、高聚物聚集体在水中的胶为主要成膜物质的涂料。

(10)水乳胶涂料；乳胶漆[Latex coating（paint）]的合成树脂水乳胶为主要成膜物质制得的涂料。

电镀工艺术语中英文对照

电镀工艺术语中英文对照化学腐蚀Chemicalcorrosion电泳Electrophoresis双电层Electricdoublelayer电动势Electromotiveforce双极性电极Bipolarelectrode电流密度Currentdensity分散能力Throwingpower电流密度范围Currentdensityrange分解电压Decompositionvoltage电流效率Currentefficiency不溶性阳极(惰性阳极)Inertanode电极Electrode电化学Electrochemistry电极电位Electrodepotential电化学极化(活化极化)Activationpolarization电解质Electrolyte 电化学腐蚀Electrochemicalcorrosion电解液Electrolyticsolution 电化当量Electrochemicalequivalent电离度Degreeofionization电导率(比电导)Conductivity半电池Half-CellStraycurrent去极化Depolarization导电盐Conductingsalt平衡电极电位Equilibriumelectrode-potential光亮电流密度范围Brightcurrentdensityrange正极Positiveelectrode体积电流密度Volumecurrentdensity负极Negativeelectrode沉积速度Depositionrate阴极Cathode初次电流分布Primarycurrentdistribution阴极极化Cathodepolarization局部腐蚀Localcorrosion阴极镀层Cathodiccoating极化Polarization阳极Anode极化度Polarizability阳极泥Anodeslime极化曲线Polarizability阳极极化Anodepolarization极间距Interelectrodedistance阳极镀层Anodecoating乳化Emulsification迁移数Transportnumber应力腐蚀Stresscorrosion过电位Overpotential析气Gassing扩散层Diffusionlayer活化Activation杂散电流Activity活度Basismaterial标准电极电位Standardelectrodepotential辅助阳极Auxiliaryanode 浓差极化Concentrationpolarization辅助阴极Auxiliarvcathode钝化Passivation接触电位Contactpotential点腐蚀Spotcorrosion晶间腐蚀Intercrystauinecorrosion络合物Complexcompound溶度积Solubilityproduct复盐Doublesalt溶解度Solubility氢脆Hydrogenembrittlement微观分散能力Microthrowingpower界面张力Interfacialtension槽电压Tankvoltage临界电流密度Criticalcurrentdensity静态电极电位Staticelectrodepotential原电池(自发电池)Galvaniccell鳌合物Chelatecompound盐桥Saltbridge整平作用LevelingactionPH值PHValue覆盖能力Coveringpower基体材料Basismaterial二、镀覆方法气相沉积Vapordeposition化学镀Electrolessplating化学钝化Chemicalpassivation化学氧化Chemicaloxidation闪镀Flash电化学氧化(阳极氧化)Anodizing电镀Electroplating电铸Electroforming叠加电流电镀Superimposedcurrent-elec-troplating光亮电镀Brightplating合金电镀Alloyplating多层电镀Multilayerplating冲击电流Strikingcurrent金属电沉积Metalelectrodeplsition金属喷镀Metalspraying刷镀Brushplating周期换向镀Periodicreverseplating 转化膜Conversioncoating挂镀Rackplating复合电镀(弥散电镀)Compositeplating 脉冲电镀Pulseplating钢铁发蓝(钢铁化学氧化)Blueing真空镀(真空蒸发镀)Vacuumdeposition 热浸镀Hotdipping离子镀Ionplating浸镀Immersionplating高速电镀HighSpeedelectrodeposition 滚镀Barrelplating塑料电镀Platingonplastics磷化Phosphating三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料化学镀光Chemicalpolishing化学除油Alkalinedegreasing电抛光Electropolshing电解除油Electrolyticdegreasing电解浸蚀Electrolyticpickling出光Brightdipping机械抛光Mechanicalpolishing有机溶剂除油Solventdegreasing光亮浸蚀Brightpickling汞齐化Bluedip刷光Brushing乳化除油Emulsiondegreasing除氢Removalofhydrogenembrittlement 逆流漂流Countercurrentrinsing封闭Sealing染着力Dyeingpower退镀Strip热扩散Diffusion热溶Flashmelting预镀Strike着色Colouring脱色Decolorization喷丸Gritblasting喷砂Sandblasting喷射清洗Sprayrinsing超声波清洗Ultrasoniccleaning 弱浸蚀Aciddiping缎面加工Satinfinish强浸蚀Pickling滚光Barrelburnishing磨光Grinding阳极袋Anldebag光亮剂Brighteningagent助滤剂Filteraid表面活性剂Surface-activeagent 乳化剂Emulsifyingagent络合剂Complexingagent绝缘层Resist挂具(夹具)Platingrack润湿剂Wettingagent离心干燥机Contrifugr添加剂Additionagent缓冲剂Buffer移动阴极Sweptcathode隔膜Diaphragm鳌合剂Chelatingagent整平剂levellingagent整流器Rectifier汇流排Busbar水的软化Softeningofwater大气暴露试验Atmosphericcorrosiontest中性盐雾试验Saltspraytest不连续水膜WaterbreakPH计PHmeter孔隙率Porosity内应力Internalstress甘汞电极Calomelelectrode电导仪Conductivitygauge库仑计(电量计)Coulombmeter泛点Spottingout针孔PoresCASS试验(铜加速盐雾试验)CASS-test参比电极Referenceelectrode变色Tarnish点滴腐蚀试验Droppingcorrosiontest 测厚仪Thicknessgauge玻璃电极Glasselectrode结合力Adhesion哈林槽Haringcell恒电位法Potentiostaticmethod恒电流法Galvanostaticmethod树枝状结晶Trees脆性Embrittlement超皮Peeling剥离Spalling桔皮Orangepeel离子选择性电极Ionselectiveelectrode 海绵状镀层Spongedeposit烧焦镀层Burntdeposit麻点Pits粗糙Stardusting晶须Whiskers腐蚀膏试验Corrldkotetest 霍尔槽Hullcell。

大豆食用油加工主要工艺中英文

2、各车间工艺流程简述 Brief explanation of process diagram of each plant总工艺流程图Chief process flow diagramExtracted crude Soya oil浸出毛豆油Meal packing粕包装成品大豆粕Soya 料坯浸出extruded flakes Finished product meal各车间工艺流程图Each plant’s process flow diagram油料预处理车间 Pretreatment plant of oil seed冷却Cooling measuring 计量烘干除铁清理大豆Soya Removingsteel Cleaning Removing stone FlakingDrying SofteningSoya flakes计量measuring ：连续自动计量进入生产线的原料 Measure input material and continuously.清理cleaning ：去除油料中草屑、枝叶等农业杂质 Remove grass, branches, leaves or other agriculture impurity from material ；除铁 removing steel ：去除油料中的铁质杂质 Remove steel from material去石 removing stone ：去除油料中的砂、石 Remove sand and stone in the material 软化softening ：油料升温和调节水分 Heat material and adjust moisture content 轧坯 flaking:：压料成薄片，缩短油路 Press material to flakes to shorten oil path 烘干Drying ：坯片受热升温、去水，同时内部组织发生变化 Heat flakes to remove moisture. At the same time internal structure of flakes has been changed.冷却：烘干后坯料温度较高，通过风冷降温，同时去除部分水分 Temperature of heated flakes is high, cool them by air and remove moisture inside.浸出车间Extraction plant大豆粕Mineral oil absorption VentDry mealVacuum drying浸出毛油Soya flakes 大豆坯浸出Extraction ：用正乙烷对大豆坯浸泡，萃取其中的油脂，分离出混合油和湿粕 Extract extruded Soya flakes by hexane to get oil and separate oil from wet meal 混合油蒸发Miscella evaporation ：加热混合油(含正已烷的油脂)，使其中的正已烷汽化蒸发 Heat miscella (oil with hexane) to evaporate hexane汽提Steam stripping ：利用直接蒸汽进一步蒸发出油中的正已烷 Evaporate hexane farther by direct steam真空干燥 Vacuum drying ：在一定温度和真空的条件下，脱除油中水分。

涤纶银丝洗水除油工艺流程

涤纶银丝洗水除油工艺流程英文回答：The process of washing and degreasing polyester silver thread involves several steps to effectively remove oil and dirt. Here is a detailed outline of the process:1. Pre-treatment: Before washing, it is important to remove any loose dirt or debris from the polyester silver thread. This can be done by shaking or gently brushing the thread.2. Soaking: The next step is to soak the thread in a mixture of warm water and a mild detergent. This helps to loosen any oil or grease that may be present. I usually use a bucket or basin to soak the thread for about 15-20 minutes.3. Agitation: After soaking, it's time to agitate the thread to further remove the oil and dirt. I usually use myhands to gently rub the thread together or use a soft brush to scrub the surface. This step helps to dislodge any stubborn stains or residues.4. Rinsing: Once the thread has been agitated, it needs to be thoroughly rinsed to remove any remaining detergent or debris. I usually rinse the thread under running water until the water runs clear. This ensures that all the detergent and dirt have been removed.5. Drying: After rinsing, it's important to dry the thread properly to prevent any mold or mildew growth. I usually hang the thread in a well-ventilated area or use a clothesline to air dry. It may take a few hours or even overnight for the thread to completely dry.中文回答：涤纶银丝洗水除油的工艺流程包括几个步骤，以有效地去除油污和污垢。

电镀专业术语中英文对照翻译

电镀专业术语中英文对照翻译ABS 塑料电镀plastic plating processpH 计pH meter 测定溶液pH 值的仪器。

螯合剂chelating agent 能与金属离子形成螯合物的物质。

半光亮镍电镀semi-bright nickel plating solution表面活性剂surface active agent(surfactant) 能显著降低界面张力的物质，常用作洗涤剂、乳化剂、润湿剂、分散剂、起泡剂等。

不连续水膜water break 制件表面因污染所引起的不均匀润湿性而使其水膜不连续的现象，这是一种检查清洗程度的方法。

超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning 用超声波作用于清洗溶液，以更有效地除去制件表面油污及其他杂质的方法。

冲击镀strik plating 在特定的溶液中以高的电流密度，短时间电沉积出金属薄层，以改善随后沉积镀层与基体间结合力的方法。

除氢removal of hydrogen(de-embrittlement) 金属制件在一定温度下加热或采用其他处理方法以驱除金属内部吸收氢的过程。

粗化roughening 用机械法或化学法除去金属制件表面得到微观粗糙，使之由憎液性变为亲液性，以提高镀层与制件表面之间的结合力的一种非导电材料化学镀前处理工艺。

大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion rest 在不同气候区的暴晒场按规定方法进行的一种检验镀层耐大气腐蚀性能的试验。

电镀electroplating 利用电解在制件表面形成均匀、致密、结合良好的金属或合金沉积层的过程。

电镀用阳极anodes for plating电解浸蚀electrolytic pickling 金属制件作为阳极或阴极在电解质溶液中进行电解以清除制件表面氧化物和锈蚀物的过程。

电抛光electropolishing 金属制件在合适的溶液中进行阳极极化处理以使表面平滑、光亮的过程。

喷涂前处理-除油工艺简介

喷涂前处理-除油工艺简介除油（脱脂）——在涂装前清除被涂物表面油污的工序（又称“碱洗”），金属材料经库存防锈和各种加工过程，表面会粘附防锈油（脂）、润滑油（脂）、拉延油、切屑油、抛光膏（腊）等油污，金属屑、磨粒和灰尘等固体污垢及汗液和水溶性电解质。

在涂装之前，必须将其彻底除去，保证涂层有良好的附着力和防护性能。

注：污垢在金属表面主要由化学吸附和物理吸附所致。

①有机溶剂脱脂法：一般采用三氯乙烯蒸气脱脂，多与磷化配合，在脱脂的同时，形成铁盐磷化膜。

②碱液脱脂法（水剂脱脂法）：该清洗剂使用成本低，脱脂能力大，高效经济，适合于流水线使用。

另外可借助超声波大大提高清洗效率。

③乳液脱脂法（表面活性剂脱脂法）：这种清洗剂以表面活性剂（起主导作用）为基础，辅助以碱性物质和其它助剂配制而成。

去污力强，除油时间短，但脱脂后有一层疏水膜。

用于重油污和工序间清洗。

一般适用于有色金属的脱脂。

表面活性剂的作用：①润湿作用②发泡作用③乳化作用④分散作用⑤增溶作用。

除油机理：①对于油脂类极性污垢，利用强碱在高温中皂化水解来清洗——碱液清洗法脱脂。

②金属表面污垢极大部分是非极性的液态轻污垢。

这类污垢一般采用中性或弱碱性的清洗剂除油——乳化剂脱脂法（又称表面活性剂清洗脱脂）这类清洗剂的主要物质是表面活性剂。

去污过程分为两个阶段：首先，清洗液借助表面活性剂对金属的润湿、渗透作用，穿过油污层到达金属表面，在那儿作定向吸附，并向油污金属接口不断渗入，使油污被从金属表面剥离。

这一过程称为“卷离”。

在卷离以后，被分裂的细小油污，被胶束增溶、乳化及分散进入溶液中。

注：最常见的脱脂方法有碱液清洗、有机溶剂清洗、表面活性剂清洗（乳化液清洗）等。

它们的基本原理是借助于溶解力、物理作用力（如热、搅拌力、压力、摩擦力、研磨力、超声波、电解力）、界面活性力、化学反应力（如皂化、氧化还原）、吸附力等，来清除被涂物上的油污。

按油污的化学性质可分为：①皂化油污（植物油和动物油）——皂化、乳化和溶解作用除油。

除油工艺流程

除油工艺流程Oil removal is an important process in many industries, including food processing, metalworking, and automotive manufacturing. The goal of oil removal is to eliminate unwanted oil from a surface or product. This can be accomplished through a variety of techniques and processes.The oil removal process typically involves several steps, including pre-cleaning, degreasing, rinsing, and drying. Each step is designed to remove as much oil as possible from the surface or product being cleaned.Pre-cleaning involves the removal of large particles and debris from the surface or product. This can be accomplished through brushing, wiping, or blowing air over the surface. This step is important because it helps to ensure that the degreasing solution can penetrate the surface and effectively remove the oil.Degreasing is the most important step in the oilremoval process. This step involves the use of a degreasing solution that is designed to break down and dissolve the oil. There are many different types of degreasing solutions available, including solvents, alkaline cleaners, and acid cleaners. The choice of degreasing solution depends on the type of oil being removed, as well as the surface or product being cleaned.Once the degreasing solution has been applied to the surface or product, it is allowed to dwell for a certain amount of time. This allows the solution to penetrate the surface and break down the oil. The dwell time can vary depending on the type of degreasing solution being used, as well as the amount of oil that needs to be removed.After the dwell time has elapsed, the surface or product is rinsed with clean water to remove the degreasing solution and any remaining oil. This step is important because it helps to ensure that the surface or product is thoroughly cleaned and free of any residual degreasing solution.The final step in the oil removal process is drying. This can be accomplished through air drying, vacuum drying, or the use of a drying agent. The goal of drying is to remove any remaining moisture from the surface or product, which can help to prevent corrosion or other damage.In conclusion, the oil removal process is an important step in many industries. The process typically involves several steps, including pre-cleaning, degreasing, rinsing, and drying. Each step is designed to remove as much oil as possible from the surface or product being cleaned. The choice of degreasing solution depends on the type of oil being removed, as well as the surface or product being cleaned. By following the proper oil removal process, industries can ensure that their products are free of unwanted oil and are safe for use.。

卸油操作流程英文版范文

卸油操作流程英文版范文The process of oil unloading involves several key stepsto ensure safe and efficient transfer of oil from a tanker to a storage facility. First, the tanker must be securely moored at the unloading terminal, ensuring that it remains stable throughout the unloading process. Once moored, the crew must conduct a series of safety checks to verify that allequipment and systems are in good working order.Next, the unloading hoses are connected to the tanker's storage tanks, and the transfer pumps are activated to begin the flow of oil. Throughout the unloading process, the crew monitors the pressure, temperature, and flow rate of the oilto ensure that it is being transferred safely and efficiently. In the event of any irregularities or issues, the crew has protocols in place to address and resolve the situation promptly.As the oil is unloaded, it is directed into the storage facility where it is carefully monitored and recorded to ensure accurate accounting of the quantity and quality of the oil being transferred. Once the unloading is complete, the hoses are disconnected, and the tanker is cleared to depart the terminal.Throughout the entire process, safety is paramount, and the crew is trained to respond quickly and effectively to any unexpected events that may arise. By following established procedures and protocols, the crew can ensure that the oil unloading process is completed safely and efficiently, minimizing the risk of accidents or environmental harm.。

驱油剂生产工艺流程

驱油剂生产工艺流程英文回答：Producing demulsifiers involves a series of steps to ensure the effective separation of oil and water. The process begins with the selection of raw materials, which can include various chemicals such as surfactants, solvents, and additives. These materials are carefully chosen basedon their ability to break down emulsions and enhance the separation process.Once the raw materials are obtained, they are mixed together in specific proportions to create a demulsifier formulation. This formulation is then subjected to various physical and chemical processes to optimize its performance. For example, the mixture may undergo heating, cooling, or agitation to promote the desired chemical reactions and improve the stability of the demulsifier.After the formulation is prepared, it is typicallytested in laboratory conditions to evaluate its efficiency in separating oil and water. This testing may involve simulating the conditions of an actual oil-water mixture and measuring the demulsifier's ability to break the emulsion. The results of these tests help to refine the formulation and ensure its effectiveness.Once the demulsifier formulation is finalized, it can be scaled up for commercial production. This involves setting up a manufacturing facility and implementing the necessary equipment and processes to produce the demulsifier on a larger scale. The production process may include steps such as mixing, blending, filtration, and packaging.Throughout the production process, quality control measures are implemented to ensure the consistency and effectiveness of the demulsifier. This may include regular testing of samples to verify their performance and adherence to specifications. Any deviations or issues are addressed and corrected to maintain the quality of the final product.In conclusion, the production of demulsifiers involves a careful selection of raw materials, formulation development, testing, and commercial-scale production. The goal is to create a demulsifier that effectively separates oil and water, and meets the requirements of the industry.中文回答：生产驱油剂涉及一系列步骤，以确保有效分离油和水。

涤纶银丝洗水除油工艺流程

涤纶银丝洗水除油工艺流程英文回答：The process of washing and removing oil from polyester silver wire involves several steps. First, the wire is pre-treated to remove any impurities or contaminants. This can be done by soaking the wire in a solution of warm water and detergent, or by using a specialized cleaning agent. The wire is then rinsed thoroughly to remove any remaining detergent.Next, the wire is subjected to a degreasing process. This can be done by immersing the wire in a degreasing solution, such as a solvent or a mixture of solvents. The wire is agitated or stirred in the solution to help break down and remove the oil. After a sufficient amount of time, the wire is removed from the solution and rinsed thoroughly to remove any residual degreasing agent.Once the wire has been degreased, it is ready for thewashing process. The wire is placed in a washing machine or a large container filled with warm water and detergent. The wire is agitated or tumbled in the water to help remove any remaining oil or dirt. This process may need to be repeated several times, depending on the level of contamination.After the washing process, the wire is rinsed thoroughly to remove any remaining detergent. This can be done by immersing the wire in clean water and agitating it, or by running water over the wire. It is important to ensure that all detergent residue is removed, as this can affect the performance and appearance of the wire.Finally, the wire is dried. This can be done by hanging the wire in a well-ventilated area or by using a drying machine. Once the wire is completely dry, it can be inspected for any remaining oil or contaminants. If necessary, the wire can be re-washed or subjected to additional cleaning processes.中文回答：涤纶银丝洗水除油的工艺流程包括几个步骤。

填油工艺英语

填油工艺英语Oil filling process1. Oil selection: Choose the appropriate type and grade of oil based on the requirements of the equipment or machinery.2. Surface preparation: Clean the surfaces of the equipment or machinery that will come into contact with the oil, ensuring they are free from dust, dirt, and contaminants.3. Oil storage: Ensure that the oil is stored in a clean and controlled environment, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.4. Oil transfer: Use a clean and designated oil transfer system to transfer the oil from the storage containers to the equipment or machinery.5. Oil filtering: If necessary, filter the oil before filling to remove any impurities or particles that may be present.6. Oil filling: Slowly and carefully fill the equipment or machinery with the oil, ensuring that the oil flows smoothly without any spills or overflows.7. Level check: Verify the oil level using the appropriate level indicators or dipsticks, and adjust as necessary.8. Sealing: Close or seal the openings or access points to prevent any oil leakage or contamination.9. Clean-up: Clean any spills or drips immediately, and dispose of any used oil or filters in compliance with environmental regulations.10. Documentation: Maintain proper documentation of the oil filling process, including the type and amount of oil used, the date and time of filling, and any observations or measurements taken.。